Calentamiento y los objetivos1 de septiembre

What do you already know about Spain? Write cierto(c) or falso (f) next to the following statements:

__ 1. France and Portugal border Spain.

__ 2. Spain is next to the Pacific Ocean.

__ 3. Christopher Columbus was from Spain.

__ 4. Pablo Picasso was a Spanish painter.

Objetivos hoy:

Discutir la geografía, la historia y el arte de España

Hablar sobre los saludos y las despedidas

Mapa de España

1

2

3

45

EL ARTE: GUERNICA

La historia de España

The Early Years: Moorish Rule

Who were the Moors?

North Africans, Arab & African descent, Islamic

711 A.D. – 1492

La Reconquista: European Catholics retake Spain piece by piece

Moorish influence on:

Architecture

Language

i.e. hasta comes from the Arabic word hatta

Spain’s Golden Age…

What happened in 1492?

King Ferdinand and Queen Isabel commission Cristóbal Cólonto the Indies…

Key players:

Spain

France

England

Portugal

Holland (Dutch)

Russia

But remember! Spain was

first!

…And so began the conquest of the Americas

Spain and the Americas

Los conquistadores:

Hernán Cortés – México (los aztecas y los mayas)

Francisco Pizarro – Perú (los incas)

How did they destroy these nations?

Natives thought they were gods

Disease

Advanced weaponry

Spanish Inquisition:

Divine right

Persecution of natives

Spain: Later Years

Spanish Civil War: 1936-1939

Dictatorship in Spain: 1939-1975

Promote Roman Catholic Church

Unify Spain @ all cost

Cut off Spain from other countries

People who had rights:

Men of his political party and religious affiliation

Juan Carlos I & democracy: 1975

Guernica, Pablo Picasso

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