Anhvan thay hai trung tam luyen thi dai hoc qsc-45 - part 2 - chapter 2 - unit 2

Trung tâm Luyện thi Đại học CLC QSC-45 Giảng viên: LÝ SIÊU HẢI

Địa chỉ: 92 Nguyễn Đình Chiểu – P. ĐaKao – Q.1 – Tp. HCM Email: [email protected]

Điện thoại: (08) 36.016.768 – 0908.348.745 (Th. Nam) Website:www.qsc45.com trang: 34

PART 2: SOME KEY GRAMMAR POINTS

CHAPTER 2: THE PROBLEMS OF VERB

UNIT 2: THE VERB FORMS / PATTERNS

I. ĐỘNG TỪ DÙNG LÀM TÂN NGỮ

1. Loại 1: Động từ nguyên thể làm tân ngữ (to + verb / to infinitive)

Những động từ đòi h i tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ nguyên thể có to (to form).

agree

attempt

claim

decide

demand

desire

expect

fail

forget

hesitate

promise

appear

seem

would like

ask

expect

offer

need

wish

allow

hope

intend

learn

need

offer

plan

prepare

pretend

refuse

seem

strive

tend

want

offer

strive

tend

want

John expects to begin studying law next semester.

Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào trước động từ làm tân ngữ:

Ex: John decided not to buy the car.

2. Loại 2: Động từ Verb-ing dùng làm tân ngữ

Những động từ đòi h i tân ngữ theo sau nó phải là một Verb-ing (ing form)

admit

appreciate

avoid

mention

discuss

delay

deny

resist

consider

enjoy

feel like

finish

miss

postpone (put off)

finish (get through)

quit

resume

suggest

consider

stop

practice

quit

keep (on)

mind

recall

risk

repeat

resent

Chú ý: can't help, can‟t stand, can‟t bear, can‟t resist

John admitted stealing the jewels.

Trong câu phủ định, thêm not vào trước Verb-ing.

Ex: John regretted not buying the car.

Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có mẫu động từ can't help doing/ but do sth có nghĩa „không thể / đừng được phải làm gì‟

Ex: With such good oranges, we can't help buying two kilos at a time.

3. Bảng dưới đây là những động từ mà tân ngữ sau nó có thể là một động từ nguyên thể hoặc một verb-ing mà ngữ

nghĩa không thay đổi.

begin

can't stand

continue

dread

hate

like

love

prefer

start

try

Ex: He started to study after dinner = He started studying after dinner.

Lưu ý rằng trong bảng này có một động từ can't stand to do/doing sth: không thể chịu đựng được khi phải làm gì.

Ex: He can't stand to wait (waiting) such a long time.

4. Các động từ đặc biệt: Những động từ mà ngữ nghĩa của chúng sẽ đổi khác hoàn toàn khi tân ngữ sau nó là một động từ

nguyên thể hoặc verb-ing.

Stop to do sth: dừng lại để làm gì

He stopped to smoke = Anh ta dừng lại để hút thuốc.

Stop doing sth: dừng làm việc gì

He stopped smoking = Anh ta đã b thuốc.

Remember to do sth: Nhớ sẽ phải làm gì

Remember to send this letter. = Nhớ gửi bức thư này nhé.

Remember doing sth: Nhớ là đã làm gì

I remember locking the door before leaving, but now I can't find the key.

Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu: S + still remember + V-ing: Vẫn còn nhớ là đã...

I still remember buying the first motorbike

Forget to do sth: quên sẽ phải làm gì

I forgot to pickup my child after school = Tôi quên không đón con.

Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu Don’t forget + to - V:

Forget doing sth: (quên là đã làm gì).

Đặc biệt nó thường được dùng với mẫu câu S + will never forget + V-ing: sẽ không bao giờ quên được là đã ...

She will never forget meeting the Queen = Cô ấy không bao giờ quên lần gặp Nữ hoàng




Regret to do sth: Lấy làm tiếc vì phải làm gì (thường dùng khi báo tin xấu)

We regret to inform the passengers that the flight for Washington DC was canceled because of the bad weather.

Regret doing sth: Lấy làm tiếc vì đã làm gì

He regrets leaving school early. It's the biggest mistake in his life.

agree to do sth: đồng ý làm gì

He agreed to leave early tomorrow morning.

agree to one's doing sth: đồng ý với việc ai làm gì.

He agreed to my leaving early tomorrow morning.

Mean to do sth: định làm gì.

I mean to get to the top of the hill before sunrise.

If it + mean + verb-ing: cho dù cả việc, bao hàm cả việc.

My neighbor was determined to get a ticket for Saturday's game if it meant standing in line all night.

Propose to do sth: có ý định làm gì.

I propose to start tomorrow.

Propose doing sth: Đề nghị làm gì

I propose waiting till the police came.

Go on doing sth/sth: tiếp tục làm gì, cái gì (một việc đang bị b dở)

He went on writing after a break

Go on to do sth: Quay sang tiếp tục làm gì (vẫn về cùng một vấn đề nhưng chuyển sang khía cạnh khác)

He showed the island on the map then went on to tell about its climate.

Try to do sth: cố gắng làm gì

He tries to solve this math problem.

Try doing sth: Thử làm gì

I try sending her flowers, writing her letter, giving her presents, but she still wouldn‟t / wouldn‟t still speak to me.

5. Động từ đứng sau giới từ Tất cả các động từ đứng ngay sau giới từ đều phải ở dạng V-ing.

5.1 Verb + preposition + verb-ing

Verb + prepositions + V-ing

approve of

be better of

count on

depend on

give up

insist on

keep on

put off

rely on

succeed in

think about

think of

worry about

object to

look forward to

confess to

Fred confessed to stealing the jewels

Chú ý: Ba động từ cuối cùng trong bảng trên, có giới từ to đi sau động từ.

We are not looking forward to going back to school.

Jill objected to receiving the new position.

He confessed to causing the fire.

5.2 Adjective + preposition + verb-ing:

to for of in

be accustomed

in addition

be committed

be devoted

look forward

object

be opposed

be used

apologize

blame (someone)

forgive (someone)

have an excuse

have a reason

be responsible

thank (someone)

be accused

be capable

for the purpose

be guilty

instead

take advantage

take care

be tired

be afraid

be fond

believe

be interested

participate

succeed

be accused be

be successful

on about from about / of

insist

intent

be excited

be worried

keep (someone)

prevent (someone)

prohibit (someone)

stop (someone)

complain

dream

talk

think

Mitch is afraid of getting married now.

5.3 Noun + preposition + verb-ing:

Noun + prepositions + V-ing

choice of

excuse for

intention of

method for

possibility of

reason for (method of)

There is no reason for leaving this early.




Các trường hợp khác:

Trong các trường hợp khác, động từ đi sau giới từ / tiểu từ (after, before, as, like, …) cũng phải ở dạng verb-ing.

After leaving the party, he drove home. He should have stayed in New York instead of moving to Maine.

6. Động từ đi sau tính từ:

Nếu động từ đi ngay sau tính từ (không có giới từ) thì được dùng ở dạng nguyên thể.

anxious

boring

dangerous

hard

eager

easy

good

strange

pleased

prepared

ready

able

usual

common

difficult

excited

It is dangerous to drive in this weather. Mike is anxious to see his family.

We are ready to leave now. It is difficult to pass this test.

Ngoại trừ: risky và busy, không được dùng to infinitive sau nó mà phải dùng gerund (ing form) sau nó

She is busy working at the office in the morning.

Chú ý: able và capable có nghĩa như nhau nhưng cách dùng khác nhau:

(able/ unable) to do sth = (capable/ incapable) of doing sth.

II. ĐẠI TỪ ĐỨNG TRƯỚC ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN THỂ HOẶC V-ING TRONG TÂN NGỮ

1. Trường hợp tân ngữ là động từ nguyên thể

Trong trường hợp tân ngữ là động từ nguyên thể (loại 1) thì bất cứ danh từ hay đại từ nào trực tiếp đứng trước nó cũng

phải ở dạng tân ngữ (complement form).

Joe asked her to call him.

S + V + {pronoun/ noun in complement form} + [to + verb] ...

Một số động từ đòi h i tân ngữ là một động từ nguyên thể có đại từ làm tân ngữ gián tiếp.

allow

ask

beg

would like

convince

expect

instruct

order

invite

order

permit

encourage

persuade

prepare

promise

warn

remind

urge

want

invite

tell

require

force

They were trying to persuade him to change his mind.

2. Trường hợp tân ngữ là V-ing

Trong trường hợp tân ngữ là một V- ing thì đại từ/danh từ phải ở dạng sở hữu.

Subject + verb + {pronoun/ noun}(possessive form) + verb-ing...

We object to their calling at this hour.

We understand your not being able to stay longer.

We don‟t approve of John’s buying this house.

III. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU Ở THỂ HIỆN TẠI

1. Have sb/sth + doing: làm cho ai làm gì.

John had us laughing all through the meal.

2. S + won't have sb + doing = S + won't allow sb to do sth: không cho phép ai làm gì

I won't have him telling me what to do.

- Các cụm phân từ: adding, pointing out, reminding, warning, reasoning that đều có thể mở đầu cho một mệnh đề

phụ gián tiếp.

He told me to start early, reminding me that the road would be crowded.

Reasoning that he could only get to the lake, we followed that way.

3. To catch sb doing sth: bắt gặp ai đang làm gì (hàm ý bị phật lòng).

If she catches you reading her diary, she will be furious.

4. To find sb/sth doing sth: Thấy ai/ cái gì đang làm gì

I found him standing at the doorway

5. To leave sb doing sth: Để ai làm gì

I left Bob talking to the director after the introduction.

6. Go/come doing sth (dùng cho thể thao và mua sắm)

go bird watching

go boating

go bowling

go canoeing

kayaking

go fishing

go hiking

go hunting

go jogging

go skiing

go dancing

go camping

go mountain

go running

go window shopping

go sailing

go shopping

go sightseeing

go skating climbing

go skateboarding

go skinny-dipping

go sledding

go snorkeling

go swimming

go tobogganing

7. To spend + time / money doing sth: b thời gian (tiền) làm gì

He usually spends much time preparing his lessons.




8. To waste time / money doing: hao phí thời gian (tiền) làm gì

She wasted all the afternoon having small talks with her friends.

9. To have a hard time/trouble doing sth: Gặp khó khăn khi làm gì

He has trouble listening to English. I had a hard time doing my homework.

10. To be worth doing sth: đáng để làm gì

This project is worth spending time and money on.

11. To be busy doing something: bận làm gì

She is busy packing now.

12. Be no/ not much/ any/ some good doing sth: Không có ích, ít khi có ích (làm gì)

It's no good my talking to him: Nói chuyện với anh ta tôi chả thấy có ích gì.

What good is it asking her: H i cô ta thì có ích gì cơ chứ

IV. CÁCH SỬ DỤNG MỘT SỐ CẤU TRÚC VỚI ĐỘNG TỪ NGUYÊN MẪU Ở THỂ QUÁ KHỨ

1. Dùng với would (should) like + to have + PP: Diễn đạt một ước muốn không thành.

He would like to have seen the photos = He would have liked to see the photos (But he couldn't).

2. Dùng với một số động từ: to appear, to seem, to happen, to pretend: Hành động của nguyên mẫu hoàn thành xảy ra

trước hành động của mệnh đề chính.

He seems to have passed the exam = It seems that he has passed the exam.

She pretended to have read the material = She pretended that she had read the material.

3. Dùng với sorry, to be sorry + to have + PP: Hành động của nguyên mẫu hoàn thành xảy ra trước trạng thái sorry.

The girls were sorry to have missed the Rock Concert

(The girls were sorry that they had missed the Rock Concert.)

4. Dùng với một số các động từ sau đây ở thể bị động: to acknowledge, believe, consider, find, know, report, say, suppose,

think, understand: Hành động của nguyên mẫu hoàn thành xảy ra trước hành động của mệnh đề chính.

He was believed to have gone out of the country. (It was believed that he had gone out of the country.)

5. Dùng với một số các động từ khác như to claim, expect, hope, promise. Đặc biệt lưu ý rằng hành động của nguyên mẫu

hoàn thành sẽ ở future perfect so với thời của động từ ở mệnh đề chính.

He expects to have graduated by June. (He expects that he will have graduated by June.)

He promised to have told me the secret by the end of this week.

(He promised that he would have told me the secret by the end of this week.)

V. MỘT SỐ ĐỘNG TỪ ĐẶC BIỆT (NEED, DARE, TO BE, GET)

1. Need

1.1 Need dùng như một động từ thường:

Động từ đi sau need chỉ ở dạng nguyên thể khi chủ ngữ là một vật thể sống:

My friend needs to learn Spanish.

He will need to drive alone tonight.

Động từ đi sau need phải ở dạng verb-ing hoặc dạng bị động nếu chủ ngữ không phải là vật thể sống.

The grass needs cutting OR The grass needs to be cut.

The television needs repairing OR The TV needs to be repaired.

Chú ý:

need + noun = to be in need of + noun

Jill is in need of money. = Jill needs money.

Want và Require cũng đôi khi được dùng theo mẫu câu này nhưng không phổ biến:

Your hair wants cutting All cars require servicing regularly

1.2 Need dùng như một trợ động từ

Chỉ dùng ở thể nghi vấn hoặc phủ định thì hiện tại. Ngôi thứ ba số ít không có "s" tận cùng. Không dùng với trợ

động từ to do. Sau need (trợ động từ) là một động từ b to:

Need I fill out the form?

Yes, I / you must No, I you mustn‟t

Thường dùng sau các từ như if / whether/ only / scarcely / hardly / no one

I wonder if I need fill out the form. This is the only form you need fill out.

Needn 't + have + PP : Lẽ ra không cần phải

You needn't have come so early - only waste your time.

Needn't = không cần phải; trong khi mustn't = không được phép.

You needn‟t apply for a visa to visit France if you hold a EU passport, but if you are not an EU citizen, you

mustn‟t unless you have a visa.




2. Dare (dám)

2.1 Dùng như một nội động từ

Không dùng ở thể khẳng định, chỉ dùng ở thể nghi vấn và phủ định.

Did they dare (to) do such a thing? = Dared they do such a thing? (Họ dám làm như vậy sao?)

He didn't dare (to) say anything = He dared not say anything. (Anh ta không dám nói gì.)

Dare không được dùng ở thể khẳng định ngoại trừ thành ngữ

I dare say / I daresay với 2 nghĩa sau:

Tôi cho rằng: I dare say there is a restaurant at the end of the train.

Tôi thừa nhận là: I daresay you are right.

How dare / dared + S + Verb in simple form: Sao ... dám (t sự giận giữ)

How dared you open my letter: Sao mày dám mở thư của tao.

2.2 Dùng như một ngoại động từ

Mang nghĩa “thách thức”: Dare sb to do sth = Thách ai làm gì

They dare the boy to swim across the river in such a cold weather.

I dare you to touch my toes = Tao thách mày dám động đến một sợi lông của tao.

3. Cách sử dụng to be trong một số trường hợp

To be of + noun = to have: có (dùng để chỉ tính chất hoặc tình cảm)

Mary is of a gentle nature = Mary có một bản chất tử tế.

To be of + noun: Nhấn mạnh cho danh từ đứng đằng sau

The newly-opened restaurant is of (ở ngay) the Leceister Square.

To be + to + verb: là dạng cấu tạo đặc biệt, sử dụng trong trường hợp:

- Để truyền đạt các mệnh lệnh hoặc các chỉ dẫn từ ngôi thứ nhất qua ngôi thứ hai đến ngôi thứ ba.

No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.

- Dùng với mệnh đề if khi mệnh đề chính diễn đạt một câu điều kiện: Một điều phải xảy ra trước nếu muốn một điều

khác xảy ra. (Nếu muốn... thì phải..)

If we are to get there by lunch time we had better hurry.

- Được dùng để thông báo những yêu cầu xin chỉ dẫn:

He asked the air traffic control where he was to land.

- Được dùng khá phổ biến để truyền đạt một dự định, một sự sắp đặt, đặc biệt khi nó là chính thức.

She is to get married next month.

- Cấu trúc này thông dụng trên báo chí, khi là tựa đề báo thì to be được b đi.

The Primer Minister (is) to make a statement tomorrow.

were + S + to + verb = if + S + were + to + verb = thế nếu (một giả thuyết)

Were I to tell you that he passed his exams, would you believe me.

was/ were + to + verb: Để diễn đạt ý tưởng về một số mệnh đã định sẵn

They said goodbye without knowing that they were never to meet again.

to be about to + verb = near future (sắp sửa)

They are about to leave.

Be + adj ... (mở đầu cho một ngữ) = t ra...

Be careless in a national park where there are bears around and the result are likely to be tragically indeed.

4. Cách sử dụng to get trong một số trường hợp:

4.1 To get + PP (Past pariciple) get + washed/ dressed/ prepared/ lost/ drowned/ engaged/ married/ divorced.

Chỉ việc chủ ngữ tự làm lấy một việc gì hoặc tình huống mà chủ ngữ đang gặp phải.

You will have 5 minutes to get dressed. (Em có 5 phút để mặc quần áo)

He got lost in old Market Street yesterday. (tình huống bị lạc đường)

Tuyệt nhiên không được lẫn trường hợp này với dạng bị động.

4.2 Get + V-ing = Start + V-ing: Bắt đầu làm gì

We'd better get moving, it's late.

4.3 Get sb/sth +V-ing: Làm cho ai/ cái gì bắt đầu.

Please get him talking about the main task. (Làm ơn bảo anh ta hãy bắt đầu đi vào vấn đề chính)

4.4 Get + to + verb

- Tìm được cách: We could get to enter the stadium without tickets.

- Có cơ may: When do I get to have a promotion?

- Được phép: At last we got to meet the general director.




4.5 Get + to + Verb (về hành động) = Come + to + Verb (về nhận thức) = Gradually = dần dần

We will get to speak English more easily as time goes by.

DANH SÁCH CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU Ở DẠNG DANH ĐỘNG TỪ (GERUNDS)

1. admit He admitted stealing the money.

2. advise She advised waiting until tomorrow.

3. anticipate I anticipate having a good time on vacation.

4. appreciate I appreciated hearing from them.

5. avoid He avoided answering my question.

6. can't bear I can’t bear waiting in long lines.

7. begin' It began raining.

8. complete I finally completed writing my term paper.

9. consider I will consider going with you.

10. continue He continued speaking.

11. delay He delayed leaving for school.

12. deny She denied committing the crime.

13. discuss They discussed opening a new business.

14. dislike I dislike driving long distances.

15. enjoy We enjoyed visiting them.

16. finish She finished studying about ten.

17. forget' 17/ never forget visiting Napoleon's tomb.

18. hate I hate making silly mistakes.

19. can‟t help I can't help worrying about it.

20. keep I keep hoping he will come.

21. like I like going to movies.

22. love I love going to operas.

23. mention She mentioned going to a movie.

24. mind Would you mind helping me with this?

25. miss I miss being with my family.

26. postpone Let's postpone leaving until tomorrow.

27. practice The athlete practiced throwing the ball.

28. prefer Ann prefers walking to driving to work.

29. quit He quit trying to solve the problem.

30. recall I don't recall meeting him before.

31. recollect I don't recollect meeting him before.

32. recommend She recommended seeing the show.

33. regret I regret telling him my secret.

34. remember I can remember meeting him when I was a child.

35. resend I resent her interfering in my business.

36. resist I couldn't resist eating the dessert.

37. risk She risks losing all of her money.

38. can‟t stand I can't stand waiting in long lines.

39. start It started raining.

40. stop She stopped going to classes when she got sick.

41. suggest She suggested going to a movie.

42. tolerate She won't tolerate cheating during an examination.

43. try I tried changing the light bulb, but the lamp still didn't work.

44. understand I don't understand his leaving school.

DANH SÁCH CÁC ĐỘNG TỪ THEO SAU Ở DẠNG NGUYÊN THỂ (INFINITIVE)

A. VERBS FOLLOWED IMMEDIATELY BY AN INFINITIVE

1. afford I can't afford to buy it. 24. love I love to go to operas.

2. agree They agreed to help us. 25. manage She managed to finish her work early.

3. appear She appears to be tired. 26. mean I didn't mean to hurt your feelings.

4. arrange I'll arrange to meet you at the airport. 27. need I need to have your opinion.

5. ask He asked to come with us. 28. offer They offered to help us.

6. can't bea I can't bear to wait in long lines. 29. plan I am planning to have a party.




7. beg He begged to come with us. 30. prefer Ann prefers to walk to work.

8. begin It began to rain. 31. prepare We prepared to welcome them.

9. care I don't care to see that show. 32. pretend He pretends not to understand.

10. claim She claims to know a famous movie star. 33. promise I promise not to be late.

11. consent She finally consented to marry him. 34. refuse I refuse to believe his story.

12. continue He continued to speak. 35. regret I regret to tell you that you failed.

13. decide I have decided to leave on Monday. 36. remember I remembered to lock the door.

14. demand I demand to know who is responsible. 37. seem That cat seems to be friendly.

15. deserve She deserves to win the prize. 38. can't stand I can't stand to wait in long lines.

16. expect I expect to enter graduate school in the fall. 39. start It started to rain.

17. fail She failed to return the book to the

library on time.

40. struggle I struggled to stay awake.

18. forget I forgot to mail the letter. 41. swear She swore to tell the truth.

19. hate I hate to make silly mistakes. 42. threaten She threatened to tell my parents.

20. hesitate Don't hesitate to ask for my help. 43. try I 'm trying to learn English.

21. hope Jack hopes to arrive next week. 44. volunteer He volunteered to help us.

22. learn He learned to play the piano. 45. wait I will wait to hear from you.

23. like I like to go to the movies. 46. want I want to tell you something.

47. wish She wishes to come with us.

B. VERBS FOLLOWED BY A (PRO) NOUN + AN INFINITIVE

48. advise She advised me to wait until tomorrow. 61. instruct He instructed them to be careful.

49. allow She allowed me to use her car. 62. invite Harry invited the Johnsons to come to his party.

50. ask I asked John to help us. 63. need We needed Chris to help us figure out the solution.

51. beg They begged us to come. 64. order The judge ordered me to pay a fine.

52. cause Her laziness caused her to fail- 65. permit He permitted the children to slay up late.

53. challenge She. challenged me to race her to the corner. 66. persuade I persuaded him to come for a visit.

54. convince I couldn't convince him to accept our help. 67. remind She reminded me to lock the door.

55. dare He dared me to do better than he had done. 68. require Our teacher requires us to be on time.

56. encourage He encouraged me to try again. 69. teach My brother taught me to swim,

57. expect I expect you to be on time. 70. tell The doctor told me to take these pills.

58. forbid 1 forbid you to tell him. 71. urge I urged her to apply for the job.

59. force They forced him to tell die truth. 72. want I want you to be happy.

60. hire She hired a boy to mow the lawn. 73. warn I warned you not to drive too fast.

******************************************************************************

A. Choose the best correct answer for the following sentences.

1. Ms. Lan enjoys ......................... because she loves working with children.

a. to teach B. to be taught C. teaching D. teach

2. I‟d like to stay at home ........................ going out this evening.

a. rather than B. instead of C. more than D. better at

3. It is such a terrible day that I don‟t ......................... to go out.

a. want B. fancy C. enjoy D. need

4. I have such a lot of work to do that I don‟t know ......................... to do first

a. when B. what C. where D. why

5. The reason ......................... he refused this job is that he doesn‟t like the boss.

a. what B. who C. why D. when

6. My father doesn‟t allow me ......................... in his room.

a. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. not smoke

7. Nam ......................... in finding a good job in an advertising company.

a. managed B. gained C. succeeded D. got

8. It‟s better to avoid ......................... during the rush hour.

a. traveling B. to travel C. travel D. traveled

9. It was a nice day, so we decided ......................... for walk.

a. to have B. to go C. to take D. to make

10. Would you ......................... looking after my children for a while?

a. mind B. agree C. stand D. care




11. I have difficulty ........................., and ......................... English.

a. speak - writing B. to speak - to write C. speaking - writing D. speak - write

12. They offered ........................ her but she refused.

a. to help B. helping C. help D. being helped

13. I don‟t mind ......................... you ......................... the washing up.

a. help - do B. helping - C. helping - do D. to help - to do

14. I‟d like ......................... when I am sixty years old.

a. to rest B. to stop C. to retire D. to relax

15. The children are looking forward to ......................... on holiday.

a. go B. going C. be going D. have gone

16. You must try not ......................... so many mistakes again.

a. make B. making C. to make D. makes

17. He advised me ......................... at this time.

a. not to go out B. not go out C. not going out D. not to going out

18. We always expect......................... as many good marks as possible.

a. getting B. get C. to getting D. to get

19. This book is worthy ......................... for us.

a. to read B. reading C. read D. be read

20. I have trouble ......................... late at nights.

a. work B. to work C. working D. works

21. I‟m worried ......................... my final exam in statistics.

a. about falling B. to fall C. with falling D. to failure

22. ......................... the scholarship really surprised me.

a. Mike got B. Mike getting C. Mike‟s getting D. Mike gets

23. Many northerners look forward ......................... a garden in the spring.

a. to plant B. to planting C. with planting D. to planting of

24. “May I have a word with you, Mrs. Adam?” – “Is this in regard ......................... late yesterday?”

a. of you coming B. to you coming C. to your coming D. of your coming

25. Who is responsible ......................... the garbage – the husband of the wife?

a. to take out B. for take out C. for taking out D. with taking out

26. I think ......................... at the train station will surprise Aunt Kate.

a. your being B. you are C. you being D. you to be

27. “How do I turn on the T.V?” – “......................... the button at the right.”

a. From pushing B. By pushing C. You pushing D. To push

28. “It‟s difficult to make money as an artist.” – “Have you considered ......................... a course in business for artists?”

a. To take B. about taking C. your taking D. taking

29. “Why have you decided to go back to school” – “I‟m tired ......................... as a secretary.”

a. for work B. to work C. of working D. about working

30. “We were opponents of the political regime in our country.” “And that led to ......................... to the United States thirty

– five years ago.”

a. us coming B. our coming C. come D. us to come

31. “Did you understand the solution to the calculus problem?” – “Not very well. Dr. Baker‟s ................ was complicated.”

a. explain B. explaining C. explanation D. explained

32. “How do you like American food?” – “Well, it‟s not bad. Now I ......................... hamburgers.”

a. used to eat B. am used to eat C. used to eating D. am used to eating

33. We insisted ......................... by the manager .

a. to be seen B. to see C. on being seen D. on seeing

34. ......................... for director must have surprised you.

a. Your being nominated B. You nominated C. Your nominating D. You‟re being nominated

35. “What are you reading ?” – “ It‟s a magazine article ......................... your own furniture.”

a. to make it B. about make C. about making D. for make

36. ........................ a foreign language well is a long process.

a. Learn B. Learning C. To learning D. Having learned

37. What do you enjoy .........................in your free time?

a. doing B. do C. to do D. done




38. You can‟t go to England without ......................... to Buckingham Palace.

a. go B. being gone C. to go D. going

39. Would you mind not .........................?

a. to be smoking B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoke

40. She was worried about ......................... by thieves.

a. being robbed B. robbing C. being rob D. be robbing

41. I can‟t afford ........................ you any more money.

a. borrowing B. to borrow C. to lend D. my lending

42. The teacher encouraged ......................... good compositions.

a. us write B. us to write C. us writing D. us to writing

43. “Stacey seems like a bright student.” - “She‟s always the first ......................... her work.”

a. to finish B. finishing C. to being finished with D. to be finish with

44. Please ask the restaurant clientele ......................... in the no smoking area.

a. don‟t smoke B. not to smoke C. not smoking D. don‟t to smoke

45. “Why have you given up your job?” – “......................... on my present salary is impossible.”

a. For me to live B. To live for me C. Me living D. I live

46. “What‟s wrong with Henry?” – “He needs .........................”

a. cheer up B. to be cheer up C. cheering up D. to cheered up

47. “Why are you mad?” – “I dislike ......................... by my first name.”

a. you call B. you to call me C. your calling me D. you call me

48. “Which baseball team do you support?” – “We‟d like .........................

a. the Tigers win B. That the Tigers win C. the Tigers will win D. the Tigers to win

49. “May I help you?” – “Yes, I need someone ......................... the tire on my car.”

a. change B. to change C. changing D. to be changed

50. “I heard Fred is going to work for the ambassador.” – “Yes, he was lucky ......................... such a good job.”

a. to give B. about getting C. to be given D. to be giving

51. Can you get the teacher ........................ us less homework?

a. give B. giving C. to give D. her giving

52. “Mary hasn‟t been feeling well lately.” – “Yes, we want ......................... by a doctor.”

a. him to examine B. that he be examined C. him to be examined D. he is examined

53. “How did you travel so cheaply in Europe?” – “We reduced our expenses by taking the train and .........................in

inexpensive restaurants.”

a. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ate

54. “Your homemade ice cream is so good. What‟s your secret?” – “.............. good ice cream, you need to use a lot of cream.”

a. For make B. To make C. Making D. Make

55. “I‟d like to go bowling tonight.” - “Don‟t forget we‟ve already made plans ......................... to dinner at the Calhoun‟s”

a. to go B. going C. for go D. go

56. “Why are you mad, Katherine?” – “That traffic jam ......................... be late.”

a. made us B. caused us C. had us to D. forced us

57. “My mother says I can‟t marry Jim” – “She should let ......................... your own mind.”

a. you make up B. that you make up C. you to make up D. you making up

58. I can‟t open the top of this apple juice. – “.........................it.”

a. Mark have to do B. Make Mark to do C. Have Mark do D. Have Mark done

59. I can hear a cat ......................... at the widow.

a. scratching B. scratches C. to scratch D. was scratching

60. “Why do the police want to talk to you?” – “Because we saw the money ......................... last night.”

a. stealing B. been stolen C. stole D. stolen

61. I remember ......................... you before, but I have forgotten your name.

a. to meet B. meeting C. meet D. met

62. My parents didn‟t permit me ......................... out last night.

a. gone B. to go C. going D. went

63. Don‟t forget ......................... me a cable when you arrive in Hanoi.

a. senting B. sent C. sending D. to send

64. Mary suggests ......................... to the library but Peter would rather ......................... at home.

a. going / study B. go / to study C. to go / to study D. gone / studied




65. Try ........................ so many mistakes.

a. not to make B. not make C. to make not D. make not

66. Would you like ........................ out with me?

a. to go B. going C. go D. went

67. Some streets in our city need ..........................

a. to broaden B. broaden C. broadened D. broadening

68. Mary complained that the medicine made her ......................... worse.

a. feel B. feels C. felt D. feeling

69. I remember ......................... the chairs into the living room, but where are they now?

a. bringing B. bring C. to bring D. brought

70. Mary was busy ......................... the floor.

a. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. sweep

71. My lawyer advised me not ......................... anything further about the accident.

a. to say B. saying C. to be said D. say

72. Anne hoped ......................... to join the private club. She could make important business contacts there.

a. inviting B. being invited C. to be invited D. to invite

73. Tommy admitted ......................... the rock through the window.

a. throwing B. to throw C. being thrown D. to be thrown

74. I remember ......................... the door before I went to bed.

a. lock B. locked C. to lock D. locking

75. My computer needs .........................

a. repair B. to be repaired C. repairing D. b & c

76. Mr. Pike doesn‟t let allow ......................... in his office.

a. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked

77. Would you mind ......................... me tomorrow?

a. call B. calling C. to call D. called

78. I have something ......................... but my doctor advises me ......................... because of my headache.

a. to do / to take a rest B. doing / to take a rest C. do / taking a rest D. done / take a rest

79. They don‟t permit ......................... without a ticket.

a. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered

80. My teacher doesn‟t allow us ......................... while he is explaining the lesson.

a. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked

81. Would you mind ......................... in the lecture room?

a. not smoke B. to smoke C. not to smoke D. not smoking

82. Would you ......................... my opening the window?

a. want B. worry C. mind D. concern

83. His parents never allowed him .........................

a. to smoking B. smoking C. to smoke D. smoked

84. He feels like ......................... her very much because she is very hearted.

a. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talks

85. Please don‟t interrupt me all the time.

a. Would you mind interrupt me? B. Would you mind not to interrupt me?

C. Would you mind interrupting me? D. Would you mind not interrupting me?

B. Choose the best correct answer in the parentheses for the following sentences.

1. The teacher permits us (go / to go / going / went) out in a minute.

2. Tell him (to come / comes / coming / come) and see me at once.

3. He advises us (be / are / to be / being) more studious.

4. He allows (asking / to ask / ask / asked) him questions.

5. We don‟t allow people (smoke / smoking / smokes / to smoke) in this room.

6. They didn‟t permit (to camp / camping / camp / camps) in this wood.

7. Nothing will make me (change / to change / changing / changes) my mind.

8. Tom let me (to drive / drive / driving / drove) his car yesterday.

9. The teacher recommends (preparing / prepare / to prepare / prepares) the lessons well before coming to class.

10. Jack was allowed (renew / to renew / renewing / renewed) his student card.

11. The doctor made the patient (stay / to stay / staying / stayed) in bed.




12. He recommended me (do / to do / doing / did) it.

13. His parents permitted him (to go / going / go / goes) out.

14. They allowed me (take / taking / took / to take) the trip with them.

15. She advised her husband (give / giving / to gave / to give) up smoking.

16. He‟s expecting (make / to make / made / making) a trip to Ha Long Bay.

17. Students stopped (make / making / to make / to making) noise when the teacher came in.

18. I enjoy (listening / to listen / listen / listened) to classical music.

19. I really regret (to hurt / hurt / hurting / to hurting) your feeling when I asked you such a silly question.

20. He‟ll try (not make / not to make / to not make / not making) the same mistake again.

21. Would you mind (buying / buy / to buy / bought) me a newspaper?

22. Would you like (have / having / to have / has) a dance with me?

23. Did you remember (phone / to phone / phoning / phoned) Ann? Oh, no. I completely forgot it.

24. Those shirts need (to iron / ironing / iron / to ironing).

25. They finished (learning / to learn / learn / learned) and then they wanted to go out for pleasure.

26. When you see Tom, remember (give / giving / to give / gave) him my regards.

27. I hope (not to do / do not / not doing / not to did) that tiring work again.

28. They postponed (building / build / to build / built) the school for lack of finance.

29. Are his ideas worth (listen / listening / to listen / to listening) to?

30. He always avoids (meeting / met / to meet / meet) in the street.

31. Do you agree (lend / to lend / lending / lent) me some money?

32. Tom refused (to give / giving / give / given) me his address.

33. My watch keeps (stop / to stop / stopping / stopped).

34. My grandfather gets used to (get / getting / to get / got) up early in the morning.

35. Don‟t forget (give / gave / giving / to give)her my message when you see her.

36. You should try (wearing / wear / to wear / wears) any shirts you want to buy.

37. I remember (meet / meeting / met / to meet) you somewhere last month.

38. Yazoo regretted (not bringing / not to bring / not bring / didn‟t bring) enough money. He couldn‟t buy a good mobile phone.

39. We stopped once to buy petrol and then we stopped again (ask / to ask / asking / asked) someone the way to the hospital.

40. Do you often practice (speaking / to speak / speak / spoke) English?

41. I must remind my students that this grammar point needs (revise / revising / to revise / revised).

42. Your hair needs (cutting / cut / to cut / to cutting) tomorrow.

43. They don‟t allow (to smoke / smoking / be smoked / smoked) in the auditorium.

44. Would you like me (to turn / turn / turning / to be turned) down the radio?

45. Would you mind (keep / to keep / keeping / being kept) quiet for a moment?

46. They let us (be parked / park / to park / parking) motorbikes here but they don‟t allow us park cars.

47. If you want the milkman to leave you milk in the morning, don‟t forget (put / to put / putting / to be put) a milk bottle outside.

48. My teacher advised me (read / to read / to be read / reading) this book.

49. We found it very difficult (reach / reaching / to reach / to reaching) a decision.

50. Mary regrets (tell / to tell / telling / being told) him about her secret yesterday.

51. Please let me (to know / know / knowing / known) your decision.

52. I was looking forward to (see / to see / saw / seeing) you yesterday.

53. Sad movies always make me (cry / crying / to cry / to crying).

54. It takes me hours (to write / writing / to be written / written) a letter.

55. He is too busy (take / to take / taking / took) care of her.

56. I regret (to inform / informing / inform / informed) you that your application has been refused.

57. Don‟t forget (close / closing / to close / closed) the door before going out.

58. I advise you (to wait / wait / waiting / to be waited) before deciding to accept that position.

59. I promise to give you an opportunity (to ask / ask / asking / asked) questions.

60. I caught a cold yesterday from (walking / walk / walked / to walk) in the rain.

61. He is very (to interest / interesting / interested / interests) in my story.

62. The (encouraging / encouraged / encourage / to encourage) students work harder.

63. I didn‟t find the situation funny. It wasn‟t (amuse / amusing / amused / to amuse).

64. Sheila‟s party was pretty (bored / boring / bores / bore).

65. I went home early because I felt (boring / bore / bored / to bore).

66. When I read that novel, I felt (excite / excited / exciting / to excite).




67. His (amuse / amusing / amused / amuses) story causes great fun.

68. It‟s a (bored / boring / bore / to bore) work, so you‟ll get (tired / tiring / tire / to tire) of it.

69. He seems quite (satisfied / satisfy / satisfying / satisfies) with his new job.

70. This book is very (to interest / interesting / interested / interests).

71. I feel very (to interest / interesting / interested / interests) in this book.

72. Do you think the film is (excite / excited / exciting / to excite)?

73. The film wasn‟t as good as I expected. I were (disappointed / disappointing / disappoint / to disappoint) with it.

74. It was (surprised / surprise / surprising / surprises) that he passed the exam.

75. My friend is going to the United States next month. She has never been there before. It will be an (excite / excited /

exciting / to excite) experience for her.

76. Everybody was (surprised / surprise / surprising / surprises) that he passed the exam.

77. She has really learned very fast. She has made (astonish / astonishing / astonished / astonishes) progress.

78. He‟s one of the most (bored / boring / bore / to bore) men I have ever met. He never says anything interesting.

79. Football match was (excite / excited / exciting / to excite). I really enjoyed it.

80. Why do you always look so (bored / boring / bore / to bore)? Is your life really (bored / boring / bore / to bore)?

******************************************************

Education

Anhvan thay hai trung tam luyen thi dai hoc qsc-45 - part 2 - chapter 2 - unit 2