Download pdf - Struggle for Democracy in Argentina

Struggle for Democracy in Argentina

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Buenos Aires, Argentina

ArgentinaJuan Peron Evita Peron

Ruled from 1946-1955

Positive NegativePositive Negative

• Increased Worker Wages

• Improved standard of living

• Nationalized Railroad• Reduced foreign

control of business• Helped the

Descamisados

Positive NegativePositive Negative

• Government corruption

• Threatened rich to give to poor

• Costly programs creates bankruptcy

• Restricts civil rights

• Increased husbands popularity

• Helped women gain right to vote

• Built schools and hospitals

• Supporter of women’s rights

• Used money to enrich self

• Died in 1952 at 32 years old

• Costly programs creates bankruptcy

Juan and Eva Peron

Juan Manuel

De Rosas

Julio Roca

Casa Rosada

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:194_-_Buenos_Aires_-_Casa_Rosada_-_Janvier_2010.jpg

http://www.latinamericanstudies.org/argentina/eva-juan-1950.jpg

Recoleta Cemetery

Juan and Eva Peron

The MilitaryThe “Dirty War”

• Seized Power in 1955• Killed anyone considered an enemy of the state• Arrested and tortured thousands• Ruled or controlled elected leaders• Launched the Dirty War

Argentine Junta leader Emilio Massera

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Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo

• Marched in main Plaza in Buenos Aires• Held photos of missing sons and daughters• Over 30,000 people disappeared

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The Falkland Island War - 1982

• Controlled by British since 1830• Claimed to own the islands known as

Las Malvinas• Launched war to regain the Falklands• Military lost power due to defeat• Permitted free elections

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Raul Alfonsin

• First elected President in 40 years• Restored Democracy• Prosecuted army leaders who

committed murders• Worked to rebuild economy and

stabilize democracy• Suffers from debt and inflation

Has Argentina developed a stable democracy?Has Argentina developed a stable democracy?

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Pope Francis

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