SQUEACCOMMUNITY ASSESSMENT
Bratislava, September 2014
Lenka BLANÁROVÁ
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTDEFINITION
A group or network of persons who share COMMON VALUES.
geographical location cultural and linguistic origins religious affiliation political and social heritage interests and aspirations any beliefs, preferences, resources,
needs, etc.
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTPURPOSE & AREAS OF INTEREST
Purpose: to understand community dynamics which may influence and/or have impact on CMAM program access and uptake.
demographic profile i. ethnicity/religious affiliation/ economic status, etc.ii. cultural and social norms, traditions, beliefs,
attitudes, perceptions, taboos, etc. social organisation
(structure, institutions, leadership, etc.) gender organisation and childcare key community figures communication channels
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTPURPOSE & AREAS OF INTEREST
local understanding of malnutrition (symptoms, causes, effects, solutions, stigmatisation)
health seeking patterns access and perceptions of health
centres (distance, cost, quality and variety of care, admissions, interface, etc.)
volunteer networks(coverage, capacity, aptitude, activity frequency,
planning & follow-up, etc.) community sensitisation & screening
(actors, themes, tools, frequency, variety, etc.)
BARRIERS and BOOSTERS
to access and uptake
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGES
SQUEAC & CA
Stage I
SQUEACStage II
SQUEACStage III
CAStage II
Quantitative +
qualitative data collection
Small Area Survey Wide Area Survey
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTTOOLS & METHODS
Observation Mapping Ranking
Seasonal calendar
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTTOOLS & METHODS
Social mapping & relationship identification tool
Communication channel matrix
Communication channels
Diffusion of messages « Opinion leader» encourages the action
« Role model » demonstrates the
struggle and success
Community engagement Dialogue about barriers and solutions
« Peer 2 Peer »
« Door 2 Door »
Community discussions
Community theatre / Special events
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTTOOLS & METHODS
(Focus) group discussions Semi-structured interviews Informal interviews Case studies Analysis
Secondary sources
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSOURCES
Community members (M/F) Carers of malnourished children (M/F) Teachers Traditional birth attendants Traditional healers Religious authorities Local leaders (village chiefs) Community-based organisations /
associations / cooperatives Community health workers/volunteers Health centre personnel Health district representatives Etc.
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE I Triangulation by source and by method
AWARENESS ABOUT CMAM SERVICE- Screening by community volunteers- Self referral- Peer referrals
M, W, T, TH, LL
AB, BH, BO, AR, DJ, KB, ZK
GD, SSI
AWARENESS ABOUT MALNUTRITION- Lack of food, hunger- Breastfeeding during pregnancy, abrupt weaning
TBA, LL, RA
AB, AL, BO, DJ, HM, MO, KB, KJ
GD, SSI
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II Weighting
AWARENESS ABOUT CMAM SERVICE- Screening by community volunteers- Self referral- Peer referrals
M, W, T, TH, LL
AB, BH, BO, AR, DJ, KB, ZK
GD, SSI
AWARENESS ABOUT MALNUTRITION- Lack of food, hunger- Breastfeeding during pregnancy, abrupt weaning
TBA, LL, RA
AB, AL, BO, DJ, HM, MO, KB, KJ
GD, SSI
3
5
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTMIND MAP
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTSTAGE II
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTPRACTICAL ADVICE
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTPRACTICAL ADVICE
Contact community leaders upon your arrival and brief them on the activity. Seek their permission, if necessary.
Choose a place for your activity carefully. Make sure your interlocutors feel comfortable and safe and are not easily disturbed.
Face your interlocutors. Make sure they can see and hear you easily.
Introduce yourself, your team and the activity. Let your interlocutors present themselves. Acknowledge their availability, value their contribution.
Observe your audience. Sense how they might feel, what might keep them at distance and what might establish good relations.
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTPRACTICAL ADVICE
Pay attention to individuals who keep silent. Try to include them in the conversation.
Show respect for your interlocutors, especially
important community figures. Avoid interrupting them while they talk and listen attentively.
Recognize and document all contributions. Avoid displaying your opinion and/or disagreement. If beneficial to the exchange, challenge your interlocutors’ beliefs and perceptions honourably.
Thank your interlocutors for their time, assistance and hospitality.
COMMUNITY ASSESSMENTQUESTIONS
?