Sonnet 42 How Do I Love Thee? by Elizabeth Barrett Browning
Born in 1806 in England, Elizabeth was born into an affluent family
who owned sugarcane plantations in Jamaica. After a secret
courtship, she married the successful British poet Robert Browning
in 1846.
Slide 3
Her sonnet uses the Italian format with a rhyming pattern of an
octet and sestet making up the 14 lines. She uses assonance with
depth and breadth; reach and feeling; and, being and ideal for
overall euphonious effect. How do I love thee? Le t me count the
ways. I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can
reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal
Grace.
Slide 4
She repeats I love thee to emphasize her feelings. She uses a
simile to compare her love to the acts of noble men. I love thee to
the level of every days Most quiet need, by sun and candlelight. I
love thee freely, as men strive for Right; I love thee purely, as
they turn from Praise.
Slide 5
She uses sound devices, such as alliteration, to add an elegant
nature of the poem. An invalid and six years older than Robert
Browning, she doubted his love for her. I love theee with the
passion put to use In my old griefs, and with my childhoods faith;
I love thee with a love I seemed to lose
Slide 6
With the dash, she emphasizes her feelings, breaking up the
formality with a verbal outburst of simple words. She died in 1861,
in her husbands arms. Browning said she died smilingly, with the
face of a girls. Her last word wasBeautiful. With my lost saints, I
love thee with the breath, Smiles, tears, of all my life!and, if
God choose, I shall but love thee better after death. Much of her
poetry has religious themes, after being inspired by Miltons
Paradise Lost and Dantes Inferno.