Schenectady County Community Health Needs
Assessment
Sociodemographic Indicators
Executive Summary-Schenectady County
• Schenectady was the most urban of the Capital Region(CR)counties (S-758.5 pop./square mile; CR-274.7).• Schenectady had the 2nd lowest median age of all CR counties (S-39.9; CR-
40.2).• Hamilton Hill neighborhood had the highest pop. 0-14 yrs. of age at 32.4%
(S-18.5%); Scotia-Glenville had the highest pop. 65+ yrs. of age at 19.6% (S-15.0%).• Schenectady had the 2nd highest % Nonwhite pop. of all CR counties (S-
20.2%; CR-14.9%), and the highest % Hispanic pop. (S-6.0%; CR-4.4%).• Hamilton Hill (67.0%) had the largest Nonwhite pop. and the largest
Hispanic pop. (18.3%).
Executive Summary-Schenectady County
• Schenectady had a higher % of the pop. < 100% FPL than the CR ( S-12.7%; CR-11.3%). It had the 2nd lowest Median Household Income ($56,061)of CR counties (CR-$60,722).• Hamilton Hill (46.4%) and City/Stockade (28.4%) had the highest neighborhood
poverty rates.• Schenectady had higher % pop. with < HS education (S-9.6%; CR-8.8%) and the
lower % pop. with college of greater education (S-29.0%; CR-33.3%) then the CR. • Hamilton Hill had the highest % of pop. with < HS education (30.4%).• Schenectady had a higher % of pop. who spoke English “less than very well” than
the CR (S-3.7%; CR-2.9%). Upper State Street had the highest rate (6.2%).• Schenectady had a higher % of pop. with a disability compared to CR (S-12.7%;
CR-11.8%); City/Stockade (18.5%) had the highest rate of disabilities.
Selected Sociodemographic Indicators, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYS# % % %
Population 154,821 % <5 years of age 9,219 6.0 5.3 6.0
% 5-14 years of age 19,299 12.5 11.7 12.1% 15-19 years of age 10,888 7.0 7.2 6.8% 65-74 years of age 11,321 7.3 7.8 7.3% 75+ years of age 11,994 7.7 7.0 6.5
Median Age 39.9 40.2 38.1% Non-white 31,203 20.2 14.9 34.4% Hispanic 9,236 6.0 4.4 17.9
% <100% FPL 19,127 12.7 11.3 15.3% < 18 yrs. < 100% FPL 7,369 21.3 15.5 21.7
Median Household Income $56,061 $60,722 $58,003 % speak English "< very well" 5,387 3.7 2.9 13.4
% 25+ yrs. < HS education 10,110 9.6 8.8 14.8% with Disability 19,449 12.7 11.8 10.9
Source: Bureau of Census, American Community Survey (ACS), 2009-2013
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS excl.NYC0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800Population Density, NYS and Capital Region Counties, 2012
Popu
latio
n De
nsity
per
Sq.
Mile
Population by Age, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and NYS, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYSAge # % % %
< 5 years 9,219 6.0 5.3 6.0
5-14 years 19,299 12.5 11.7 12.1
15-19 years 10,888 7.0 7.2 6.8
20-44 years 48,547 31.4 32.1 34.5
45-64 years 43,555 28.1 28.9 25.8
65-74 years 11,321 7.3 7.8 7.3
75+ years 11,994 7.7 7.0 6.5
Total 154,821 100.0 100.0 100.0
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
50.0
Median Age, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
Med
ian
Age
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% of Population 0-14 Years (18.5%)
• Hamilton Hill-32.4%• Upper State Street-20.7%• Mt. Pleasant-19.0%
% of Population 65+ Years (15.0%)
• Scotia-Glenville-19.6%• Niskayuna-16.9%• Rural-West-15.6%
Population by Race and Ethnicity, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYSRace # % % %
White 123,618 79.8 85.1 65.6
Black 15,230 9.8 7.7 15.6
Asian 5,984 3.9 3.2 7.6
Other 9,989 6.5 4.0 11.2
Total 154,821 100.0 100.0 100.0
Ethnicity
Hispanic/Latino (any race)
9,236 6.0 4.4 17.9
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Population by Race/Ethnicity, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% of Population Non-White (20.2%)
• Hamilton Hill-67.0%• Upper State Street-34.8%• Goose Hill/Union-27.8%
% of Population Hispanic/Latino (6.0%)
• Hamilton Hill-18.3%• Goose Hill/Union-9.8%• City/Stockade-8.4%
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS$0
$10,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$70,000
$80,000
Median Household Income NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
Med
ian
Hous
ehol
d In
com
e
Population by Federal Poverty Level, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYS
Federal Poverty Level#
% % %<50% 8,335 5.5 5.0 6.8
<100% 19,127 12.7 11.3 15.3
<150% 30,391 20.1 18.1 24.0
<200% 41,951 27.8 25.2 32.1
Total pop. with known
Pov. Level150,895
Pop. <18 years
<100% Federal PovertyLevel
7,369 21.3 15.5 21.7
Total pop. <18 years 34,533
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
Percent Below Poverty, Total Population and < 18 Year Popu-lation, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
% P
opul
ation
Bel
ow 1
00%
FPL
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% of Population <100% FPL (12.7%)
• Hamilton Hill-46.4%• City/Stockade-28.4%• Goose Hill/Union-20.5%
% of Population <200% FPL (27.8%)
• Hamilton Hill-68.5%• City/Stockade-55.3%• Goose Hill/Union-41.1%
Educational Attainment in Population 25+ Years of Age, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYSEducation # % % %
< High School10,110 9.6 8.8 14.8
Bachelor Degree or Higher 30,452 29.0 33.3 33.2
Total 25+ Years 105,317
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
45.0
Education Attainment in Population25+ Years of Age, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
% E
duca
tion
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% < High School Education (9.6%)• Hamilton Hill-30.4%• Upper State Street-15.8%• City/Stockade-13.1%
Language spoken at Home and Speak English Less Than Very Well in Population 5+ Years and Older, Schenectady County, Capital
Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady
CountyCapital Region NYS
Language # % % %Language other than
English at Home14,381 9.9 8.9 29.9
Speak English Less Than Very Well 5,387 3.7 2.9 13.4
Total 5+ Years 145,602
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NEW YORK STATE0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
Percent of Population that Speaks English "Less Than Very Well", NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
% L
ess T
han
Very
Wel
l
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% Language at Home Other than English (9.9%)
• Hamilton Hill-14.4%• Upper State Street-14.3%• Niskayuna-13.9%
% Speaks English Less than Very Well (3.7%)
• Upper State Street-6.2%• Niskayuna-5.2%• Goose Hill/Union-4.9%
Population with Disabilities, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady County Capital Region NYS
Disability by Age
#% % %
<18 years 1,394 4.0 4.9 3.7
18-64 years 9,991 10.4 9.3 8.5
65+ years 8,060 36.1 32.9 34.2
Total-All ages 19,445 12.7 11.8 10.9
Total Pop. 153,141
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NYS0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Percent of Population with Disability by Age, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-
2013
% D
isabi
lity
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% Population with a Disability (12.7%)• City/Stockade-18.3%• Hamilton Hill-17.0%• Upper State Street-13.4%
Percent Population without Health Insurance, Schenectady County, Capital Region, and New York State, ACS 2009-2013
Schenectady CountyCapital Region NYS
Health Insurance # % % %Pop. without Health
Insurance12,801 8.4 7.2 11.1
Total population 153,141
ALBANY SCHENECTADY RENSSELAER SARATOGA COLUMBIA GREENE Capital Region NEW YORK STATE0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
Percent of Population Without Health Insurance, NYS and Capital Region Counties, ACS 2009-2013
% W
ithou
t Ins
uran
ce
Schenectady County, % of Adults (Aged 18-64) with Health Insurance, 2008-2013 and Prevention Agenda 2017 ObjectiveUS Census Bureau-Small Area Health Insurance Estimates as of March 2015
Schenectady County High Need Neighborhoods
% Population Without Health Insurance (8.4%)• City/Stockade-15.1%• Hamilton Hill-14.3%• Goose Hill/Union-11.5%
Sociodemographic Summary• Schenectady is the most urban Capital Region county. It’s population
density of 758.5 pop./square mile was much lower than that of the Capital Region (274.4).• The County’s median age of 39.9 yrs. was comparable to the Capital
Region (40.2 yrs.). • Of the County neighborhoods, Hamilton Hill (32.4%) had the highest
percent of the population 0-14 years of age and Scotia-Glenville (19.6%) had the highest percent of the population 65+ years of age.• Schenectady had higher Non-White (20.2%) and Hispanic (6.0%)
populations compared to the Capital Region (14.9% and 4.4% respectively). The Hamilton Hill neighborhood had the largest Non-White (67.0%) and Hispanic (18.3%) populations of the Schenectady County neighborhoods.
Sociodemographic Summary
• Schenectady’s population below 100% FPL of 12.7% was higher than the Capital Region (11.3%); the poverty rate for the population <18 years of 21.3% was also higher than the Capital Region (15.5%). Schenectady’s Median Household Income of $56,061 was lower than the Capital Region of $60,722.• Hamilton Hill had the highest neighborhood rates for population
< 100% FPL (46.4%) and <200% FPL (68.5%).• Schenectady had a higher percent of the population with < high
school education of 9.6% compared to the Capital Region (8.8%). Hamilton Hill neighborhood had the highest rate of 30.4%.
Sociodemographic Summary
• About 3.7% of Schenectady County residents spoke English “Less than Very Well”, higher than then Capital Region rate of 2.9%. Upper State Street (6.2%) and Niskayuna(5.2%) neighborhoods had the highest county rates.• The percent of the population living with a disability in Schenectady
of 12.7% was higher than the Capital Region’s population (11.8%). City/Stockade (18.3%) had the highest rate of neighborhoods in Schenectady County.
Sociodemographic Summary
• Schenectady’s percent of population without Health Insurance of 8.4% was higher than the Capital Region (7.2%). City/Stockade (15.1%) and Hamilton Hill (14.3%) neighborhoods had the highest county rates.
• Health Insurance coverage for the Schenectady County adult population (18-64 years)has increased from 2010 to 2013.