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Decimals Back to Algebra–Ready Review Content.

31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

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Page 1: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Decimals

Back to Algebra–Ready Review Content.

Page 2: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system.

Page 3: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

*

Page 4: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

*

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

but also makes smaller value coins

of

Page 5: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

but also makes smaller value coins

100001

$

of

bitties

*

Page 6: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

* 101

$ 1001

$ 10001

$

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

but also makes smaller value coins

100001

$

of

Note that 10 itties = 1 penny and 10 bitties = 1 itty, etc...

*

dimes pennies itties bitties

Page 7: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

* 101

$ 1001

$ 10001

$

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

but also makes smaller value coins

Let’s further assume each slot only hold up to 9 bills or coins

so we may record the money stored in the register

100001

$

of

Note that 10 itties = 1 penny and 10 bitties = 1 itty, etc...

*

dimes pennies itties bitties

Page 8: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

* 101

$ 1001

$ 10001

$

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

# # # # ##

but also makes smaller value coins

Let’s further assume each slot only hold up to 9 bills or coins

so we may record the money stored in the register

100001

$

of

Note that 10 itties = 1 penny and 10 bitties = 1 itty, etc...

#

*

dimes pennies itties bitties

Page 9: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s $1’s$10’s

DecimalsIn order to track smaller and smaller quantities we include base-

10 fractions to the whole number-system. Let’s demonstrate

this with a cash register that holds $1’s, $10’s, $100’s, ...etc.

For a moment let’s assume that US Treasury not only makes

* 101

$ 1001

$ 10001

$

(dime),101

$ (penny),1001

$

, a “itty”, and1000

1$ , a “bitty”, etc...

100001

$

# # # # ##

simply as . # # # # where the #’s = 0,1,.., or 9. # # #

The decimal point (the divider)

but also makes smaller value coins

Let’s further assume each slot only hold up to 9 bills or coins

so we may record the money stored in the register

100001

$

of

Note that 10 itties = 1 penny and 10 bitties = 1 itty, etc...

#

*

dimes pennies itties bitties

.

Page 10: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s* 101

$ 1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

.

Decimals

dimes pennies itties bitties

Page 11: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

Decimals

bitties

Page 12: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

4 $1’s

3 $10’s

Decimals

bitties

Page 13: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

4 $1’s

3 $10’s

(5 dimes)

(6 pennies)

105

1006$

$

Decimals

bitties

Page 14: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

4 $1’s

3 $10’s

(5 dimes)

(6 pennies)

105

1006$

$

$100’s $1’s$10’s* 101

$ 100

1$ 1000

1$

4 5 0 7

Decimals

8

100001$

bitties

.

Page 15: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

4 $1’s

3 $10’s

(5 dimes)

(6 pennies)

105

1006$

$

$100’s $1’s$10’s* 101

$ 100

1$ 1000

1$

4 5 0 7

4 $1’s

4is written as .

Decimals

8

100001$

bitties

.

Page 16: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

$100’s* $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

1001

$ 10001

$

4 5 63

For example,

. 43 5 6is written as

.

4 $1’s

3 $10’s

(5 dimes)

(6 pennies)

105

1006$

$

$100’s $1’s$10’s*

dimes

101

$

pennies itties

100

1$ 1000

1$

4 5 0 7

4 $1’s(no penny)

1000$

(5 dimes)105$

10007$

4 75 0is written as .

Decimals

8

100001$

(8 bitties)10000

8

$

bitties

.

8

(7 itties)

Page 17: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal NumbersDecimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.)

Page 18: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.)

Page 19: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

Page 20: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

Page 21: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

Page 22: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

2. scan the digits in each slot from

left to right

Page 23: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

3. the one with the 1st largest digit is the largest quantity.

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

2. scan the digits in each slot from

left to right

Page 24: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

3. the one with the 1st largest digit is the largest quantity.

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

2. scan the digits in each slot from

left to right

1st largest digit, so it’s

the largest number

Page 25: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

3. the one with the 1st largest digit is the largest quantity.

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

2. scan the digits in each slot from

left to right

1st largest digit, so it’s

the largest number

2nd largest digit, so it’s

the 2nd largest number

Page 26: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Comparing Decimal Numbers

1. line up the numbers by their decimal points,

2. scan the digits, i.e. the number of coins, in the slot from

left to right,

3. the one with the 1st largest digit is the largest quantity.

Example A.

List 0.0098, 0.010, 0.00199

from the largest to the smallest.

Decimals

Because decimal numbers may be viewed as coins stored in a

base-10 cash registers, therefore to determine which decimal

numbers is the largest is similar to finding which cash register

contains more money (in coins.) Specifically, to compare

multiple decimal numbers to see which is largest, we

0.0098

0.010

0.00199

1. line up by the decimal points

2. scan the digits in each slot from

left to right

1st largest digit, so it’s

the largest number

2nd largest digit, so it’s

the 2nd largest number

So listing them from the largest

to the smallest, we have:

0.010, 0.0098, 0.00199.

Page 27: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Here are the official names of some of the base-10-denominator

fractions. Note the suffix “ ’th ” at the end their names.

1’s 10 100 1,000 10,000 100,000

1 1 1 1 11,000,000

1

Decimals

10’s

ones tenths hundredths thousandthsten–

thousandths

Decimal point

hundred–

thousandths millionths.

tens

Page 28: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Here are the official names of some of the base-10-denominator

fractions. Note the suffix “ ’th ” at the end their names.

1’s 10 100 1,000 10,000

ones tenths hundredths thousandthsten–

thousandths

100,000

Decimal point

hundred–

thousandths millionths.

1 1 1 1 11,000,000

1

Hence

2 . 3 4 5 6 7

is 2 +10 100 1,000 10,000 100,0003 4 5 6 7

+ + + +

Three

tenths

Four

hundredths

Five

thousandths

Six

ten-

thousandths

Seven

hundred-

thousandth

Decimals

10’s

tens

Two

Page 29: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Here are the official names of some of the base-10-denominator

fractions. Note the suffix “ ’th ” at the end their names.

In fraction it’s 2 100,00034,567

Decimals

Hence

2 . 3 4 5 6 7

is 2 +10 100 1,000 10,000 100,0003 4 5 6 7

+ + + +

Three

tenths

Four

hundredths

Five

thousandths

Six

ten-

thousandths

Seven

hundred-

thousandth

1’s 10 100 1,000 10,000

ones tenths hundredths thousandthsten–

thousandths

100,000

Decimal point

hundred–

thousandths millionths.

1 1 1 1 11,000,000

110’s

tens

.

Two

Page 30: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Decimals

Page 31: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Decimals

Page 32: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 33: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 34: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

= 100

3

1. Line up the

decimal points.

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

.

.

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 35: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

= 100

3

1. Line up the

decimal points.

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

2. slide the pair of points in tandem left to behind the 1 in the

denominator, and pack 0’s in the skipped slots in the numerator.

.

.

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 36: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

= 100

3=

1. Line up the

decimal points.

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

2. slide the pair of points in tandem left to behind the 1 in the

denominator, and pack 0’s in the skipped slots in the numerator.

1.000.03

2. Move the pair of points in tandem until the

denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the skipped

slots in the numerator.

.

...

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 37: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

= 100

3=

1. Line up the

decimal points.

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

2. slide the pair of points in tandem left to behind the 1 in the

denominator, and pack 0’s in the skipped slots in the numerator.

1.000.03

2. Move the pair of points in tandem until the

denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the skipped

slots in the numerator.

.

...

The new numerator is the decimal form of the fraction.

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 38: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

10.03

Fact About Shifting the Decimal Points in a Fraction

Example A. a. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

1003

= 100

3=

1. Line up the

decimal points.

To change from base-10-denominator fractions to decimals,

1. line up the top and bottom decimal points,

2. slide the pair of points in tandem left to behind the 1 in the

denominator, and pack 0’s in the skipped slots in the numerator.

1.000.03 =

2. Move the pair of points in tandem until the

denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the skipped

slots in the numerator.

.

... = 0.03

The new numerator is the decimal form of the fraction.

The decimal form

of the fraction

Decimals

Given a fraction, if the decimal points of the numerator and the

denominator are shifted in the same direction with the same

number of spaces, the resulting fraction is an equivalent

fraction, i.e. it’s the same.

Page 39: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35

Decimals

Page 40: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35=

10000

16.35

.

1. Line up the

decimal points.

Decimals

Page 41: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

...

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

Decimals

.

Page 42: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

Decimals

.

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 43: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

Recall that x =x1.

Decimals

.

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 44: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

To change a decimal number of the form

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

0 . # # # # to a fraction:

Recall that x =x1.

Decimals

.

1. Put “1.” in the denominator and line up the decimal points.

0 . # # # #1 . =

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 45: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

To change a decimal number of the form

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

0 . # # # # to a fraction:

Recall that x =x1.

Decimals

.

1. Put “1.” in the denominator and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the decimal point of the

numerator to end

of the number. 0 . # # # #1 . =

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 46: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

To change a decimal number of the form

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

0 . # # # # to a fraction:

Recall that x =x1.

Decimals

.

1. Put “1.” in the denominator and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the decimal point of the

numerator to end

of the number. 0 . # # # #1 .

0 . # # # #

1 ..

=

Drag the decimal point

to the end of the number

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 47: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

To change a decimal number of the form

b. Convert the following fractions to decimals.

10000

16.35= =

10000

16.35

. 1 0000

0.0016 35

... = 0.001635

1. Line up the

decimal points. 2. Move the pair of points in tandem until

the denominator is 1 and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the numerator.

0 . # # # # to a fraction:

Recall that x =x1.

Decimals

.

1. Put “1.” in the denominator and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the decimal point of the

numerator to end

of the number.

3. Pack a “0” for

each move to the right.

0 . # # # #1 .

0 . # # # #

1 ...0000

=

Drag the decimal point

to the end of the number

then fill in a “0” for each move.

The decimal form

of the fraction

Page 48: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

Decimals

Page 49: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.0231. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

Decimals

Page 50: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

Decimals

Page 51: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Decimals

Page 52: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

Decimals

Page 53: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

Decimals

Page 54: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

Decimals

Page 55: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

Decimals

Page 56: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

0 . 2 5

1 .

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

0. 2 5 =

Decimals

Page 57: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

0 . 2 5

1 .

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

0. 2 5 =0 . 2 5

1 . 0 0=

.

.

Decimals

Page 58: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

0 . 2 5

1 .

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

0. 2 5 =0 . 2 5

1 . 0 0=

.

. 100

25=

Decimals

Page 59: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

0 . 2 5

1 .

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

0. 2 5 =0 . 2 5

1 . 0 0=

.

. 100

25=

4

1=

Decimals

Page 60: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

1. Insert “1.” in the denominator

and line up the decimal points.

2. Slide the pair of points in

tandem right, to the back of the

last non-zero digit in the

numerator, and pack 0’s in the

skipped slots in the denominator.

Example B. Convert the following decimals to fractions.

a. 0.023

0 . 0 2 3

1 .0 0 0 1000

23=

0 . 0 2 3

1 .

=.

.

b. 37. 25

0 . 2 5

1 .

we only need to convert the decimal 0.25 to a fraction.

Since 37.25 = 37 + 0.25

0. 2 5 =0 . 2 5

1 . 0 0=

.

. 100

25=

4

1=

Therefore 37.25 = 374

1

Decimals

Page 61: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Decimals

Page 62: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

Page 63: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

Page 64: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1

Page 65: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 11. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

Page 66: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

.

Page 67: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.

Page 68: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

Page 69: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

2

8

Page 70: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

2

8

2 0

Page 71: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

0

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

2

8

2 0

5

2 0

Page 72: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

=Therefore

0

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

2

8

2 0

5

2 0

41

2 5.0

Page 73: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

Adding 0’s to the right end of a decimal number does not

change the decimal number. Hence 1.2 = 1.20 = 1.200 etc..

since the extra 0’s do not carry any value.

Example C. Convert the fractions into decimals.

=Therefore

0

Decimals

We add 0’s to carry out long division to convert a fraction to a

decimal.

41

)4 1.1. Place a decimal point above

the decimal point of the

denominator. This is the

decimal point of the quotient.

2. Add 0’s to the right of the

dividend to perform the division

then perform the long division.

.0 0

2

8

2 0

5

2 0

41

2 5.0

Using similar division method, we list some of the common

fractions and their decimals expansions on the next slide.

Page 74: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

=

Decimals

21

0.50 =41

0.25 =51

0.20 =101

0.10

=201

0.05 =251

0.04 =501

0.02 =1001

0.01

Here is a list of common fractions and their decimal expansions.

Page 75: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

=

Decimals

21

0.50 =41

0.25 =51

0.20 =101

0.10

=201

0.05 =251

0.04 =501

0.02 =1001

0.01

A helpful way to remember some of these conversion is to

relate them to money.

Here is a list of common fractions and their decimal expansions.

Page 76: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

=

Decimals

21

Here is a list of common fractions and their decimal expansions.

0.50 =41

0.25 =51

0.20 =101

0.10

=201

0.05 =251

0.04 =501

0.02 =1001

0.01

A helpful way to remember some of these conversion is to

relate them to money.

=21

0.50

=41

0.25

=51

0.20

=101

0.10

A half-dollar is 50 cents.

A quarter is 25 cents.

A fifth of a dollar is 20 cents.

A tenth of a dollar is 10 cents (dime.)

=1001

0.01 One hundredth of a dollar is 1 cents (penny.)

=201

0.05 One twenty of a dollar is 5 cents (nickel).

Page 77: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.657

Page 78: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

.

Page 79: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9 .

Page 80: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

Page 81: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

b. Subtract 0.078 – 0.0293

Page 82: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

b. Subtract 0.078 – 0.0293

0 . 0 7 80 . 0 2 9 3 –

.

Page 83: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

b. Subtract 0.078 – 0.0293

0 . 0 7 80 . 0 2 9 3 –

0

Add 0’s at the end

of the decimal

expansion,

then subtract

.

Page 84: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

b. Subtract 0.078 – 0.0293

0 . 0 7 80 . 0 2 9 3 –

8400 . 7

0

Add 0’s at the end

of the decimal

expansion,

then subtract

Page 85: 31 decimals, addition and subtraction of decimals

DecimalsTo add decimal numbers, we line up the decimal point the

set the its position then add as usual.

Do the same for subtracting decimals.

Example D.

a. Add 8.978 + 0.6578 . 9 7 80 . 6 5 7 +

1

53

1

6

1

9So the sum is 9.635. .

b. Subtract 0.078 – 0.0293

0 . 0 7 80 . 0 2 9 3 –

8400 . 7

0

Hence 0.078 – 0.0293 = 0.0487.

Add 0’s at the end

of the decimal

expansion,

then subtract.