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NAME : MAYA RISKACLASS : XI IPA 1
SPOOF AND HARTATORYEXPOSITION
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SPOOF
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Spoofhas a social function. It retells an eventwith a humorous twist.
Purpose : to tell an event with a humoroustwist
Text organization
orientation : (who were involved in the story,when, and where)
Events : (tell what happened in
chronological order)
SPOOF
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The use of action verbs(e.g. walked, laughed, ran away etc)
The use of connectives(e.g. first. Then, finally etc)
The use of adverbial phrases of time and place(e.g. in the garden, two days ago)
The use of the simple past tense
Language features
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Some Example ofSpoof Text
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The plane was late and detectives waited at theairport all morning. They expected a valuableparcel of diamonds from South Africa. A fewhours earlier, someone had told the police thatthieves would try to steal the diamonds. When
the plane arrived some of detectives waitedinside the main building while others waited onthe airfield. Two men took the parcel off theplane and carried into the Custom House. While
two detectives kept guard at the door, twoothers opened the parcel. To their surprise, theprecious parcel was full of stones and sand!
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One day there was a prisoner that escapedfrom a jail when it was hard rain. He broke anddamaged its wall. After that he ran away to the
main road.
He walked away to the road slowly because it
was rain. Due to hard rain, it made flood. Thewater volume increased and increased until itreached 2 meters. He ran fast. But he could notdo because it was as tall as his chest and neck.It was so hard for him to walk. Moreover, hesaw a car in front of him. It was about fivemeters. It was in the middle of the road. Tomake him safe, he walked to that car andreached its top. He didnt know whose car it
was. He sat on the roof of car. He waited and
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One day, an old man, Mr. Gembil was walkingaround his town. On the way he felt so tiredbecause the weather was so hot.
When he was walking he saw and read a noticeboard beside the street. Here is artificial rainplace. He was very happy about it then he
walked in hurry to that place. He was notpatient but when he walked for fifteen meters,he saw and felt rainwater. He thought that itwas rain. But he was so surprised because he
then knew that it was not rain anymore. Therain was s lashin water that from Le islator
Mr. Gembils
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One day a clown was visiting the zoo and attemptedto earn some money by making a street
performance. He acted and mimed perfectly someanimal acts. As soon as he started to drive a crowd,a zoo keeper grabbed him and dragged him into hisoffice. The zoo keeper explained to the clown that
the zoo's most popular gorilla had died suddenlyand the keeper was fear that attendance at the zoowould fall off. So he offered the clown a job to dressup as the gorilla until the zoo could get another one.
The clown accepted this great opportunity.So the next morning the clown put on the gorillasuit and entered the cage before the crowd came.He felt that it was a great job. He could sleep all he
wanted, played and made fun of people and hedrove bi er crowds than he ever did as a clown. He
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At the end of the day the zoo keeper came andgave him a raise for being such a good
attraction. Well, this went on for some time, hekept taunting the lion, the audience crowd grewa larger, and his salary kept going up. Then oneterrible day happened. When he was dangling
over the furious lion, he slipped and fell into thelion cage. The clown was really in big terriblesituation. He was terrified.
Sooner the lion gathered itself and prepared topounce. The clown was so scared. He could donothing and he began to run round and roundthe cage with the lion close and closer behind.
Finally, the lion could catch him. The clownstarted screamin and ellin "Hel me hel
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Read the following
story. Pay attention tothe sructure and
language features.
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Can you name the colors in English? Yes, you are right.
They are blue, red, yellow, green, white, brown, purple,black and so on. I have a funny story about the colours. Doyou want to know it? ok let me tell you.
One day, an English teacher talked about colours to hisstudents. After he had been explaining, he asked hisstudents, Who can make a sentence using the word,Green, Pink and Yellow?James, the smartest student in the class quickly raised hishand and answered, When the yellow morning Sun
comes, I see a beautiful girl wearing a pink clothe walkingthrough the green grass.Excellent. James, you are a very good student theteacher said.
Me, me Sir. Johny, the lazy student in the class saidwhile raising his hand. And then he said, I heard
Green, Pink and Yellow
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Orientation:Can you name the colors in English? Yes, you areright. They are blue, red, yellow, green, white, brown,purple, black and so on. I have a funny story about
the colours. Do you want to know it? ok let me tellyou.
Events:
One day, an English teacher talked about colours tohis students. After he had been explaining, he askedhis students, Who can make a sentence using theword, Green, Pink and Yellow?
James, the smartest student in the class quickly
The stucture
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Twist:Me, me Sir. Johny, the lazy student in theclass said while raising his hand. And then hesaid, I heard telephone ringing green, green,then I pink up the receiver and I said, Yellow,who is speaking there?
The used of adverbial phrases of time :
*one dayThe use of the simple past tense:
*an English teacher talked about colours to
his students
Language features
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HartatoryExposition
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A Hortatory exposition is a type of spoken
or written text that is intended to explainthe listeners or readers that somethingshould or should not happen or be done.To strengthen the explanation, the
speaker or writer needs some argumentsas the fundamental reasons of the givenidea. In other words, this kind of text canbe called as argumentation. Hortatoryexposition text can be found in scientificbooks, journals, magazines, newspaperarticles, academic speech or lectures,research report etc. Hortatory expositionsare popular among science, academic
community and educated people. The
Hartatory Exposition
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1. Thesis :Statement or announcement of issue
concern
2. Arguments :
Reasons for concern that will lead torecommendation
3. Recommendation :
Generic Structure ofHortatory Exposition
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The use of emotive words (e.g. worried, alarmedetc)
The use of words that qualify statements (e.g. usual,
probably etc)
The use of words that link arguments (e.g. firstly,
However, therefore etc)
The use of compound and complex sentence
Language Features:
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A Campaign of the Importance of Reading
Thesis:
Reading habit is poor among Indonesians becausemost people havent realized the importance ofreading
Argument 1
Reading is important to transform knowledge and
technology. By reading, one knows the world. Heor she will understand what he doesnt see b
Text of Hortatory Exposition
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Realizing the importance of reading will
make someone motivated to read. When weknow that something is very importantbecause it can give us valuable information,we will try to get or do the thing. For
example, a businessman who always followslatest information or news, will know what todo in his/ her business. He will make a gooddecision to make a transaction. Most people
in all developed countries have realized theimportance or reading and they have goodreading habits. In bus and train stations,vehicles, waiting rooms, parks, people like
reading. They enjoy reading which gives
Argument 2
A t 3
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A good understanding toward the
importance of reading can be achieved bywell organized and effective campaign. Toplant an understanding in a generationsminds is not an easy job. It needs a hard
work from all components of the nation,especially the government. A seriouscampaign which is organized by the centraland local government can help common
people wake up and stand to face the realcompetition. The campaign can be donethrough various kinds of mass media suchas TV, radio, booklets, bulletins,
newspapers, magazines. It can also be
Argument 3
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Therefore, a nation-wide effectivecampaign of the importance of readingby all components of the nation shouldbe done, facilitated by the
government, to face the tightercompetition. The world has forcedglobalization. Those people with little
knowledge will be left behind. To speedup the better change in this country, agood reading habit is really important.Written by Cahyono KD
Recommendation
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Pay attention to thesructure of the text below
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Do you know what the meaning of corruption is? What is the
relation between money and corruption? Well, corruption is
common everywhere in the world, even in the United States. Itsjust a matter of intensity. However, it is quite shocking when one
reliable survey claims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in
Indonesia.
The survey has made me sad, actually, because I stay and earn a
living here in the capital. As most people know, Tanjung Priok
port smuggling is not a new thing at all. Entrepreneurs who want
to minimize their tax payments tend to do such a thing more
often. They even bribe the officials.
Well, I think the measures taken so far to overcome the problem
by punishing the corruptors is still not far enough. We have to
prevent the younger generations from getting a bad mentality
caused by corruption.
Corruption
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Thesis
Do you know what the meaning of corruptionis? What is the relation between money andcorruption? Well, corruption is common
everywhere in the world, even in the UnitedStates. Its just a matter of intensity. However, itis quite shocking when one reliable surveyclaims Jakarta as the most corrupt place in
Indonesia.
Argument 1
The survey has made me sad, actually, becauseI sta and earn a livin here in the ca ital. As
The Structure
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Argument 2
Well, I think the measures taken so far toovercome the problem by punishing thecorruptors is still not far enough. We have to
prevent the younger generations from getting abad mentality caused by corruption.
Recommendation
I believe we should start at the earliest stagesin school and I think everyone should beinvolved in the effort to eradicate corruption.We must not make any distinction.
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The use of words that link arguments:
*however
The use of present tense:
*Tanjung Priok port smuggling is not a newthing at all
The use of subjective opinion:
*I
*we
Language Features
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THANK
YOU