Comparaciones con adjet ivos üon -er, -est

ls Trig as fast as Jenny and Nick?Nick 's running. He's fast"Jenny's on her ro l lerb lades.She's faster than Nick.But look at Trig on Nick's skateboard!He's the fastest.He's faster than Jenny and Nick.

Comparaciones con adjet ivos con-er, -estPara comparar dos personas o cosas, usamosla forma comparativa.Jenny rs faster than Nick.

Podemos comparar tres o más personas ocosas con la forma superlat iva.Nick is fast, Jenny is faste4, but Tri{is the fastest.

Adjetivos de una sílaba: añade er a los adjetivospara formar el comparativo. Añade el artículothe y la terminación est a los adjetivos paraformar el superlativo.

v

Adjetivos de una o dos sílabas acabados eny: cambia la y por iantes de añadir er y est"dry drier the driesteasy easier the easiestheavy heavier the heaviest

Podemos hacer comparaciones usando elcomparativo + than o usando (not) as +adjetivo + as.Jenny is faster than Nick.Nick is not as fast as Jenny.

zo é

Adjetivos de una silaba acabados en una vocal+ una consonante: dupl ica la consonante(excepto la w) antes de añadir er y est.

fastn ice

hotb¡gnew

Capítulo 27

the fastestthe nicest

fasternicer

hotterbigger

the hottestthe biggest

Aprende estas palabrasro l lerb lades cont inentnice heavy saltywide strong long

chea pla rge prettyth in h igh

ffi _L

newer the newest

lra?Py

ta l l-

s low

7

heavy

b ig

t_3

d i r ty

hot

19

co ld

Mr A l len 's

Escribe ocho frases comparando los coches,e jemplo;

small Mr All¿n's &y is small¿r

ths.n Mrs ToCd's cey.

quiet f\rs Todd's cer is ryiatarths.n Mr All¿n's c&y .

t o ld

Conrp le ta

Adjer ivo

Fast

la tab la . L iscr ibc :las pa labras que i i i l t ; i r i

Cornparar ivo

Faster

h a p p i e r

I

eas ie r

5

8

9

1"1

I4

1_5

17

20

2 T

s n i a l l e r

Super ia r i vo

t\e lesi esl

tl,e, Aapry,es1

2_

4

6

rhe iartest

10

4 -L Z

the largest

1,6

18

the prer t ies t

¿ l

24

car

po r

i - . . _ ,

¿ l r - i 5 l

3 b i g

4 new

5 slow

6 wide

7 d i r ty

B clean

Capítulo 27

Escr ibe f rases verc laderasUsa than, por e jer r rp lo :

8 snake

Ahora compara losas . . . , po r e jemp lo :

l io n ch eetah

l i on chee tahA cheetah is faster than a l ion.

2 bear

sna i l

but ter f ly

i ish

soL.r re io : ; an i r r r¿, t ies.

(smal l )

(heavy)

( ta l l )

( S t 1^{-l l'l',1 }

M ike pere Tr igA B e t 2 1 1 Iwergh r 56kg 40kg 5.1kgH e i g h t 1 5 l m l 4 5 r n 0 5 0 m

Kate

l - J

1 5 k o* - ' t l

1 6 0 m

pete

Kate

Tl" is

\4 i i it

l -r iq

f (a r t

l t i l ie

- t ,

Kate

Mike

pete

Trig

la forma

ca l

":gd,r,s

h

*

elephan t

wmonkey

3

A lion is not as fast as a cheetah.

Capítulo 27

Escnbe frases verdaderas Usa la formacomparat iva de los ad je t ivos con than.

o ld young smal l ra l l fa t th in heavy

crocodi le

an imales con not

(iast)

M i ke

M ike

older than

yovngeY than

L M i k e i s

2 PeLe is

3 [ ' e t c ' ¡ s

4 Pr,:tc i:,

5 I i ^ re i : ,

6 l r ! : .1

7 Trit

B Kate

9 Kate

1-O Kare

t r -1 . j

i c

; ^l 5

i c

i s

Escr ibe Frases verdaderas. Usasuperlat iva de los adjet ivos

Trig is iv'a' srrsllast.

1, Pete is

2 M ike i s

3 Tr ig is

4 Kate is

5 Kate is

6 Kate is

I S

i s

( f a s t ;

(b i g )

( lo n g)

( th in )

a s . . .

jI-¿

(fasr)

mouse

7 whale

Completa es [as l rases sobre paÍses y lug; i res

The Paci f ic Ocean is 1Áe largesf

1, Mounr Everest is

2 The Atacama l lesert is

3 C o l u m b i a i s

4 As ia i s

5 The N i l e i s

6 An ta rc t i ca i s

7 The Vat ican City is

8 The Dead Sea is

9 The CN Tower in Canada is

10 The Sahara Deser t is

ocean in the woi^ ld ( la rge)

moun ta in i n t he wo i " i d (h igh )

deser t in rhe wcr ld . (dry)

counrry in ihe wr¡ r ld lwe i )

con t i nen t i n t he wor ld { t a rge )

r i ve r i n t he wor ld l l ong )

con t i nen t i n t he wor ld ( co ld )

count ry in the wor ld . (smal l )

sea in the wor ld . (sa l ty )

tower in the world. ( ta l l )

deser t in the wor ld (b ig)

c iudad .

Lee lo que d icen Nick y JennyCon un compañero, haced d iá logos cor tos sobre vuest ra

NlcK Which is the tallest building in Merton?JENNy I think it 's the new hotel in Wilton Street.NlcK I think the church is taller than the hotel.

rENNY Which is the biggest shop?NrcK The supermarket in Bridge Street.JENNv lVo, 1 think the supermarket in park Street is

bigger than the supermarket in Bridge Street.

W h i c h i s / a r e .the biggest school?the o ldest bu i ld ing?the cheapest shops?the nicest places to go af ter school?

CapÍtulo 27

Adverbios de frecuencia

AMANDA How often do you help in the house, Nick?NrcK Oh, I often help. I tidy my room every week..JENNv No, you don't . You never t idy your room.

You're always too busy.NrcK That's not true Jenny! | sometimes do i t . I

tidy my room every Christmas. So I do itonce a year!

<I

Aprende estas palabrasbusy funny dirtylate hungry t ired

, , . i l . : , ' . , , , , : , i . l . i l . - , . . , ' , . , . . 1 � l ; i * : , . : . , . '

Adverbios de frecuenciaLos adverbios de frecuencia nos dicen conqué frecuencia ocurre algo.

Wfro does the washing-up?

, Tri$ , Jenny Nick

SatSun :Mon ./ ,/TueWedThurs ,FriSatSunMonTue ./ ,/WedThursFri

Mrs Bel l Mr Bel

,/,/

Trig never does the washing-up.Nick and Jenny sometimes do the washing-upMrs Bell usual ly does the washing-up.She often does it five times a week.Mr Bell always does the washing-up on SundrMr Bell does the washing-up once a week.He does it every Sunday.

Never, often, always, etc. se colocanI antes de un r ir : . con sentido pleno:

Trigi never í-i:-¡".''' the washing-up.I often t,;'.,:: ;.

2 después del verbo be:You're always too busy!

Once a . . . , tw ice a . . . y every . . . secolocan en otro lugar. Suelen ir al f inal dela frase.I tidy my room every week.Mr Bell does the washing-up once a week.

I

./,/./././

,/

./

./

./

Cit píturla 2{s

ciomplela con ffieveq somefimes, usua{iy, <-rften o a_twa.ys

Tr ig /do [he washing up

L Chrp /chase rhe ne iehbours ' ca f

2 Tr ig /do h is Engl ish honrer ¡ rork

3 'Tr ig

and Chip/hide l ror l Jenr]y ancl I ' . , l ich

4 " fr ig/be fLrnny

5 Ch ip /bu ry h i s bones

6 Tr ig/have a barh

7 Tr ig and Chip /p lay wi rh Nick and JennyB Tr ig /eat h is d inner

never sqlmetiffies c¡ften

tf

4 Tr ig 's

5 C h i p

6 Trig

7 T r i g a n d C h i p

and Jen r - lv

B 'l'rir¿

i Ii-] S {') l>

t - lsual ly a lwayu

.f

funny

bur ies h i s bones

has a ba rh

p l a V w r t , h i N i r - l i

1 ' , t i \ l i i S ' l i l j ' i ' ,

\f

€

"f

s/

ef

ú

lrf

L

2

?

Trig naver

Ch ip

Trig

homework

Tr ig and Ch ip

a r r d . J e n n y

does the washing-up.

chases the nei$hbours' cat.

does h i s Eng l i sh

h ide f rom N ick

Di con que i recuenc ia ha . r .es c ts t¿ is c iosas . Esc r ibecon never, sometimes, usuallv, often o alwavs.

1_23456789

1_0

go to bed lareI often go to bed lateam hungryI'm always hungry.

read in bedgo to the c inemabuy sweetsam t i reddo my homeworkplay footbal lget up at four o 'c lockam late for schooldo the washing-upam k ind to my f r iends

Tell thetruth, Trig!

OK. I ofteneat sweets.

Capítulo 20

Escr ibe es tas f rases o t ra vez . pe ro i nc iuye i as ¡ r : t l ab ras qL re h ; r v t r r l r e ¡ r . l t " t t t t i es i : ' ( )

N ick and jenny go on ho l iday in 1 \ugus l - . (a lv ' rays)

tJick c.:nC Janny alwa,ys go ovi Vn\ió,ay in Auqust.

'They f ly ro Europe (usual ly)'Tvúy

usually f1y to luYope .

1- ' fhey go to Creece or Spain (somet i tnes)

2 They forget their passports (never)

3 They go to museums. (somet imes)

In August i t 's very hor. (usually)

Nick and Jenny sw im in the sea. (a lways)

In August the beaches are crowded (of ten;

Before ihe ho l idays Nich anc l Jenny are exc i ter - j (a l rvays)

B ' fhey

rake Chip wi th then i . (never )

I Chip stavs with Tom or Amanda. (usual ly)

l -0 Unfortunately, he isn' t a good dog. (always)

Q,g :4J-,

I r

Capítulo 20

Escr ibe Ias respues ias a es tas preguntas. Usaonce (o trryice o three times) a daylweek/rnonthlyear

every mornin Sl day levening/week/year

How often do you

lisren [o music? I l¡sten to music Cv(yV Coy

I go on ho l i day?

2 v i s i t you r g randparen ts?

3 buy new shoes?

4 talk to your best f r iend?

5 eat in a restaurant?

6 have a haircut?

7 go to the denr is r?

8 buy presents for your parents?

9 t idy your room?

10 brush your teerh?

i ' : .scr ibe una acc ion en un t rozo de papel . por',:- ie mplo:

Dobla el papel para que la acción quedeparte de atrás, así :

Ahora escr ibe, por e.Jerrplo, cnce a year, twiceweek, three times a month. ten times a dan¡

I lesdobla el papei. Lee i¿i f t . rsc . r ia c iase.Algunas frases posibles sol-l:

en l a

In tercambia e l pape l con un compañero. lNoleas lo que ha escr i to l

r . . '" : .

iffi,

:.' i,j :

, : ' r : :I rill

:,:;¡¡.i

Capítulo 20