THE TYPES OF PROCTOTRUPOIDEA(HYMENOPTERA) IN THE CHARLES T. BRUES
COLLECTION AT THE MUSEUM OF COMPARATIVEZOOLOGY
BY LUBOMIR MASNER*Institute of Entomology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, Prague
During a two week visit to the Museum of Comparative Zoologyin June, 964, I examined the types of 6o species of Proctotrupoideadescribed by Charles T. Brues. These belonged to the followingfamilies: 2I Proctotrupidae, 7 Diapriidae, I3 Scelionidae, 15 Platy-gasteridae, and 4 Ceraphronidae. In the present report a numberof lectotypes are selected, some new combinations, are suggested, andan account of the state of preservation of all types listed is given.The names and synonymy used in this paper are those proposed byMasner and Muesebeck (Supplement 2, Hymenoptera of Americanorth of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture,in press). The taxonomic categories subfamily and tribe are not usedin the present paper; the genera and species are arranged alpha-betically throughout the families. Under each species are listed thevarious labels on the type specimen, from top to. bottom, each "label"being separated by a semicolon. Specimens are glued to card pointsexcept when specifically mentioned as pinned (on minuten nadeln).
Family PROCTOTRUPIDAE
Codrus Panzer, 18oiCodrus anyusticeps (Brues)
Proctotrypes anyusticeps Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 7: 112.Mt. Constitution, Jul. 09, Wash.; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx
angusticeps BruesHolotype female No. 3IOO2, well preserved. Unique.
Codrus ashmeadi BruesExallonyx ashmeadi Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 10, 13.
*Postdoctorate Fellow, National Research Council of Canada, ResearchInstitute, Canada Department of Agriculture, Belleville, Ont., Canada.Thanks are extended to the staff of the Museum of Comparative Zoology,
particularly to Professor E. Mayr, Dr. H. E. Evans, and Professor P. J.Darlington, Jr. Thanks are also due to the National Research Council ofCanada for support during completion of this paper.Manuscript received by the editor January 16, 1966.
295
296 Psyche [December
Maehias, Me., VII-20-09, C. W.; MCZ type label; Exallonyx ashmeadiBrues
Holotype male No.. 3Ioo6, well preserved. Three paratype males.Codrus carinatus Brues)
Exallonyx car;natus Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 11, 15.Oroville, Wash., May 1, 1912; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx cari-
natus BruesHolotype male No. 3o993, well preserved. Unique.
Codrus fuscicornis BruesExallonyx fuscicornis Brues 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 10, 12.Woods Hole, Mass.; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx ]uscicornis BruesHolotype male No. 3oo5, well preserved. Unique.
Codrus yrandis (Brues)ExalI.onyx grand’is Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 11, 17.Ramsey, N. J.; VIII-22-9; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx yrandis
]3rues
Holotype female No. 3IoIo, well preserved. Unique.Codrus obscuripes (Brues)
Proctotrypes obscuripes Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 7: 112, 114.Mr. Constitution, Jul. 09, Wash.; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx ob-
scuripes BruesHolotype. male No. 31o07, well preserved. One paratyFe male +
documentary specimens.Codrus [allidicornis Brues
Exallonyx lballidicornis Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 11, 14.Putnam Ct., 12 July 1905, HL Viereek; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx
pallidicornis BruesHolotype male No. 3o994, well preserved. Two paratype, males.
Codrus 15arvulus BruesExallonyx ])arulus Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 11, 16.Oroville, Wash., I-IV, Melander; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx
lareulus BruesHolotype male. No. 3o992, left antenna after 9th segment off.
Eleven paratype males.Codrus lacid,us (Brues)
Proctotryles llacidus Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 7" 112, 113.Mt. Constitution, Jul. 31-8, Wash.; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx
klacidus BruesHolotype male No. 3IOO4, well preserved. Unique.
Codrus Dleuralis (Brues)Exallonyx pleuralis Brues, 1919. N. Y.. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27" 10, 14.Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx lleuralis BruesHolotype male No. 3o99I, well preserved. Two paratype males.
Codrus serricornis (Brues)Proctotryles serricornis Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 7: 112, 115.Puget Sound, Wash., Jul. 08; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx serri-
cornis Brues
1965-[ Masner Proctotr,upoidea 297
Holotype male No. 3IOO9, right antenna after 6th segment andleft antenna after 3rd segment missing. Two paratype males.
Codrus similis BruesExallonyx similis Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 27: 10, 11.Tacoma, Wash., 28-VIII-11; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx similis
gruesHolotype female No. 31003. Four paratype females.
Codrus simplicior Brues)ProctotryIes simlicior Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 7" 112, 116.Puget Sound, Wash., Jul. 08; Type; MCZ type label; Exallonyx simIlicior
BruesHolotype male No. 30990, right antenna after 7th segment missing,
left antenna and wings missing, legs and gaster glued separately tocard point. Unique(I).
Cryptoserlh,us Kieffer, 19o7Cryltoserl)hus melanderi Brues
CrylStoserl)hus melanderl Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 27" 8.Pullman, Wash., V-18-09; Type; MCZ type label; Cryptoserl)hus melan-
deri BruesHolotype male No. 3IOOO, well preserved. Two paratype males.
CryptoserDhus occidentalis BruesCryItoserphus ocddentalis Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 7.Chatcolet Lake, ldaho, VIII-1915, A. L. Melander; Type; MCZ type
label; Cry2btoserphus occidentalis BruesHolotype female No. 30999, left antenna missing after nd seg-
ment. Four paratype females.Nothoserlhus Brues, 194o2Vothoserlhus’ mirabilis Brues
Notroserphus mrabilis Brues, 1940. Amer. Aead. Arts Sei. Proe. 73" 263.Taihorin, Formosa, H. Sauter, 1911; 7. VII; MCZ type label; Nothoser-
]hus mirabilis BruesHolotype male No. a9789, left antenna broken after 3rd segment,
but remainder glued to mount; right antenna missing after 9th seg-ment (pinned). One paratype male.
Phaenoserlhus Kieffer, 19o8Phaenoserphus lonyipes Brues
Phaenoserlhus lonites Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27: 9.Almota, Wash., 24-VI, Melander Type; MCZ type label Phaenoserlhus
longiles BruesHolotype male No. 3IOOI, well preserved. Unique.
Proctotrupes Latreille, 796Proctotrules cockerelli (Brues)
Serl)hus cockerelli Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soe. Jour. 27" 3, 4.Eldora, Colo., Aug. 18 (Coekerell); Type; MCZ type label; Serphus
cockerelli BruesHolotype male No. 3o997. welt preserved (pinned). Unique.
:z98 Psyche [December
Proctotrupes debilis BruesSerphus debilis Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 27: 3, 5.Wawai, Wash., 20-V-11; Type; MCZ type label; Serphus debilis BruesHolotype male No. 30998, well preserved. Unique.
Proctotrupes seq,uoiarunz Brues)Serphus sequoiarum Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 27: 3, 4.Muir Woods, VIII-7-15, Cal., A. L. Melander; Type; MCZ type label;
Serphus sequoiarum BruesHolotype male No. 30996, left antenna after 8th segment off, left
front leg after coxa missing. Unique.Proctotr,upes zabrgkiei Brues)
Serphus zabrlskiei Brues, 1919. N. Y. Ent. Soc. Jour. 27: 2, 3.Rochester, N. Y., J. L. Zabriskie, 10. VI. 1905; Type; MCZ type label;
Serphus zabriskiei BruesHolotype female No. 30995, left antenna after 8th segment off.
Unique.
Family ’DIAPRIIDAEduxopaedeutes Brues, 9o3
/luxopaedeutes lyri[ormis Brues/luxopaedeutes lyri[ormis Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 8: 82.FOrest Hills, Mass., V-16-1910; MCZ type label; Auxopaedeutes lyri-
forrnis Brues TypeHolotype female No. 3o27, well preserved. Unique.
Entomacis Foerster, I856Entomacis ambiyua Brues)
Hemilexodes ambigua Brues, 1903. Amer. Ent. Soe. Trans. 29: 126.Nest Stenamma fulum Iiceum, Colebrook, 8.25.01; Type; MCZ type
label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Hemilexodes ambitTua BruesLectotype female No. 31021, well preserved. Two additional fe-
males. (paralectotypes).Hoplo.kria Ashmead, I893Hoplopria yrandis Brues
Hoplopria grandis Brues, 1915. Psyche 22: 11.Porto Velho, Rio Madeira, Brazil, Mann & Baker; Type" MCZ type
label; Hoplopria grandis Brues 9 typeHolotype female No. 3oaz, well preserved. Unique.
Psilus Panzer, 8oPsilus debilis Brues comb. n.
Galesus debilis Brues, 1915. Psyche 22: 12.Independeneia, Parahyba, Brazil, Mann & Heath; Type; MCZ type label;
Galesus debilis Brues 9 typeHolotype female No. 3oa5, well preserved.. Unique.
T’richopria Ashmead, 893Trichopria acutiventris Brues)
Phaenopria acuti:entris Brues, 1902. Amer. Nat. 36" 372.
1965] Masner Proctotrlupoidea 299
Austin, Tex., 3.01; Type; MCZ type label; in nest Eciton caecum;Phaenopria acuti,entris Brues
Holotype female No. 31026, well preserved. Unique.Xanthopria Brues, I915Xanthopria nitida Brues
Xanthopria nitida Brues, 1915. Psyche 22: 11.Independeneia, Parahyba, Brazil, Mann & Heath; Type; MCZ type
label; Xanthopria nitid’a Brues 9 typeHolotype female No. 31o24, well preserved. Two. paratype fe-
males. (!)..’(anthopria opaca Brues
Xanthopria opaca Brues, 1915. Psyche 22: 10.Independencia, Parahyba, Brazil, Mann & Heath; Type; MCZ type label;
Xanthopria opaca Brues ? typeHolotype female No. 31023, well preserved. Two paratype fe-
males.
Family SCELIONIDAE
Calotelea Westwood, I837Calotelea parvipennis Melander et Brues
Caloteleia (!) paripennis Melander et Brues, 1903. Biol. Bul. 5: 22.Woods Hole, Mass.; Halictus; Type; MCZ type label; Caloteleia pardi-
pennis Melander et Brues typeHolotype female No. 3IoI4, right antenna after 7th segment and
left antenna after 6th segment off. Unique (!).Gryon Haliday, I833
Gryon robustus (Brues)Hadronotus robustus Brues, 1907. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 5: 156.
Austin, Tex.; Type; MCZ type label; Hadronotus robustus BruesHolotype female No. 31o17, well preserved. Unique.
Lepidoscelio Kief’fer, I9O5Lepidoscelio viatrix Brues
Lepidoscelio iatrix Brues, 1917. Nat. Aead. Sei. Proe. 3: 139.MCZ type label; Lepidoscelio iatrix Brues, typeHolotype female No. 31o18. Two paratype females ("On an
Orthacris sp. det Uvarov").Macroteleia Westwood, 1835
31acroteleia caerulea (Brues) comb. n.Cacellus caeruleus Brues, 1918. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Bul. 62: 122.Graeiosa Bay, Santa Cruz Is., W. M. Mann ’16; MCZ type label; Cacellus
caeruleus BruesHolotype female No. 9o7o, well preserved. Unique.Classified in l’Viacroteleia with some doubts.
Macroteleia herbigrada BruesMacroteleia herbigrada Brues, 1915. Psyche 22" 7.
3oo Psyche [December
Independencia, Parahyba, Brazil, Mann and Heath; Type; MCZ typelabel; Macroteleia herbigrada Brues, type
Holotype male. No.. 3Jo16, right antenna after 6th segment off.Unique.
Macroteleia pallipes (Brues) comb. n.Hoploteleia pallipes Brues, 1915. Psyche 22" 8.Para, Brazil, W. M. Mann; Type; MCZ type label; HoIloteleia pallipes
Brues, typeHolotype male No. 31oJ3, well preserved. Unique.Classified in Macroteleia Westwood with some doubts.
Paridris Kieffer, 1908Paridris niyricornis Brues)
Idris niericornis Brues, 1903. Amer. Ent. Soe. Trans. 29" 125.Mixed nest Myr. Lep., Colebrook, 9-10-01; MCZ type label; lectotype
selected by L. Mas.ner, 1964; Idris nigricornis Brues, types (!).Lectotype male No. 31oI6, left antenna after 8th segment off.
Two paralectotype males.Scelio Latreille, 8o5
Scelio nitens BruesScelio nitens Brues, 1906. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul..4" 110.Type; Algoa Bay, Capland, 29.11.96, Dr. H. Brauns; MCZ type label;
lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Scelio nitens BruesLectotype emale No. 3 IOI9, well preserved. Two, paralectotype
emales (!) ? conspecific with lectotype).Scelio pulchripennis Brues
Scelio lulchripennis Brues, 1906. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 4" 109.Type" Algoa Bay, Capland, 22.1.96, Dr. Brauns; MCZ type label; Scelio
ulchripennis BruesHolotype t:emale No. 3ozo, well preserved. Unique (!).
Scelio setiyer BruesScelio setiger Brues, 1918. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harv. Bul. 62" 121.Ugi, British Solomon Is., W. M. Mann; MCZ type label; Scelio setiTer
Bru..esHolotype emale No. 9069, well preserved.
Telenom,us Haliday, 833Telenomus fiskei Brues
Telenomus fiskei Brues, 1910. Psyche 17" 106.Machias, Me., Aug. 20, 1909; Type; MCZ type label; Telenomus fiskei
BruesHolotype female No. 3IOII, right antenna missing. Unique (!).
Telenomus heracleicola BruesTelenomus heracleicola Brues, 1906. Wls. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 45" 143, 146.Wash. Exp. Sta. No. 026; Type; MCZ type label; lectotype selected by
L. Masner, 1964; Telenomus heracleicola BruesLectotype female No. 3Ioi2, well preserved (pinned). One para-
lectotype female (!).
1965] Masner Proctotrupoidea 301
rrimorus Foerster, J856Trimorus fortis (Brues) co.mb, n.
Hoplotfryon ]ortis Brues, 1915. Psyche 22: 6.Independeneia, Parahyba, Brazil, Mann & Heath; Type; MCZ type label;
Hoplotryon fortis Brues / typeHolotype male No. 3o987, well preserved. Unique.
Family PLATYGASTERIDAE
Fidiobia Ashmead, J895Fidiobia tritici (Brues)
Rosneta tritici Brues, 1908 Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. 6: 157.Middleport, N Y., 1908; Type; MCZ type label; Rosneta tritici BruesHolotype female No. 3oo, missing from the card point (fore wing
only left). Unique.Gastrotrypes Brues, I9:Z:zGastrotrypes caudatus Brues
Gastrotrypes caudatus Brues, 1922. Amer. Aead. Arts Sei. Proe. 57: 272.Forest Hills, Mass., 5,1916; MCZ type label; leetotype selected by L.
Masner, 1964; Gastrotrypes caudatus Brues, types (!)Lectotype female No. 3IO4I, well preserved. I6 paralectotype
females.Gastrotrypes slatulatus Brues
Gastrotrylhes spatulatus Brues, 1922. Amer. Aead. Arts Sci. Proe. 57: 271.Kartabo, B. G., Jul. Aug. 1920, W. M. Wheeler; MCZ type label; leeto-
type selected by L. Masner, 1964; Gastrotrypes spatulatus BruesLectotype female. No. 3Io4o, well preserved. Two paralectotype
females.Isostasius F0erster, 1856[sostasius crassus Brues
Isostasius crassus Brues, 1922. Amer. Aead. Arts Sei. Proe. 57: 277.Kartabo. B. G., Jul. Aug. 1920, W. M. Wheeler; MCZ type label; Iso-
stasius crassus Brues, typeHolotype female No. 3IO3O, well preserved. Two paratype fe-
males.P!atyyaster Latreille, I809PlatyTaster anormis Brues)
/lneuron anorrnis Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soe. Bul. $" 49.Albany, N. Y., IV-18, 1908; MCZ type label; leetotype selected by L. Mas-
ner, 1964; ZIneuron anormis BruesLectotype male No. 3IO39, left antenna after 4th segment missing.
Four paralectotype males and one paralectotype female.Platygaster carini[rons (Brues) comb. n.
Poly#notus carinirons Brues, 1910. Broteria 9" 155.MCZ type label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Polygnotus carini-
[rons Brues
302 Psyche [December
Lectotype male (!) No. 3IO34, well preserved.type males but no female.
Three paralecto-
Platygaster coronatus Brues comb. n.Polygnotus, coronatus Brues, 1910. Broteria 9: 154.MCZ type label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964,; Polygnotus cor-
onatus BruesLectotype female No. 3IO35, well preserved. Three paralectotype
males.Platygaster latescens (Brues) comb. n.
Polygnotus latescens Brues, 1910. Broteria 9: 156.MCZ type label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Polygnotus
latescens BruesLectotype female No. 3o36, well preserved. Three paralectotype
females.Platyyaster mediocris Brues comb. n.
Polygnotus mediocris Brues, 1910. Broteria 9: 157.MCZ type label; leetotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Polyynotus medio-
cris BruesLectotype female No. 31o37, well preserved. Three paralectotype
males.Platygaster noveboracensis Brues
Eritrissomerus noeboracensis Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 8: 48.Albany, N. Y., IV. , 1907; Type; MCZ type label; leetotype selected by
L. Masner, 1964; Eritrissomerus noveboracensis Brues, types (!)Lectotype male No. 3o38, well preserved. Two paralectotype
males.Platygaster simplex (Brues) comb. n.
Polygnotus simllex Brues, 1922. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. Proc. 57: 257.#b; MCZ type label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Polynotus
simplex BruesLectotype female No. 31o32, well preserved. Two paralectotype
females (!).Platygaster tubulosa Brues
Platygaster lubulosa Brues, 1922. Amer. Acad. Arts Sci. Proc. 57: 276.MCZ type label; Plaly.aster tubulosa Brues, typeHolotype female No.. 31o33, well preserved. Two paratype fe-
males.Sceliotrachelus Brues, I9O8Sceliotrachel,us braunsi Brues
Sceliotrachelus braunsi Brues, 1908. Genera Insectorum, fast. 80: 13.Algoa Bay, Capland, Dr. Brauns; MCZ type label; Sceliotrachelus braunsi
Brues, typeHolotype male (!) No. 3o989, right antenna after 7th segment
off (pinned). One paratype male.
1965] Masner-- Proctotr,upoidea 303
Synopeas Foerster, 1856S.vnopeas minor (Brues)
Polymecus (Dolichotrypes) minor Brues, 1922. Amer. _A_cad. Arts Sci.Proc. 57: 268.Kartabo, B. G., Jul. Aug. 1920, W. M. Wheeler; MCZ type label; lecto-
type selected by L. Masner, 1964; Polymecus (Dolichotrypes) minorBrues
Lectotype female No. 3o28, well preserved. Two paralectotypefemales (!).
Trichacis Foerster, I856Trichacis meridionalis (Brues) comb. n.
Xeslonolus meridionalis Brues, 1910. Broteria 9: 150.MCZ type label; lectotype selected by L. Masner, 1964; Xestonotus meri-
dionalis Brues; Trichacis (Fouts)Lectotype female No. 3IO3I, well preserved. One paralectotype
female (I).
Family CERAPHRONIDAE
Ceraphron Jurine, I8O7Ceraphron croceipes Brues
Ceraphron croceipes Brues, 1902. Amer. Nat. 36: 369.Type; in nest E. coecum; MCZ type label; Ceraphron croceipes BruesHolotype female No.. 3o984, well preserved. Unique.
Conostigmus Dahlbom, I858Conostigmus orcasensis Brues)
Megaspilus orcasensis Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 7:118Puget Sound, ’ash., Jul. 08; MCZ type label; Megaspilus orcasensis
Brues, typeHolotype male No. 3o985, well preserved. Unique.
Ecitonetes Brues, I9O2Ecitonetes subapterus Brues
Ecitoneles subapterus Brues, 1902. Amer. Nat. 36: 370.Type; Austin, Tex.; MCZ type label; Ecitonetes subapterus BruesHolotype female No. 3o’983, thorax slightly cracked. Unique.
Lyyocerus Foerster, 1856Lyyocerus constrictus Brues
Ly#ocerus conslriclus Brues, 1910. Wis. Nat. Hist. Soc. Bul. 7: 119.Mt. Constitution, Jul. 09, Wash. MCZ type label; Lyyocerus constriclus
Brues, typeHolotype male No. 30986, well preserved. Two paratype males.
304 Psyche [December
LIST OF THE TYPES OF PROCTOTRUPOIDEA
acutiventris, Trichopria, 298ambigua, Entomacis, 298angusticeps, Codrus, 295anormis, Platygaster, 301ashmeadi, Codrus, 295braunsi, Sceliotrachelus, 302caerulea, Macroteleia, 299carinatus, Codrus, 296carinifrons, Platygaster, 301caudatus, Gastrotrypes, 301cockerelli, Proctotrupes, 297eonstrictus, Lygocerus, 303coronatus, Platygaster, 302crassus, Isostasius, 301croceipes, Ceraphron, 303debilis, Proctotrupes, 298debilis, Psilus, 298fiskei, Telenomus, 300fortis, Trimorus, 301?uscicornis, Codrus, 296grandis, Codrus, 296grandis, Hoplopria, 298heracleicola, Telenomus, 300herbigrada, Macroteleia, 299latescens, Platygaster, 302longipes, Phaenoserphus, 297lyriformis, Auxopaedeutes, 298mediocris, Platygaster, 302melanderi, Cryptoserphus, 297meridionalis, Trichacis, 303
minor, Synopeas, 303mirabilis, Nothoserphus, 297nigricornis, Paridris, 300nitens, Scelio, 300nitida, Xanthopria, 299noveboracensis, Platygaster, 302occidentalis, Cryptoserphus, 297obscuripes, Codrus, 296opaca, Xanthopria, 299orcasensis, Conostigmus, 303pallidicornis, Codrus, 296pallipes, Macroteleia, 300parvipennis, Calotelea, 299parvulus, Codrus, 296placidus, Codrus, 296pleuralis, Codrus, 296pulchripennis, Scelio, 300robustus, Gryon, 299serricornis, Codrus, 296sequoiarum, Procotrupes, 298setiger, Scelio, 300similis, Codrus, 297simplex, Platygaster, 302simplicior, Codrus, 297spatulatus, Gastrotrypes, 301subapterus, Ecitonetes, 303tritici, Fidiobia, 301,tubulosa, Platygaster, 302viatrix, Lepidoscelio, 299zabriskiei, Proctotrupes, 298
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