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Recycling Fresh Waterin Semiconductor Manufacturing
Luc Ouellet, Eng.Vice President, Technology Development
Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor
(September 14th, 2016)
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Luc Ouellet, Eng. Vice-president, process technology development, Teledyne DALSA Engineering physics, École Polytechnique, 1982 More than 30 years in semiconductor technologies (Canada, USA,
Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, …) Semiconductors, photonics, microfluidics, functional materials, surface
treatments, ultra-high vacuum equipment designs, Micro-Electro-Mechanical-Systems (MEMS).
More than 200 patents (55 patent families) At 140hrs/patent filing … Now education, mentorship & know-how transfer Member of the Scientific Committee of C2MI Married, father of 7 children Believe in sustained development … water reuse
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Thank You !
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Freshwater availability on Earth – An important issue (09h05-10h05) Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor: A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry C2MI’s LIMS: R&D HQ of Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor Inc. Earth: Very Little Freshwater Availability
Coffee Break (10h05 - 10h20) Semiconductors – Impact of IofT on Earth’s Freshwater (10h20-11h50)
Semiconductor Industry: Freshwater Withdrawal Internet-of-Things: Freshwater Withdrawal NASA: Water Recycling Technologies C2MI’s LIMS UPW – Organics, Metals, Ions C2MI’s Recycling Infrastructure
Possible Project Structure Conclusions, Questions (11h50 - 12h15)
Agenda
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: Introduction Video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-zhQz5YEDcw
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Pianist Ludovico Einaudi
http://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2016/06/22/un-pianiste-en-performance-au-beau-milieu-de-larctiquehttp://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2016/06/22/un-pianiste-en-performance-au-beau-milieu-de-larctique
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: A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
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Headquarters: Thousand Oaks, CA Markets:
Communications Offshore exploration and production Environmental monitoring Energy and power generation Commercial aviation
Employees: ~10,000 Revenue (2015) : $2.29B USD Public Trading : NYSE:TDY
- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
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- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
-Describe Product Line capabilities-End user examples
Digital Imaging (Waterloo)• 1D Vision• 2D High End/Custom • Image Sensors
Digital Imaging (Montreal)• 2D Mid Market• Smart Cameras/Software• Frame Grabbers• LWIR
Professional ImagingDetectors and Generators• Healthcare X-Ray• Industrial X-Ray• Human Vision
Lidar• Aerial• Terrestrial• Mobile
Semiconductor(Bromont)• MEMS• CMOS• Imaging/CCD
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- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor Located in Bromont, Quebec, Canada 380 Employees 90 FTE Dedicated to R&D Image Sensors Manufacturing MEMS Manufacturing > 200 patents (> 50 families) #4 MEMS Foundry, Worldwide #1 Pure-play MEMS Foundry, Worldwide Strategic supplier to other Teledyne BUs
for Image Sensors (visible & IR)
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- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
2015
Sal
es (U
S $)
Oth
ers
May 2016 Edition
#1 Pure-playMEMS Foundry
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MEMs in phones
- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
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- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
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- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
Micromagnetics
Micro Thermodynamics
MicroopticsMicrofluidics
Microelectronics
Micromechanics
MEMSMicroelectromechanical systems
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Ensure an Economic & Sustainable Development Green ICT (http://www.teledynedalsa.com/corp/news/352/) Reduce the Environmental Impact
http://www.teledynedalsa.com/imaging/products/environment/ Environmental Management System (ISO 14001:2004) EU RoHS2, China RoHS, EU REACH
- A Leading Pure MEMS Foundry
http://www.teledynedalsa.com/corp/news/352/http://www.teledynedalsa.com/imaging/products/environment/
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- LIMS* : R&D Headquarters of TDSI**
* Laboratoire d’Intégration des Micro-Systèmes** Teledyne DALSA Semiconductor Inc.
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www.c2mi.ca
- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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Materials characterization
ReliabilityElectricalverificationFailure
analysis
Deviceencapsulation Dicing
Futurepartners
Machineshop
PowerPlant EWR Dock
Water treatment& DI Chemicals
- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- LIMS : R&D Headquarters of TDSI
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
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Large drop - Relative water on Earth
http://www.activeau.fr/repartition-eau-monde http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/mdg1/en/
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.activeau.fr/repartition-eau-mondehttp://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/mdg1/en/
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Large drop - Relative water on Earth
Small drop - Relative freshwater on Earth
80 countries - Sporadic lack of freshwater
28 countries - Regular lack of freshwater
1,1G humans - No access to freshwater
1,6M children/year die from diarrhea
(bad water quality)
10 countries - 60% of Earth’s freshwater reservehttp://www.activeau.fr/repartition-eau-monde http://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/mdg1/en/
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.activeau.fr/repartition-eau-mondehttp://www.who.int/water_sanitation_health/mdg1/en/
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
SolidFreshwater
(1.75%)(Icecaps, glaciers,
Permafrost, eternal snow)
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
SolidFreshwater
(1.75%)(Icecaps, glaciers,
Permafrost, eternal snow)
AvailableFreshwater
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
SolidFreshwater
(1.75%)(Icecaps, glaciers,
Permafrost, eternal snow)
AvailableFreshwater
Underground(10 - 30,000 years Old*)
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
* http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Ge-Hy/Groundwater-Age-of.html
USA: 80-90% ofavailable freshwater
comes from underground
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Ge-Hy/Groundwater-Age-of.html
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
SolidFreshwater
(1.75%)(Icecaps, glaciers,
Permafrost, eternal snow)
AvailableFreshwater
Underground(10 - 30,000 years Old*)
Lakes
Soil MoistureAtmosphere
Swamps
Rivers
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
* http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Ge-Hy/Groundwater-Age-of.html
http://www.waterencyclopedia.com/Ge-Hy/Groundwater-Age-of.html
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http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR/WEF_GRR16.pdf
Global Risks Report2016 (11th Edition)
Water Crises
Food CrisesSpread of InfectiousDiseases
Weapons ofMass Destruction
Terrorist Attacks
NaturalCatastrophes
Failure ofUrban Planning
Failure of CriticalInfrastructures
Interstate Conflicts
Deflation
ExtremeWeatherEvents
Illicit Trade
UnmanageableInflation
InformationInfrastructureBreakdown
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
3.54.03.5 5.04.5 5.5 6.0
Impa
ct
Likelihood
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
!!!
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR/WEF_GRR16.pdf
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Maslow’s hierarchy of needs from Psychology - The Search for Understanding by Janet A. Simons, Donald B. Irwin and Beverly A. Drinnien, West Publishing Company, New York, 1987
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
For survival : breathing, water,food, shelter, clothing, sleepPhysiological
Safety & Security
Love / Belonging
Self-esteem
Self-actualization
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May 8, 2013Sustainable Growth:
Taking a Deep Dive into Water
http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/clean-technology-and-renewables/cohen/report.pdf
Brazil
Russia
Canada
USA
China
ColombiaIndonesiaPeruIndia
Myanmar
ROW
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.goldmansachs.com/our-thinking/clean-technology-and-renewables/cohen/report.pdf
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
Freshwater Availability in Brazil ?
http://www.circleofblue.org/2014/world/sao-paulos-water-waiting-game-avoided-rationing-produced-huge-risk-severe-shortage/
http://www.circleofblue.org/2014/world/sao-paulos-water-waiting-game-avoided-rationing-produced-huge-risk-severe-shortage/
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.wbur.org/npr/280770928/drought-could-drain-more-than-brazils-coffee-crop
Rio Jacarei in southeastern BrazilLowest water levels since 1974
(February 2014)
Because of draught, by year 2020,Brazil, world's biggest producer of coffee,
could lose 10 percent of its coffee cropand 20 to 22 percent of soybean crop.
Freshwater Availability in Brazil ?
http://www.wbur.org/npr/280770928/drought-could-drain-more-than-brazils-coffee-crop
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378007000064
Freshwater Availability in Russia ?
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959378007000064
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
www.agra-net.com/agra/agra-europe/crops/grains/russian-drought-mirrors-previous-wheat-failure-years-warns-analyst-441623.htm
Volga Valley region of Russia(June 2014)
Freshwater Availability in Russia ?
http://www.agra-net.com/agra/agra-europe/crops/grains/russian-drought-mirrors-previous-wheat-failure-years-warns-analyst-441623.htm
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
Freshwater Availability in Canada ?
https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/why-canada-cannot-export-its-water
https://www.stratfor.com/analysis/why-canada-cannot-export-its-water
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.drinetwork.ca/
Foote Field, Edmonton, 2015
http://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/drought-conditions-in-alberta-threaten-crops-as-edmonton-the-driest-region-in-province
Kamloops, British Columbia, 2015
Freshwater Availability in Canada ?
http://www.drinetwork.ca/http://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/drought-conditions-in-alberta-threaten-crops-as-edmonton-the-driest-region-in-province
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/upshot/mapping-the-spread-of-drought-across-the-us.html?_r=0
Freshwater Availability in USA ?
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2014/upshot/mapping-the-spread-of-drought-across-the-us.html?_r=0
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://alerte-plus.blogspot.ca/2014/02/shocking-photos-avant-et-apres-montrent.html
Bidwell Marina, July 20, 2011 Bidwell Marina, August 19, 2014
Folsom Lake, January 2014Folsom Lake, July 20, 2011
Lake Oroville, July 20, 2011 Lake Oroville, August 19, 2014
Freshwater Availability in USA ?
http://alerte-plus.blogspot.ca/2014/02/shocking-photos-avant-et-apres-montrent.html
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://www.wri.org/blog/2014/09/tale-3-countries-water-risks-global-shale-development
Freshwater Availability in China ?
http://www.wri.org/blog/2014/09/tale-3-countries-water-risks-global-shale-development
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/27/13847209_41n.jpghttps://cdn.asiancorrespondent.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ChinaDroughtMay26.jpg
Freshwater Availability in China ?
http://news.xinhuanet.com/english2010/china/2011-04/27/13847209_41n.jpghttps://cdn.asiancorrespondent.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/ChinaDroughtMay26.jpg
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Withdrawals can exceed 100 percent of total renewable resources where extraction from nonrenewable aquifers or
desalination plants is considerable or where there is significant water reuse.
Withdrawal as % of Reserve (2014)
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
1
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Countryhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS/countries2008 Drought of Barcelona: 5.5M people without water
Spring 2008 draught5.5M people affected
1.66 B€ impact to Spain
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS/countrieshttp://www.bc3research.org/working_papers/downpubli_9.html
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
Reserve per Country Excluding Top 10 (2014)
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
900
Con
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Countryhttp://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.K3
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.INTR.K3
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
ONU (World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revisionwww.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
0
2 000 000 000
4 000 000 000
6 000 000 000
8 000 000 000
10 000 000 000
12 000 000 000
m³o
f fre
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ater
with
draw
al/ d
ay
Agriculture Municipal Evaporation Artificial Lakes Industry
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
ONU (World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revisionwww.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
0,00
0,25
0,50
0,75
1,00
1,25
1,50
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2,00
2,25
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m³o
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ater
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itize
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Agriculture Municipal Evaporation Artificial Lakes Industry
Freshwater/citizenfor agriculture by 2040?
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
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The green, blue & grey water footprint of farm animals & animal products The water footprint of food
0
5
10
15
20
25
Cho
cola
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ater
with
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prod
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
http://waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Report-48-WaterFootprint-AnimalProducts-Vol1_1.pdfhttp://waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/Hoekstra-2008-WaterfootprintFood.pdf
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0,0
0,1
0,2
0,3
0,4
0,5
0,6
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ c
itize
n-da
y
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
~0.18 m³ (~180kg)of freshwater withdrawal per 62kg Earth’s Citizen (3X)
(Human body is ~72% water by weight)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_waterbmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-12-439
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Body_waterhttp://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-12-439
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- Very Little Freshwater Availability
Water Usage in the Semiconductor IndustryJeff Hanson, P.E. Facilities Engineering ManagerTexas Instruments, Inc. May 13th, 2009
1
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al /
200
mm
Si w
afer
FAB Code
~5.0 m³ of freshwater withdrawal (Per 200 mm Si wafer)
= 1 2 3 … 17 18Eighteen (18) Human Needs / Day !
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (53/143)
= =
200mm Si wafer
5.0 m³ of Freshwater(5,000 kg)
1m
1m 1m
H2O H2O
H2O
H2O H2OOne (1)
Toyota Yaris 2015(1,000 kg)
Toyota Yaris 2015(1,000 kg)
Toyota Yaris 2015(1,000 kg)
Toyota Yaris 2015(1,000 kg)
Toyota Yaris 2015(1,000 kg)
1,000 kg 1,000 kg
1,000 kg 1,000 kg
1,000 kg
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (54/143)
TSMC’s Fab-12, 300mm GIGAFAB™, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
- Very Little Freshwater Availability
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=yaASEMAMCNMhttps://www.semiwiki.com/forum/showwiki.php?title=Semi%20Wiki:Semiconductor%20Fab%20Wiki
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (55/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (56/143)
: (10h05 - 10h20)
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (57/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (58/143)
Water Usage in the Semiconductor IndustryJeff Hanson, P.E. Facilities Engineering ManagerTexas Instruments, Inc. May 13th, 2009
1
0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al /
200
mm
Si w
afer
FAB Code
~5.0 m³ of freshwater withdrawal (Per 200 mm Si wafer)
= 1 2 3 … 17 18Eighteen (18) Human Needs / Day !
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (59/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/d
ay
0
200
400
600
800
1 000
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/d
ay
~340 m³/day(1,889 Earth’s Citizens)
~466 m³/day(2,589 Earth’s Citizens)
Bromont = 7,649 Citizens
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TSMC’s Fab-12, 300mm GIGAFAB™, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=yaASEMAMCNMhttps://www.semiwiki.com/forum/showwiki.php?title=Semi%20Wiki:Semiconductor%20Fab%20Wiki
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (61/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
http://chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/8-things-you-should-know-about-water-and-semiconductors/https://cambridgewirelessblog.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/china-semiconductors-and-some-implications/
A semiconductor Fab withdraws a lot of freshwater
Many Fabs are located in arid or semi arid regions
Of 160 (Y2011) world’s Fabs: 79 are in Yangtze River
Delta region of China (Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang);
31 are in Bohai Ring region (Beijing,Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Liaoning)
Areas suffering from water stress through extreme scarcity
http://chinawaterrisk.org/resources/analysis-reviews/8-things-you-should-know-about-water-and-semiconductors/https://cambridgewirelessblog.wordpress.com/2016/05/18/china-semiconductors-and-some-implications/
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (62/143)
TSMC operates three (3) 300-mm GIGAFAB™:
FAB-14Tainan Science Park, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C
FAB-12Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C
FAB-15Central Taiwan Science Park,
Taichung, Taiwan, R.O.C
TSMC operates seven (7) 200-mm FAB:
FAB-3 FAB-5 FAB-6Tainan Science Park, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C.
FAB-10Songjiang,
Shanghai, ChinaHsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C.
Baoshan Reservoir II(32,180,000 m³ Capacity)
FAB-8 FAB-11Camas,
WA U.S.A.
SSMC(TSMC-NXP JV)
Singapore
http://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/manufacturing/locations.htmhttp://www.tsmc.com/download/csr/2013_tsmc_csr/english/pdf/e_8_4.pdf
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=yaASEMAMCNMhttp://www.tsmc.com/english/dedicatedFoundry/manufacturing/locations.htmhttp://www.tsmc.com/download/csr/2013_tsmc_csr/english/pdf/e_8_4.pdf
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GlobalFoundries’ FAB-8, Malta, USA (Close to Saratoga Lake)
Saratoga County Water Authority
approved a 10-year contract to sell water to GlobalFoundries.
About 19,000 m³/day, which is
more than all of its other customers
combined.
http://poststar.com/news/local/saratoga-county-water-authority-inks-deal-with-globalfoundries/article_7b7651ae-7461-11e1-befc-0019bb2963f4.html
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
http://poststar.com/news/local/saratoga-county-water-authority-inks-deal-with-globalfoundries/article_7b7651ae-7461-11e1-befc-0019bb2963f4.html
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (64/143)
0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ d
ay
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
903,484 m³/day
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (65/143)
0
500 000
1 000 000
1 500 000
2 000 000
2 500 000
3 000 000
3 500 000
1997 2002 2007 2012 2017
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ d
ay*
http://www.semi.org/en/en/node/56726?id=fabpage* Assuming 5.0m³/200mm wafer
3,397,088 m³/day
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
900,000 m³/day
http://www.semi.org/en/en/node/56726?id=fabpage
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (66/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.lselectric.com/the-top-10-biggest-wastewater-treatment-plants/
Hong KongStonecutters
Mm3/DayShanghai Bailonggang 2.00
Hong Kong Stonecutters 1.70Tokyo Morigasaki 1.54
5.24
Asia’s Top 3WastewaterTreatment
PlantsShanghai
Bailonggang
TokyoMorigasaki
http://www.lselectric.com/the-top-10-biggest-wastewater-treatment-plants/Feuil1
MGallons/DayMm3/Day
Chicago Stickney14405.45
Boston Deer Island12704.81
Detroit Wastewater9303.52
Shanghai Bailonggang5282.00
Los Angeles Hyperion4501.70
Hong Kong Stonecutters4501.70
Cairo Gabal el Asfar4491.70
Paris Seine Aval4491.70
Tokyo Morigasaki4061.54
Washington D.C. Blue Plains3701.40
5.24
Feuil2
Feuil3
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (67/143)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool
2,500m³ freshwater per Olympic sized swimming pool(Baku 2015 European Games)
3,397,088 m³/day
(Every hour)56 Olympic sizedswimming pools
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olympic-size_swimming_pool
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (68/143)
Average daily withdrawal (2014)
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
1 000 000
1 500 000
2 000 000
2 500 000
3 000 000C
amer
oon
Gha
na
Mac
edon
ia, F
YR
Nig
er
Pana
ma
Puer
to R
ico
Swaz
iland
Cha
d
Jord
an
Kuw
ait
Moz
ambi
que
Slov
enia
Bur
kina
Fas
o
Irela
nd
Jam
aica
Ang
ola
Con
go, D
em. R
ep.
Den
mar
k
Mau
ritiu
s
Slov
ak R
epub
lic
Sout
h Su
dan
Cro
atia
Eritr
ea
Gui
nea
Mon
golia
Surin
ame
Uga
nda
Bah
rain
Latv
ia
Papu
a N
ew G
uine
a
Qat
ar
Trin
idad
and
Tob
ago
Wes
t Ban
k an
d G
azam
³of f
resh
wat
er w
ithdr
awal
/ Cou
ntry
-day Whole Countries
Withdrawing 1,000,000 – 3,000,000 m³/day
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (69/143)
Average daily withdrawal (2014)
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
0
100 000
200 000
300 000
400 000
500 000
600 000
700 000
800 000
900 000
Bhu
tan
Bos
nia
and
Her
zego
vina
Bur
undi
Nam
ibia
Bot
swan
a
Cyp
rus
Gui
nea-
Bis
sau
Icel
and
Mon
tene
gro
Rw
anda
Sier
ra L
eone
Togo
Bar
bado
s
Bel
ize
Ben
in
Bru
nei D
arus
sala
m
Cen
tral
Afr
ican
Rep
ublic Fiji
Gab
on
Gam
bia,
The
Libe
ria
Mal
tam³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ C
ount
ry-d
ay Whole CountriesWithdrawing 250,000 – 1,000,000 m³/day
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (70/143)
http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/ER.H2O.FWTL.K3
Average daily withdrawal (2014)
Whole CountriesWithdrawing
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (71/143)
‘’Those who have the privilege to know have the duty to act’’
(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)
: Important Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (72/143)
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (73/143)
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
IntelligentPhones
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (74/143)
Deccan Chronicle, June 1, 2016
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.deccanchronicle.com/technology/in-other-news/010616/internet-of-things-to-overtake-mobile-phones-by-2018-report.html
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (82/143)All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (82/143)
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
http://www.leasocial.net/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Cours-10-LInternet_des_objets-20141208.pdf
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
2020201820162014201220102008200620042002200019981996199419921990http://www.theconnectivist.com/2014/05/infographic-the-growth-of-the-internet-of-things/
http://www.theconnectivist.com/2014/05/infographic-the-growth-of-the-internet-of-things/
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://trak.in/tags/business/2016/05/04/internet-of-things-revolution/
http://trak.in/tags/business/2016/05/04/internet-of-things-revolution/
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: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2895917
October 2014
Internet of things economics
http://www.gartner.com/newsroom/id/2895917
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Fresh(Safe)
Water
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (89/143)
‘’Those who have the privilege to know have the duty to act’’
(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)
: Acceleration of Freshwater Withdrawal
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (90/143)
: Water Recycling Technologies
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (91/143)
: Water Recycling Technologies
https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/146558main_RecyclingEDA(final)%204_10_06.pdf http://www.iflscience.com/space/american-astronauts-drink-eachother-pee-russians-refuse/
“The water that we produce meets
or exceeds most municipal water
product standards”
“It tastes like bottled water”
Impractical to stock water in the International Space Station
ISS’ closed loop system does recycle water from urine
NASA:
https://www.nasa.gov/pdf/146558main_RecyclingEDA(final)%204_10_06.pdfhttp://www.iflscience.com/space/american-astronauts-drink-eachother-pee-russians-refuse/
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: Water Recycling Technologies
http://www.universetoday.com/101775/an-inside-look-at-the-waterurine-recycling-system-on-the-space-station/
http://www.universetoday.com/101775/an-inside-look-at-the-waterurine-recycling-system-on-the-space-station/
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (93/143)
: Water Recycling Technologies
The Environmental Control and Life Support System
(ECLSS) water recycling system prevent the launch of
roughly 10,000 pounds of water per crew member.
ECLSS reclaims wastewater in a 3-step process:
Filter for particles and debris
Semipermeable membranes for organics & inorganics
Catalytic oxidation for VOCs & bacteria
Good to the last drop !http://www.space.com/10725-space-spinoff-technology-water-recycling.html
http://www.space.com/10725-space-spinoff-technology-water-recycling.html
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- LIMS : UPW* - Organics
* Ultra Pure Water
All rights reserved, Teledyne DALSA, ‘Innovative Solutions for Recycling Semiconductor Manufacturing Water’ , September 14th, 2016 (95/143)
- LIMS : UPW - Organics Pesticides Diquat < 50 µg/L
Diuron < 100 µg/L
Carbaryl < 70 µg/L
Phorate < 1.4 µg/L
Diazinon < 14 µg/L
Dicamba < 85 µg/L
Terbufos < 0.5 µg/L
Parathion < 35 µg/L
Simazine < 9.0 µg/L
Dinosèbe < 7.0 µg/L
Trifluraline < 35 µg/L
Cyanazine < 9.0 µg/L
Bromoxynil < 3.5 µg/L
Paraquat (en dichlorures) < 7.0 µg/L
Atrazine et ses métabolites < 3.5 µg/L
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites < 7.0 µg/L
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D) < 70 µg/L
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique < 30 µg/L
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR) < 1.5 µg/L
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol < 70 µg/L
Tétrachlorure de carbone < 5.0 µg/L
Acides haloacétiques < 60 µg/L
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol < 5.0 µg/L
Benzo(a)pyrène < 0.01 µg/L
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA) < 280 µg/L
Benzène < 0.5 µg/L
Trihalométhanes < 80 µg/L
Dichlorométhane < 50 µg/L
Trichloroéthylène < 5.0 µg/L
Pentachlorophénol < 42 µg/L
Chlorure de vinyle < 2.0 µg/L
Tétrachloroéthylène < 25 µg/L
Dichloro-1,2 éthane < 5.0 µg/L
Monochlorobenzène < 60 µg/L
Dichloro-2,4 phénol < 700 µg/L
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène < 10 µg/L
Dichloro-1,4 benzène < 5.0 µg/L
Dichloro-1,2 benzène < 150 µg/LLoi sur la qualité de l'environnement - Règlement sur la qualité de l'eau potable
Pesticides Malathion < 140 µg/L
Diméthoate < 14 µg/L
Piclorame < 140 µg/L
Métribuzine < 60 µg/L
Chlorpyrifos < 70 µg/L
Carbofurane < 70 µg/L
Glyphosate < 210 µg/L
Bendiocarbe < 27 µg/L
Métolachlore < 35 µg/L
Méthoxychlore < 700 µg/L
Diclofop-méthyle < 7.0 µg/L
Azinphos-méthyle < 17 µg/L
Aldrine et dieldrine < 0.7 µg/L 3 583µg/L
http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/Q_2/Q2R40.htm
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31µg/L
Pesticides Diquat < 2.0 µg/L
Diuron < 0.5 µg/L
Carbaryl < 0.05 µg/L
Phorate < 0.07 µg/L
Diazinon < 0.04 µg/L
Dicamba < 0.1 µg/L
Terbufos < 0.05 µg/L
Parathion < 0.15 µg/L
Simazine < 0.01 µg/L
Dinosèbe < 0.1 µg/L
Trifluraline < 0.05 µg/L
Cyanazine < 0.03 µg/L
Bromoxynil < 0.05 µg/L
Paraquat (en dichlorures) < 0.3 µg/L
Atrazine et ses métabolites < 0.1 µg/L
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites < N/A
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D) < 0.1 µg/L
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique < 0.3 µg/L
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR) < N/A
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol < 0.3 µg/L
Tétrachlorure de carbone < 0.1 µg/L
Acides haloacétiques < N/A
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol < 0.3 µg/L
Benzo(a)pyrène < 0.002 µg/L
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA) < N/A
Benzène < 0.1 µg/L
Trihalométhanes < 23.4 µg/L
Dichlorométhane < 0.3 µg/L
Trichloroéthylène < 0.1 µg/L
Pentachlorophénol < 0.4 µg/L
Chlorure de vinyle < 0.1 µg/L
Tétrachloroéthylène < 0.1 µg/L
Dichloro-1,2 éthane < 0.1 µg/L
Monochlorobenzène < 0.1 µg/L
Dichloro-2,4 phénol < 0.3 µg/L
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène < 0.1 µg/L
Dichloro-1,4 benzène < 0.1 µg/L
Dichloro-1,2 benzène < 0.1µg/L
Pesticides Malathion < 0.02 µg/L
Diméthoate < 0.03 µg/L
Piclorame < 0.05 µg/L
Métribuzine < 0.02 µg/L
Chlorpyrifos < 0.04 µg/L
Carbofurane < 0.07 µg/L
Glyphosate < 1.0 µg/L
Bendiocarbe < 0.03 µg/L
Métolachlore < 0.03 µg/L
Méthoxychlore < 0.02 µg/L
Diclofop-méthyle < 0.1 µg/L
Azinphos-méthyle < 0.05 µg/L
Aldrine et dieldrine < N/A
Mathieu Morin
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
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Standard Guide for Ultra-Pure Water Used in the Electronics and Semiconductor Industries (ASTM D5127-13)
Pesticides Diquat
Diuron
Carbaryl
Phorate
Diazinon
Dicamba
Terbufos
Parathion
Simazine
Dinosèbe
Trifluraline
Cyanazine
Bromoxynil
Paraquat (en dichlorures)
Atrazine et ses métabolites
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D)
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR)
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol
Tétrachlorure de carbone
Acides haloacétiques
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol
Benzo(a)pyrène
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA)
Benzène
Trihalométhanes
Dichlorométhane
Trichloroéthylène
Pentachlorophénol
Chlorure de vinyle
Tétrachloroéthylène
Dichloro-1,2 éthane
Monochlorobenzène
Dichloro-2,4 phénol
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène
Dichloro-1,4 benzène
Dichloro-1,2 benzène
Pesticides Malathion
Diméthoate
Piclorame
Métribuzine
Chlorpyrifos
Carbofurane
Glyphosate
Bendiocarbe
Métolachlore
Méthoxychlore
Diclofop-méthyle
Azinphos-méthyle
Aldrine et dieldrine
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Pesticides Diquat
Diuron
Carbaryl
Phorate
Diazinon
Dicamba
Terbufos
Parathion
Simazine
Dinosèbe
Trifluraline
Cyanazine
Bromoxynil
Paraquat (en dichlorures)
Atrazine et ses métabolites
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D)
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR)
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol
Tétrachlorure de carbone
Acides haloacétiques
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol
Benzo(a)pyrène
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA)
Benzène
Trihalométhanes
Dichlorométhane
Trichloroéthylène
Pentachlorophénol
Chlorure de vinyle
Tétrachloroéthylène
Dichloro-1,2 éthane
Monochlorobenzène
Dichloro-2,4 phénol
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène
Dichloro-1,4 benzène
Dichloro-1,2 benzène
Pesticides Malathion
Diméthoate
Piclorame
Métribuzine
Chlorpyrifos
Carbofurane
Glyphosate
Bendiocarbe
Métolachlore
Méthoxychlore
Diclofop-méthyle
Azinphos-méthyle
Aldrine et dieldrine
Analyseur TOC R2_AIT127_PV.PV
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
3.7µg/L
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Pesticides Diquat
Diuron
Carbaryl
Phorate
Diazinon
Dicamba
Terbufos
Parathion
Simazine
Dinosèbe
Trifluraline
Cyanazine
Bromoxynil
Paraquat (en dichlorures)
Atrazine et ses métabolites
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D)
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR)
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol
Tétrachlorure de carbone
Acides haloacétiques
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol
Benzo(a)pyrène
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA)
Benzène
Trihalométhanes
Dichlorométhane
Trichloroéthylène
Pentachlorophénol
Chlorure de vinyle
Tétrachloroéthylène
Dichloro-1,2 éthane
Monochlorobenzène
Dichloro-2,4 phénol
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène
Dichloro-1,4 benzène
Dichloro-1,2 benzène
Pesticides Malathion
Diméthoate
Piclorame
Métribuzine
Chlorpyrifos
Carbofurane
Glyphosate
Bendiocarbe
Métolachlore
Méthoxychlore
Diclofop-méthyle
Azinphos-méthyle
Aldrine et dieldrine
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
24µg/L
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Pesticides Diquat
Diuron
Carbaryl
Phorate
Diazinon
Dicamba
Terbufos
Parathion
Simazine
Dinosèbe
Trifluraline
Cyanazine
Bromoxynil
Paraquat (en dichlorures)
Atrazine et ses métabolites
Aldicarbe et ses métabolites
Acide dichloro-2,4-phénoxyacétique (2,4-D)
Acide (4-chloro-2-méthylphénoxy) acétique
Autres substances organiques Microcystines (équiv. toxique de microsytine-LR)
Tétrachloro-2,3,4,6 phénol
Tétrachlorure de carbone
Acides haloacétiques
Trichloro-2,4,6 phénol
Benzo(a)pyrène
Nitrilotriacétique, acide (NTA)
Benzène
Trihalométhanes
Dichlorométhane
Trichloroéthylène
Pentachlorophénol
Chlorure de vinyle
Tétrachloroéthylène
Dichloro-1,2 éthane
Monochlorobenzène
Dichloro-2,4 phénol
Dichloro-1,1 éthylène
Dichloro-1,4 benzène
Dichloro-1,2 benzène
Pesticides Malathion
Diméthoate
Piclorame
Métribuzine
Chlorpyrifos
Carbofurane
Glyphosate
Bendiocarbe
Métolachlore
Méthoxychlore
Diclofop-méthyle
Azinphos-méthyle
Aldrine et dieldrine
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
480µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Metals
* Ultra Pure Water
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- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Loi sur la qualité de l'environnement - Règlement sur la qualité de l'eau potable
7 112µg/L
Aluminum – N/A
Antimony < 6.0 µg/L
Arsenic < 10 µg/L
Barium < 1,000 µg/L
Bismuth - N/A
Boron < 5,000 µg/L
Cadmium < 5.0 µg/L
Calcium - N/A
Chromium < 50 µg/L
Cobalt - N/A
Copper < 1,000 µg/L
Gallium - N/A
Germanium - N/A
Iron - N/A
Lead < 10 µg/L
Lithium - N/A
Magnesium - N/A
Manganese - N/A
Mercury < 1.0 µg/L
Molybdenum - N/A
Nickel - N/A
Potassium - N/A
Selenium < 10 µg/L
Silver - N/A
Sodium - N/A
Strontium - N/A
Tin - N/A
Titanium - N/A
Tungsten - N/A
Uranium < 20 µg/L
Vanadium - N/A
Zinc - N/A
http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/Q_2/Q2R40.htm
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Mathieu Morin
- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Sodium - N/A
Strontium - N/A
Tin - N/A
Titanium - N/A
Tungsten - N/A
Uranium < 1.0 µg/L
Vanadium - N/A
Zinc - N/A
Aluminum < 10 µg/L
Antimony < 1.0 µg/L
Arsenic < 1.0 µg/L
Barium < 20 µg/L
Bismuth - N/A
Boron < 20 µg/L
Cadmium < 0.5 µg/L
Calcium - N/A
Chromium < 1.0 µg/L
Cobalt - N/A
Copper < 1.0 µg/L
Gallium - N/A
Germanium - N/A
Iron < 5.0 µg/L
Lead < 1.0 µg/L
Lithium - N/A
Magnesium - N/A
Manganese < 14 µg/L
Mercury < 0.1 µg/L
Molybdenum - N/A
Nickel - N/A
Potassium - N/A
Selenium < 2.0 µg/L
Silver - N/A
78µg/L
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Standard Guide for Ultra-Pure Water Used in the Electronics and Semiconductor Industries (ASTM D5127-13)
- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Aluminum < 0.05 µg/L
Antimony - N/A
Arsenic - N/A
Barium < 0.05 µg/L
Bismuth - N/A
Boron < 0.30 µg/L
Cadmium - N/A
Calcium < 0.05 µg/L
Chromium < 0.05 µg/L
Cobalt - N/A
Copper < 0.05 µg/L
Gallium - N/A
Germanium - N/A
Iron < 0.05 µg/L
Lead < 0.05 µg/L
Lithium < 0.05 µg/L
Magnesium < 0.05 µg/L
Manganese < 0.05 µg/L
Mercury – N/A
Molybdenum - N/A
Nickel < 0.05 µg/L
Potassium < 0.05 µg/L
Selenium – N/A
Silver - N/A
Sodium < 0.05 µg/L
Strontium < 0.05 µg/L
Tin - N/A
Titanium - N/A
Tungsten - N/A
Uranium – N/A
Vanadium - N/A
Zinc < 0.05 µg/L
1.05µg/L
ASTM E-1 UPW
https://www.astm.org/Standards/D5127.htm
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- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Balasz W0174-UPW-N-R-C Metals (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry)
Aluminum < 0.002 µg/L
Antimony < 0.002 µg/L
Arsenic < 0.003 µg/L
Barium < 0.0005 µg/L
Bismuth < 0.001 µg/L
Boron = 0.077 µg/L
Cadmium < 0.003 µg/L
Calcium < 0.02 µg/L
Chromium < 0.003 µg/L
Cobalt < 0.0005 µg/L
Copper < 0.002 µg/L
Gallium < 0.001 µg/L
Germanium < 0.003 µg/L
Iron < 0.01 µg/L
Lead < 0.001 µg/L
Lithium < 0.001 µg/L
Magnesium < 0.002 µg/L
Manganese < 0.002 µg/L
Mercury < 0.02 µg/L
Molybdenum < 0.004 µg/L
Nickel < 0.002 µg/L
Potassium < 0.01 µg/L
Selenium – N/A
Silver < 0.001 µg/L
Na < 0.005 µg/L
Sr < 0.0005 µg/L
Tin < 0.003 µg/L
Ti < 0.002 µg/L
W < 0.005 µg/L
Uranium – N/A
V < 0.001 µg/L
Zinc < 0.005 µg/L
0.19µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Balasz W0174-UPW-N-R-C Metals (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry)
Aluminum = 0.024 µg/L
Antimony < 0.002 µg/L
Arsenic < 0.003 µg/L
Barium = 0.0013 µg/L
Bismuth < 0.001 µg/L
Boron = 0.130 µg/L
Cadmium < 0.003 µg/L
Calcium < 3.500 µg/L
Chromium < 0.003 µg/L
Cobalt = 0.0009 µg/L
Copper = 0.030 µg/L
Gallium < 0.001 µg/L
Germanium < 0.003 µg/L
Iron = 0.053 µg/L
Lead < 0.001 µg/L
Lithium < 0.001 µg/L
Magnesium = 0.26 µg/L
Manganese = 0.005 µg/L
Mercury < 0.02 µg/L
Molybdenum < 0.004 µg/L
Nickel = 0.006 µg/L
Potassium = 0.46 µg/L
Selenium – N/A
Silver < 0.001 µg/L
Na = 2.400 µg/L
Sr = 0.010 µg/L
Tin < 0.003 µg/L
Ti < 0.002 µg/L
W = 0.026 µg/L
Uranium – N/A
V < 0.001 µg/L
Zinc = 0.051 µg/L
6,957µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW - Metals
Balasz W0174-UPW-N-R-C Metals (Inductively Coupled Plasma – Mass Spectrometry)
Aluminum = 0.22 µg/L
Antimony < 0.02 µg/L
Arsenic < 0.02 µg/L
Barium = 0.03 µg/L
Bismuth < 0.04 µg/L
Boron < 0.5 µg/L
Cadmium < 0.03 µg/L
Calcium = 3.2 µg/L
Chromium < 0.03 µg/L
Cobalt < 0.02 µg/L
Copper = 1.0 µg/L
Gallium < 0.04 µg/L
Germanium < 0.05 µg/L
Iron = 0.3 µg/L
Lead < 0.05 µg/L
Lithium < 0.03 µg/L
Magnesium = 0.43 µg/L
Manganese < 0.03 µg/L
Mercury < 0.05 µg/L
Molybdenum < 0.05 µg/L
Nickel < 0.05 µg/L
Potassium = 2.3 µg/L (KOH in slurry)
Selenium – N/A
Silver < 0.03 µg/L
Na = 12.0 µg/L
Sr = 0.02 µg/L
Tin = 0.011 µg/L
Ti < 0.05 µg/L
W < 0.02 µg/L
Uranium – N/A
V < 0.03 µg/L
Zinc = 0.16 µg/L
19.77µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Ions
* Ultra Pure Water
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- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Loi sur la qualité de l'environnement - Règlement sur la qualité de l'eau potable
16 110µg/L
Ammonium (NH4+) - N/A
Bromide (Br-) < 10.0 µg/L
Chloride (Cl-) < 4,600 µg/L
Fluoride (F-) < 1,500 µg/L
Nitrate (NO3-) < 9,000 µg/L
Nitrite (NO2-) < 1,000 µg/L
Phosphate (HPO4-2) - N/A
Sulphate (SO4-2) - N/A
http://www2.publicationsduquebec.gouv.qc.ca/dynamicSearch/telecharge.php?type=2&file=/Q_2/Q2R40.htm
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Mathieu Morin
- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Ammonium (NH4+) - N/A
Bromide (Br-) < 0.1 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Chloride (Cl-) = 36,400 µg/L
Fluoride (F-) = 60 µg/L
Nitrate (NO3-) = 70 µg/L
Nitrite (NO2-) = 70 µg/L
Phosphate (HPO4-2) - N/A
Sulphate (SO4-2) - N/A
36 600µg/L
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Standard Guide for Ultra-Pure Water Used in the Electronics and Semiconductor Industries (ASTM D5127-13)
- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Ammonium (NH4+) < 0.10 µg/L
Bromide (Br-) < 0.10 µg/L
Chloride (Cl-) < 0.10 µg/L
Fluoride (F-) < 0.10 µg/L
Nitrate (NO3-) < 0.10 µg/L
Nitrite (NO2-) < 0.10 µg/L
Phosphate (HPO4-2) < 0.10 µg/L
Sulphate (SO4-2) < 0.10 µg/L
0.80µg/L
ASTM E-1 UPW
https://www.astm.org/Standards/D5127.htm
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- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Balasz W0121-UPW-N-R-C Ions (Ion Chromatography)
Ammonium (NH4+) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Bromide (Br-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Chloride (Cl-) = 0.03 µg/L
Fluoride (F-) < 0.03 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Nitrate (NO3-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Nitrite (NO2-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Phosphate (HPO4-2) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Sulphate (SO4-2) < 0.05 µg/L (Detection Limit)
0.20µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Balasz W0121-UPW-N-R-C Ions (Ion Chromatography)
Ammonium (NH4+) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Bromide (Br-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Chloride (Cl-) = 2.70 µg/L
Fluoride (F-) = 2.00 µg/L
Nitrate (NO3-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Nitrite (NO2-) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Phosphate (HPO4-2) < 0.02 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Sulphate (SO4-2) = 1.10 µg/L
5.80µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Balasz W0121-UPW-N-R-C Ions (Ion Chromatography)
57,410µg/L
Ammonium (NH4+) = 48,000 µg/L
Bromide (Br-) < 50 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Chloride (Cl-) < 20 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Fluoride (F-) < 10 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Nitrate (NO3-) < 50 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Nitrite (NO2-) = 710 µg/L
Phosphate (HPO4-2) < 50 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Sulphate (SO4-2) < 50 µg/L (Detection Limit)
Silica Dissolved = 2,200 µg/L (SiO2 Nanoparticles)
Silica Total = 8,700 µg/L (SiO2 Nanoparticles)
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- LIMS : UPW - Ions
Balasz W0121-UPW-N-R-C Ions (Ion Chromatography)
57,410µg/L
AmorphousSiO2
Nanoparticles
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
* Ultra Pure Water
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
31µg/L
3.7µg/L
24µg/L
3 583µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Metals
0.19µg/L
7 112µg/L
78µg/L
6,957µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Ions
16 110µg/L
36 600µg/L
5.80µg/L
0.20µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Organics
31µg/L
3.7µg/L
3 583µg/L
480µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Metals
0.19µg/L
7 112µg/L
78µg/L
19.77µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
- LIMS : UPW - Ions
16 110µg/L
36 600µg/L
0.20µg/L
57,410µg/L
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- LIMS : UPW* - Recycling Infrastructure
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- Possible Project Structure
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Le financement du gouvernement du Québec s’élève à près de 282 M$ sur 6 ans dont 237,5 M$ pour soutenir le développement des technologies vertes, dont celui du traitement de l'eau. La stratégie vise à : Soutenir des projets et initiatives de recherche industrielle; Appuyer les projets de mise au point et de démonstration de
technologies; Aider à la diffusion d’information sur les projets de recherche sur les
technologies vertes en cours dans les universités; Améliorer les mécanismes de certification environnementale et la mise en
place des mesures facilitant la réalisation des projets de démonstration.https://www.economie.gouv.qc.ca/objectifs/ameliorer/r-d-et-innovation/page/strategies-
10453/?no_cache=1&tx_igaffichagepages_pi1%5Bmode%5D=single&tx_igaffichagepages_pi1%5BbackPid%5D=12513&tx_igaffichagepages_pi1%5BcurrentCat%5D=&cHash=bada3edaaa5fc85a3555dd0c5a1c8a9f#c20937
- Possible Project Structure
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Robert Déziel, Gestionnaire du Bureau régional du Québec du CRSNG depuis le 4 juin 2012: Mécanisme de financement du CRSNG pour la recherche et le développement coopératif
Olivier Boiral, Titulaire de la Chaire de recherche du Canada sur les normes de gestion du développement durable et la responsabilisation des organisations. Lancée en janvier 2016, la Chaire a pour mission d’analyser l’intégration du développement durable dans les organisations, la transparence des informations divulguées et l’imputabilité des dirigeants dans ce domaine.
- Possible Project Structure
Canada Research Chair in Sustainable Development Management Standards
Robert Déziel
Olivier Boiral
http://www4.fsa.ulaval.ca/la-recherche/chaires-de-recherche/chaire-de-recherche-du-canada-sur-linternalisation-du-developpement-durable-et-la-responsabilisation-des-organisations/
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2006, SBN 2-940240-70-1
Seawater (97.5%)
(Oceans, seas, lakes, bays, underground)
SolidFreshwater
(1.75%)(Icecaps, glaciers,
Permafrost, eternal snow)
AvailableFreshwater
: Conclusion
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ONU (World Population Prospects: The 2015 Revisionwww.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
0,00
0,25
0,50
0,75
1,00
1,25
1,50
1,75
2,00
2,25
2,50
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ c
itize
n-da
y
Agriculture Municipal Evaporation Artificial Lakes Industry
Freshwater/citizenfor agriculture by 2040?
: Conclusion
http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/http://www.fao.org/nr/water/aquastat/water_use/index.stm
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http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR/WEF_GRR16.pdf
Global Risks Report2016 (11th Edition)
Water Crises
Food CrisesSpread of InfectiousDiseases
Weapons ofMass Destruction
Terrorist Attacks
NaturalCatastrophes
Failure ofUrban Planning
Failure of CriticalInfrastructures
Interstate Conflicts
Deflation
ExtremeWeatherEvents
Illicit Trade
UnmanageableInflation
InformationInfrastructureBreakdown
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
3.54.03.5 5.04.5 5.5 6.0
Impa
ct
Likelihood
!!!
: Conclusion
http://www3.weforum.org/docs/GRR/WEF_GRR16.pdf
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0
200 000
400 000
600 000
800 000
1 000 000
1 200 000
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
m³o
f fre
shw
ater
with
draw
al/ d
ay
903,484 m³/day
: Conclusion
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2020201820162014201220102008200620042002200019981996199419921990http://www.theconnectivist.com/2014/05/infographic-the-growth-of-the-internet-of-things/
: Conclusion
http://www.theconnectivist.com/2014/05/infographic-the-growth-of-the-internet-of-things/
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: Conclusion
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: Conclusion
‘’Those who have the privilege to know have the duty to act’’
(Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)
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