Genetic Resources of Barley in EuropeVavilov - Seminar 18. April 2002
Genebank, IPK Gatersleben
Dirk Enneking
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
•Multiplication/characterisation•Resistance
bioticabiotic
•Documentation
•Rationalising the collections
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
•Find new major genes
•Components for horizontal resistance
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
Rhynchosporium secalis (scald)
1 3 5 10 20 30 50 70
% leaf area infected
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
100 % attack
scoring date 1. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 8.
A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7
Detecting HORIZONTAL RESISTANCE genes
Measuring rate of infection
leaf rust - Puccinia hordei
7 10 14
37
91
179 21
0
206
19
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
50
100
150
200
250
0 0
28
71
105
88
7
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20
40
60
80
100
120
leafrust
0 7 1042
108
195
264217 203
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
050
100150200250300
BCC
0 0
6 50
4
14
23 22
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
05
1015202530
ICA
powdery mildew - Blumeria graminis
6 13 18
64
209 219
226
127
29
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
50
100
150
200
250
0 1
37
146
86
28
1 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20406080
100120140160
0 6 1347
192247
208 216
124
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
050
100150200250300
frequ
ency
BCC
04
04
12 1317
25
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
frequ
ency
ICA
mildew
netblotch - Pyrenophora teres0 6
361
458
64
8 1 0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
100
200
300
400
500
0
137
95
59
6 0 0 1 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20406080
100120140160
scald - Rhynchosporium secalis
1 4
36
270
218
148
60
16 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
50
100
150
200
250
300
0 4
16
39
111
107
21
0 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20406080
100120140
scald
0 0 452
309 331
251
8116
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
050
100150200250300350400
BCC
0 0
7
4
11
1 10 0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
02468
1012
HOR
barley viruses12
5
3 9
0
20
0
15
2
83
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Barley Yellow Dwarf Virus- BYDV
0 4 9
25
70 71
83
28
9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 90
20
40
60
80
100
Barley Mild Mosaic- /Barley Yellow-Mosaic VirusBaMMV+ BaYMV/1+ BaYMV/2
2002 Spring barley nurseries for disease testingDISEASE Nursery BCC HOR IG BGRC CFH TotalAphids retest 38 38BYDV retest 1 12 13Leafrust elite 6 1 7
retest 20 7 8 3 38Standard 3 8
Mildew elite 5 2 7retest 6 1 6 1 14standard 2 7
Netblotch elite 16 9 25retest 3 3Standard 10test 14 15
Scald elite 6 3 9retest 1 31 2 7 1 43standard 3
OP_ABK NAME Mildew COSTmildewLeafrust COSTLeafrustScald COSTScaldNetblotchCOSTNetblotch Desired Seed amountMin Seed RequirementACK Dr. Claus Einfeldt x x x x x x 20g 25 seedsLP Dr. Burkhard Schinkel x x xStreng Drs. Stefan Streng/Peter Greif x x x x x 10g 50 seeds (for 2 rows)BAZ-IER_KO Dr. Doris Kopahnke x x 100INRA M. Louis Jestin x x 30 seedsAbed Mr. Morten Helt Poulsen x x x 50 seedsSejet Ole Andersen x x x x x x x 10g 75 seedsSW Mr. Morten Rasmussen x x x x x x x x 20g per nursery 2x25 seedsBoreal Dr. Marja Jalli x x x x x x 10g 25 seedsRISO Dr. Ahmed JahoorPF Dr. Heidi Jaiser x x x x x x 5g 50 seedsNAGREF Dr. Konstandinos BladenopoulosSL Dr. Franz Oeynhausen x x 10g 25 seedsVIR Dr. Irina TerentyevaIHAR Drs. Wieslaw Podyma/Jerzy Czembor x xARI Dr. Andreas G. Kari x x 10g 25 seedsSuceava Dr. Domnica Placinta x 10g 25 seedsKromeriz Dr. Jarmila Milotová x x x x x 20g 25 seedsPiestany Drs. Maria Zakova/Michaela Benkova x 50 seeds, 3 reps
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
Documentation:•European collections
•Linking evaluation data
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
Linking databases-Cultivar documentation-Collecting sites-Taxonomy-Evaluation results
Institut für Pflanzengenetikund Kulturpflanzenforschung
http://barley.ipk-gatersleben.de/ebdb.php3
Institut für Pflanzengenetikund Kulturpflanzenforschung
barley.ipk-gatersleben.de/ebdb.php3
< Update >
Collection Sites
LAT
LON
ALT
Country of origin codes
Co-operators
Institutions
NATIVE Data
International Data
Genotypes
EVA DL AU TA AT ION
Institut für Pflanzengenetikund Kulturpflanzenforschung
Donor numbers= sticky ends
Europe All
No of accessions 102157 137602ACCNAME 66745 92212CULTIVAR REF 22986 27087Most Original No 33882 54404Pedigrees 10880 17706
Europe All
DEU146 15024 18122RUS001 23392 23802USA004 9417 27093USA004_ACCID 9141 26788
Europe All
Seasonal 73341 76272Rainfall 1726Elevation 6274 9393
Kernel cover 14042 + Taxonomy 29464
Row number 15436 + Taxonomy 38492
H. Spontaneum collecting site table: 213 in total
GIS information
Two Gazetteers used-GEOnet Names Server(1)
-Alexandria Digital Library(2)
Resulting in 213 sets of co-ordinates
Plotting and map via DIVA-GIS(3)
1. 164.214.2.59/gns/html/index.html2. fat-albert.alexandria.ucsb.edu:8827/gazetteer/3. gis.cip.cgiar.org/gis/tools/diva.htm
Disease evaluation data
Mapped with Arcview 3.0a
Site No77 1 ISR Menashe Plateau Musmus78 2 ISR Menashe Plateau Tel Megido79 1 ISR Esdraelon Valley Omer80 2 ISR Samarian Mountains Yizrael81 2 PAL Samarian Mountains Mount Gilboa82 4 ISR Eastern Lower Galilee Moledet83 1 ISR Eastern Lower Galilee Afula Ilit84 9 ISR Eastern Lower Galilee Kfar Tavor85 1 ISR Menashe Plateau Yokne'am87 1 ISR Lower Galilee Rehasim89 1 ISR Galilee Coast Lohamei Hagetaot96 1 ISR Lower Galilee Deir Hanna97 3 ISR Lower Galilee Eilaboon99 4 ISR Lower Galilee Segera South100 2 ISR Central Coastal Plain Yavneh101 1 ISR Southern Coastal Plain Kfar Menahem102 3 ISR Judean Foothills Sdot Micha106 1 PAL Judean Foothills Canada
Partner Co-operators FAO Institution1 IPK H. Knüpffer, D.Enneking, M.
Grau, S. Metzing, G. Schütze, R.Selbig, R. Hell
DEU146 Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research,Gatersleben
2 ZADI F. Begemann, S. Harrer DEU141 ZADI, Bonn3 GFGF K.-J. Müller DEUGFGF Gesellschaft f. goetheanistische Forschung e.V.,
Neu Darchau4 ACK V. Lein, C. Einfeldt, E. Laubach DEU048 Saatzucht Dr. J. Ackermann, Irlbach5 DSV H. Busch, P. Senft, J. Vaupel, M.
HerrmannDEU011 Deutsche Saatveredelung Lippstadt-Bremen GmbH,
Thüle6 LP B. Schinkel DEU060 Lochow Petkus GmbH, Bergen7 Streng P. Greif, S. Streng DEU069 Saatzuchtgesellschaft Streng's Erben GmbH & Co.
KG, Uffenheim8 BAZ-IER E. Schliephake, D. Kopahnke, A.
Habekuss, G. ProeselerDEU168 Bundesanstalt für Züchtungsforschung an
Kulturpflanzen, Aschersleben9 BAZGB L. Frese, C. Germeier DEU001 Bundesanstalt für Züchtungsforschung an
Kulturpflanzen, Genbank, Braunschweig10 ISC-FIOR M. Stanca, L. Cattivelli ITA024 Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura,
Fiorenzuola d'Arda11 ISC-FG N. di Fonzo ITA079 Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura, Foggia12 INRA L. Jestin FRA040 INRA –Amelioration des Plantes, Clermont-Ferrand13 GEVES A. Le Blanc SWE002 Groupe d'Etude et de Contrôle des Variétés et
Sémences, Surgères14 NGB M. Veteläinen, M. Hulden, D. T.
EndresenFRA051 Nordic Genebank, Alnarp
15 Abed M. Rasmussen DNK021 Abed Plant Breeding Station, Søllested16 Sejet O. Andersen DNK018 Sejet Plant Breeding, Horsens17 SW R. Jönsson SWE006 Svalöf Weibull AB, Svalöv18 ARC M. Jalli FIN020 Boreal Plant Breeding, Jokioinen19 SLUS R. von Bothmer SWE001 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,
Alnarp20 RISO A. Jahoor DNK008 Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde21 PF H. Jaiser, G. Emmert, P.
Geymer, H. HaldrupDNK005 Pajbjergfonden, Odder
22 NAGREF K. Bladenopoulos GRC035 National Agricultural Research Foundation,Thessaloniki
23 CGN L. van Soest, N. Bas NLD037 Plant Research International, CGN, Wageningen24 CRF L. Ayerbe ESP004 INIA Centro de Recursos Fitogenéticos, Alcala de
Henares25 JIC M. Ambrose GBR011 John Innes Institute, Norwich26 SCRI R. Ellis GBR048 Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee27 CRX A. Barbier, S. Steyer BEL001 Centre de Recherches Agronomiques, Gembloux28 SL F. Blumenschein, F. Oeynhausen AUT016 Saatbau Linz29 VIR I. Terentyeva RUS001 N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry30 IHAR J. Czembor, W. Podyma POL001 Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute
(IHAR), Centre for Plant Genetic Resources31 Piestany M. Záková SVK001 Research Institute of Plant Production Piestany32 Kromeriz J. Milotová CZE047 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz Ltd.33 RICP Z. Stehno, I. Faberová CZE122 Research Institute of Crop Production, Genebank34 ARI A. G. Kari CYP001 Agricultural Research Institute (ARI)35 Suceava D. Placinta ROM007 Genebank Suceava
Partner Co-operators FAO Institution1 IPK H. Knüpffer, D.Enneking, M.
Grau, S. Metzing, G. Schütze, R.Selbig, R. Hell
DEU146 Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research,Gatersleben
2 ZADI F. Begemann, S. Harrer DEU141 ZADI, Bonn3 GFGF K.-J. Müller DEUGFGF Gesellschaft f. goetheanistische Forschung e.V.,
Neu Darchau4 ACK V. Lein, C. Einfeldt, E. Laubach DEU048 Saatzucht Dr. J. Ackermann, Irlbach5 DSV H. Busch, P. Senft, J. Vaupel, M.
HerrmannDEU011 Deutsche Saatveredelung Lippstadt-Bremen GmbH,
Thüle6 LP B. Schinkel DEU060 Lochow Petkus GmbH, Bergen7 Streng P. Greif, S. Streng DEU069 Saatzuchtgesellschaft Streng's Erben GmbH & Co.
KG, Uffenheim8 BAZ-IER E. Schliephake, D. Kopahnke, A.
Habekuss, G. ProeselerDEU168 Bundesanstalt für Züchtungsforschung an
Kulturpflanzen, Aschersleben9 BAZGB L. Frese, C. Germeier DEU001 Bundesanstalt für Züchtungsforschung an
Kulturpflanzen, Genbank, Braunschweig10 ISC-FIOR M. Stanca, L. Cattivelli ITA024 Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura,
Fiorenzuola d'Arda11 ISC-FG N. di Fonzo ITA079 Istituto Sperimentale per la Cerealicoltura, Foggia12 INRA L. Jestin FRA040 INRA –Amelioration des Plantes, Clermont-Ferrand13 GEVES A. Le Blanc SWE002 Groupe d'Etude et de Contrôle des Variétés et
Sémences, Surgères14 NGB M. Veteläinen, M. Hulden, D. T.
EndresenFRA051 Nordic Genebank, Alnarp
15 Abed M. Rasmussen DNK021 Abed Plant Breeding Station, Søllested16 Sejet O. Andersen DNK018 Sejet Plant Breeding, Horsens17 SW R. Jönsson SWE006 Svalöf Weibull AB, Svalöv18 ARC M. Jalli FIN020 Boreal Plant Breeding, Jokioinen19 SLUS R. von Bothmer SWE001 Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences,
Alnarp20 RISO A. Jahoor DNK008 Risø National Laboratory, Roskilde21 PF H. Jaiser, G. Emmert, P.
Geymer, H. HaldrupDNK005 Pajbjergfonden, Odder
22 NAGREF K. Bladenopoulos GRC035 National Agricultural Research Foundation,Thessaloniki
23 CGN L. van Soest, N. Bas NLD037 Plant Research International, CGN, Wageningen24 CRF L. Ayerbe ESP004 INIA Centro de Recursos Fitogenéticos, Alcala de
Henares25 JIC M. Ambrose GBR011 John Innes Institute, Norwich26 SCRI R. Ellis GBR048 Scottish Crop Research Institute, Dundee27 CRX A. Barbier, S. Steyer BEL001 Centre de Recherches Agronomiques, Gembloux28 SL F. Blumenschein, F. Oeynhausen AUT016 Saatbau Linz29 VIR I. Terentyeva RUS001 N.I. Vavilov Institute of Plant Industry30 IHAR J. Czembor, W. Podyma POL001 Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute
(IHAR), Centre for Plant Genetic Resources31 Piestany M. Záková SVK001 Research Institute of Plant Production Piestany32 Kromeriz J. Milotová CZE047 Agricultural Research Institute Kromeriz Ltd.33 RICP Z. Stehno, I. Faberová CZE122 Research Institute of Crop Production, Genebank34 ARI A. G. Kari CYP001 Agricultural Research Institute (ARI)35 Suceava D. Placinta ROM007 Genebank Suceava
Lorenzo Maggione
Jan Konopka, Jan Valkoun, Stefania Grando
Special thanks to:Michael Grau and his team, Gudrun Schütze, Roswitha Selbig at the IPK genebankEdgar Schliephake, BAZ Aschersleben (Biotic stress summaries)Helmut Knuepffer, Genebank, IPK (Project organiser)
Institut für Pflanzengenetikund Kulturpflanzenforschung
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe
SEJET PLANT BREEDING
Evaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in EuropeEvaluation and Conservation of Barley Genetic Resources in Europe