What MUST occur during cell cycle to ensure proper division of
chromosomes?
DNA must replicate
Type of consumer a mushroom is.
decomposer and heterotroph
Centrioles are found in (plant or animal cells) and are used for cell division
animal cells
Two molecules that store energy for longer than an hour.
Carbohydrate and lipid
What type of transport is exocytosis and what does it do?
active transport and it moves ions from inside to OUTSIDE
Powerhouse of the cell and location of aerobic respiration
mitochondria
Amino acids are building blocks of what macromolecule
proteins
Prokaryotic cells lack these
nucleus and organelles
In muscle cells, calcium ions are pumped through channels from
LOW to HIGH concentration using what?
active transport
Protein synthesis occurs on these.
ribosomes
What the Golgi apparatus does.
package and redistribute proteins?
Benedicts solution turns orange-brown in presence of what
macromolecule?
carbohydrate or glucose or sugar
A cell placed in salt water will gain or lose water causing it to swell or
shrink?
lose water and shrink because it is in a Hypertonic solution?
Hypo = Hippo – swells, move inIso = equal = moves in and out at
same rate
Cell structure found only in plants and location of photosynthesis
chloroplast
Role of enyzme in chemical reaction.
lower activation energy thus increasing rate of chemical reactions
Name three types of passive transport.
Diffusion (high to low concentration), osmosis (diffusion of water, and
facilitated diffusion (using protein channel or carrier.
Proper order of mitosis.
Pro, Meta, Ana, Telophase
Forms between plant and animal cells between telophase and
cytokinesis.
cell plate for plants and cleavage furrow for animals
Step that follows Krebs cycle in aerobic respiration?
ETC or Electron Transport Chain the ETC produces the MOST ATP inside
of mitochondria where aerobic respiration takes place.
Type of respiration when oxygen is absent or LOW
What is anaerobic respiration?
Form of chemical energy used in cellular respiration
glucose
Cell that undergoes meiosis and starts with 46 chromosomes will end with 4 cells with _______. While cell
that undergoes mitosis with 46 chromosomes will end up with 2
cells with _______
23 or half for meiosis and 46 which is identical for mitosis
Energy transfer molecule of cell.
ATP
Pathways for anaerobic respiration.
• Glycolysis, Lactic Acid fermentation, Alcoholic fermentation
Stage of mitosis where chromatin condenses into chromosomes,
therefore becoming visible.
Prophase
Macromolecule that has Nitrogen as well as Carbon,
Hydrogen, and Oxygen
protein
Heterozygous Genotype
• Tt• Heterozygous means DIFFERENT• Homozygous – TT or tt means same alleles for
genotype
Chemical equation for Photosynthesis
• 6 CO2 + 6 H2O with sunlight yields C6H12O6 + 6O2
• This is the overall reactions of photosynthesis.
The area where substate binds to enzyme is called this.
• Active site
• Producers release ______________ into the atmosphere and take in ____________ during photosynthesis.
• Producers release OXYGEN into the atmosphere and take in Carbon Dioxide during photosynthesis.
• Does cellular respiration occur in plants, animals, or both?
• BOTH!!!!!
• The appearance of one phenotype over another is a result of what principle of Mendel’s?
• Complete Dominance