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In-line Style sheet
1 Font-Inline CSS
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>In line Style Sheet</TITLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1 style="Color:red"> Fruits and Vegetables</H1>
<P STYLE=color:blue; font-size:20px>We have many kinds of fruits and vegetables inSri Lanka <br>
They are verydelicious</P><br>
</BODY></HTML>
2. Font_EmbeddedCSS
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Font Embedded CSS</TITLE>
<STYLE TYPE="TEXT/CSS">H1{color:red; font-size:50px}
P {color:green; font-size:12px}
</STYLE></HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1> Fruits and Vegetables</H1>
<P>We have many kinds of fruits and vegetables in Sri Lanka <br>
They are very delicious</P><br>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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3.
Linking Style Sheet
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Linking Style Sheet</TITLE><LINK REL="stylesheet" TYPE="text/css" HREF="linking.css">
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1> This is an element type selector </H1>
<P>This is an element type selector</P><br><P CLASS=para1>This is a class selector type style</P>
<P ID=para2>This is a ID selector type style sheet
</BODY>
</HTML>
Save as: linking_style.html
H1{color:green; font-size:50px}
P {color:red; font-size:12px}.para1{
font-family: monospace;
font-size: 20px;
font-weight: bold;height: 2px;
}
#para2{border: medium;
border-color: Fuchsia;
font: italic;
}
Save as: linking.css
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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4. ID- CSS
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<STYLE TYPE="TEXT/CSS">
#id123{color:red}</STYLE>
</HEAD><BODY>
<H1 id="id123"> Heading 1</H1>
<P>content 1</P><H1>Heading 2</H1>
<P>content</P>
</BODY>
</HTML>
5. Element CSS<html><head>
<style type="text/css">
h1{color:red}H2{color:blue}
</style>
</head>
<body><h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Item 1</h2>
<h1>Heading 2</h1><h2>Item 2</h2>
</body>
</html></body>
</html>
6. Group-CSS<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">h1,h2,h3,{font:24pix"MSP Mincho"; color:blue}
</style>
</head><body>
<h1>Heading 1</h1>
<h2>Heading 2</h2><h3>Heading 3</h3>
</body></html>
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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7. V-Link
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
A:link{color:yellow; font-size:large}A:visited{color:blue; font-size:small}
A:active{color:green; font-size:x-large}</style>
</head>
<body><a href="goya.html">Back to top</a>
8. Common Sample CSS
Write the CSS code required to produce the given output together with the following
HTML code?
<html>
<head>
<title> CSS</title><link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="test.css">
</head>
<body>
<div class="gothic">this Character is display as MS p gothic</div><div class="arial">this Character is display as arial</div>
<div class="times">this Character is display as times</div>
<!--Specify Font style--><div id="italic">this Character is display as times and italic letters</div>
<!--Specify Font weight-->
<div id="font1">this Character is display font weight as normal</div><div id="font2">this Character is display font weight as bolder</div>
<div id="font3">this Character is display font weight as 700</div>
<div id="font4">this Character is display font weight as 900</div>
<!--Specify Font Size--><div class="font5">this Character is display font-size 1in</div>
<div class="font6">this Character is display font-size 10mml</div>
<div class="font7">this Character is display font-size 1pc</div><div class="font8">this Character is display font-size 2em</div>
<div class="font9">this Character is display font-size 12px</div>
<div class="font10">this Character is display font-size 12pt</div>
<div class="font11">this Character is display font-size 1cm</div>
<!--decoration of text-->
<div id="text1">this Character is display text-decoration underline</div>
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<div id="text2">this Character is display text-decoration line-through</div>
<!--Specify Character Spacing-->
<div class="fonta">this Character is display letter-spacing normal</div>
<div class="fontb">this Character is display letter-spacing 12px</div><div class="fontc">this Character is display letter-spacing -3</div>
<!--Specify line height-->
<div id="linea">this Character is display line-height 36px</div>
<div id="lineb">this Character is display line-height 250%</div>
<!--Specify the borderline color-->
<p class="border1"> At the border color <span class="co">is red and</span> weight is
7px </p></body>
</html>
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10. Border Styles
<html><head>
<style type="text/css">
p.dotted {border-style: dotted}
p.dashed {border-style: dashed}p.solid {border-style: solid}
p.double {border-style: double}p.groove {border-style: groove}
p.ridge {border-style: ridge}
p.inset {border-style: inset}p.outset {border-style: outset}
</style></head>
<body>
<p class="dotted">A dotted border</p><p class="dashed">A dashed border</p>
<p class="solid">A solid border</p><p class="double">A double border</p><p class="groove">A groove border</p>
<p class="ridge">A ridge border</p>
<p class="inset">An inset border</p><p class="outset">An outset border</p>
</body>
</html>
Border Styles (out put)
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11. Z- index
<html>
<head>
<style type="text/css">
img.x{
position:absolute;left:0px;
top:0px;
z-index:-1}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h1>This is a Heading</h1><img class="x" src="bulbon.gif" width="100" height="180"><p>Default z-index is 0. Z-index -1 has lower priority.</p>
</body>
</html>
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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Web Templates handing using CSS
Sample CSS
#container{width: 100%;
margin: 10px auto;background-color: #fff;
color: #333;border: 1px solid gray;
line-height: 130%;
}
#top{
padding: .5em;background-color: #F0FFFF;
border-bottom: 1px solid gray;
}.imgl {
float: left;
width: 50px;
height: 55px;
}
#top h1{
padding: 0;
text-align: center;
}
#leftnav{
float: left;width: 160px;
margin: 0;
padding: 1em;}
#leftnav ul li a {
text-decoration: underline;background-color: Navy;
width: 120px;color: White;font-weight: bold;
list-style: none;
}
#leftnav ul li a:hover {background-color: Aqua;
}
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#localnav ul li {
display: inline;}
#localnav ul li a {
text-decoration: underline;background-color: Navy;
width: 120px;color: White;
font-weight: bold;
list-style: none;text-align: center;
}
#localnav ul li a:hover {background-color: Aqua;
}
#content{
margin-left: 200px;
border-left: 1px solid gray;padding: 1em;
max-width: 36em;
}
.img{
float: left;
}
.imgr{
float: right;width: 50px;
height: 55px;
}
#footer{
clear: both;
margin: 0;padding: .5em;
color: #333;
background-color: #F0FFFF;border-top: 1px solid gray;
}
#leftnav p { margin: 0 0 1em 0; }
#content h2 { margin: 0 0 .5em 0; }
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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xi
HTML code for CSS Template:
<html>
<head>
<title> Better Future </title>
<link href="../css/default.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" title="Default" /><link href="../css/black.css" rel="alternate stylesheet" type="text/css" title="High
Contrast" /></head>
<body>
<div id="container"><div id="top">
<img class="imgl" src="../images/logoUCSC.jpg" alt="UCSC Logo"/>
<img class="imgr" src="../images/APCD_new_logo.png" alt="APCD Logo"/>
<h1>Better Future for all community in Sri Lanka</h1>
</div><div id="leftnav">
<ul>
<li><a accesskey="1" tabindex="1" href="index.html">Home</a></li><li><a accesskey="2" tabindex="2" href="aboutus.html">About Us</a></li>
<li><a accesskey="3" tabindex="3" href="people.html">People</a></li>
<li><a accesskey="4" tabindex="4" href="comment.html">Comment</a></li>
<li><a accesskey="5" tabindex="5" href="event.html">Events</a></li><li><a accesskey="6" tabindex="6" href="news.html">News</a></li>
<li><a accesskey="7" tabindex="7" href="contactus.html">Contact Us</a></li>
</ul></div>
<div id="content"><h2>Sri Lanka </h2>
<p>Write your paragraph here </p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="footer">
University of Colombo School of Computing, 35, Reid Avenue, Colombo 7, Sri Lanka</div>
</div>
</body></html>
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Sample Properties of CSS
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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How to use some of the css box properties
Width and Height
Width
Possible Values:
number of pixels: {width: 100px}percentage: {width: 25%}
<DIV style=”width: 100px”>This section of text will be 100 pixels long</DIV>
height
Possible values:
number of pixels: {height: 100px}percentage: {height: 25%}
Borders
border-style
Possible Values:none
solid
double
border-width
Possible Values:
number of pixelsthin
medium
thick
border-color
Possible Values:
color name
Margins
Margin-left
Possible Values:number in pixels
percentageauto
margin-right
Possible Values:number in pixels
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Margin-topSame as above, but defines the top margin. The default is 0.
Margin-bottom
Same as above, but defines the bottom margin. The default is 0.
Padding
Padding-left
Possible Values:number in pixels
percentage
auto
CSS Positioning Properties
How to position elements on the page
Position
Possible Values:
staticabsolute
relative
top
Possible Values:
number of pixelspercentage
left
Possible Values:number of pixels
percentage
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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The Text Properties
How to use some of the css text properties
letter-spacing
Possible Values:
number of pixelsnormal
text-align
Possible Values:
leftright
center
justify
vertical-align
Possible Values:baselinesub
super
toptext-top
middle
bottom
text-bottom
text-decoration
Possible Values:none
underline
overlineline-through
blink
text-transform
Possible Values:
none
uppercaselowercase
Line-height
Possible Values:normal
number of pixelspercentage
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text-indent
Possible Values:number of pixels
percentage
The Font PropertiesHow to use some of the css font properties
font-family
Possible Values:
name of font
font-size
Possible Values:
number of pixelspercentage
font- style
Possible Values:normal
italic
oblique
font-variant
possible Values:
normalsmall-caps
font-weight
Possible Values:normal
bold
bolderlighter
100
200300
400
500600
700
800900
8/18/2019 Styles Final
http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/styles-final 19/20
xix
The Cursor Properties
How to change the cursor with style sheets
cursor : type
<A HREF=”#” style=”cursor : crosshair”>A Cross Link</A>
<SPAN style= “cursor:wait”>Should you Wait for This?</SPAN>
Cursor Type Example (Move Mouse Over Text)
auto Shows it according to how the viewer has it set (plain)
crosshair Looks like a cross
default Makes the cursor stay the same
move Looks like you should be moving something
hand The hand you usually see over links
help A question mark beside the arrow
text The bar you see when the mouse is over text
wait The “waiting” hourglass!
n-resize An arrow- North
s-resize An arrow-South
e-resize An arrow-East
w-resize An arrow-West
ne-resize An arrow-NorthEast
nw-resize An arrow-NorthWest
se-resize An arrow-SouthEast
sw-resize An arrow-SouthWest
8/18/2019 Styles Final
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More on Backgrounds
Repeating, Fixing and other things
Property
Possible Values:background-image
URL of image to be usedbackground-repeat:value
repeat, no-repeat, repeat-x, repeat-y
background-attachment:valuescroll, fixed
background-position:value 1 value 2
value 1:
top, center, bottom, pixel number, percentagevalue 2
left, center, right, pixel number, percentage
background-attachment:value
This one can use one of two values:background-attachment : scroll
background-attachment : fixed
More on Backgrounds: Part 2
Repeating, fixing and other things
background repeat valueThis one can have several values, here are the possibilities:
background-repeat:repeat
background-repaet:no-repeatbackground-repeat:repeat-x
background-repeat:repeat-y
background-position:value value
The two values can be loots of things, here are some samples:
Using top, center, or bottom with left, center or rightbackground-position:top right
background-position:center rightbackground-position:bottom center
Using pixels and percentages (from top-left or page)background-position: 200 250
background-position: 30% 60%