VB Scripting for QTP
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ContentsIntroduction..........................................................................................................................3
1.1 Windows Script Host (WSH)....................................................................................3
1.2 Creating a script with Notepad..................................................................................3
1.3 Hosting Environments and Script Engines................................................................4
1.4 Available Script Engines...........................................................................................4
Comments............................................................................................................................5
2.0 Purpose of comments:................................................................................................5
2.1 Syntax........................................................................................................................5
2.2 Comment/Uncomment a block of statements............................................................5
2.3 Example.....................................................................................................................5
VB Script Variables.............................................................................................................6
3.1 Declaring Variables...................................................................................................6
3.2 Option Explicit...........................................................................................................6
3.3 Naming Restrictions for Variables............................................................................6
3.4 Scope of Variables.....................................................................................................7
3.5 Life Time of Variables...............................................................................................7
3.6 Assigning Values to Variables...................................................................................7
3.7 Scalar Variables and Array Variables........................................................................7
3.8 Dynamic Arrays.........................................................................................................8
VB Script Data Types..........................................................................................................9
4.1 Variant Subtypes........................................................................................................9
VB Script Operators..........................................................................................................10
5.1 Operator Precedence................................................................................................10
5.2 Arithmetic Operators:..............................................................................................10
5.3 Comparison Operators.............................................................................................10
5.4 Concatenation Operators.........................................................................................11
5.5 Logical Operators....................................................................................................11
Input/Output Operations....................................................................................................12
6.1 InputBox Function...................................................................................................12
6.2 MsgBox Function....................................................................................................12
VB Script Constants..........................................................................................................13
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7.1 Creating Constants...................................................................................................13
Conditional Statements......................................................................................................14
8.1 Making Decisions Using If...Then...Else.................................................................14
8.2 Making Decisions with Select Case........................................................................16
8.3 Other Examples.......................................................................................................17
Looping Through Code......................................................................................................23
9.1 Using Do Loops.......................................................................................................23
9.1.1 Repeating Statements While a Condition is True.................................................23
9.1.2 Repeating a Statement Until a Condition Becomes True.....................................24
9.2 While...Wend Statement..........................................................................................24
9.3 For...Next Statement................................................................................................25
9.4 For Each...Next Statement.......................................................................................25
Control Flow Examples.....................................................................................................26
VB Script Procedures........................................................................................................27
12.1 Sub Procedures......................................................................................................27
12.2 Function Procedures..............................................................................................27
12.3 Procedure Arguments............................................................................................28
12.4 Calling the Procedures...........................................................................................28
VB Script Built in Functions.............................................................................................30
VBScript syntax rules and guidelines................................................................................34
Errors.................................................................................................................................35
File System Operations......................................................................................................37
I) Working with Drives and Folders..............................................................................37
II) Working with Flat Files............................................................................................38
III) Working with Word Docs.......................................................................................41
IV) Working with Excel Sheets.....................................................................................41
Various Test Requirements Examples...............................................................................42
Solutions............................................................................................................................43
Appendix A: QTP Add-Ins Information............................................................................57
Appendix B: Utility Objects..............................................................................................67
Appendix C: Supplemental Objects...................................................................................68
Appendix D: VBScript Glossary.......................................................................................70
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Introduction
o VBScript is a scripting language.
o VBScript is a light version of Microsoft's programming language Visual Basic.
When a VBScript is inserted into a HTML document, the Internet browser will read the HTML and interpret the VBScript. The VBScript can be executed immediately, or at a later event.
Microsoft Visual Basic Scripting Edition brings active scripting to a wide variety of environments, including Web client scripting in Microsoft Internet Explorer and Web server scripting in Microsoft Internet Information Service.
1.1 Windows Script Host (WSH)
It is a Windows administration tool. WSH creates an environment for hosting scripts.
That is, when a script arrives at your computer, WSH plays the part of the host — it makes objects and services available for the script and provides a set of guidelines within which the script is executed. Among other things, Windows Script Host manages security and invokes the appropriate script engine
Windows Script Host is built into Microsoft Windows 98, 2000, and Millennium Editions and higher versions.
A Windows script is a text file. We can create a script with any text editor as long as we save our script with a WSH-compatible script extension (.js, vbs, or .wsf).The most commonly available text editor is already installed on our computer — Notepad. We can also use your favorite HTML editor, VbsEdit, Microsoft Visual C++, or Visual InterDev.
1.2 Creating a script with Notepad
1.Start Notepad.
2.Write your script. For example purposes, type Msgbox "Hello VB Script"
3.Save this text file with a .vbs extension (instead of the default .txt extension). For example, Hello.vbs
4.Navigate to the file you just saved, and double-click it.
5.Windows Script Host invokes the VB Script engine and runs your script. In the example, a message box is displayed with the message "Hello VB Script"
1.3 Hosting Environments and Script Engines
Scripts are often embedded in Web pages, either in an HTML page (on the client side) or in an ASP page (on the server side).
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In the case of a script embedded in an HTML page, the engine component that interprets and runs the script code is loaded by the Web browser, such as Internet Explorer.
In the case of a script embedded in an ASP page, the engine that interprets and runs the script code is built into Internet Information Services (IIS).
Windows Script Host executes scripts that exist outside an HTML or ASP page and that stand on their own as text files.
1.4 Available Script Engines
Generally, we write scripts in either Microsoft JScript or VBScript, the two script engines that ship with Microsoft Windows 98, 2000 and Millennium Editions.
We can use other script engines, such as Perl, REXX, and Python, with Windows Script Host.
A stand-alone script written in JScript has the .js extension; a stand-alone script written in VBScript has the .vbs extension. These extensions are registered with Windows. When we run one of these types of files, Windows starts Windows Script Host, which invokes the associated script engine to interpret and run the file.
Comments
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The comment argument is the text of any comment we want to include.
2.0 Purpose of comments:
o We can use comments for making the script understandable.
o We can use comments for making one or more statements disable from execution.
2.1 Syntax
Rem comment (After the Rem keyword, a space is required before comment.)
Or
Apostrophe (') symbol before the comment
2.2 Comment/Uncomment a block of statements
Select block of statement and use short cut key Ctrl + M (for comment)
Select comment block and use short cut key Ctrl + Shift + M (for uncomment)
2.3 Example
VB Script Variables
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A variable is a convenient placeholder that refers to a computer memory location where we can store program information that may change during the time our script is running.
3.1 Declaring Variables
We declare variables explicitly in our script using the Dim statement, the Public statement, and the Private statement.
For example:
Dim cityDim x
We declare multiple variables by separating each variable name with a comma. For
Example:
Dim x, Top, Bottom, Left, Right
We can also declare a variable implicitly by simply using its name in our script. That is not generally a good practice because we could misspell the variable name in one or more places, causing unexpected results when our script is run. For that reason, the Option Explicit statement is available to require explicit declaration of all variables.
The Option Explicit statement should be the first statement in our script.
3.2 Option Explicit
Forces explicit declaration of all variables in a script.
Option Explicit ' Force explicit variable declaration.Dim MyVar ' Declare variable.MyInt = 10 ' Undeclared variable generates error.MyVar = 10 ' Declared variable does not generate error.
3.3 Naming Restrictions for Variables
Variable names follow the standard rules for naming anything in VBScript. A variable name:
o Must begin with an alphabetic character.
o Cannot contain an embedded period.
o Must not exceed 255 characters.
o Must be unique in the scope in which it is declared.
3.4 Scope of Variables
A variable's scope is determined by where we declare it.
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When we declare a variable within a procedure, only code within that procedure can access or change the value of that variable.
If we declare a variable outside a procedure, we make it recognizable to all the procedures in our script. This is a script-level variable, and it has script-level scope.
3.5 Life Time of Variables
The lifetime of a variable depends on how long it exists.
The lifetime of a script-level variable extends from the time it is declared until the time the script is finished running.
At procedure level, a variable exists only as long as you are in the procedure.
3.6 Assigning Values to Variables
Values are assigned to variables creating an expression as follows:
The variable is on the left side of the expression and the value you want to assign to the variable is on the right.
For example: A = 200City = “Pune”
X=100: Y=200
3.7 Scalar Variables and Array Variables
A variable containing a single value is a scalar variable.
A variable containing a series of values, is called an array variable.
Array variables and scalar variables are declared in the same way, except that the declaration of an array variable uses parentheses () following the variable name.
Example:Dim A(3)
Although the number shown in the parentheses is 3, all arrays in VBScript are zero-based, so this array actually contains 4 elements.
We assign data to each of the elements of the array using an index into the array. Beginning at zero and ending at 4, data can be assigned to the elements of an array as follows:
A(0) = 256A(1) = 324A(2) = 100A(3) = 55
Similarly, the data can be retrieved from any element using an index into the particular array element you want.
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For example:
SomeVariable = A(4)
Arrays aren't limited to a single dimension. We can have as many as 60 dimensions, although most people can't comprehend more than three or four dimensions.
In the following example, the MyTable variable is a two-dimensional array consisting of 6 rows and 11 columns:
Dim MyTable(5, 10)
In a two-dimensional array, the first number is always the number of rows; the second number is the number of columns.
3.8 Dynamic Arrays
We can also declare an array whose size changes during the time our script is running. This is called a dynamic array.
The array is initially declared within a procedure using either the Dim statement or using the ReDim statement. However, for a dynamic array, no size or number of dimensions is placed inside the parentheses.
For example: Dim MyArray()ReDim AnotherArray()
To use a dynamic array, you must subsequently use ReDim to determine the number of dimensions and the size of each dimension.
In the following example, ReDim sets the initial size of the dynamic array to 25. A subsequent ReDim statement resizes the array to 30, but uses the Preserve keyword to preserve the contents of the array as the resizing takes place.
ReDim MyArray(25) ReDim Preserve MyArray(30)
There is no limit to the number of times we can resize a dynamic array, although if we make an array smaller, we lose the data in the eliminated elements.
VB Script Data Types
VBScript has only one data type called a Variant. A Variant is a special kind of data type that can contain different kinds of information, depending on how it is used. Because Variant is the only data type in VBScript, it is also the data type returned by all functions in VBScript.
4.1 Variant Subtypes
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Beyond the simple numeric or string classifications, a Variant can make further distinctions about the specific nature of numeric information. For example, we can have numeric information that represents a date or a time. When used with other date or time data, the result is always expressed as a date or a time. We can also have a rich variety of numeric information ranging in size from Boolean values to huge floating-point numbers. These different categories of information that can be contained in a Variant are called subtypes. Most of the time, we can just put the kind of data we want in a Variant, and the Variant behaves in a way that is most appropriate for the data it contains.The following table shows subtypes of data that a Variant can contain.
Subtype Description
Empty Variant is uninitialized. Value is 0 for numeric variables or a zero-length string ("") for string variables.
Null Variant intentionally contains no valid data.Boolean Contains either True or False.Byte Contains integer in the range 0 to 255.Integer Contains integer in the range -32,768 to 32,767.Currency -922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807.Long Contains integer in the range -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
Single Contains a single-precision, floating-point number in the range -3.402823E38 to -1.401298E-45 for negative values; 1.401298E-45 to 3.402823E38 for positive values.
DoubleContains a double-precision, floating-point number in the range -1.79769313486232E308 to -4.94065645841247E-324 for negative values; 4.94065645841247E-324 to 1.79769313486232E308 for positive values.
Date (Time)
Contains a number that represents a date between January 1, 100 to December 31, 9999.
String Contains a variable-length string that can be up to approximately 2 billion characters in length.
Object Contains an object.Error Contains an error number.
We can use conversion functions to convert data from one subtype to another. In addition, the VarType function returns information about how your data is stored within a Variant.
VB Script Operators
Operators are used for performing mathematical, comparison and logical operations.VBScript has a full range of operators, including arithmetic operators, comparison operators, concatenation operators, and logical operators.
5.1 Operator Precedence
When several operations occur in an expression, each part is evaluated and resolved in a predetermined order called operator precedence.
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We can use parentheses to override the order of precedence and force some parts of an expression to be evaluated before others.
Operations within parentheses are always performed before those outside. Within parentheses, however, standard operator precedence is maintained.
When expressions contain operators from more than one category, arithmetic operators are evaluated first, comparison operators are evaluated next, and logical operators are evaluated last.
Comparison operators all have equal precedence; that is, they are evaluated in the left-to-right order in which they appear.
Arithmetic and logical operators are evaluated in the following order of precedence.
5.2 Arithmetic Operators:
Operator Description1) Exponentiation Operator (^) Raises a number to the power of an exponent2) Multiplication Operator (*) Multiplies two numbers.3) Division Operator (/) Divides two numbers and returns a floating-point
result.4) Integer Division Operator (\) Divides two numbers and returns an integer result.5) Mod Operator Divides two numbers and returns only the remainder.6) Addition Operator (+) Sums two numbers.7) Subtraction Operator (-) Finds the difference between two numbers or indicates
the negative value of a numeric expression.
8) Concatenation Operator (&) Forces string concatenation of two expressions.
5.3 Comparison Operators
Used to compare expressions.
Operator Description1) = (Equal to) Used to compare expressions.2) <> (Not equal to) Used to compare expressions.3) < Less than4) > Grater than5) <= Less than or equal to6) >= Greater than or equal to7) Is Object equivalence
5.4 Concatenation Operators
Operator Description1) Addition Operator (+) Sums two numbers
If Then1) Both expressions are numeric Add.2) Both expressions are strings Concatenate.
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3) One expression is numeric and the other is a string
Add.
2) Concatenation Operator (&)
Forces string concatenation of two expressions.
5.5 Logical Operators
Operator Description Syntax1) Not Performs logical negation on an
expressionresult= Not expression
2) And Performs a logical conjunction on two expressions.
result= expression1 And expression2
3) Or Performs a logical disjunction on two expressions.
result= expression1 Or expression2
4) Xor Performs a logical exclusion on two expressions.
result= expression1 Xor expression2
5) Eqv Performs a logical equivalence on two expressions.
result= expression1 Eqv expression2
6) Imp Performs a logical implication on two expressions.
result= expression1 Imp expression2
Input/Output Operations
6.1 InputBox Function
Displays a prompt in a dialog box, waits for the user to input text or click a button, and returns the contents of the text box.
Example:
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Dim InputInput = InputBox("Enter your name") MsgBox ("You entered: " & Input)
6.2 MsgBox Function
Displays a message in a dialog box, waits for the user to click a button, and returns a value indicating which button the user clicked.
Example:
Dim MyVarMyVar = MsgBox ("Hello World!", 65, "MsgBox Example")
' MyVar contains either 1 or 2, depending on which button is clicked.
VB Script Constants
A constant is a meaningful name that takes the place of a number or string and never changes.
7.1 Creating Constants
We create user-defined constants in VBScript using the Const statement. Using the Const statement, we can create string or numeric constants with meaningful names and assign them literal values.
Const statement
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Declares constants for use in place of literal values.
Example:
Const MyString = "This is my string."Const MyAge = 49Const CutoffDate = #6-1-97#
Note that String literal is enclosed in quotation marks (" ").
Represent Date literals and time literals by enclosing them in number signs (#). We declare multiple constants by separating each constant name and value with a comma. For example: Const price= 100, city= “Hyderabad”, x= 27
Conditional Statements
We can control the flow of our script with conditional statements and looping statements.
Using conditional statements, we can write VBScript code that makes decisions and repeats actions. The following conditional statements are available in VBScript:
1) If…Then…Else Statement
2) Select Case Statement
8.1 Making Decisions Using If...Then...Else
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The If...Then...Else statement is used to evaluate whether a condition is True or False and, depending on the result, to specify one or more statements to run.
Usually the condition is an expression that uses a comparison operator to compare one value or variable with another.
If...Then...Else statements can be nested to as many levels as you need.
8.1.1 Running a Statement if a Condition is True (single statement)
To run only one statement when a condition is True, use the single-line syntax for the If...Then...Else statement.
Dim myDate myDate = #2/13/98# If myDate < Now Then myDate = Now
8.1.2 Running Statements if a Condition is True (multiple statements)
To run more than one line of code, we must use the multiple-line (or block) syntax. This syntax includes the End If statement. Dim xx= 20If x>10 Then
msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"msgbox "x value is: "&xmsgbox "Bye Bye"
End If
8.1.3 Running Certain Statements if a Condition is True and Running Others if a Condition is False
We can use an If...Then...Else statement to define two blocks of executable statements: one block to run if the condition is True, the other block to run if the condition is False. Example:
Dim xx= Inputbox (" Enter a value")If x>100 Then
Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "X is a Big Number"Msgbox "X value is: "&X
Else Msgbox "GCR"
Msgbox "X is a Small Number" Msgbox "X value is: "&XEnd If
8.1.4 Deciding Between Several Alternatives
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A variation on the If...Then...Else statement allows us to choose from several alternatives. Adding ElseIf clauses expands the functionality of the If...Then...Else statement so we can control program flow based on different possibilities. Example: Dim xx= Inputbox (" Enter a value")
If x>0 and x<=100 ThenMsgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "X is a Small Number"Msgbox "X value is "&x
Else IF x>100 and x<=500 ThenMsgbox "Hello GCR"
Msgbox "X is a Medium Number"
Else IF x>500 and x<=1000 Then Msgbox "Hello Chandra Mohan Reddy" Msgbox "X is a Large Number"
Else Msgbox "Hello Sir"Msgbox "X is a Grand Number"
End IfEnd IfEnd If
8.1.5 Executing a certain block of statements when two / more conditions are True (Nested If...)
Example:
Dim State, RegionState=Inputbox ("Enter a State")Region=Inputbox ("Enter a Region")
If state= "AP" ThenIf Region= "Telangana" Then
msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"msgbox "Dist count is 10"
Else if Region= "Rayalasema" Thenmsgbox "Hello GCR"msgbox "Dist count is 4"
Else If Region= "Costal" Thenmsgbox "Hello Chandra mohan Reddy"msgbox "Dist count is 9"
End IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd If
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8.2 Making Decisions with Select Case
The Select Case structure provides an alternative to If...Then...ElseIf for selectively executing one block of statements from among multiple blocks of statements. A Select Case statement provides capability similar to the If...Then...Else statement, but it makes code more efficient and readable.Example:
Option explicit Dim x,y, Operation, Result x= Inputbox (" Enter x value")y= Inputbox ("Enter y value")Operation= Inputbox ("Enter an Operation")
Select Case Operation
Case "add"Result= cdbl (x)+cdbl (y)Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Addition of x,y values is "&Result
Case "sub"Result= x-yMsgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Substraction of x,y values is "&Result
Case "mul" Result= x*y
Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Multiplication of x,y values is "&Result
Case "div" Result= x/y
Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Division of x,y values is "&Result
Case "mod"Result= x mod yMsgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Mod of x,y values is "&Result
Case "expo" Result= x^y
Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox"Exponentation of x,y values is "&Result
Case ElseMsgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"msgbox "Wrong Operation"
End Select
8.3 Other Examples
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8.3.1 Write a program for finding out whether the given year is a leap year or not?
Dim xyearxyear=inputbox ("Enter Year")
If xyear mod 4=0 Thenmsgbox "This is a Leap year"
Else msgbox "This is NOT"End If
8.3.2 Write a program for finding out whether the given number is, Even number or Odd number?
Dim numnum=inputbox ("Enter a number")
If num mod 2=0 Thenmsgbox "This is a Even Number"
Else msgbox "This is a Odd Number"End If
8.3.3 Read two numbers and display the sum?
Dim num1,num2, sumnum1=inputbox ("Enter num1")num2=inputbox ("Enter num2")
sum= Cdbl (num1) + Cdbl (num2) 'if we want add two strings conversion require
msgbox ("Sum is " &sum)
8.3.4 Read P,T,R values and Calculate the Simple Interest?
Dim p,t, r, sip=inputbox ("Enter Principle")t=inputbox ("Enter Time")r=inputbox ("Enter Rate of Interest")
si= (p*t*r)/100 ' p= principle amount, t=time in years, r= rate of interestmsgbox ("Simple Interest is " &si)
8.3.5 Read Four digit number, calculate & display the sum of the number or display Error message if the number is not a four digit number?
Dim num, sumnum=inputbox ("Enter a Four digit number")If Len(num) = 4 Thensum=0
sum=sum+num mod 10num=num/10num= left (num, 3)
sum=sum+num mod 10
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num=num/10num= left (num, 2)
sum=sum+num mod 10num=num/10num= left (num, 1)
sum=sum+num mod 10 msgbox ("Sum is " &sum)else msgbox "Number, you entered is not a 4 digit number"End If
8.3.6 Read any Four-digit number and display the number in reverse order?
Dim num,revnum= inputbox("Enter a number")If len(num)=4 Then
rev=rev*10 + num mod 10num=num/10num= left(num,3)
rev=rev*10 + num mod 10num=num/10num= left(num,2)
rev=rev*10 + num mod 10num=num/10num= left(num,1)
rev=rev*10 + num mod 10
msgbox "Reverse Order of the number is "&revElse
msgbox "Number, you entered is not a 4 digit number"End If
8.3.7 Read 4 subjects marks; calculate the Total marks and grade?(a) If average marks Greater than or equal to 75, grade is Distinctionb) If average marks Greater than or equal to 60 and less than 75 , then grade is Firstc) If average marks Greater than or equal to 50 and less than 60 , then grade is Secondd) If average marks Greater than or equal to 40 and less than 50 , then grade is Thirde) Minimum marks 35 for any subject, otherwise 'no grade fail')
Dim e,m,p,c, tote=inputbox ("Enter english Marks")m=inputbox ("Enter maths Marks")p=inputbox ("Enter physics Marks")c=inputbox ("Enter chemistry Marks")
tot= cdbl(e) + cdbl(m) + cdbl(p) + cdbl(c)msgbox tot
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If cdbl(e) >=35 and cdbl(m) >=35 and cdbl(p) >=35 and cdbl(c) >=35 and tot >=300 Then
msgbox "Grade is Distinction"
else If cdbl(e) >=35 and cdbl(m) >=35 and cdbl(p) >=35 and cdbl(c) >=35 and tot >=240 and tot<300 Then
msgbox "Grade is First"
else If cdbl(e) >=35 and cdbl(m) >=35 and cdbl(p) >=35 and cdbl(c) >=35 and tot >=200 and tot<240 Then
msgbox "Grade is Second"
else If cdbl(e) >=35 and cdbl(m) >=35 and cdbl(p) >=35 and cdbl(c) >=35 and tot >=160 and tot<200 Then
msgbox "Grade is Third"else msgbox "No Grade, Fail"
End IfEnd IfEnd IfEnd If
8.3.8 Display Odd numbers up to n?
Dim num,nn=Inputbox ("Enter a Vaule")For num= 1 to n step 2msgbox numNext
8.3.9 Display Even numbers up to n?
Dim num,nn=Inputbox ("Enter a Vaule")For num= 2 to n step 2msgbox numNext
8.3.10 display natural numbers up to n and write in a text file?
Dim num, n, fso, myfilen= inputbox ("Enter any Value")num=1For num= 1 to n step 1Set fso= createobject ("scripting.filesystemobject")set myfile=fso.opentextfile ("E:\gcr.txt", 8, true)myfile.writeline nummyfile.closeNext
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8.11 Display Natural numbers in reverse order up to n?
Dim num,nn=Inputbox ("Enter a Vaule")For num=n to 1 step -1msgbox numNext
8.12 Display Natural numbers sum up to n? (Using For...Next Loop)
Dim num, n, sumn= inputbox ("Enter a Value")sum=0For num= 1 to n step 1
sum= sum+numNext
msgbox sum
8.13 Display Natural numbers sum up to n? (using While...Wend Loop)
Dim num, n, sumn= inputbox ("Enter a Value")While num <=cdbl (n)
sum= sum+numnum=num+1
Wendmsgbox sum
8.14 Display Natural numbers sum up to n? (Using Do...Until...Loop)
Dim num, n, sumn= inputbox ("Enter a Value")sum=0num=1Do
sum= sum+numnum=num+1
Loop Until num =cdbl (n+1)msgbox sum
8.15 Write a Function for Natural Numbers sum up to n?
Function NNumCou (n)Dim num, sumsum=0For num= 1 to n step 1
sum= sum+numNextmsgbox sumEnd Function
8.16 Verify whether the entered 10 digit value is a numeric value or not?
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Dim a,x,y,z,numnum=Inputbox ("Enter a Phone Number")
d1= left (num,1)d10=Right (num,1)d2=mid (num, 2, len (1))d3=mid (num, 3, len (1))d4=mid (num, 4, len (1))d5=mid (num, 5, len (1))d6=mid (num, 6, len (1))d7=mid (num, 7, len (1))d8=mid (num, 8, len (1))d9=mid (num, 9, len (1))
If isnumeric (d1) = "True" and isnumeric (d2) = "True" and isnumeric (d3) = "True" and isnumeric (d4) = "True"and isnumeric (d5) = "True"and isnumeric (d6) = "True"and isnumeric (d7) = "True"and isnumeric (d8) = "True"and isnumeric (d9) = "True"and isnumeric (d10) = "True" Then
msgbox "It is a Numeric Value"else Msgbox "It is NOT Numeric" End If
8.17 Verify whether the entered value is a 10 digit value or not and Numeric value or not? (Using multiple if conditions)
Dim a,x,y,z,numnum=Inputbox ("Enter a Phone Number")
d1= left (num,1)d10=Right (num,1)d2=mid (num, 2, len (1))d3=mid (num, 3, len (1))d4=mid (num, 4, len (1))d5=mid (num, 5, len (1))d6=mid (num, 6, len (1))d7=mid (num, 7, len (1))d8=mid (num, 8, len (1))d9=mid (num, 9, len (1))
If len (num) =10 Then If isnumeric (d1) = "True" and isnumeric (d2) = "True" and isnumeric (d3) = "True" and isnumeric (d4) = "True"and isnumeric (d5) = "True"and isnumeric (d6) = "True"and isnumeric (d7) = "True"and isnumeric (d8) = "True"and isnumeric (d9) = "True"and isnumeric (d10) = "True" Then
msgbox "It is a Numeric Value"End IfEnd If
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If len (num) <> 10 Then Msgbox "It is NOT valid Number "End If
Looping Through Code
o Looping allows us to run a group of statements repeatedly.
o Some loops repeat statements until a condition is False;
o Others repeat statements until a condition is True.
o There are also loops that repeat statements a specific number of times.
The following looping statements are available in VBScript:
o Do...Loop: Loops while or until a condition is True.
o While...Wend: Loops while a condition is True.
o For...Next: Uses a counter to run statements a specified number of times.
o For Each...Next: Repeats a group of statements for each item in a collection or each element of an array.
9.1 Using Do Loops
We can use Do...Loop statements to run a block of statements an indefinite number of times.
The statements are repeated either while a condition is True or until a condition becomes True.
9.1.1 Repeating Statements While a Condition is True
Repeats a block of statements while a condition is True or until a condition becomes True
a) Do While condition Statements
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----------- ----------- Loop Or, we can use this below syntax:
Example:
Dim xDo While x<5 x=x+1
Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Msgbox "Hello QTP"
Loop
b) Do Statements ----------- ----------- Loop While condition
Example:
Dim xx=1Do Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy" Msgbox "Hello QTP" x=x+1Loop While x<5
9.1.2 Repeating a Statement Until a Condition Becomes True
c) Do Until condition Statements ----------- ----------- Loop Or, we can use this below syntax:Example:
Dim xDo Until x=5 x=x+1 Msgbox "G.C.Reddy" Msgbox "Hello QTP"LoopOr, we can use this below syntax:d) Do Statements ----------- ----------- Loop Until conditionOr, we can use this below syntax:
Example:
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Dim xx=1Do Msgbox “Hello G.C.Reddy” Msgbox "Hello QTP" x=x+1Loop Until x=5
9.2 While...Wend Statement
Executes a series of statements as long as a given condition is True.
Syntax:While condition Statements ----------- -----------WendExample:Dim xx=0 While x<5 x=x+1
msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"msgbox "Hello QTP"
Wend
9.3 For...Next Statement
Repeats a group of statements a specified number of times.Syntax: For counter = start to end [Step step] statements Next
Example:Dim xFor x= 1 to 5 step 1Msgbox "Hello G.C.Reddy"Next
9.4 For Each...Next Statement
Repeats a group of statements for each element in an array or collection.
Syntax:
For Each item In array StatementsNext
Example: (1
Dim a,b,x (3)
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a=20b=30x(0)= "Addition is "& a+b x(1)="Substraction is " & a-bx(2)= "Multiplication is " & a*bx(3)= "Division is " & a/b
For Each element In x msgbox elementNext
Example: (2
MyArray = Array("one","two","three","four","five")For Each element In MyArray msgbox elementNext
Control Flow Examples (Using Conditional and Loop Statements)
11.1 read a number and verify that number Range weather in between 1 to 100 or 101 to 1000?
Option explicitDim a,xa=Inputbox ("Enter a Vaule")a=cdbl(a)If a<= 100 ThenFor x= 1 to 100If a=x Then
msgbox "a is in between 1 to 100 range"End IfNextelseFor x= 101 to 1000If a=x Thenmsgbox "a is in between 101 to 1000 range"End IfNextEnd If
11.2 read Data and find that data size, If size <>4 then display invalid data message, if data size = 4 then verify “a” is there or not in that data?
Dim xx=Inputbox ("Enter 4 digit value")x1=Right(x,1)x2=Left (x,1)x3=mid (x,2,Len(1))x4=mid (x,3,Len(1))y=len(x)If y=4 ThenIf x1="a" or x2="a" or x3="a" or x4="a" Thenmsgbox "a is there"
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else msgbox "a is Not there"End Ifelsemsgbox "Invalid Data"End If
VB Script Procedures
In VBScript, there are two kinds of procedures available; the Sub procedure and the Function procedure.
12.1 Sub Procedures
A Sub procedure is a series of VBScript statements (enclosed by Sub and End Sub statements) that perform actions but don't return a value.
A Sub procedure can take arguments (constants, variables, or expressions that are passed by a calling procedure). If a Sub procedure has no arguments, its Sub statement must include an empty set of parentheses ().
Syntax:Sub Procedure name ()Statements----------------------End SubOrSub Procedure name (argument1, argument2)Statements----------------------End Sub
Example: 1
Sub ConvertTemp() temp = InputBox("Please enter the temperature in degrees F.", 1) MsgBox "The temperature is " & Celsius(temp) & " degrees C."End Sub
Example: 2
12.2 Function Procedures
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A Function procedure is a series of VBScript statements enclosed by the Function and End Function statements.
A Function procedure is similar to a Sub procedure, but can also return a value.
A Function procedure can take arguments (constants, variables, or expressions that are passed to it by a calling procedure).
If a Function procedure has no arguments, its Function statement must include an empty set of parentheses.
A Function returns a value by assigning a value to its name in one or more statements of the procedure. The return type of a Function is always a Variant.Syntax:Function Procedure name ()Statements----------------------End FunctionOrFunction Procedure name (argument1, argument2)Statements----------------------End Function
Example: 1
Function Celsius(fDegrees) Celsius = (fDegrees - 32) * 5 / 9End Function
Example: 2
Function cal(a,b,c) cal = (a+b+c)End Function
12.3 Procedure Arguments
o Each piece of data is passed into our procedures using an argument.
o Arguments serve as placeholders for the data we want to pass into our procedure. We can name our arguments any valid variable name.
o When we create a procedure using either the Sub statement or the Function statement, parentheses must be included after the name of the procedure.
o Any arguments are placed inside these parentheses, separated by commas.
12.4 Calling the Procedures
A Function in our code must always be used on the right side of a variable assignment or in an expression.
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For example:Temp = Celsius(fDegrees)-Or-MsgBox "The Celsius temperature is " & Celsius(fDegrees) & " degrees."
To call a Sub procedure from another procedure, type the name of the procedure along with values for any required arguments, each separated by a comma. The Call statement is not required, but if you do use it, you must enclose any arguments in parentheses.
The following example shows two calls to the MyProc procedure. One uses the Call statement in the code; the other doesn't. Both do exactly the same thing.
Call MyProc(firstarg, secondarg)
MyProc firstarg, secondarg
Notice that the parentheses are omitted in the call when the Call statement isn't used.
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VB Script Built in Functions
Types of Functions
o Conversions (25)
o Dates/Times (19)
o Formatting Strings (4)
o Input/Output (3)
o Math (9)
o Miscellaneous (3)
o Rounding (5)
o Strings (30)
o Variants (8)
Important Functions
1) Abs FunctionReturns the absolute value of a number.Dim numnum=abs(-50.33)msgbox num
2) Array FunctionReturns a variant containing an ArrayDim AA=Array("hyderabad","chennai","mumbai")msgbox A(0)ReDim A(5)A(4)="nellore"msgbox A(4)
3) Asc FunctionReturns the ANSI character code corresponding to the first letter in a string.Dim numnum=Asc("A")msgbox num
* It returns the value 65 *
4) Chr FunctionReturns the character associated with the specified ANSI character code.Dim charChar=Chr(65)msgbox char
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* It returns A *
5) CInt FunctionReturns an expression that has been converted to a Variant of subtype Integer.Dim numnum=123.45myInt=CInt(num)msgbox MyInt
6) Date Function
Returns the Current System Date.
Dim mydatemydate=Datemsgbox mydate
7) Day Function
Ex1) Dim mydaymyday=Day("17,December,2009")msgbox myday
Ex2) Dim mydaymydate=datemyday=Day(Mydate)msgbox myday
8) DateDiff FunctionReturns the number of intervals between two dates. Dim mydaymydate=#02-17-2009#x=Datediff("d",mydate,Now)msgbox x
9) Hour FunctionReturns a whole number between 0 and 23, inclusive, representing the hour of the day. Dim mytime, Myhourmytime=Nowmyhour=hour (mytime)msgbox myhour
10) Join FunctionReturns a string created by joining a number of substrings contained in an array. Dim mystring, myarray(3)myarray(0)="Chandra "myarray(1)="Mohan "myarray(2)="Reddy"mystring=Join(MyArray)msgbox mystring
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11) Eval Function
Evaluates an expression and returns the result.
12) Time Function Returns a Variant of subtype Date indicating the current system time.Dim mytimemytime=Timemsgbox mytime
13) VarType Function Returns a value indicating the subtype of a variable.
Dim MyCheckMyCheck = VarType(300) ' Returns 2.Msgbox Mycheck
MyCheck = VarType(#10/19/62#) ' Returns 7.Msgbox Mycheck
MyCheck = VarType("VBScript") ' Returns 8.Msgbox Mycheck
14) Left Function
Dim MyString, LeftStringMyString = "VBSCript"LeftString = Left(MyString, 3) ' LeftString contains "VBS".
14) Right Function
Dim AnyString, MyStrAnyString = "Hello World" ' Define string.MyStr = Right(AnyString, 1) ' Returns "d".MyStr = Right(AnyString, 6) ' Returns " World".MyStr = Right(AnyString, 20) ' Returns "Hello World".
15) Len Function
Returns the number of characters in a string or the number of bytes required to store a variable.
Ex 1): Dim Mystringmystring=Len("G.C.Reddy")msgbox mystring
Ex 2): Dim MystringMystring=Inputbox("Enter a Value")Mystring=Len(Mystring)Msgbox Mystring
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16) Mid FunctionReturns a specified number of characters from a string.Dim MyVarMyVar = Mid("VB Script is fun!", 4, 6) Msgbox MyVar
* It Returns ‘Script’ *
17) Timer FunctionReturns the number of seconds that have elapsed since 12:00 AM (midnight).
Function myTime(N) Dim StartTime, EndTime StartTime = Timer For I = 1 To N Next EndTime = Timer myTime= EndTime - StartTime msgbox myTimeEnd Function Call myTime(2000)
17) isNumeric Function
Dim MyVar, MyCheckMyVar = 53 MyCheck = IsNumeric(MyVar)msgbox MyCheck
MyVar = "459.95" MyCheck = IsNumeric(MyVar)msgbox MyCheck MyVar = "45 Help" MyCheck = IsNumeric(MyVar) msgbox MyCheck
* It Returns True/False like Result *
18) Inputbox FunctionDisplays a prompt in a dialog box, waits for the user to input text or click a button, and returns the contents of the text box.
Dim InputInput = InputBox("Enter your name") MsgBox ("You entered: " & Input)
19) Msgbox FunctionDisplays a message in a dialog box, waits for the user to click a button, and returns a value indicating which button the user clicked.Dim MyVarMyVar = MsgBox ("Hello World!", 65, "MsgBox Example")
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VBScript syntax rules and guidelines
1 Case-sensitivity:
By default, VBScript is not case sensitive and does not differentiate between upper case and lower-case spelling of words, for example, in variables, object and method names, or constants.
For example, the two statements below are identical in VBScript:
Browser("Mercury").Page("Find a Flight:").WebList("toDay").Select "31" browser("mercury").page("find a flight:").weblist("today").select "31"
2 Text strings:
When we enter a value as a text string, we must add quotation marks before and after the string. For example, in the above segment of script, the names of the Web site, Web page, and edit box are all text strings surrounded by quotation marks.
Note that the value 31 is also surrounded by quotation marks, because it is a text string that represents a number and not a numeric value.
In the following example, only the property name (first argument) is a text string and is in quotation marks. The second argument (the value of the property) is a variable and therefore does not have quotation marks. The third argument (specifying the timeout) is a numeric value, which also does not need quotation marks.
Browser("Mercury").Page("Find a Flight:").WaitProperty("items count", Total_Items, 2000)
3 Variables:
We can specify variables to store strings, integers, arrays and objects. Using variables helps to make our script more readable and flexible
4 Parentheses:
To achieve the desired result and to avoid errors, it is important that we use parentheses () correctly in our statements.
5 Indentation:
We can indent or outdent our script to reflect the logical structure and nesting of the statements.
6 Comments:
We can add comments to our statements using an apostrophe ('), either at the beginning of a separate line, or at the end of a statement. It is recommended that we add comments wherever possible, to make our scripts easier to understand and maintain.
7 Spaces:
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We can add extra blank spaces to our script to improve clarity. These spaces are ignored by VBScript.
Errors
We have two types Errors in VB Script; they are VBScript Run-time Errors and VBScript Syntax Errors
1 VBScript Run-time Errors
VBScript run-time errors are errors that result when our VBScript script attempts to perform an action that the system cannot execute. VBScript run-time errors occur while our script is being executed; when variable expressions are being evaluated, and memory is being dynamic allocated.
2 VBScript Syntax Errors
VBScript syntax errors are errors that result when the structure of one of our VBScript statements violates one or more of the grammatical rules of the VBScript scripting language. VBScript syntax errors occur during the program compilation stage, before the program has begun to be executed.
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File System Operations
I) Working with Drives and Folders
a) Creating a Folder
Option ExplicitDim objFSO, objFolder, strDirectorystrDirectory = "D:\logs"Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objFolder = objFSO.CreateFolder(strDirectory)
b) Deleting a Folder
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")oFSO.DeleteFolder("E:\FSO")
c) Copying Folders
Set oFSO=createobject("Scripting.Filesystemobject")oFSO.CopyFolder "E:\gcr6", "C:\jvr", True
d) Checking weather the folder available or not, if not creating the folderOption ExplicitDim objFSO, objFolder, strDirectorystrDirectory = "D:\logs"Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")If objFSO.FolderExists(strDirectory) Then Set objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(strDirectory) msgbox strDirectory & " already created "elseSet objFolder = objFSO.CreateFolder(strDirectory)end ife) Returning a collection of Disk Drives
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set colDrives = oFSO.DrivesFor Each oDrive in colDrivesMsgBox "Drive letter: " & oDrive.DriveLetterNext
f) Getting available space on a Disk Drive
Set oFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set oDrive = oFSO.GetDrive("C:")MsgBox "Available space: " & oDrive.AvailableSpace
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II) Working with Flat Files
a) Creating a Flat FileSet objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile("E:\ScriptLog.txt")
b) Checking weather the File is available or not, if not creating the FilestrDirectory="E:\"strFile="Scripting.txt"Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")If objFSO.FileExists(strDirectory & strFile) ThenSet objFolder = objFSO.GetFolder(strDirectory)ElseSet objFile = objFSO.CreateTextFile("E:\ScriptLog.txt")End if
Reading Data character by character from a Flat FileSet objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("E:\gcr.txt", 1)Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream strCharacters = objFile.Read(1) msgbox strCharactersLoop
d) Reading Data line by line from a Flat File
Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set objFile = objFSO.OpenTextFile("E:\gcr.txt", 1)Do Until objFile.AtEndOfStream strCharacters = objFile.Readline msgbox strCharactersLoop
e) Reading data from a flat file and using in data driven testing
Dim fso,myfileSet fso=createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")Set myfile= fso.opentextfile ("F:\gcr.txt",1)myfile.skiplineWhile myfile.atendofline <> True x=myfile.readlines=split (x, ",")SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
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Dialog("Login").ActivateDialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set s(0)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure s(1)Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").ClickWindow("Flight Reservation").CloseWend
f) Writing data to a text file
Dim Stuff, myFSO, WriteStuff, dateStampdateStamp = Date()Stuff = "I am Preparing this script: " &dateStamp
Set myFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set WriteStuff = myFSO.OpenTextFile("e:\gcr.txt", 8, True)WriteStuff.WriteLine(Stuff)WriteStuff.CloseSET WriteStuff = NOTHINGSET myFSO = NOTHING
g) Delete a text file
Set objFSO=createobject("Scripting.filesystemobject")Set txtFilepath = objFSO.GetFile("E:\gcr.txt") txtFilepath.Delete()
h) Checking weather the File is available or not, if available delete the File
strDirectory="E:\"strFile="gcr.txt"Set objFSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")If objFSO.FileExists(strDirectory & strFile) ThenSet objFile = objFSO.Getfile(strDirectory & strFile)objFile.delete ()End if
i) Comparing two text files
Dim f1, f2f1="e:\gcr1.txt"f2="e:\gcr2.txt"Public Function CompareFiles (FilePath1, FilePath2)Dim FS, File1, File2Set FS = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
If FS.GetFile(FilePath1).Size <> FS.GetFile(FilePath2).Size Then
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CompareFiles = TrueExit FunctionEnd IfSet File1 = FS.GetFile(FilePath1).OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)Set File2 = FS.GetFile(FilePath2).OpenAsTextStream(1, 0)
CompareFiles = FalseDo While File1.AtEndOfStream = FalseStr1 = File1.Read Str2 = File2.Read
CompareFiles = StrComp(Str1, Str2, 0)
If CompareFiles <> 0 ThenCompareFiles = TrueExit DoEnd IfLoop
File1.Close()File2.Close()End Function
Call Comparefiles(f1,f2) If CompareFiles(f1, f2) = False ThenMsgBox "Files are identical."ElseMsgBox "Files are different."End If
j) Counting the number of times a word appears in a file
sFileName="E:\gcr.txt"sString="gcreddy"Const FOR_READING = 1Dim oFso, oTxtFile, sReadTxt, oRegEx, oMatchesSet oFso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")Set oTxtFile = oFso.OpenTextFile(sFileName, FOR_READING)sReadTxt = oTxtFile.ReadAllSet oRegEx = New RegExpoRegEx.Pattern = sStringoRegEx.IgnoreCase = bIgnoreCaseoRegEx.Global = TrueSet oMatches = oRegEx.Execute(sReadTxt)MatchesFound = oMatches.Count
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Set oTxtFile = Nothing : Set oFso = Nothing : Set oRegEx = Nothingmsgbox MatchesFound
III) Working with Word Docs
a) Create a word document and enter some data & save
Dim objWD Set objWD = CreateObject("Word.Application") objWD.Documents.Add
objWD.Selection.TypeText "This is some text." & Chr(13) & "This is some more text" objWD.ActiveDocument.SaveAs "e:\gcreddy.doc" objWD.Quit
IV) Working with Excel Sheets
a) Create an excel sheet and enter a value into first cell
Dim objexcelSet objExcel = createobject("Excel.application")objexcel.Visible = Trueobjexcel.Workbooks.addobjexcel.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Testing"objexcel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs("f:\gcreddy1.xls")objexcel.Quit
b) Compare two excel files
Set objExcel = CreateObject("Excel.Application")objExcel.Visible = TrueSet objWorkbook1= objExcel.Workbooks.Open("E:\gcr1.xls")Set objWorkbook2= objExcel.Workbooks.Open("E:\gcr2.xls")
Set objWorksheet1= objWorkbook1.Worksheets(1)
Set objWorksheet2= objWorkbook2.Worksheets(1)
For Each cell In objWorksheet1.UsedRange If cell.Value <> objWorksheet2.Range(cell.Address).Value Then msgbox "value is different" Else msgbox "value is same" End If NextobjWorkbook1.close
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objWorkbook2.closeobjExcel.quitset objExcel=nothing
Various Test Requirements Examples
1) Verify Login Boundary (Check all the boundary conditions of the Login window. Checks to see if the correct message appears in the error window (Flight Reservation Message)
2) Verify Cancel Operation (in Login Dialog box, if user selects cancel button, before enter any data after enter data dialog box should be disappeared.)
3) Verify Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division Operations in Calculator Application.
4) Verify state of Update Order Button, before open an Order and after open an Order (in Flight Reservation before opening an order Update Order button should be disabled after opening an order enabled.)
5) Price Consistency, In Flight Reservation (In Flight Reservation, First class price=3*Economy class price and Business class price=2*Economy class price)
6) Verify Total, In Flight Reservation (In Flight Reservation, Total = Tickets * Price)
7) Verify Flight From & Flight To Combo Boxes (In Flight reservation, select an item from Fly From: combo box and verify weather that item available or not in Fly To: combo box, like this select all items one by one in Fly From and verify weather selected items available or not in Fly To.)
8) Verify Order No Entry in Flight Reservation. (In Open Order dialog box, Order No object accepts numeric values only.)
9) Get Test Data from a Flat file and use in Data Driven Testing (through Scripting)
10) Get Test Data From a Database and use in Data Driven Testing (through Scripting)
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11) Count, how many links available in Mercury Tours Home Page?
12) Count how many Buttons and Edit boxes available in Flight Reservation window?
13) Verify search options in Open Order Dialog box
(After selecting open order, 3 search options should be enabled and not checked,
After selecting Order No option, other options should be disabled,
After selecting Customer Name, Flight date option enabled and Order No disabled
After selecting Flight date option, Customer Name enabled and Order No disabled)
14) In Login Dialog box, Verify Help message (The message is ‘The password is 'MERCURY')
15) Count all opened Browsers on desktop and close all?
16) Create an Excel file, enter some data and save the file through VB scripting?
Solutions1) Verify Login Boundary (Check all the boundary conditions of the Login
dialog box. Checks to see if the correct message appears in the error window (Flight Reservation Message)
1) ApplicationDir = Environment("ProductDir")
2) ApplicationPath = "\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
3) If Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(2) Then
4) Window("Flight Reservation").Close
5) SystemUtil.Run ApplicationDir & ApplicationPath
6) Elseif Not Dialog("Login").Exist(1) Then
7) SystemUtil.Run ApplicationDir & ApplicationPath
8) End If
9) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set Datatable.Value ("AgentName",dtGlobalSheet)
10)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set Datatable.Value ("Password",dtGlobalSheet)
11)Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
12) If Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Exist(1) and Datatable.Value ("Status",dtGlobalSheet)="Fail" Then
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13)Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("Agent name must be at").Check CheckPoint("Agent name must be at least 4 characters long.")
14)Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("OK").Click
15)Elseif Window("Flight Reservation").Exist(10) and Datatable.Value ("Status",dtGlobalSheet)="Pass" Then
16)Reporter.ReportEvent PASS,"Login: ","Succeeded"
17)Else
18)Reporter.ReportEvent Fail,"Login: ","Combination #" & Datatable.GetCurrentRow & " was not according to Excel file"
19)End If
2) Verify Cancel Operation (in Login Dialog box, if user selects cancel button, before enter any data after enter data dialog box should be disappeared.)
1) Invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
2) Dialog("Login").Activate
3) Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click
4) If Dialog("Login").Exist (2) =True Then
5) Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"sd","Fail"
6) Else
7) Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"sd","Pass"
8) Invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
9) End If
10)Dialog("Login").Activate
11)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
12)Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click
13) If Dialog("Login").Exist (2) =True Then
14)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"sd","Fail"
15)Else
16)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"sd","Pass"
17) Invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
18)End If
19)Dialog("Login").Activate
20)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
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21)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4a993af45dcbd506c8451b274d2da07b38ff5531"
22)Dialog("Login").WinButton("Cancel").Click
23) If Dialog("Login").Exist (2)=True Then
24)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"sd","Fail"
25)Else
26)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"sd","Pass"
27) Invokeapplication "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
28)End If
29)Dialog("Login").Activate
30)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
31)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4a993af45dcbd506c8451b274d2da07b38ff5531"
32)Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
3) Verify Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication and Division Operations in Calculator Application.
1) Dim aRes,sRes,dRes,mRes
2) VbWindow("VbWindow").Activate
3) VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit").Set "10"
4) VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_2").Set "20"
5) v1=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit").GetROProperty ("text")
6) v2=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_2").GetROProperty ("text")
7) VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("ADD").Click
8) aRes=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_3").GetVisibleText
9) VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("SUB").Click
10)sRes=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_3").GetVisibleText
11)VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("MUL").Click
12)mRes=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_3").GetVisibleText
13)VbWindow("VbWindow").VbButton("DIV").Click
14)dRes=VbWindow("VbWindow").VbEdit("VbEdit_3").GetVisibleText
15)v1=cdbl(v1)
16)v2=cdbl(v2)
17)aRes=cdbl (aRes)
18)sRes=cdbl (sRes)
19)mRes=cdbl (mRes)
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20)dRes=cdbl (dRes)
21) If aRes=v1+v2 Then
22)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Addition Passed"
23)else
24)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Addition Failed"
25)End If
26) If sRes=v1-v2 Then
27)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Subtraction Passed"
28)else
29)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Subtraction Failed"
30)End If
31) If mRes=v1*v2 Then
32)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Multiplecation Passed"
33)else
34)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Multiplecation Failed"
35)End If
36) If dRes=v1/v2 Then
37)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Division Passed"
38)else
39)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Division Failed"
40)End If
4) Verify state of Update Order Button, before open an Order and after open an Order (in Flight Reservation before opening an order Update Order button should be disabled after opening an order enabled.)
1) Option explicit
2) Dim bo,ao
3) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
4) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
5) Dialog("Login").Activate
6) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Gcreddy"
7) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4aa8bce9984f1a15ea187a2da5b18c545abb01cf"
8) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
9) End If
10)Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
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11)bo=Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
12)Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
13)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
14)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set "1"
15)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
16)ao=Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Update Order").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
17) If bo=False Then
18)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Update Order Button Disabled"
19)else
20)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Update Order Button Enabled"
21)End If
22) If ao=True Then
23)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Update Order Button Enabled"
24)else
25)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Update Order Button Disabled"
26)End If
5) Price Consistency, In Flight Reservation (In Flight Reservation, First class price=3*Economy class price and Business class price=2*Economy class price)
1) Option explicit
2) Dim n,f,b,e
3) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
4) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
5) Dialog("Login").Activate
6) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
7) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4aa8b7b7c5823680cfcb24d30714c9bbf0dff1eb"
8) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
9) End If
10)For n= 1 to 10 step 1
11)Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
12)Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
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13)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
14)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set n
15)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
16)Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("First").Set
17) f=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Price:").GetVisibleText
18)Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Business").Set
19)b=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Price:").GetVisibleText
20)Window("Flight Reservation").WinRadioButton("Economy").Set
21)e=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Price:").GetVisibleText
22) f=cdbl(mid(f,2,len (f-1)))
23)b=cdbl(mid(b,2,len (b-1)))
24)e=cdbl(mid(e,2,len (e-1)))
25) If f=3*e and b=2*e Then
26)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Pricy Consistancy is there"
27)else
28)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Pricy Consistancy is NOT there"
29)End If
30)Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button_2").Click
31)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Flight Reservations").WinButton("No").Click
32)Next
6) Verify Total, In Flight Reservation (In Flight Reservation, Total = Tickets * Price)
1) Option Explicit
2) Dim t,p,tot,n
3) For n= 1 to 10 step 1
4) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
5) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe","","C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\","open"
6) Dialog("Login").Activate
7) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Gcreddy"
8) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4aa892d62c529f1c23298175ad78c58f43da8e34"
9) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
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10)End If
11)Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
12)Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
13)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
14)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set n
15)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
16) t=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Tickets:").GetVisibleText
17)p=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Price:").GetVisibleText
18) tot=Window("Flight Reservation").WinEdit("Total:").GetVisibleText
19) t=cdbl (t)
20)p=Cdbl(mid(p,2,len (p-1)))
21) tot=Cdbl(mid(tot,2,len (tot-1)))
22) If tot=t*p Then
23)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Calculation Passed"
24)else
25)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Calculation Failed"
26)End If
27)Next
7) Verify Flight From & Flight To Combo Boxes (In Flight reservation, select an item from Fly From: combo box and verify weather that item available or not in Fly To: combo box, like this select all items one by one in Fly From and verify weather selected items available or not in Fly To.)
1) Option explicit
2) Dim qtp,flight_app,f,t,i,j,x,y
3) If Not Window("text:=Flight Reservation").Exist (7)= True Then
4) QTP=Environment("ProductDir")
5) Flight_app="\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
6) SystemUtil.Run QTP & Flight_app
7) Dialog("text:=Login").Activate
8) Dialog("text:=Login").WinEdit("attached text:=Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
9) Dialog("text:=Login").WinEdit("attached text:=Password:").SetSecure "4aa5ed3daf680e7a759bee1c541939d3a54a5b65"
10)Dialog("text:=Login").WinButton("text:=OK").Click
11)End If
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12)Window("text:=Flight Reservation").Activate
13)Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinButton("window id:=6").Click
14)Window("text:=Flight Reservation").ActiveX("acx_name:=MaskEdBox","window id:=0").Type "090910"
15) f=Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly From:").GetItemsCount
16)For i= 0 to f-1 step 1
17)Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly From:").Select (i)
18)x=Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly From:").GetROProperty ("text")
19) t=Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly To:","x:=244","y:=147").GetItemsCount
20)For j= 0 to t-1 step 1
21)Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly To:","x:=244","y:=147").Select (j)
22)y=Window("text:=Flight Reservation").WinComboBox("attached text:=Fly To:","x:=244","y:=147").GetROProperty ("text")
23) If x <> y Then
24)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Test Passed"
25)Else
26)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Test Failed"
27)End If
28)Next
29)Next
8) Verify Order No Entry in Flight Reservation. (In Open Order dialog box, Order No object accepts numeric values only.)
1) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
2) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
3) Dialog("Login").Activate
4) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "asdf"
5) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4aa9ccae3bb00962b47ff7fb0ce3524c1d88cb43"
6) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
7) End If
8) Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
9) Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
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10)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
11)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set "a"
12)ord=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").GetVisibleText
13) If ord= "a" Then
14)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Order No Object is taking invalid data"
15)else
16)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinEdit("Edit").Set "1"
17)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinButton("OK").Click
18)End If
9) Get Test Data from a Flat file and use in Data Driven Testing (through Scripting)
1) Dim fso,myfile
2) Set fso=createobject("scripting.filesystemobject")
3) Set myfile= fso.opentextfile ("F:\gcr.txt",1)
4) myfile.skipline
5) While myfile.atendofline <> True
6) x=myfile.readline
7) s=split (x, ",")
8) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
9) Dialog("Login").Activate
10)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set s(0)
11)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure s(1)
12)Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
13)Window("Flight Reservation").Close
14)Wend
10) Get Test Data From a Database and use in Data Driven Testing (through Scripting)
1) Dim con,rs
2) Set con=createobject("Adodb.connection")
3) Set rs=createobject("Adodb.recordset")
4) con.provider=("microsoft.jet.oledb.4.0")
5) con.open "C:\Documents and Settings\Administrator\My Documents\Gcr.mdb"
6) rs.open "Select * From Login",con
7) While rs.eof <>True
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8) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
9) Dialog("Login").Activate
10)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set rs.fields ("Agent")
11)Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set rs.fields ("Password")
12)Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
13)Window("Flight Reservation").Close
14) rs.movenext
15)Wend
11) Count, how many links available in Mercury Tours Home Page.
1) Set oDesc = Description.Create()
2) oDesc("micclass").Value = "Link"
3) Set Lists = Browser("Welcome: Mercury").Page("Welcome: Mercury").ChildObjects (oDesc)
4) NumberOfLinks = Lists.Count()
5) Reporter.ReportEvent 2,"Res","Number of Links are: "&NumberOfLinks
12) Count, how many Buttons and Edit boxes available in Flight Reservation main window.
1) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
2) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
3) Dialog("Login").Activate
4) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Gcreddy"
5) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").Set "mercury"
6) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
7) End If
8) Set oDesc = Description.Create()
9) oDesc("micclass").Value = "WinButton"
10)Set Buttons = Window("text:=Flight Reservation").ChildObjects (oDesc)
11)Num_Buttons = Buttons.Count()
12)Set oDesc1=Description.Create()
13)oDesc1("micclass").Value="WinEdit"
14)Set Editboxes=Window("text:=Flight Reservation").ChildObjects (oDesc1)
15)Num_Editboxes= editboxes.count ()
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16)sum= Num_Buttons+Num_Editboxes
17)Reporter.ReportEvent 2, "Res","Total Buttons: "& Num_Buttons &"Total Edit boxes: "& Num_Editboxes
13) Verify search options in Open Order Dialog box
(After selecting open order, 3 search options should be enabled and not checked,
After selecting Order No option, other options should be disabled,
After selecting Customer Name, Flight date option enabled and Order No disabled
After selecting Flight date option, Customer Name enabled and Order No disabled)
1) If Not window("Flight Reservation").Exist (2) Then
2) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
3) Dialog("Login").Activate
4) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Agent Name:").Set "Gcreddy"
5) Dialog("Login").WinEdit("Password:").SetSecure "4aa9ed25bc0ebde66ed726ad87d7e991347d8b9c"
6) Dialog("Login").WinButton("OK").Click
7) End If
8) Window("Flight Reservation").Activate
9) Window("Flight Reservation").WinButton("Button").Click
10)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").Activate
11)oe=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
12)ce=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
13) fe=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").GetROProperty("Enabled")
14)oc=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").GetROProperty ("Checked")
15)cc=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").GetROProperty ("Checked")
16) fc=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").GetROProperty("Checked")
17) If (oe=true and ce=true and fe=true) and (oc="OFF" and cc="OFF" and fc="OFF") Then
18)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Pass"
19)else
20)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Fail"
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21)End If
22)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "ON"
23)ono=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").GetROProperty ("Checked")
24) If ono="ON" Then
25) fd=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
26)ono=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
27) fd=false
28)ono=false
29)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Pass"
30)else
31)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Fail"
32)End If
33)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").Set "OFF"
34)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").Set "ON"
35)cn=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").GetROProperty ("Checked")
36) If cn="ON" Then
37)ono=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
38) fd=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
39) fd=True
40)ono=false
41)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Pass"
42)else
43)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Fail"
44)End If
45)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").Set "OFF"
46)Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").Set "ON"
47) fd=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Flight Date").GetROProperty ("Checked")
48) If fd="ON" Then
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49)ono=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Order No.").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
50)cn=Window("Flight Reservation").Dialog("Open Order").WinCheckBox("Customer Name").GetROProperty ("Enabled")
51)cn=True
52)ono=false
53)Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Pass"
54)else
55)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Fail"
56)End If
14) In Login Dialog box, Verify Help message (The message is ‘The password is 'MERCURY')
1) If Not Dialog("Login").Exist (2) Then
2) SystemUtil.Run "C:\Program Files\Mercury Interactive\QuickTest Professional\samples\flight\app\flight4a.exe"
3) End If
4) Dialog("Login").Activate
5) Dialog("Login").WinButton("Help").Click
6) message=Dialog("Login").Dialog("Flight Reservations").Static("The password is 'MERCURY'").GetROProperty("text")
7) If message="The password is 'MERCURY'" Then
8) Reporter.ReportEvent 0,"Res","Correct message "&message
9) else
10)Reporter.ReportEvent 1,"Res","Worng message "
11)End If
15) Count all opened Browsers on desktop and close them all?
1) Set oDesc = Description.Create()
2) oDesc("micclass").Value = "Browser"
3) Set Browsers =Desktop.ChildObjects (oDesc)
4) NumberofBrowsers = Browsers.Count()
5) Reporter.ReportEvent 2,"Res","Number of Browsers are: "&NumberOfBrowsers
6) For Counter=0 to NumberofBrowsers-1
7) Browsers(Counter).Close
8) Next
16) Create an Excel file, enter some data and save the file through VB scripting?
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1) Dim objexcel
2) Set objExcel = createobject("Excel.application")
3) objexcel.Visible = True
4) objexcel.Workbooks.add
5) objexcel.Cells(1, 1).Value = "Testing"
6) objexcel.ActiveWorkbook.SaveAs("f:\exceltest.xls")
7) objexcel.Quit
Appendix A: QTP Add-Ins Information
I) ActiveX Environment
Object DescriptionActiveX An ActiveX control.AcxButton An ActiveX button.AcxCalendar An ActiveX calendar object.AcxCheckBox An ActiveX check box.
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AcxComboBox An ActiveX combo box object.AcxEdit An ActiveX edit box.AcxRadioButton An ActiveX radio button.AcxTable An ActiveX table.
AcxUtilAn object that enables you to work with objects returned by performing an operation (usually via the Object property) on an ActiveX test object.
II) Delphi Environment
Object DescriptionDelphiButton A Delphi button.DelphiCheckBox A Delphi check box.DelphiComboBox A Delphi combo box.DelphiEdit A Delphi edit box.DelphiEditor A Delphi multi-line editor.DelphiList A Delphi list.DelphiListView A Delphi list-view control.DelphiNavigator A Delphi navigator control.DelphiObject A Delphi object.DelphiRadioButton A Delphi radio button.DelphiScrollBar A Delphi scroll bar.DelphiSpin A Delphi spin box.DelphiStatic A Delphi static control.DelphiStatusBar A Delphi status bar.DelphiTable A Delphi table.DelphiTabStrip A Delphi tab strip.DelphiTreeView A Delphi tree-view control.DelphiWindow A Delphi window or dialog box.
III) Java Environment
Object DescriptionJavaApplet A Java applet.JavaButton A Java button.JavaCalendar A Java calendar.JavaCheckBox A Java check box.JavaDialog A Java dialog box.JavaEdit A Java edit box.
JavaExpandBarA Java control that contains labeled bar items, which can be expanded or collapsed by the user.
JavaInternalFrame An internal frame that can be activated from the Java applet.
JavaLink A Java control that displays text with links.
JavaList A Java list box with single or multiple selection.
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JavaMenu A Java menu item.JavaObject A generic Java object.JavaRadioButton A Java radio button.JavaSlider A Java slider.JavaSpin A Java spin object.JavaStaticText A Java static text object.
JavaTab A Java tabstrip control containing tabbed panels.
JavaTable A Java table.JavaToolbar A Java toolbar.JavaTree A Java tree.JavaWindow A Java window.
IV) .NET Web Forms Environment
Object DescriptionWbfCalendar A .NET Web Forms calendar control.WbfGrid A .NET Web Forms DataGrid object.WbfTabStrip A .NET Web Forms tabstrip control.WbfToolbar A .NET Web Forms toolbar control.WbfTreeView A .NET Web Forms tree view object.WbfUltraGrid A .NET Web Forms UltraGrid object.
V) .NET Windows Forms Environment
Object DescriptionSwfButton A .NET Windows Forms button object.
SwfCalendar A DateTimePicker or a Month Calendar .NET Windows Forms calendar object.
SwfCheckBox A .NET Windows Forms check box.SwfComboBox A .NET Windows Forms combo box.SwfEdit A .NET Windows Forms edit box.SwfEditor A .NET Windows Forms multi-line edit box.SwfLabel A .NET Windows Forms static text object.SwfList A .NET Windows Forms list.SwfListView A .NET Windows Forms ListView control.SwfObject A standard .NET Windows Forms object.
SwfPropertyGrid A property grid control based on the .NET Windows Forms library.
SwfRadioButton A .NET Windows Forms radio button.SwfScrollBar A .NET Windows Forms scroll bar.SwfSpin A .NET Windows Forms spin object.SwfStatusBar A .NET Windows Forms status bar control.SwfTab A .NET Windows Forms tab control.SwfTable A grid control based on the .NET Windows Forms library.SwfToolBar A .NET Windows Forms toolbar.SwfTreeView A .NET Windows Forms TreeView control.SwfWindow A .NET Windows Forms window.
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VI) Windows Presentation Foundation Environment
Object Description
WpfButton A button control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfCheckBox A check box control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfComboBox A combo box control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfEdit A document, rich text box, or text control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfGrid A grid control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfImage An image control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfLink A hyperlink control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfList A list control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfMenu A menu control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfObject An object control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfProgressBar A progress bar control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfRadioButton A radio button control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfScrollBar A scroll bar control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfSlider A slider control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfStatusBar A status bar control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfTabStrip A tab control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfToolbar A toolbar control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfTreeView A tree control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
WpfWindow A window control in a Windows Presentation Foundation application.
VII) Oracle Environment
Object DescriptionOracleApplications An Oracle Applications session window.
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OracleButton An Oracle button.OracleCalendar An Oracle calendar.OracleCheckbox A check box Oracle field.OracleFlexWindow An Oracle flexfield window.OracleFormWindow An Oracle Form window.OracleList An Oracle poplist (combo box) or list.OracleListOfValues An Oracle window containing a list of values for selection.OracleLogon An Oracle Applications sign-on window.OracleNavigator An Oracle Navigator window.OracleNotification An Oracle error or message window.OracleRadioGroup An Oracle option (radio button) group.
OracleStatusLine The status line and message line at the bottom of an Oracle Applications window.
OracleTabbedRegion An Oracle tabbed region.OracleTable An Oracle block of records.OracleTextField An Oracle text field.OracleTree An Oracle tree.
VIII) PeopleSoft Environment
Object DescriptionPSFrame A frame object within a PeopleSoft application.
IX) PowerBuilder Environment
Object DescriptionPbButton A PowerBuilder button.PbCheckBox A PowerBuilder check box.PbComboBox A PowerBuilder combo box.PbDataWindow A PowerBuilder DataWindow control.PbEdit A PowerBuilder edit box.PbList A PowerBuilder list.PbListView A PowerBuilder listview control.PbObject A standard PowerBuilder object.PbRadioButton A PowerBuilder radio button.PbScrollBar A PowerBuilder scroll bar.PbTabStrip A PowerBuilder tab strip controlPbTreeView A PowerBuilder tree-view control.PbWindow A PowerBuilder window.
X) SAP Web Environment
Object Description
SAPButtonAn SAP Gui for HTML application button, including icons, toolbar buttons, regular buttons, buttons with text, and buttons with text and image.
SAPCalendar A calendar in a Web-based SAP application.SAPCheckBox An SAP Gui for HTML application toggle button, including
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check boxes and toggle images.
SAPDropDownMenu A menu that is opened by clicking a menu icon within an SAP Gui for HTML application.
SAPEdit An SAP Gui for HTML application edit box, including single-line edit boxes and multi-line edit boxes (text area).
SAPFrame An SAP Gui for HTML application frame.SAPiView An SAP Enterprise Portal application iView frame.
SAPList A drop-down or single/multiple selection list in an SAP Gui for HTML application.
SAPMenu An SAP Gui for HTML application top-level menu.SAPNavigationBar A navigation bar in a Web-based SAP application.SAPOKCode An OK Code box in an SAP Gui for HTML application.SAPPortal An SAP Enterprise Portal desktop.SAPRadioGroup An SAP Gui for HTML application radio button group.SAPStatusBar An SAP Gui for HTML application status bar.SAPTable An SAP Gui for HTML application table or grid.
SAPTabStrip An SAP Gui for HTML application tab strip object (an object that enables switching between multiple tabs).
SAPTreeView An SAP Gui for HTML application tree object.
XI) SAP GUI for Windows Environment
Object DescriptionSAPGuiAPOGrid An APO grid control in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiButton A button in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiCalendar A calendar object in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiCheckBox A check box in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiComboBox A combo box in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiEdit An edit box in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiElement Any object in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiGrid A grid control in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiLabel A static text label in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiMenubar A menu bar in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiOKCode An OK Code box in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiRadioButton A radio button in an SAP GUI for Windows application.
SAPGuiSession Represents the SAP GUI for Windows session on which an operation is performed.
SAPGuiStatusBar A status bar in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiTable A table control in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiTabStrip A tab strip in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiTextArea A text area in an SAP GUI for Windows application.SAPGuiToolbar A toolbar in an SAP GUI for Windows application.
SAPGuiTree A column tree, list tree, or simple tree control in an SAP GUI for Windows application.
SAPGuiUtil A utility object in an SAP GUI for Windows application.
SAPGuiWindow A window or dialog box containing objects in an SAP GUI for Windows application.
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XII) Siebel Environment
Object Description
SblAdvancedEdit An edit box whose value can be set by a dynamic object that opens after clicking on a button inside the edit box
SblButton A Siebel button.SblCheckBox A check box with an ON and OFF state.SblEdit An edit box.SblPickList A drop-down pick list.
SblTable A Siebel table containing a variable number of rows and columns.
SblTabStrip A number of tabs and four arrows that move its visible range to the left and to the right.
SblTreeView A tree view of specific screen data.SiebApplet An applet in a Siebel test automation environment.SiebApplication An application in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebButton A button control in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebCalculator A calculator control in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebCalendar A calendar control in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebCheckbox A checkbox in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebCommunicationsToolbar The communications toolbar in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebCurrency A currency calculator in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebList A list object in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebMenu A menu or menu item in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebPageTabs A page tab in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebPDQ A predefined query in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebPicklist A pick list in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebRichText A rich text control in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebScreen A screen object in a Siebel test automation environment.SiebScreenViews A screen view in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebTaskAssistant The Task Assistant in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebTaskUIPane The task UI pane in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebText A text box in a Siebel test automation environment.SiebTextArea A text area in a Siebel test automation environment.SiebThreadbar A threadbar in a Siebel test automation environment.SiebToolbar A toolbar in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebTree A tree view object in a Siebel test automation environment.
SiebView A view object in a Siebel test automation environment.
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SiebViewApplets A view applet in a Siebel test automation environment.
XIII) Standard Windows Environment
Object Description
Desktop An object that enables you to access top-level items on your desktop.
Dialog A Windows dialog box.Static A static text object.
SystemUtil An object used to control applications and processes during a run session.
WinButton A Windows button.WinCalendar A Windows calendar.WinCheckBox A Windows check box.WinComboBox A Windows combo box.Window A standard window.WinEdit A Windows edit box.WinEditor A Windows multi-line editor.WinList A Windows list.WinListView A Windows list-view control.WinMenu A Windows menu.WinObject A standard (Windows) object.WinRadioButton A Windows radio button.WinScrollBar A Windows scroll bar.WinSpin A Windows spin box.WinStatusBar A Windows status bar.WinTab A Windows tab strip in a dialog box.WinToolbar A Windows toolbar.WinTreeView A Windows tree-view control.
XIV) Stingray Environment
Object DescriptionWinTab A Windows tab strip in a dialog box.WinTable A Stingray grid.WinToolbar A Windows toolbar.WinTreeView A Stingray tree control.
XV) Terminal Emulators Environment
Object DescriptionTeField A terminal emulator field that fully supports HLLAPI.TeScreen A terminal emulator screen that fully supports HLLAPI.
TeTextScreen A terminal emulator screen that uses text-only HLLAPI or does not support HLLAPI.
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TeWindow A terminal emulator window.
XVI) Visual Basic Environment
Object DescriptionVbButton A Visual Basic button.VbCheckBox A Visual Basic check box.VbComboBox A Visual Basic combo box.VbEdit A Visual Basic edit box.VbEditor A Visual Basic multi-line editor.VbFrame A Visual Basic frame.VbLabel A static text object.VbList A Visual Basic list.VbListView A Visual Basic list-view control.VbRadioButton A Visual Basic radio button.VbScrollBar A Visual Basic scroll bar.VbToolbar A Visual Basic toolbar.VbTreeView A Visual Basic tree-view control.VbWindow A Visual Basic window.
XVII) VisualAge Smalltalk Environment
Object DescriptionWinButton A button in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinEdit An edit box in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinList A list in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinObject An object in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinTab A tab strip in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinTable A table in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.WinTreeView A tree-view control in the VisualAge Smalltalk application.
XVIII) Web Environment
Object DescriptionBrowser A Web browser (or browser tab).Frame An HTML frame.Image An image with or without a target URL link.Link A hypertext link.Page An HTML page.ViewLink A Viewlink object.
WebArea A section of an image (usually a section of a client-side image map).
WebButton An HTML button.WebCheckBox A check box with an ON and OFF state.WebEdit An edit box, usually contained inside a form.WebElement A general Web object that can represent any Web object.
WebFile An edit box with a browse button attached, used to select a file from the File dialog box.
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WebList A drop-down box or multiple selection list.WebRadioGroup A set of radio buttons belonging to the same group.WebTable A table containing a variable number of rows and columns.WebXML An XML document contained in a Web page.
XIX) Web Services Environment
Object Description
Attachments An object that supports attachment-related test object operations.
Configuration An object that supports configuration-related test object operations.
headers An object that supports header-related test object operations.
Security An object that supports security-related test object operations.
WebService A test object representing a Web service.WSUtil A utility object used to check WSDL files.
Appendix B: Utility Objects
Crypt Object
DataTable Object
Description Object
DotNetFactory Object
DTParameter Object
DTSheet Object
Environment Object
Extern Object
LocalParameter Object
MercuryTimers Object (Collection)
MercuryTimer Object
Parameter Object
PathFinder Object
Properties Object (Collection)
QCUtil Object
RandomNumber Object
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Recovery Object
Reporter Object
RepositoriesCollection Object
Repository Object
Services Object
Setting Object
SystemMonitor Object
TextUtil Object
TSLTest Object
XMLUtil Object
The following utility statements help you control your test.
DescribeResult Statement
ExecuteFile Statement
ExitAction Statement
ExitActionIteration Statement
ExitComponent Statement
ExitComponentIteration Statement
ExitTest Statement
ExitTestIteration Statement
GetLastError Statement
InvokeApplication Statement
LoadAndRunAction Statement
ManualStep Statement
Print Statement
RegisterUserFunc Statement
RunAction Statement
SetLastError Statement
UnregisterUserFunc Statement
Wait Statement
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Appendix C: Supplemental Objects
DbTable Object
VirtualButton Object
VirtualCheckBox Object
VirtualList Object
VirtualObject Object
VirtualRadioButton Object
VirtualTable Object
XMLAttribute Object
XMLAttributesColl Object
XMLData Object
XMLElement Object
XMLElementsColl Object
XMLFile Object
XMLItemColl Object
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Appendix D: VBScript Glossary
ActiveX control An object that you place on a form to enable or enhance a user's interaction with an application. ActiveX controls have events and can be incorporated into other controls. The controls have an .ocx file name extension.
ActiveX object
An object that is exposed to other applications or programming tools through Automation interfaces.
Argument
A constant, variable, or expression passed to a procedure.
Array
A set of sequentially indexed elements having the same type of data. Each element of an array has a unique identifying index number. Changes made to one element of an array do not affect the other elements.
ASCII Character Set
American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) 7-bit character set widely used to represent letters and symbols found on a standard U.S. keyboard. The ASCII character set is the same as the first 128 characters (0–127) in the ANSI character set.
Automation object
An object that is exposed to other applications or programming tools through Automation interfaces.
Bitwise comparison
A bit-by-bit comparison of identically positioned bits in two numeric expressions.
Boolean expression
An expression that evaluates to either True or False.
By reference
A way of passing the address, rather than the value, of an argument to a procedure. This allows the procedure to access the actual variable. As a result,
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the variable's actual value can be changed by the procedure to which it is passed.
By value
A way of passing the value, rather than the address, of an argument to a procedure. This allows the procedure to access a copy of the variable. As a result, the variable's actual value can't be changed by the procedure to which it is passed.
character code
A number that represents a particular character in a set, such as the ASCII character set.
Class
The formal definition of an object. The class acts as the template from which an instance of an object is created at run time. The class defines the properties of the object and the methods used to control the object's behavior.
Class module
A module containing the definition of a class (its property and method definitions).
Collection An object that contains a set of related objects. An object's position in the collection can change whenever a change occurs in the collection; therefore, the position of any specific object in the collection may vary.
Comment
Text added to code by a programmer that explains how the code works. In Visual Basic Scripting Edition, a comment line generally starts with an apostrophe ('), or you can use the keyword Rem followed by a space.
Comparison operator
A character or symbol indicating a relationship between two or more values or expressions. These operators include less than (<), less than or equal to (<=), greater than (>), greater than or equal to (>=), not equal (<>), and equal (=).
Is is also a comparison operator, but it is used exclusively for determining if one object reference is the same as another.
Constant A named item that retains a constant value throughout the execution of a program. Constants can be used anywhere in your code in place of actual values. A constant can be a string or numeric literal, another constant, or any
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combination that includes arithmetic or logical operators except Is and exponentiation. For example:
Const A = "MyString"
Data ranges
Each Variant subtype has a specific range of allowed values:
Subtype Range
Byte 0 to 255.
Boolean True or False.
Integer -32,768 to 32,767.
Long -2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
Single -3.402823E38 to -1.401298E-45 for negative values; 1.401298E-45 to 3.402823E38 for positive values.
Double -1.79769313486232E308 to -4.94065645841247E-324 for negative values; 4.94065645841247E-324 to 1.79769313486232E308 for positive values.
Currency -922,337,203,685,477.5808 to 922,337,203,685,477.5807.
Date January 1, 100 to December 31, 9999, inclusive.
Object Any Object reference.
String Variable-length strings may range in length from 0 to approximately 2 billion characters.
Date expression
Any expression that can be interpreted as a date. This includes any combination of date literals, numbers that look like dates, strings that look like dates, and dates returned from functions. A date expression is limited to numbers or strings, in any combination, that can represent a date from January 1, 100 through December 31, 9999.
Dates are stored as part of a real number. Values to the left of the decimal represent the date; values to the right of the decimal represent the time. Negative numbers represent dates prior to December 30, 1899.
Date literal
Any sequence of characters with a valid format that is surrounded by number signs (#). Valid formats include the date format specified by the locale settings for your code or the universal date format. For example, #12/31/99# is the date literal that represents December 31, 1999, where English-U.S. is the locale setting for your application.
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In VBScript, the only recognized format is US-ENGLISH, regardless of the actual locale of the user. That is, the interpreted format is mm/dd/yyyy.
Date separators
Characters used to separate the day, month, and year when date values are formatted.
Empty
A value that indicates that no beginning value has been assigned to a variable. Empty variables are 0 in a numeric context, or zero-length in a string context.
Error number
A whole number in the range 0 to 65,535, inclusive, that corresponds to the Number property of the Err object. When combined with the Name property of the Err object, this number represents a particular error message.
Expression
A combination of keywords, operators, variables, and constants that yield a string, number, or object. An expression can perform a calculation, manipulate characters, or test data.
Intrinsic constant
A constant provided by an application. Because you can't disable intrinsic constants, you can't create a user-defined constant with the same name.
Keyword
A word or symbol recognized as part of the VBScript language; for example, a statement, function name, or operator.
Locale
The set of information that corresponds to a given language and country. A locale affects the language of predefined programming terms and locale-specific settings. There are two contexts where locale information is important:
The code locale affects the language of terms such as keywords and defines locale-specific settings such as the decimal and list separators, date formats, and character sorting order.
The system locale affects the way locale-aware functionality behaves, for example, when you display numbers or convert strings to dates. You set the system locale using the Control Panel utilities provided by the operating system.
Nothing
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The special value that indicates that an object variable is no longer associated with any actual object.
Null
A value indicating that a variable contains no valid data. Null is the result of:
An explicit assignment of Null to a variable. Any operation between expressions that contain Null.
Numeric expression
Any expression that can be evaluated as a number. Elements of the expression can include any combination of keywords, variables, constants, and operators that result in a number.
Object type
A type of object exposed by an application, for example, Application, File, Range, and Sheet. Refer to the application's documentation (Microsoft Excel, Microsoft Project, Microsoft Word, and so on) for a complete listing of available objects.
pi
Pi is a mathematical constant equal to approximately 3.1415926535897932.
Private
Variables that are visible only to the script in which they are declared.
Procedure
A named sequence of statements executed as a unit. For example, Function and Sub are types of procedures.
Procedure level
Describes statements located within a Function or Sub procedure. Declarations are usually listed first, followed by assignments and other executable code. For example:
Sub MySub() ' This statement declares a sub procedure block. Dim A ' This statement starts the procedure block. A = "My variable" ' Procedure-level code. Debug.Print A ' Procedure-level code.End Sub ' This statement ends a sub procedure block.
Note that script-level code resides outside any procedure blocks.
Property
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A named attribute of an object. Properties define object characteristics such as size, color, and screen location, or the state of an object, such as enabled or disabled.
Public
Variables declared using the Public Statement are visible to all procedures in all modules in all applications.
Run time
The time when code is running. During run time, you can't edit the code.
Run-time error
An error that occurs when code is running. A run-time error results when a statement attempts an invalid operation.
Scope
Defines the visibility of a variable, procedure, or object. For example, a variable declared as Public is visible to all procedures in all modules. Variables declared in procedures are visible only within the procedure and lose their value between calls.
SCODE
A long integer value that is used to pass detailed information to the caller of an interface member or API function. The status codes for OLE interfaces and APIs are defined in FACILITY_ITF.
Script level
Any code outside a procedure is referred to as script-level code.
Seed
An initial value used to generate pseudorandom numbers. For example, the Randomize statement creates a seed number used by the Rnd function to create unique pseudorandom number sequences.
String comparison
A comparison of two sequences of characters. Unless specified in the function making the comparison, all string comparisons are binary. In English, binary comparisons are case-sensitive; text comparisons are not.
String expression
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Any expression that evaluates to a sequence of contiguous characters. Elements of a string expression can include a function that returns a string, a string literal, a string constant, or a string variable.
Type library
A file or component within another file that contains standard descriptions of exposed objects, properties, and methods.
Variable
A named storage location that can contain data that can be modified during program execution. Each variable has a name that uniquely identifies it within its level of scope.
Variable names:
Must begin with an alphabetic character. Can't contain an embedded period or type-declaration character. Must be unique within the same scope. Must be no longer than 255 characters.
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