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© AberdeenGroup 2008
WHAT SETS THE BEST-IN-CLASS APART? 5 BEST PRACTICES IN PLANNING
AND FORECASTING
© AberdeenGroup 2010 2
o Aberdeen PACE Model Pressures
Actions
Capabilities
Enablers
o Strategies and Tactics
o KPIs – Usage and Specifics
o Follow-up Surveys
interviews
Aberdeen’s Research Methodology
Financial Planning,
Budgeting, and
Forecasting
Will the Economy
Emerge? Will You?
Planning, budgeting and forecasting lay the
foundation for any effective business plan,
but economic uncertainty can make it
difficult to set clear goals and objectives.
During volatile economic times, this is more
critical than ever for success and survival.
Are you able to adapt financial plans and
budgets as conditions change? Are your
finances accurate?
Each respondent who answers the survey
will receive a complimentary full copy of the
report containing this study's results (a
$399 value). Individual responses will be
kept strictly confidential and data will only
be used in aggregate.
© AberdeenGroup 2010 3
Top Pressures Year over Year
34%
42%
34%
37%
24%
25%
32%
29%
39%
21%
22%
34%
41%
47%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%
Current processes are too long &
resource intensive
Current / past accuracy of the budget
negatively impacts corporate performance
Corporate mandates for cost control
Need to better align Planning /
Budgeting with corporate goals
Market volatility creates the need to
dynamically account for change ('agility')
2010
2009
2008
Percentage of Respondents
© AberdeenGroup 2010 4
Best-in-Class Criteria
Definition of
Maturity Class Mean Class Performance
Best-in-Class:
Top 20%
of aggregate
performance scorers
102% overall budget accuracy*
99% forecast accuracy
20% improvement in profitability year over year
66% “always” finalize budget prior to the next fiscal year
Industry Average:
Middle 50%
of aggregate
performance scorers
92% overall budget accuracy*
89% forecast accuracy
6% improvement in profitability year over year
37% “always” finalize budget prior to the next fiscal year
Laggard:
Bottom 30%
of aggregate
performance scorers
66% overall budget accuracy*
73% forecast accuracy
8% decline in profitability year over year
27% “always” finalize budget prior to the next fiscal year
*Ratio of actual to budget
© AberdeenGroup 2010 5
How Do Companies Approach Financial Budgeting?
For top performing companies, strategy drives budget
71%
14%
44%
26%
50%
22%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Strategy drives budget Budget drives strategy
Perc
ent of R
espondents
n=
171
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2010 6
28%
52%
40%
20%
40%
19%
19%
38%
41%
47%
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60%
Develop a consolidated view of the process
and the results, to be available on demand
Improve data quality
Involve more decision-makers in the
planning / budgeting / forecasting process
Automate the process flows associated
with the budget process
Develop a formal planning / budgeting /
forecasting workflow process
Percentage of Respondents
2010 2009
Strategic Actions of Best-in-Class – Planning for the Year
© AberdeenGroup 2010 7
Re-forecast Frequency
4%
13%
1%
9%
21%
17%
40%
18%
32%
26%
2%
5%
1% 1% 0% 2%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
Never On
Demand
Daily Weekly Monthly Quarterly Semi-
Annually
Annually
Perc
enta
ge o
f R
espondents
, n =
171
Current Frequency Desired Frequency
© AberdeenGroup 2010 8
What Budgeting Methodology are Companies Using?
Laggard companies are predominantly focused on historical data only
budget)
38%
22% 28%
13%
59%
14% 20%
7%
63%
6%
22%
8%
0%
25%
50%
75%
Budgets prepared
based on historical
data (Previous
Year’s Actuals)
Zero-based
budgeting (start
with a clean slate /
no historical data)
Performance Based
Budgeting (PBB)
(Result oriented
planning and
budgeting)
Driver-based
budgets (for
example: net new
customers drives
customer service
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of R
esp
on
de
nts
, n
= 1
71
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2010 9
22% 25%
50%
14%
34%
48%
18%
35% 39%
0%
25%
50%
75%
Bottom-up Top-Down Combination Top-down,
Bottom-up
Pe
rce
nta
ge o
f R
esp
ond
en
ts, n
= 1
71
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
22% 25%
50%
14%
34%
48%
18%
35% 39%
0%
25%
50%
75%
Bottom-up Top-Down Combination Top-down,
Bottom-up
Pe
rce
nta
ge o
f R
esp
ond
en
ts, n
= 1
71
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
Leading companies use a combination of top-down and bottom-up approach
Enhanced Collaboration in Financial Planning, Budgeting, and Forecasting Process
© AberdeenGroup 2010 10
66%
59% 61%
52%
38% 40%
32% 27%
20%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Ability to reforecast
as market conditions
change
Ability to perform
“what if” scenarios
and change analysis
Ability to incorporate
business drivers into
the on-going forecasting
process
Pe
rce
nta
ge
of R
esp
on
de
nts
, n
= 1
71
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
Dynamic Planning Capabilities
© AberdeenGroup 2010 11
Ability to Conduct “What if” Scenario Analysis with Forecasting / Re-forecasting…
20% 9%
33%
22%
14%
30%
41%
45%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Best-in-Class Industry Average Laggard
Yes , but selectively because it’s
entirely manual
Yes, some portion of the
process is automated
Yes , it’s automated
More Best-in-Class companies have fully automated or semi-automated “what if” scenario analysis capability with forecasts / re-forecasts
© AberdeenGroup 2010 12
Visibility Leads to Alignment of Goals
68%
58%
45% 45% 38%
33%
22% 30%
14%
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
Ability to integrate and
align sales forecasts with
overall business revenue
and cost forecasts
Able to drill down to
successive levels of detail
from summaries
Able to perform multi-
dimensional reporting with
roll-ups
Perc
ent of
Respondents
n=
171
Best-In-Class Industry Average Laggard
© AberdeenGroup 2010 13
14%
12%
27%
15%
26%
28%
26%
38%
43%
48%
27%
32%
37%
45%
71%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Percentage of Respondents, n = 171
Best-in-Class
Industry Average
LaggardBudgeting and forecasting features of an
ERP or other financial application
Corporate / Enterprise Performance
Management application
Financial reporting and consolidation features
of an ERP or other financial application
Planning / budgeting / forecasting
(standalone) application
Financial reporting and consolidation(standalone) application
14%
12%
27%
15%
26%
28%
26%
38%
43%
48%
27%
32%
37%
45%
71%
0% 20% 40% 60% 80%
Percentage of Respondents, n = 171
Best-in-Class
Industry Average
LaggardBudgeting and forecasting features of an
ERP or other financial application
Corporate / Enterprise Performance
Management application
Financial reporting and consolidation features
of an ERP or other financial application
Planning / budgeting / forecasting
(standalone) application
Financial reporting and consolidation(standalone) application
Specialty Applications - Technologies Supporting the Process