1. - - ()2013. 12. 11

2. Creative Commons , , . CC BY - . CC BY-NC - , . CC BY-ND - , 2 . CC BY-SA -- , 2 . CC BY-NC-SA -- , . CC BY-NC-ND 3. Open? 4. [ 2013.10.31. 11956, 2013.7.30. ] 1() , . 2() . 1. "" , 310 . 2. "" , () . 3. " " , , . 4. "" . 3() , . , 5. 12() ( "" ) . 17( ) . , . 1. 9 2. 3 1 1 1 . 12 3 , . 6. 24( ) . . 1 2 . 7. Open? (, , ) (Open) . 8. (Open) , , . Open .. accessible to all, free from limitations, boundaries or restrictions Open? (, , ) 9. Open? (, , ) 10. Open? (, , ) (, Node) 11. , . , . ? : , ! ! , ? .. ( , .. Open? (, , ) (989~1052) (712-770) (1700) (1629) 12. Open? (, , ) 13. Open Archives 14. (Digital Archive) (Digital Archive) . (, ) Digital Archiving , Archives(Institutional Repository) Digital Content , Digital Archives . , Open Archives , Open Archives of Digital Content Digital Archives . , Open Archives Linked Open Data(LOD) . 15. Open Archives (Institutional Repository) Linked Open Data(LOD) 16. (OAI) OAI: Open Archives Initiative Standards for Web Content Interoperability OAI-PMH: Interoperability through Metadata Exchange The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) is a low-barrier mechanism for repository interoperability. OAI-ORE: Aggregations of Web Resources Open Archives Initiative Object Reuse and Exchange (OAI-ORE) defines standards for the description and exchange of aggregations of Web resources. 17. (LIDO) LIDO (Lightweight Information Describing Objects) an explicit format to deliver (museums) object information in a standardized way. XML Schema for Contributing Content to Cultural Heritage Repositories An important part of its design is the concept of events taken from the CIDOC CRM CIDOC CRM: Conceptual Reference Model (CRM) released by the International Committee for Documentation of the International Council of Museums (CIDOC) 18. (CIDOC) CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model A collaboration with the International Council of Museums An ontology of 86 classes and 137 properties for culture and more Scheme of Event Class 19. (Europeana) Europeana an internet portal that acts as an interface to millions of books, paintings, films, museum objects and archival records that have been digitized throughout Europe. More than 2,000 institutions across Europe have contributed to Europeana. 20. (Europeana) Europeana as a Semantic Web The digital objects that users can find in Europeana are not stored on a central computer, but remain with the cultural institution and are hosted on their networks. Different types of cultural heritage organizations libraries, museums, archives and audiovisual collections catalogue their content in different ways and to different standards. Approaches also vary in different countries. Europeana accepts metadata about digital objects, it does not make any decisions about digitization. The decision about which objects are digitized lies with the organization that holds the material. 21. (Europeana) EDM: European Data Model The Europeana Data Model (EDM) is a new approach towards structuring and representing data delivered to Europeana by the various contributing cultural heritage institutions. The design principles underlying the EDM are based on the core principles and best practices of the Semantic Web and Linked Data efforts to which Europeana wants to contribute. The model itself builds upon established standards like RDF(S), OAI-ORE, SKOS, and Dublin Core. It acts as a common top-level ontology which retains original data models and information perspectives while at the same time enabling interoperability. 22. Metadata Harvesting (Europeana) 23. edm: Europeana Data Model 24. an open, crossdomain, semantic webbased framework for structuring the data about the digital content that Europeana will be ingesting, managing and publishing. edm: Europeana Data Model Europeana Data Model 25. Three Core Classes: edm:ProvidedCHO the provided cultural heritage object edm:WebResource the web resource that is the digital representation ore:Aggregation the aggregation that groups the classes together Contextual Classes: edm:Agent who edm:Place where edm:TimeSpan when skos:Concept what edm: Europeana Data Model Class 26. edm: Europeana Data Model Three Core Classes 27. edm: Europeana Data Model Contextual Classes 28. .. .. .. .. .. edm: Europeana Data Model Xml Encoding 29. edm: Europeana Data Model Namespace 30. Circa 1840Technical description: Brass; ligature fitting on bell section at joint; stockings on main slides. Bell with one coil, angled to face forwards. Repair History: Main slide possibly not original (tenon of slide section of joint is tapered, bell section joint for cylindrical tenon).#UEDIN:214Buccin trombone. Nominal pitch: B?.IMAGE edm: Europeana Data Model edm:ProvidedCHO 31. edm: Europeana Data Model edm:WebResource 32. FranceBuccin423.22 Labrosones with slides edm: Europeana Data Model edm:Place, skos:Concept 33. University of Edinburgh MIMO @ Musical Instrument Museums Online edm: Europeana Data Model ore:Aggregation 34. EDM(Europeana Data Model) 35. () , 36. / 37. 38. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) (hhdm) (1) , , , , , , , , , Storytelling 39. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) (hhdm) (2) Europeana . Europeana , , , Digital Library . Sematic Web (Web of Data), , Europeana EU , . Europeana , 40. [] 1. ( ) . 2. , , . (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 41. [ ] 1. - ( ) - (, , ) 2. 3. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 42. URIs / (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 43. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) : , , 44. [ ] 1. , 2. (URI) ( ) , (Object) Hangeul Heritage Identifier : (Agent), (Place), (Time Span), (Concept) Contextual Knowledge Identifier 3. (Predicate) (Namespace) 4. 1, 2, 3 (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 45. () 1446 1459 1568 Photo Copy (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 46. () 1446 1459 1568 Photo Copy (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) 47. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) System Design Contextual Knowledge Object Web Resource Holding Information Hangul Heritage Knowledge Object Bibliography Robot 48. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) Core Classes: hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject hhdm:HoldingInformation hhdm:WebResource Contextual Classes: hhdm:ContextualKnowledgeObject Agent - , Place - () TimeSpan - (, ) Concept - , Bibliography Class: hhdm:Bibliography 49. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) (Knowledge Object Identifiers for Hangul Heritage) : http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/Heritage/ ~ : http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/Agent/ ~ : http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/Place/ ~ : http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/TimeSpan/ ~ : http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/Concept/ ~ 50. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) : . Publishing LOD requires a few essential components, the first of which is that each entity must have a unique resource identifier (URI) (Berners-Lee, 2006). , . (Linked Open Data) . 51. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) (Namespace) dc: http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/ dcterms: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ edm: http://www.europeana.eu/schemas/edm/ wgs84_pos: http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos# foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdaGr2: http://rdvocab.info/ElementsGr2/ oai: http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/ owl: http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl# rdf: http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns# ore: http://www.openarchives.org/ore/terms/ skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# bibo: http://purl.org/ontology/bibo/ lido: http://www.lido-schema.org hhdm: http://www.hangeul.go.kr/hhterms/ 52. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) (Namespace) . Europeana 53. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject(1) /* Primary Key */ dc:identifier hhdm URI: /* When the content of this object is outlinked. */ edm:isShownAt URL edm:provider the organization providing data to directly to the public /* Multimedia Objects */ edm:isShownBy edm:hasView /* Data Provider & Copyright Statement */ edm:dataProvider the organization providing data to an service provider. edm:rights 54. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject(2) /* Desciption */ dc:type dc:creator dc:contributor dc:title dc:alternative (), xml:lang dc:language dc:coverage dc:date dc:subject dc:description dc:source dcterms:created dcterms:issued dcterms:provenance dcterms:tableOfContents dc:publisher dc:right dc:format born-digital object data format dcterms:hasFormat dcterms:conformsTo born-digital , dcterms:medium dcterms:extent 55. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject(3) /* Relations to Other Knowledge Objects: HH & Contextual */ dcterms:hasPart dcterms:isPartOf dcterms:hasVersion dcterms:isVersionOf dcterms:spatial reference Place Objects dcterms:temporal reference TimeSpan Objects edm:incorporates edm:isDerivativeOf edm:isNextInSequence edm:isRelatedTo edm:isRepresentationOf edm:isSimilarTo edm:isSuccessorOf edm:realizes owl:sameas 56. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject(4) /* Event Description: Event Sub Class */ Property Name lido:eventID Event ID; lido:eventType Event type; lido:roleInEvent Objects role in the event; lido:eventName Event name; lido:eventActor Actors (persons or organisations); lido:culture Cultural Context reference Concept Objects lido:eventDate Date; lido:periodName Period; reference TimeSpan Objects lido:eventPlace Places; reference Place Objects lido:eventMethod Event method; lido:eventMaterialsTech Materials and techniques used; lido:thingPresent Other objects present at the event; lido:relatedEvent Related events; lido:eventDescription Description of the event. 57. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HangeulHeritageKnowledgeObject(5) /* Subject Description: Subject Sub Class */ Property Name lido:subjectConcept Concepts related to the subject of the described object lido:subjectActor A person, group, or institution depicted in or by an object lido:subjectDate A time specification depicted in or by an object lido:subjectEvent An event depicted in or by an object lido:subjectPlace A place depicted in or by an object lido:subjectObject An object depicted in or by an object 58. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:HoldingInformation /* Primary Key */ dc:identifier URI of this Object /* Foreign Key */ dc:relation foreign key for the related HH knowledge object /* Description */ skos:prefLabel skos:note /* Location */ edm:currentLocation /* Oulink to the Holding Information */ edm:isShownAt edm:isShownby 59. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:WebResource(1) /* Primary Key */ dc:identifier URI of the Web Resource Object /* Foreign Key */ dc:relation foreign key for the related HH knowledge object /* Description */ edm:type TEXT, VIDEO, SOUND, IMAGE, 3D ..... dc:description dc:format dc:rights dc:source dcterms:conformsTo dcterms:created dcterms:issued dcterms:extent dcterms:hasFormat 60. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:WebResource(2) /* Relation to Other Web Resources */ dcterms:hasPart dcterms:isPartOf dcterms:isNextInSequence /* CotyRight Statement */ edm:rights 61. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:ContextualKnowledgeObject(1) /* Primary Key */ dc:identifier* hhdm URI: , , , /* When the content of this object is outlinked. */ edm:isShownAt* URL edm:Provider /* Description */ dc:type skos:prefLabel skos:altLabel skos:note /* Relation */ dcterms:hasPart dcterms:isPartOf edm:hasMet edm:isRelatedTo edm:isNextInSequence owl:sameAs 62. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:ContextualKnowledgeObject(2) /* Sub Class: Agent */ rdaGr2:biographicalInformation rdaGr2:dateOfBirth rdaGr2:dateOfDeath rdaGR2:dateOfEstablishment rdaGR2:dateOfTermination rdaGR2:gender rdaGR2:professionOrOccupation /* Sub Class: Place */ wgs84_pos:lat wgs84_pos:long wgs84_pos:alt /* Sub Class: TimeSpan */ edm:begin edm:end 63. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:ContextualKnowledgeObject(3) /* Sub Class: Concept */ skos:broader skos:narrower skos:related skos:exactMatch skos:closeMatch skos:notation skos:inScheme 64. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:Bibliography(1) /* Primary Key */ dc:identifier URI of this Object /* Bibliography */ dc:type dc:language dc:creator dc:title dc:description dc:date dc:publisher bibo:pageStart bibo:pageEnd /* Journal Article */ dcterms:isPartOf Journal, ISSN bibo:volume bibo:issue 65. (hhdm: Hangeul Heritage Data Model) hhdm:Bibliography(2) /* unpublished document */ dcterms:isPartOf collection bibo:owner bibo:locator /* thesis */ bibo:degree /* conference proceeding */ dcterms:isPartOf conference proceeding bibo:presentedAt bibo:organizer /* external resource outlink */ edm:isShownAt URL ( ) 66. 67. (Web of Documents) (Web of Data) . , , . .