Dr. Peter Parycek, MSc, Centre for E-Government, Danube University Krems
Open Value Chains in Politics, Economy, Society & Science
#I BRIEF HISTORY
AgrarianSociety
Media Revolution (Letterpress)
IndustrialSociety
Media Revolution (TV&Radio)
Media Revolution (Internet)
Open Commons Philosophers
Ivan Illich: People become dependent on the expert knowledge of professionals they lose faith in their own capacity to act.Doug Engelbart: Vision of distributed and decentralised technologies.Guy Debord: Society of spectacle Spectacle is the opposite of dialog modern passivity! Spectatorship hinders participationFred Moore: Ethic of sharingE. F. Schumacher: Small is beautiful “production by the masses not for the masses”Fred Turner: „… produce a social sphere, in which we are all one“
Networked Knowledge
Society
#II EMPOWERMENT
Declining cost of production
Declining costs of transaction
dongga BS
Declining costs of distribution
08/04/2023
Development in technology leads to strengthening of our societies
Many 2 Many +Digitization +Convergence +Declining cost of production +Declining cost of transaction +Declining costs of distribution =Increase in the organizational- & communicational ability of society
#III PRINCIPLES
04/08/2023
1.Collaboration
2. Transparency
3. Sharing
#IV OPEN VALUE CHAIN
# 1 PoliticsTransparency, Participation & Collaboration
Policy Cycle
Implementierung
Evaluation Agenda Setting
Formulierung
Opening of the policy process
Vgl. P. Müller
Implementation (Cooperation)
#2 SocietyRevival of common goods
New Paradigm …
Nobody owns itEverybody uses itAnybody can improve it
daveeza
Market Based Non Market
Decentralized Price SystemCentralized Firm Hierarchy Government &
Non-Profits
4 Transactional Frameworks
Yochai Benkler
Social Sharing & Exchange
#3 EconomyTechnology Disruption in almost every branch
Closed hierarchical Organisation
Open networkedOrganisation
http://jonaslinde.se/2011/06/open-services-value-cha
Artists Record Themseves
Use co-creators(using the Internet)
Trendsetter
Use co-creators(no Internet)
Artists manage PR: Web site, YouTube, Facebook & Co
Trensetter sites
Patronage sites
Disseminator sites
Intermediary sites
Recruit
Sign Artist
Record Tracks
Promote Tracks
Distribute CDs
Management
Publicity
Closed traditionalMusic Model
Open networkedMusic Model
Henry Chesbrough
Goldcorp Challenge: 2000: $ 575.000 price moneyÜberraschende Teams: Studenten Berater, Mathematiker, Militär, …110 Ziel: 50% waren vorher nicht bekannt!80% der neuen Ziele = 8 Millio ounces of gold$10.000.-- 1999 wären heute $125.000.--
Governance Structure
Par
tici
pat
ion
Met
ho
d
Ope
n
Hierarchical
Clos
ed
Flat
InnovationMarket place
Elite Circle Consortium
InnovationCommunity
Developed for Businesses: Pisano & Verganti
• 200.000 Scientists• R&D: Boeing, Dow, DuPont, Novartis, Procter &
Gamble, Air Force Research Labs, NASA, In-Q-Tel, …
http://www.innocentive.com/
• A single customer has saved Dell $1million in support costs• In 1 year: 10,000 fixes viewed 2.5 million times.• 9,000 ideas contributed to Dell Ideastorm• 120 ideas put into practice
#4 ScienceThe New Era of Networked Science
Collaboration: Citizen science
Clickworkes on Mars
Collaboration: Citizen science
Galaxy Zoo
Collaboration: Citizen science
Ornithology
Sharing DataHuman Genome Project
CIC1=CC=C(C2=N[C@@H](CC(OC(C)(C)C)=O)C3=NN=C(C)N3C4=C2C(C)=C(C)S4)C=C1
Sharing & Collaboration Bradner laborator
Dr. Peter Parycek, MScZentrum für E-Governance, Donau-Universität [email protected] +43 2732 893-2312http://www.donau-uni.ac.at/egov
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