Use 2 slots Slot 1 Title = Science Advancements What new
advancements in science should humans try to achieve today and/or
in our lifetimes? Slot 2 Title = Science Fears What new advancement
in science do you fear? Why? What do you think society fears in
science? Why?
Slide 2
Title = Aliens If an alien spaceship landed in the United
States tomorrow, how would you/the world handle this moment? What
could happen?
Slide 3
Analyze the PERSIAGM impact of the scientists of the Scientific
Revolution EQ5 How did the Scientific Revolution impact Europe
intellectually, socially, and religiously?
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Starts in the mid 1500 to early 1700s Inspired by Ren Why?
Other time periods!! Why? What invention will help it?
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Advancements in Math (and offshoots of it) happened Renaissance
changes everything explodes information of Greeks Scientists of
1500 have more to question or test artists observed nature more
Math stressed more Math used to make war inventions Math = answer
to all scientific questions
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Whenever a Revolution takes place, there are usually
adversarieswho are they in this story? What is at stake in this
struggle? Whenever new revolutionary ideas are introduced to
society, what process seems to take place? If revolutionary ideas
eventually win, what must all of society do with these ideas?
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Astronomy Nicholas Copernicus (1473-1543) Martin Luther
(1483-1546) The Tag Team that never was
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Heliocentric Model of the Universe Sun is the possible center
of the UniverseNOT EARTH On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Spheres
How did he discover this?
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Geocentric Model Ptolemy (Ancient Greek who came up with it)
and Aristotle Earth is the Center of the Universe Who supports this
model? Bible (God and heaven after Saturn) Ptolemy + Aristotle
supporters Most of society felt it made sense
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Make sense? RC Church Quiet for now
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Tycho Brahe (1546-1601) His discovery? Johannes Kepler
(1571-1630) His discovery? What is their impact? Did they agree
with Copernicus?
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Galileo Galilei (1564- 1642) Italian Invents and uses What does
he conclude?
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Writes The Starry Messenger Publishes his discoveries Jupiters
moons, sunspots Confirmed helio-centrism as FACT Upsets Catholic
Church This Italian is hurting the credibility of his own church RC
Church tells him to teach helio-centrism, not as fact But as
theory, Not in big troubleyet
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Dialogue of the Two Chief World Systems: Ptolemaic and
Copernican Three men having a dialogue Sagredo Simplicio Salviati
What do they discuss? Salviati persuades Sagredo to believe the
Copernican theory Simplicio is the stupid Ptolemy supporter
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68, old and sick Guilty of Heresy and disobedience What does
Galileo have to do to get off the hook? (and he does it!!) Denounce
his beliefs (dj vu) Says And yet it does move on his way out the
trial room (?)
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House arrest for last 8 years of his life His writings spread
and gain support Europe adjusts Dies in 1642
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Copernicus Brahe Kepler Galileo Paracelsus Andreas Vesalius
William Harvey Robert Boyle Francis Bacon Rene Descartes Isaac
Newton Blaise Pascal
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Greek Physician Galen His anatomy pictures were the standard
But made from animals (no Leo) Many flawed theories 2 blood systems
4 humors (blood, yellow bile, phlegm, black bile) Urine analysis
the best test 3 men will challenge Galen
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Father of Toxicology Studied effects of chemicals on the human
body even toxic substances can be beneficial in the right dosage
Controversial but accomplished Sickness does not come from 4 humor
imbalance, but Outside agents
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1514-1563 Wrote On the Fabric of the Human Body His impact? His
book is mass produced because of advancements with Printing Press
Vesalius was wrong about one thing though
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1578-1657 Wrote On the Motion of the Heart and Blood All blood
begins at Heart not liver Red and Blue blood are the same It makes
one circulation through body
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At this time people were interested in what was truth and how
it can be determined Descartes and Bacons ideas say that truth is
all that we can prove. Belief and faith not part of it Who is
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1561-1625 Began Scientific Method Views on Religion? Inductive
Reasoning? Experimentation and observation will find truth Dont
begin an experiment with General assumption you want to test
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French (1596- 1650) Deductive Reasoning? Human Reason solves
what? AKA Rationalism Descartes & Scientific Method?
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Founded Cartesian dualism 2 things exist in the universe (made
by God) Mindcant doubt it exists Matterwhich is dead/inert Mind and
Matter are separate Use REASON in your mind to find truth in the
material world and the laws that operate it If Mind and Matter are
separate, what else is? Descartes and Religion?
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Who combines inductive and deductive?
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1643-1727 (English) Why is he famous? (a few books written)
Laws of Universal Gravitation explains Completes Copernican Theory
3 laws of motion Explains how & why everything moves Combined
Bacon & Descartes to finish the Scientific Method
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Light & Optics Theory of Color based on bending white light
with prism Made first Reflecting Telescope Developed calculus
theories More
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Founder of modern Chemistry Ascends the field of alchemy to
legitimate science Made theory of Elements, Compounds and Mixtures
Begins to fade out Alchemy
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Who is winning the struggle? Scientists (Copernican theory
supporters) What are the effects on Religion and Society?
Secularization? Did scientists want to hurt Religion? Yes or no?
Newton felt Science would validate Gods existence
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Benedict de Spinoza Who inspired him? Descartes Contribution to
making peace? Pantheism(monism) What is the big deal?
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What are his scientific talents? How does he try to make peace
with Science and Religion?
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Does reason & faith mix, or are they separate? The heart
goes beyond reason, and that is what feels God What else did he do?
You should bet that God exists If He does then we all win If He
does not we lose nothing Will Pascal be Successful?
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Yes or Nowhy? Like the Sci Rev, women were also inspired by
What old POV stood in their way? What happened in the Sci Rev to
uphold this POV? (sheesh) Psychologically? Biologically? They even
lost traditional jobs
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Both were accomplished in their fields German English Obstacles
they faced? Other similarities? (some are big)
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How did they jump on board the revolution? England, France
& Germany get involved
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Which classes are impacted first, and the most? Elite &
Mercantile(how and why?) When does the Scientific Revolution
complete itself? (excitement, struggle, acceptance)
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Religion and Science always at odds to some degree Copernicus,
to Evolution, to cloning, to aliens, to stem cell research
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSm7BcQ
HWXkhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSm7BcQ HWXk
Slide 54
Science and Society always build off of one another Science
impacts politics, religion, society, art, military