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Liquid Crystals – Sustained value contribution Merck Information Day 2013 – A Deep Dive into Merck’s LC&OLED Business Matthias Zachert Chief Financial Officer Darmstadt, Germany – June 26, 2013

Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

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Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution Matthias Zachert (CFO) Additional info: http://www.merckgroup.com/en/investors/information_day_LC_OLED.html

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Page 1: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Liquid Crystals – Sustained value contribution Merck Information Day 2013 – A Deep Dive into Merck’s LC&OLED Business

Matthias Zachert Chief Financial Officer

Darmstadt, Germany – June 26, 2013

Page 2: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Remarks All comparative figures relate to the corresponding last year’s period. Important information This presentation does not constitute an offer of securities for sale or a solicitation of an offer to purchase securities in the United States. The shares referred to herein have not been and will not be registered under the U.S. Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and may not be offered or sold in the United States absent registration under the Securities Act or an available exemption from such registration. Note regarding forward-looking statements The information in this document may contain “forward-looking statements”. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “intends”, “plans”, “believes”, “seeks”, “estimates”, “will” or words of similar meaning and include, but are not limited to, statements about the expected future business of Merck KGaA resulting from the proposed transaction. These statements are based on the current expectations of management of Merck KGaA and E. Merck KG, and are inherently subject to uncertainties and changes in circumstances. Among the factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements are factors relating to satisfaction of the conditions to the proposed transaction, and changes in global, political, economic, business, competitive, market and regulatory forces. Merck KGaA and E. Merck KG do not undertake any obligation to update the content of this presentation and forward-looking statements to reflect actual results, or any change in events, conditions, assumptions or other factors. All trademarks mentioned in the presentation are legally protected.

Disclaimer

Page 3: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Key criteria for long-term success

Financial valuation: Food for thought

Conclusion

Agenda

Page 4: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

4

Four key criteria for long-term success

Market position

Market trends

Innovation

Sustained value

Page 5: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

No.12012 LC market shares

No.3

No.2

5

Merck Liquid Crystals - Strong leadership position in a dynamic and attractive niche market

Market position

Market trends

Innovation

Sustained value

No. 1 with ~50-60% market share for many years

Fulfilling all customer needs: Customer proximity, broadest technological

platform, fast reaction time, high quality

Pioneer since the early days of liquid crystals

Page 6: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

6

Current trends and customer needs clearly favor liquid crystal technology

Market position

Market trends

Innovation

Sustained value

Merck display technologies well-positioned to fulfill current and future consumer needs

TVs getting bigger as consumers increasingly buy larger TVs; driving volumes

Current and future consumer trends such as 3D, 4K2K, tablets and smart TVs drive growth

New features increase replacement cycle, also supporting volume growth

113km2

141km2

179km2

2010 2013E 2017E Desktop Monitor Mobile PC Others LCD TV

LCD area demand by application*

*Source: DisplaySearch Q1’13; Others include: mobile phones, public displays, car navigation and others

Page 7: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

7

Liquid crystals are not only restricted to display applications

Market position

Market

trends

Innovation

Sustained value

Innovation is key in a fast-moving and cost-pressured consumer electronics market

Merck enabler of many display technology changes in last decades, approached as

solution provider on a regular basis

At the customers’ front door, Merck has customer trust and access

Pipeline well-filled with new technologies such as SA-VA, Blue Phase, advanced FFS and

projects beyond displays

Illustration

Page 8: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Potential evolution of Merck display materials business

Momentum

Time

Sum of liquid crystals & OLEDMerck OLED activitiesMerck liquid crystal activities

LC flat + OLED growth

= growth in display materials

LC growth + OLED growth

= growth in display materials

“Potential” LC decline + OLED growth

= stable display materials

natural hedge

8

A setup to maintain and expand value long-term

Market position

Market

trends

Innovation

Sustained value

Premium position in chemical space with respective margins and

valuation potential

Liquid Crystals: positive terminal value OLED: natural hedge

Combination of both technologies: potentially strong team-up

Market position, future demand potential, innovation and pipeline stand for long-term

value of the Liquid Crystal business

*Source: “Transparent Display Technology and Market Forecast”, Displaybank, Apr. 2011

Projected development of the flat panel display market by display type

2015 2020 2025 20302010

350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0

[$ bn]

Page 9: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Key criteria for long-term success

Financial valuation: Food for thought

Conclusion

Agenda

Page 10: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

10

Unique business setup, value chain position and premium margins should lead to respective valuation

Chemical value chain Margins Multiples

Positioning in chemical value chain

EBITDA pre margins

Main differentiators Uniqueness

Valuation multiples ?

Page 11: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

11

Merck in the sweet spot of the chemical value chain

Source: Own research

Oil and gas exploration Petrochemicals Bulk chemicals Specialty chemicals High-value-added chemicals …

Chemical value chain Margins Multiples

Clariant

Lanxess

Evonik

Bayer Material Science

Dow Chemical

Altana

Symrise

BASF

Novozyme

Givaudan

Croda

Page 12: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

12

Merck with unique profitability

Merck A B C D

Peer mean: ~24%

EBITDA pre margin - Performance Materials versus peers

Chemical value chain Margins Multiples

2011 2012

*Analyst research reports

Page 13: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

13

Merck’s unique position leads to superior margins

Premium EBITDA margin

Chemical value chain Margins Multiples

First mover when introducing new technologies/product extensions

Only two competitors

Enables close customer focus and safeguards future innovation

Market share in the last years >50%

Most competitive production costs

Innovation leader

Consolidated market

Leadership

Economies of scale

Customer proximity

Page 14: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

14

Highly differentiated business model - valued so far as a conventional chemical business

Chemical value chain Margins Multiples

>40%

Mar

gins

1

8x – 11x

Mul

tiple

s2

10-15% M

argi

ns

Bulk chemicals 6x – 7x

Mul

tiple

s2

7x – 8x 15-20%

Mar

gins

Specialty chemicals

Mul

tiple

s2 11x -12x 20-30%

Mar

gins

High-value- added

chemicals Mul

tiple

s2

Source: Thomson Reuters, research reports and own research; 1On Performance Materials EBITDA pre 2EV/EBITDA 2014

Degree of differentiation not fully reflected in the usually applied valuation multiples

EV/EBITDA multiples

Bulk chemicals

Speciality chemicals

High value added chemicals

Premium

Differentiation

Page 15: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

Key criteria for long-term success

Financial valuation: Food for thought

Conclusion

Agenda

Page 16: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

16

Strong positions in liquid crystals and OLED provide natural hedge in the display materials business

OLED displays can be an additional growth driver for Merck’s display materials business

In the case of increasing cannibalism between OLED and liquid crystal displays, Merck could benefit either way

Possible developments Potential evolution of Merck display materials business

New technological applications and OLED provide natural hedge

Momentum

Time

Sum of liquid crystals & OLED Merck OLED activities Merck liquid crystal activities

LC flat + OLED growth

= growth in display materials

LC growth + OLED growth

= growth in display materials

“Potential” LC decline + OLED growth

= stable display materials

natural hedge

Page 17: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)

17

Merck Liquid Crystals: A sustained value driver

Market position

Leading market position in attractive high-margin market

Market trends

Consumer needs and consumer trends drive future demand

Innovation Merck has a proven track record of innovation and natural hedge with OLED

Sustained value

Display business will continue to be a long-term value driver for Merck

Page 18: Liquid Crystals - sustained value contribution (A Deep Dive into Merck's LC & OLED Business)