1º Bachillerato

Revision 1st term

9 / 12 / 2008 2

Auxiliary verbsin Questions

(Wh- word) + Auxiliary verb+ subject + main verb?(Wh-)+ do/does/did/will/modal + infinitive?(Wh-)+ am/is /are/ was/were...+ v-ing?(Wh-) + have/has/had+past participle?Tom has lived in Boston for twenty years.They didn't come to the party last night.I was cooking dinner when you telephoned.What are you doing tomorrow afternoon?

9 / 12 / 2008 3

Auxiliaries in Question Tags

Tag: Auxiliary verb + subject pronoun.Positive statement + negative tagNegative statement+ positive tagThey enjoy learning English, don't they?He won't agree with me, will he?

9 / 12 / 2008 4

Auxiliaries in short answers

Suject + auxiliary verb (affirmative or negative)Do you live in England? - No, I don't.Has she been to Paris? - Yes, she has.

9 / 12 / 2008 5

Expressing agreement

With a positive statement: So+auxiliary verb+ subjectWith a negative statement: Nor/ Neither+ auxiliary+ subject.I went to the beach last weekend. - So did I.I'm working very hard at the moment. - So is she. They haven't worked here long. - Neither have I.We won't be able to come next week. - Neither will I

9 / 12 / 2008 6

Have a go at auxiliaries!

He ____ come to school yesterday because he was ill.She ____ been working in the garden since two this afternoon.I'm afraid I ____ be able to come to the party. I have to study. You've visited London, ______ you?

didn´t

has

Won’t

Haven’t

9 / 12 / 2008 7

•I don't like country music. - Neither _____ I. •They won't come to the party, _____ they? •Mom _____ been working for two hours when I telephoned. •I think they are fantastic! - So _____ she. •What _____ they doing? •Mary hasn't enjoyed herself so much for a long time. - Neither _____ I. •You've visited London, _________ you? •They _____ going to attend a meeting in Chicago next week. •Why _____ you buy that?! It's ugly! •She __________ often go to the movies.

do

willha

d

does

are

are

did

Haven’t

Doesn’t

have

9 / 12 / 2008 8

Indirect Questions

Introduction + wh-/if + subject+verb + objects...Remember do,does,did are never used in indirect questions!When does the next train arrive? - Direct question- Do you know when the next train arrives? - Indirect question

9 / 12 / 2008 9

Do this exercise:

Who built that enormous bridge? I wonder... who built that enormous bridge

Did Benjamin Franklin write 'Poor Richard's Almanac'? I can't remember ....

if B. F. wrote ... Who did you meet at the party? I'd like to know ...

who you met at the party.

9 / 12 / 2008 10

When was the film produced? Nobody remembers .. ....when the film was produced

Have they flown an ultralight too? I don't know ... ....if they have flown an ultralight too.

What is it called in English? I can't remember ........it is called in English

9 / 12 / 2008 11

Verb patterns

VERBS + INFINITIVE afford, agree, appear, arrange, ask, attempt, care, choose, dare, decidedeserve, expect, forget, happen, help, hope, learn, manage, offer, pretend, promise, refuse, seem, threaten, want, wishExamples:  Thelma´s boss refuses to give her a pay rise.I´ve arranged to see the doctor on Tuesday.

9 / 12 / 2008 12

Verb paterns

VERBS + -ING These verbs include:admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, dislike, enjoy, face, fancy, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, can´t help, imagine, keep, look forward to, mind, miss, practise, put off, resist, risk, can´t stand, suggest, understandExamples:Andrew admitted cheating in the exam.Elena has given up smoking.

9 / 12 / 2008 13

Practice

Add the correct form of the verb in brackets.  1.  I miss __________ tennis with him. (play)  

  2.  Jane wants __________  to Paris in April.  (go) 3.  Her boss knew that she was pretending

__________ ill.  (be)  4.  I don´t feel like __________ today.  (cook)

playing

To go

To be cooking

9 / 12 / 2008 14

A few more exercises

5.  He managed __________ the report before he went home.  (finish)  6.  We agreed __________ them. (help)  7.  Good news!  I´ve given up __________ ! (smoke)  8.  Do you fancy __________ to the cinema tonight? (go)  9.  I haven´t finished __________ the newspaper yet. (read)

To finish

smoking

To help

going

reading

9 / 12 / 2008 15

ConditionalsPresent Real Conditionals

FORMIf / When ... Simple Present ..., ... Simple Present Simple Present ... if / when ... Simple Present ...USEThe Present Real Conditional is used to talk about what you normally do in real-life situations. If the weather is nice, she walks to work.

9 / 12 / 2008 16

Present Unreal ConditionalFORM

If ... Simple Past ..., ... would + verb ...USEThe Present Unreal Conditional is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary situations.Example:If I owned a car, I would drive to work. But I don't own a car.

9 / 12 / 2008 17

Past Unreal ConditionalFORMIf ... Past Perfect ..., ... would have + past

participle .USE:The Past Unreal Conditional is used to talk

about imaginary situations in the past. You can describe what you would have done differently or how something could have happened differently if circumstances had been different.

Examples:If I had owned a car, I would have driven to work. But I didn't own one, so I took the bus.

9 / 12 / 2008 18

More about conditionals

Mixed Conditional PatternsPAST PRESENT Examples:If I had won the lottery, I would be rich. But I didn't win the lottery in the past and I am not rich now.

9 / 12 / 2008 19

PRESENT PAST Examples:If I were rich, I would have bought that Ferrari we saw yesterday. But I am not currently rich and that is why I didn't buy the Ferrari yesterday.

9 / 12 / 2008 20

Complete with the correct tense

If I (have) enough money in my twenties, I (backpack) around Europe. But, unfortunately, I was broke.

...If I had had...I would have backpacked She would have been here earlier if she (miss, not) the train. If she hadn’t missed Thank you for helping me study. If you hadn't tutored me, I (fail) the test. Would have failed

9 / 12 / 2008 21

I'm sorry, I didn't know you were allergic to chocolate. If I (know) , I (make) you a vanilla birthday cake. If I had known... would have made...Did you hear that Margaret won $2,000 in Las Vegas, and she used the money to buy a new washing machine and dryer? How boring! If I (win) that much money, I (go) to Tahiti for a couple of weeks. If I had won.. Would have gone

9 / 12 / 2008 22

Tom is not going to come to dinner tomorrow because you insulted him yesterday.But, he (come) if you (insult) him.Would come...hadn’t insultedMarie is unhappy because she gave up her career when she got married. But, Marie (be) happy if she (give, not) up her career when she got married.Would be happy...if she hadn’t given

9 / 12 / 2008 23

Nicole speaks Chinese fluently because she lived in China for ten years.

But, Nicole (speak, not) Chinese fluently if she (live, not) in China for ten years.

wouldn’t speak...if he hadn’t lived

9 / 12 / 2008 24

Irregular verbs

A strong wind __________ through the trees blew

In her dreams that night, Diana had __________ in a pool of warm cocoa

swumBecky had both an empty wallet and stomach, so she __________ a chocolate bar from the candy rack.

stole

9 / 12 / 2008 25

Chauncey wouldn’t have __________ some of the squid eyeball stew if a long, gray tentacle hadn't dangled over the side of the bowl.

spiltMy grandmother doesn't trust banks, so she has __________ money all over the house.

hidden

9 / 12 / 2008 26

Word of the week

What is a digital native? person who has grown up in a world

with digital technology such as the Internet and mobile phones What are digital immigrants?

their antithesis, being the folks born earlier who, either reluctantly or enthusiastically, have adapted to the digital world and incorporated its tools into their

9 / 12 / 2008 27

What is a chad? a small piece of paper or card

which is left over when holes are punched in voting slips, data cards, etc.

9 / 12 / 2008 28

That’s the end of the revision.

We hope it has been useful to you.Study, practice and...good luck!

Your English teachers