Writing and
Handwriting
Amani EL–
Jayar
220091521
Mona EL–
Kharobi 220102936
Tasneem EL-
Zumili 220093011
Dr Nazmi EL - Masri
Firstly
• Definition of Writing and Handwriting
• Types of Writing• Stages of Writing
Secondly
• Stages of teaching writing in curriculum
• Features of writing exercises + examples
Finally• Significance of writing skill
Writing
• Process of forming
&organizing letters , words , sentences , and
paragraphs correctly on any suitable medium
in order to record ideas and
information ....Handwritin
g
• Writing by hand using pen ,
pencil ,or chalk on paper or on the
board ...
: General Types of Writing
Academic writing :
At schools – universitiesCertain rules, patterns ,
steps For beginners Paragraphs – letters –
essays ....
• Non - Academic writing :
Professional Free ( no rules ) For advance writers CV – articles – novels –
work reports ....
Before writing : ( Prewriting )
Draft )) While writing :
After writing:
Processes of writing
Organizing
Editing
Paces of Teaching Handwriting & Writing in Lower Primary Stage { Grades 1 – 4 }
Handwriting writing
Left right 4 linesHold the pencil
correctlyDirection of writingCapital & small lettersSpaces between
words
NumbersLettersWordsSimple sentences
Paces of teaching writing in upper primary stage { Grades 5 – 9 }
1 - Punctuation ( . ) ( , ) ( A )..… ) ” “ ( / ) ! ( ) ( / ) ? ( `2 - Short forms ( I`ll ) .…
3 - Using possessive ( `s )4 - Using dictionary
5 - Alphabetical order ( A , B , C …. )6 - Complex sentences ( & , or , …. when , while , … however ….. )
7 - Using pronouns8 - Using suffixes & prefixes ( dis , un , ……)
* Simple paragraph * Post card
* Components of letter * Developing paragraph
* E – mail * Diary
* Announcement * Formal letter * Arrange story
* Writ story * Informal letter
Note Students start to use an Arabic notebook
Paces of teaching writing in secondary stage { Grades 10 – 12 }
The student have a revision of what they learned in the previous stages Which indicate that E4P is a cyclical syllabus just a little things they learn it in this stage that
Exercises Preceded by examplespage unit Grade
15 11 1page unit Grade
10 7 1
Grade 5 Exercises preceded by Sufficient Examples
Grade 5 / unite 18 / page 77 Exercises preceded by
Non sufficient examples
Exercise Preceded by Sufficient Example
Grade 11 / unit 7 / page 51
page unit Grade
53 9 4page unit Grade
27 13 3
Difficult Exercises
Some difficult exerciseGrade 5 / unit14 / page 61
Grade 12
Difficult
Exercises
Interesting Exercises page unit Grade
27 4 1page unit Grade
31 5 4
Boring exercises page unit Grade
25 13 3page unit Grade
42 16 3
Easy & Interesting Exercises:
Grade 5 / unite 24 / page 101
Grade 5 /unite 12 / page 53
Uninteresting ExercisesGrade /12
Unit / 2
Page / 25
Grade / 12
Unit / 4
Page / 45
Grade 1 /unit 15 / page 37 Irrelevant Exercises
Grade / 8
Unit / 3
Page / 17
Irrelevant Exercises
Relevant Exercises
Grade / 12Unit / 65Page / 6
Grade / 12Unit / 7Page / 75
Various
Exercises
Choose
CompletearrangeCorrect
Mach
Various Exampl
es
Various Example
s
Paragraph
Essay
Interview report
Informal letter
Dairy
Report
Variety of
Exercises
*Summary *Paragraph
*Formal letter*Essay
*Complaint
*Mach*Choose
*Complete*Order
Grade 11 / Unit 1 / Page 14 Grade 11 / Unit 3 / Page 35
Grade 12 /Unit 6 / Page 6 Grade 11 / Unit 7 /Page 74
Significance of writing