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--:
Conservation Biology
:
(. conventio , )
(. ratificatio ratus - , + facere - ) , .
()
( )
;
, ;
;
( 32 );
, 1979
, ;
, ;
- ;
.
--, 1992
, , , .
-
, 1995
,
, ,
International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
IUCN Red List
, -
(Red List)
(Red Data Book)
,
88 485 905 992 1081 1655
Cladonia perforata A.Evans
EN
Erioderma pedicellatum (Hue) P.M.Jrg.
CR
.,
Pleurotus nebrodensis (Inzenga) Qul.
CR
,
,
X
, 1985
(European Council for the Conservation of Fungi, ECCF)
ECCF
-
,
ECCF
,
Buglossoporus pulvinus
Lactarius mairei
Sarcodon martioflavus
Ramariopsis crocea
(1992, , )
650 -
ECCF
,
33 1
ECCF
Ascomycete Conservation
Red List for Microfungi
Mildew, Mould and Myxomycete Conservation
Rust and Smut Conservation
ECCF
( )
, ( )
2010 (International Society for Fungal Conservation)
ECCF
UK Biodiversity Action Plan, 1993
,
Red Data List of Threatened British Fungi
Hygrocybe spadicea
Action Plan for Hygrocybe spadicea
Cornwalls Biodiversity plan
Waxcap Grassland Conservation
Armillaria ectypa
Action Plan for Armillaria ectypa
Northern Ireland Habitat Action Plan
IUCN
10 10 , , , ,....
Heikki Kotiranta
IUCN
:
Time of evaluation (3 )
50
20
10 (., )
Time of evaluation for wood-inhabiting fungi (3 )
50 , ,
30 , , , , , ,
20 , , , , ,
Population size
IUCN- = 20
20 = 2 , 10
Wood-inhabiting: 4-8 IUCN- /
: 3 600