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Presented ByMuzammal Hussain
Hassan Shahid
Muhammad Asif
Muhammad Arsalan
Roll no. 0028
Roll no. 0026
University of Central Punjab Lahore
Roll no. 0029
Roll no. 0010
Marketing 1: Marketing organizational function and set of processes for creating, communication, and
delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationship in ways that benefits the
organization and its stakeholders.2: Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating,
delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and
society at large.
ProductA product is a good, service, or idea consisting of a bundle of tangible and intangible attributes that satisfies consumers and is received in exchange for money or some other unit of value.• What do people want?• What services should be included with the sale of a
product?
The price is what the customer must give up to receive the product. It often is necessary to try different prices periodically to see which prices provide the best financial returns.
Price
• Fro instance, if there is a sale, then enough of a product should be available so that customers can be satisfied.
It is important to make sure
that there is enough of a product on
hand to sell.
Place(also known as distribution)
Promotion involves all that goes into making consumers aware of your product and its desirable features, including:
• Advertising.• Personal selling.• Sales promotion.
Promotion(Customer Awareness)
Sales promotionConsists of firms of promotion such as coupons, product samples, and rebates that support advertising and personal selling.
Types of Sales Promotion
Free samples.Premium offers.Coupons.Rebates.Discounts.Samples.Contests.
Price deals.Gifts and premium.
Money.Cooperative.Advertising.Dealer listings.Trade shows etc.
• PROMOTION
CONSUMER
ORIENTED
• PROMOTION
TRADE ORIENT
ED
Consumer Oriented Promotion
Trade Oriented Promotion
Sales promotions targeted at the consumer are called consumer sales promotions.
Sales promotion geared to marketing intermediaries rather than to final consumers.
Functions of Marketing
Distribution, (Channel managementFinancing, Capital (investment, backing)Marketing Information Management, (Data)Pricing, (Price)Product / Service Management, (Lifecycle)Promotion, communicationSelling, personal
(1 on 1)
1. Distribution, (Channel management)2. Financing, (Capital (investment, backing))3. Marketing Information
Management, (Message, Data)4. Pricing, (Budget)5. Product / Service Management6. Promotion, (Communication)7. Selling, (Personal)
Transporting, storing, and handling goods from the manufacturer to the consumer. Large impact on pricing due to transportation costs.
Manage cash needs of a business on a daily basis for future needs. Most businesses struggle the first years.
2. Financing
1. Distribution
provides usable info. to make business decisions. Ex. Google Analytics, Surveys to determine preferences of products, develop prototype for testing, implement new process and gather info. about possible problems.
3. Marketing Information Management (MIM)
Designing, producing, maintaining, improving, and obtaining products to meet customer’s wants and needs.
4. Product Service Management
Determining a value to charge in order to make a profit.
5. Pricing
Communication that is used to inform, persuade, or remind customers about a business’s products. (Advertising)
6. Promotion
Determining and responding to customer’s needs and wants through personalized communication (face-to-face)
7. Selling
Push StrategyA push promotional strategy involves taking the product directly to the customer via whatever means, ensuring the customer is aware of your brand at the point of purchase.
Examples of push tactics Direct selling to customers in showrooms or face to face. Packaging design to encourage purchase. Point of sale displays.
A pull strategy involves motivating customers to seek out your brand in an active process.
Pull Strategy
Examples of pull tactics Word of mouth referrals. Customer relationship management. Sales promotions and discounts.