Physical States for BitsPhysical States for Bits
Black Box RepresentationsBlack Box Representations
Truth TablesTruth Tables
Basic Logic GatesBasic Logic Gates
NAND and NOR gatesNAND and NOR gates
Sum of Products CircuitsSum of Products Circuits
Timing DiagramsTiming Diagrams
Logic Levels for CMOSLogic Levels for CMOS
The concept of voltage-The concept of voltage-controlled resistancecontrolled resistance
nMOS transistornMOS transistor
pMOS transistorpMOS transistor
Now we put together nMOS Now we put together nMOS and pMOS transistors to and pMOS transistors to
create an invertercreate an inverter
Switch Model for CMOS inverterSwitch Model for CMOS inverter
Logical operation of CMOS inverterLogical operation of CMOS inverter
Explanation of 2-input CMOS NAND gateExplanation of 2-input CMOS NAND gate
Switch Model for NAND realized in CMOSSwitch Model for NAND realized in CMOS
Explanation of CMOS NORExplanation of CMOS NOR
CMOS NAND with 3 inputsCMOS NAND with 3 inputs
Example of realization of large Example of realization of large NAND gates in CMOSNAND gates in CMOS
Buffers realized in CMOSBuffers realized in CMOS
AND gate in CMOSAND gate in CMOS
AND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOSAND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOS
AND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOSAND-OR-INVERT gate in CMOS
CMOS OR-AND-INVERTCMOS OR-AND-INVERT
CMOS OR-AND-INVERTCMOS OR-AND-INVERT
Data Sheets and how to use themData Sheets and how to use them
Test Circuits and WaveformsTest Circuits and Waveforms
Input-Output CharacteristicsInput-Output Characteristics
Logic Levels and Noise Margins Logic Levels and Noise Margins for CMOS logic familyfor CMOS logic family
Resistive Models of InvertersResistive Models of Inverters
Resistive model for CMOS Resistive model for CMOS LOWLOW output output with resistive loadwith resistive load
Black Box RepresentationsBlack Box RepresentationsResistive model for CMOS Resistive model for CMOS HIGHHIGH output output with resistive loadwith resistive load
Circuit defintions to calculate Circuit defintions to calculate currentscurrents
Output loading specificationsOutput loading specifications
Estimating sink and source Estimating sink and source currentscurrents
CMOS inverters with nonideal CMOS inverters with nonideal input voltagesinput voltages
Black Box RepresentationsBlack Box RepresentationsCMOS inverter with load and CMOS inverter with load and nonideal 1.5 voltage inputnonideal 1.5 voltage input
Black Box RepresentationsBlack Box RepresentationsCMOS inverter with load and CMOS inverter with load and nonideal 3.5 voltage inputnonideal 3.5 voltage input
What to do with non-used What to do with non-used inputs?inputs?
Transition timesTransition times
How to analyze transition How to analyze transition times for CMOS output?times for CMOS output?
Model of HIGH-to-LOW transitionModel of HIGH-to-LOW transition
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