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equitymultiple.com
Modern Real Estate Investing Intro Series
Part III. - Asset Categories & Their Importance
© 2015 EquityMultiple, Inc. All rights reserved.
Commercial real estate investing can produce
significant returns for investors while providing the
security of a physical asset; however, it’s important to
distinguish between the types of real commercial real
estate as they carry different benefits and strategic
considerations. Depending on your investing goals the
type of real estate you are investing in can present their
own unique set of risk / reward profiles. If you believe
that a certain, once ignored neighborhood is up and
coming amongst millennials you may want to invest in
properties that provide rental housing to
accommodate that demand.
Asset Categories
If you believe that a burgeoning community has a pent
up demand for retail then you may want to invest in a
retail property and so on depending on larger socio
and macroeconomic trends.
The commercial real estate market is primarily divided into six different asset categories: multi-family, office, industrial, retail, hospitality and development.
Macroeconomic factors and shocks impact each category of underlying asset in a different way; each has benefits and drawbacks, and should be considered in the context of an investor’s existing portfolio and long-term strategy.
© 2015 EquityMultiple, Inc. All rights reserved.
ASSET CATEGORY WHY WHEN
Multi Family Multifamily properties represent the most basic sector of real estate and fulfills the
most basic of human needs: a place to live. Multifamily properties are attractive to
investors because of the built in, perpetual demand for housing. Further, annual rent
increases provide a nice hedge against inflation
Multifamily investments are attractive in markets that are supply constrained and
are seeing population growth due to strength in the underlying economy.
Office Office investing provides some of the most stable returns available within the real
estate spectrum. The long term nature of the underlying leases (often 5-10 years)
provide office owners with predictable, stable cash flows.
As the local or regional economy improves and expands, businesses grow
alongside requiring office space to house their employees. Although, there has
been a recent trend towards co-working or remote working there is always a
need for offices to maintain a headquarters..
Industrial properties, often provide fairly stable returns for owners due to the long term nature
of the underlying leases alongside very low overhead costs. Industrial properties
range from storage facilities all the way to large scale e-commerce sorting facilities.
Industrial investing tracks local and national economic trends. If there is overall
growth in the manufacturing base of a local economy, the demand for industrial
product increases. However, since industrial properties most closely mirror
macroeconomic trends, these properties are often the first to feel the impact of
any softening in the economy.
Retail So long as there are consumers, retail properties will remain a mainstay of commercial
real estate. And despite retail properties having a close correlation with the overall
economy, retail leases are often some of the longest in duration providing investors
with stable, long term cash flows
As the overall economy improves the retail sector immediately sees an increase
in demand.
Hotel / Hospitality As the economy continues to show positive improvements the hospitality sector will
continue to grow. Hotel properties are closely correlated with the overall economy
The hotel sector can often provide outsized returns in growing economies. When
investing in hotels, having the right operator is often times as important, if not
more important, than the location
Development Development projects are often sought to meet a pent up demand for a certain asset
class in the local economy. Development deals are considered some of the riskiest on
the investment spectrum but can offer the most outsized returns.
Development is driven entirely by supply and demand for certain products in a
market but due to the complexity involved in any development along with the
level of capital intense requirements, pricing, timing and an experienced
developer are paramount
© 2015 EquityMultiple, Inc. All rights reserved.
Within these asset categories, not every project is created equal. Risk and return profiles can vary greatly within an asset
category based on the geographic market where it is located, the stage of development or management of the asset,
and the structure of the project’s financing and investor payout.
Real Estate Project Types
TYPE WHAT WHY
Core Stabilized, cash-flowing properties that are over 90% leased and
secured by long-term leases. Typically located in primary markets
with strong fundamentals, and do not need significant upgrades
Population growth is expected in a given market, and rents are
expected to risk
Core Plus Located in primary or secondary markets, and between 75 and 90%
leased at or below market rate
With expiring leases and upgrades, rents can be increased
significantly, presenting upside for investors
Value Add Below 75% leased, in a primary, secondary or tertiary market. Likely
to require upgrades in order to compete for renters
Much like growth stocks, these assets produce low initial returns but
can deliver substantial upside if upgrades are effective
Ground-up Undeveloped land with the potential for construction of multifamily,
office, retail, and/or industrial, depending on zoning constraint
Can carry substantial risk. However, if potential tenants are
established and with compelling development plan, can carry the
most upside
© 2015 EquityMultiple, Inc. All rights reserved.
We select projects that carry the best risk-adjusted return for investors. In many cases this will entail substantial cash flow
early in the term. In almost all cases, the projects we select will be in primary or, occasionally, secondary markets. These
projects will span asset categories and deal types, though equity investments in ground-up development is unlikely to be
featured. Above all, we believe that trusting the sponsor company and their project plan is key to mitigating risk.
The EquityMultiple Strategy
Return
20+ %
15 %
12 %
8 %
Value Added
EquityMultiple Focus Risk
Core Core Plus Value Added Opportunistic
Growth OrientedSecurity of Income
6 %
© 2015 EquityMultiple, Inc. All rights reserved.
Real estate has always been a difficult asset class to invest in due to its capitally intensive nature: oftentimes, you need
significant capital outlays to be part of a real estate project. And whether or not real estate is part of your portfolio (and
we would argue it should be), EQUITYMULTIPLE provides investors exposure to a range of asset classes and types to
allow them to mold their portfolio based on their own risk / return profile. Whereas publicly traded REITs are subject to
the same volatility as stock market assets and are fee heavy, and owning large share or the entirety of one property can
expose a large portion of your capital to the fate one project, EQUITYMULTIPLE allows you to diversify your risk across a
number of different projects.
Diversifying Your Real Estate Portfolio
Questions? [email protected] the Platform:
www.equitymultiple.com
Thank you!
equitymultiple.com