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Nairobi 16 July, 2014 - Presentation by Marlowe U. Aquino and Prasun Kumar Das (APRACA) at the Fin4Ag Conference.
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Application of Knowledge Management on Value Chain towards Sustainable Financial
Development
Marlowe U. Aquino Prasun Kumar Das
Asia-Pacific Rural and Agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) Bangkok, Thailand
Knowledge for
Development
© APRACA 2014
Knowledge for
Development
© APRACA 2014
• KNOWLEDGE has become the key economic resource and the dominant source of comparative advantage and as such, knowledge is considered the driver of productivity and economic growth.
Peter Drucker, 2002
• Knowledge is a comprehensive organization, integration, interpretation, and analysis of information and deliberately translated by the human mind full of ideas and conception.
© APRACA 2014
Critical Stages Activities ICT tools and techniques
PRE-CULTIVATION
STAGE
Crop selection
Decision Support System (DSS)
Modelling software
Electronic media (e/m) learning,
Knowledge Management Systems (KMS)
Information kiosks
Land selection
DSS
Geographical Information System (GIS)
Remote sensing
e/m-consulting
KMS
Calendar definition
KMS
e/m-consulting
DSS
GIS
Access to credit
Networking tools (mobile phones, computers,
wireless networks etc.)
Management Information System (MIS)
e-commerce and mobile commerce
© APRACA 2014
Critical Stages Activities ICT tools and techniques
CROP CULTIVATION AND HARVESTING
Land preparation, sowing/ transplanting
KMS
e/m-learning e/m-consulting Global Positioning System (GPS) Geographic Information System (GIS) computer controlled devices machine to machine communication (m2m) sensor networks
Input (including irrigation) management
DSS; MIS; GPS/GIS; e/m-learning; sensor networks; m2m communication
Pest Management DSS; GIS; MIS; sensor networks; m2m communication
Knowledge for
Development
Knowledge for
Development
© APRACA 2014
Critical Stages Activities ICT tools and techniques
POST-HARVEST
Transportation
GPS, GIS, MIS, DBMS, tracking devices, m2m communication
Processing
Farm to fork tracing tools – GPS, RFID, GIS, DBMS, MIS, KMS, e/m-learning, e/m- consulting, machine2machine communication
Packaging
Tracing devices, KMS, e/m-learning, e/m-consulting, GPS, GIS
Marketing
Networking tools (mobile phones, lo-fi technologies) for broadcast, Info kiosks
RDE /E Programs, Projects and Activities
Reports, Videos and other communication materials
Accepted truth based on reality which change the direction of
condition, state and even perspective of a given
person, places and events
Sources Type Kind
Strategies Approaches
Translation
Utilization and Application
The process of conversion of D-I-K transformation applied in agriculture and fisheries
value chain finance (Source: Aquino and Bonifacio 2006)
Collection of
knowledge
Organization of knowledge
Conversion of knowledge
Preparation, Processing Packaging
Utilization and
Application
Distribution FEEDBACK Acquisition
1
2 3
5 4
RESOURCES
SUPPORT SERVICES
PHASE I PHASE III PHASE II
6
The different phases and stages of knowledge management applied in agricultural value chain finance towards sustainable financial development (Source: Aquino 2010)
Copyright© Aquino 2010
Knowledge for
Development
Define the Vision
Mission Goal
Objectives
Develop Approach Strategies Activities
Set Expected outputs
Achieve Desired Outcome
SUSTAINABLE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT
Data – Information – Knowledge
Data – Information – Knowledge
AF Knowledge Management Value Chain Finance Programs Projects and Activities including Products and Services
EMPOWERED PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES
Dynamic interrelationships of influencing factors in AKM-VCF using the DIKAFD Transformational Approach (Source: Aquino 2006, Aquino 2009).
Knowledge for
Development
Copyright© Aquino 2010
• Social Acceptability
• Technical Feasibility
• Economic Viability
• Environmentally Sound
• Politically Driven
• Changes in K-A-S-B for Development
• Appropriateness of the intervention
• Financial Management considerations
• Protection-Conservation-Management-Development Modeling
• Inclusion of local governance support
Copyright© Aquino 2008
Application of KM = ICT/ICM towards sustainable financial management
and development
Information-sensitive/-oriented value chain finance and resource
management for assured, sustainable, and
quality agriculture and fishery products and services for global competitiveness
Knowledge for
Development
KM in Value Chain Finance
Knowledge for
Development
Concluding Statement
• Knowledge management in rural and agricultural research, development and extension and now finance has been realized to be a major factor in the development and improvement of the conditions of its key players and stakeholders.
• KM is continuous and ever evolving activity, our knowledge creators and generators, processors and disseminators will have no work to improve our agriculture sector.
Knowledge for
Development
For further inquiries, please contact:
Dr. MARLOWE U. AQUINO Dr. PRASUN KUMAR DAS Asia-Pacific Rural and agricultural Credit Association (APRACA) Room A 303, BAAC Bluilding 469 Nakhonsawan Road, Dusit, Bangkok, THAILAND Tel. (+662) 280-0915 Fax. (+662) 280-1524 Email Addresses: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] Website: www.apraca.org
