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Information about the Roth Conversion Law Changes for 2010
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Name: John Smith, Financial Advisor
Waddell & Reed, Inc. 09/2009
Important Disclosures
This information is for educational purposes only, and is not intended as investment or tax advice.
Investors should consider the investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses of a fund carefully before investing. For a prospectus containing this and other information for the mutual funds offered by Waddell & Reed, call your financial advisor or visit us online at www.waddell.com. Please read the prospectus carefully before investing.
Roth IRA
Why Should You Consider Converting to a Roth IRA
Now?New tax laws in 2010 make everyone with
an IRA eligible
Taxable IRA balances may be currently reduced
Currently historically low income tax rates
Roth IRAs allow for tax-free withdrawals during retirement
How Can a Roth IRA Help?
Protection against potential future tax rate changes
Tax diversification
Withdrawal flexibility – No Required Minimum Distributions
Legacy planning – potentially pass tax-free to beneficiary(ies)
Key Features of a Roth IRAIRA Roth IRA
Contributions Pre-tax, deductible (if eligible) After-tax
Growth Earnings grow tax-deferred Earnings grow tax-deferred
Early Distributions, pre 59 ½
Taxable plus 10% penalty*Contribution tax-free, earnings taxable plus 10% penalty*
Normal Distributions, after 59 ½
Taxable Tax-free
Conversions Not Applicable Tax-free if held to 59 ½ and for 5 years
Required Minimum Distributions
Begin at age 70 ½ No required during owner’s lifetime
* Certain exceptions apply to the age 59 ½ early withdrawal penalty.** If you convert after the age of 59 ½, the converted amount is available tax-free regardless of the holding period.
Conversion Conversation
Conversion Rules Prior to 2010
Must have a modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) of less
than $100,000
Must file as Single, Head or Household, or Married Filing
Jointly
Persons who file as Married Filing Separately cannot
convert
Note: Converted amounts are not included in your MAGI
when determining eligibility
Conversion Rules 2010 and Forward
Everyone is eligible to convert, regardless of income or
filing status
If conversion occurs in 2010- may choose to report taxable
income:
Half in 2011 and half in 2012
OR
All in 2010
If conversion occurs 2011 and forward- must report the
taxable income in the year of the conversion
Note: Income limits remain for regular Roth IRA
contributions
Are You a Conversion Candidate?
Younger Professional (age 22-45)
Pre-Retiree & Young Retiree (age 46-70)
Have 5 years or more before you will need to start drawing
regular income from your retirement account(s)
Believe that personal tax rates will be equivalent or higher
during retirement years
Desire to reduce or eliminate future Required Minimum
Distributions
Want to pass assets tax-free to beneficiaries
Important Factors For You to Consider
Current and future income tax rates
All retirement accounts and income sources (pre-tax and
after-tax)
Current age and life expectancy
Anticipated spending needs during retirement
Ability to pay the taxes due on a conversion from a source
other
than your IRA
Age, life expectancy, and possible tax rates of your
beneficiary(ies)
Roth Distribution Rules
Are not includible in gross income.
Is one made after the satisfaction of a five-year holding period
and upon the attainment of age 59½, death, disability or for a
qualified first-time homebuyer ¹.
The five-year holding period for converted amounts begins
with the first day of the first year for which the Roth IRA
holder completes the conversion.
Each conversion has its own five-year holding period.
Do not factor into IRS calculation to determine if all or a
portion of your Social Security benefits are taxable1 Qualified first-time homebuyer distributions are limited to a lifetime maximum of
$10,000.
Qualified Distributions
Rules for Your Beneficiary
The beginning of the five-year period is not re-determined
when the Roth IRA holder dies.
The five-year period for a beneficiary of a Roth IRA is
determined by the date of the original Roth IRA holder's
five-year period.
A spouse beneficiary who transfers the decedent's Roth
IRA into his or her own Roth IRA determines the five-year
period based upon the first date of contribution (or
conversion if processed first) to all Roth IRAs in his or her
own name.
Qualified Distributions
Are you a possible candidate?
Example: John
Has $60,000 IRA Rollover to convert to Roth IRA in 2010
28% Tax bracket currently, expects tax bracket to rise in the future
Has cash reserves to pay tax bill in 2010 or opt to split taxes between 2011 and 2010
Illustration assumes a return of 8% on his investments
Illustration assumes tax rate will remain at 28%
Example: John
When Converting Might Not Be for You
• You do not have the ability to pay the tax bill for the Roth conversion from a source outside of your IRA
• You are currently retired and drawing a significant income stream from your IRA accounts
• You believe your tax bracket is likely to drop during your retirement years
• The conversion will push you into a higher tax bracket than you would want
• You have named a charity as the beneficiary of the IRA. Qualified charities are exempt from income tax, therefore no income tax will be due at your death
You Have a “Do Over”
A Roth conversion can also be reversed under the Roth recharacterization rules. If completed in a timely manner, its as though the conversion never occurred.
You transfer back any assets that were converted from a traditional IRA to a Roth.
If you file your taxes by April 15, the IRS gives you an automatic date of October 15 of that year to recharacterize. You will need to amend your Form 1040 by the October 15 deadline to create the recharacterization.
Any amounts reversed back must be adjusted for gains or losses that occurred during the intervening period.
No taxable income for the conversion is reported.
NOTE: If you filed an extension for your IRS Form 1040, your recharacterization deadline is the date of your IRS-approved tax filing deadline. The IRS deadline may be August 15, September 15 or potentially October 15.
Strategies to Consider
Convert early in the year
Allows for a longer period of tax-free growth
Extended “do-over” period; you generally have until 10/15 of the following year to recharacterize to a traditional IRA
Make partial conversions over a number of years to spread tax hit
Convert old qualified plan money from a previous employer’s retirement plan to a Roth
Perhaps fund your IRA for 2009 as a non deductible contribution
Action Items
Gather account statements from all of your retirement accounts
Review your IRS Tax Filing Forms- specifically Form 8606 for non deductible IRA contribution amounts
Meet with your financial advisor to help you determine if this is a good strategy for you
Meet with your tax professional to get a better estimate of your tax liability
Consider how and when you will pay any taxes on the conversion
Waddell & Reed Financial Products and Services
Waddell & Reed Financial Products and Services
Investment solutions designed to meet your objectives
Personal financial advisor to educate you regarding investment choices
Personalized comprehensive financial planning
Insurance coverage to protect you and your family
Life Cycle Stages
Accumulation
Distribution
Preservation
Transfer
Why Should You Consider A Financial Plan
Make informed decisions
Be flexible in your investment choices
Coordinate your Financial Planning Team
Avoid potential future traps
Have enhanced family communications
Measure your progress
Work toward your life goals
Types of Investments
Money Market and Fixed Income Funds
Domestic and International Equity Funds
Growth and Income funds
Asset Allocation FundsAn investment in a money market fund is not insured or guaranteed by the FDIC or any other government agency. Although the fund seeks to preserve the value of your investment at $1.00 per share, it is possible to lose money by investing in the fund. Generally, as interest rates rise, bond prices fall. International investing involves additional risk, including currency fluctuations, political or economic conditions affecting the foreign country, and differences in accounting standards and foreign regulations. These risks are magnified in emerging markets.
Thank You