LOCKHEED MARTIN
LOCKHEED MARTIN Environmental Services Assistance Teams ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS & TECHNOLOGIES Region I
19 Crosby Drive, Suite 220 Bedford, Massachusetts 01730 Telephone: (617) 275-7868 Fax:(617)275-1373
November 13, 1996 L-96-11-J-3
Office of Environmental Measurement and Evaluation US EPA - Region I60 Westview Street Lexington, Massachusetts 02173
DRAFT To: Ms. Patti Lynne Tyler, ESAT WAM VIA: Louis Macri, ESAT Team Manager Region I
oWork Assignment No. 01-96-0-05 TDF No. 247 WA Task No. 2
Subject: AQUIRE Database Search In Support of McKin Site Investigation, Gray, ME
Dear Ms. Tyler:
Environmental Services Assistance Team (ESAT) member David McDonald has completed the database search of ecologically significant effects values associated with the aqueous medium. The task was requested by Patti Tyler, the Work Assignment Manager (WAM), and was authorized.under Technical Direction No. 247. The requested start date wasjjovember 6, 1996, with acompletion date of November 13, 1996.
ESAT has performed a search of the Aquatic Toxicity Information Retrieval (AQUIRE) database in support of the ecological risk evaluation at the McKin hazardous waste site in Gray, ME. The search was performed for the chemical compound trichloroethylene (TCE). The search key used was the Chemical Abstract Sevices (CAS) Number. Due to the expected low number of effects values, the seach was formatted to included fresh and saltwater species. Available data on behavior, growth, development, mortality, physiology, biochemistry, population, community and ecosystem effects were compiled.
In addition, as requested, the identification of available biological guidelines for TCE in sediment is also provided.
Ms. Tyler Page 2
Aqueous related effects concentrations, endpoints and associated references can be found in Attachnment A.
Specific information provided in Attachment A includes the test species, the test duration, the test endpoint and effect examined, the effect concentration (total unless specified otherwise) and the reference. An explanation of the endpoint codes is as follows.
ENDPOINT CODES
MOR MORTALITY
PRP PRIMARY PRODUCTIVITY (POP/ COM)
ABD ABUNDANCE( POP/ COM)
I MM IMMOBILITY (BEHAVIOR) , (LETHAL)
NR NOT REPORTED
HIS HISTOLOGY (PHYSIO/BIOCHEM)
BMS BIOMASS (POP/ COM)
PRG POPULATION GROWTH (PO/COM)
PSE PHOTOSYNTHESIS (PHYSIO/BIOCHEM)
GRO GROWTH
BEH BEHAVIOR
RGN REGENERATION
RES RESPIRATION
ENZ ENZYME
FOC FOOD CONSUMPTION (BEHAV)
HEM HEMATOLOGICAL
PHY PHYSIOLOGICAL
RSD RESIDUE (BIOCONCENTRATION)
DIV DIVERSITY (ECOSYS)
* For AQUIRE, the exposure is aqueous only, through diet or injection.
Ms Tyler Page 3
Sediment effects levels for TCE are available but are few in number. Screening guidedlines can be found in the following document, U.S.EPA .1996. Ecotox Thresholds. ECO Update. EPA 540/F-95/038, Publication 9345.0-12FSI, PB95-963324. January 1996; and Hull R.N. and G.W. Suter II. 1994. Toxicoloaical Benchmarks For Screening Contaminants of Potential Concern For Effects On Sediment-Associated Biota;1994 revision. ES/ER/TM95/R1. Martin Marietta Environmental Restoration Program. The values found in these documents are based on equilibrium partitioning. These values are 1.6 and 1.07 mg/Kg, respectively.
Should you have any questions or comments, please contact David McDonald 617/860-4609 at the OEME Biology Section, Lexington, Mass.
Sincerely, Lockheed Environmental
Systems and Technologies Company
David F. McDonald Sr. Environmental Scientist
/dfm
ATTACHMENT A
Species Latin Name IDuratiolEndpoint IConcl Cone IDI Ref Species Common Name I (days) I Effect I Type I (ug/L) ICI No.
79016 Trichloroethene
Actinophrys sp <=44.0 NR ABD 25000 - 110000 M 11212 Protozoan
Aedes aegypti 2.00 LC50 MOR 48000 M 10574 Mosquito
Algae .o.oo- NR BMS 1000 - 7500 I 4048 Algae, phytoplankton, algal f5.o
Algae .000- NR PRP 1000 - 7500 I 4048 Algae, phytoplankton, algal 75.0
Ambystoma mexicanum 2.00 LC50 MOR 48000 M 9740 Mexican axolotl
Anacystis aeruginosa NR MOR 63000 I 2463 Blue-green algae
Anacystis aeruginosa 8.00 PGR 63000 I 15134 Blue-green algae
Asellus aquaticus 2.00 LC50 MOR 30000 M 15788 Aquatic sowbug
Bacillariophyceae 2.00 PSE 500 M 5176 Diatom class
Brachydanio rerio 2.00 LC50 MOR 60000 M 5938 Zebra danio, zebrafish
~.,, ~ "'-'I
Carassius auratus Goldfish
Carassius auratus Goldfish
Chilomonas paramecium Cryptomonad
Chilomonas sp Cryptomonad
Chironomus thummi Midge
Cloeon dipterum Mayfly
Corixa punctata Water boatman
Culex pipiens Mosquito
Cyclops sp Cyclopoid copepod
Cyclotella sp Diatom
Cylindrotheca sp Diatom
Cyprinodon variegatus Sheepshead minnow
Cyprinodon variegatus Sheepshead minnow
Cyprinodon variegatus Sheepshead minnow
Daphnia cucullata Water flea
Daphnia cucullata Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
15.0180
>=60.0
2.00
<=44.0 NR
2.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
.000- NR 75,. 0 f .QO NR
4.00 NR
4.00
4.00 LC50
4.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
2.00
GRO
HIS
PGR
ABD
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
BMS
ABD
ABD
BEH
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
100
100
>400000
25000
64000
42000
110000
55000
1000
0.2
0.2
357000
99000
52000
58000
56000
2200
110000
7500
0.3 %
0.3 %
I 12834
I 12834
I 5719
M 11212
M 15788
M 15788
M 15788
M 10574
I 4048
M 14947
M 14947
M 15005
c 15005
c 15005
M 2017
M 2017
M 5184 ~ ~ ...,.,
.....,
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia magna Water.flea
Daphnia magna Water flea
Daphnia pulex Water flea
Daphnia pulex Water flea
1.00
1. 00
1. 00
2.00
1.00
1.00
1. 00
2.00
2.00
' ~-00
2.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
<=44.0
2.00
2.00
ECO
EClOO
EC50
EC50
EC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
NR
LC50
LC50
NR
NR
IMM
IMM
NR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
ABD
MOR
MOR
1.13 g/L
1.5 g/L
76000
59 mmol/m3
1.313 g/L
22000
>1000000
18000
100000
94000
41000
43000
55000
56000
25000 - 110000
51000
39000
M 707
M 707
M 9196
M 11926
M 707
c 5184
c 5718
c 5184
M 2017
M 2017
M 2017
M 2017
M 2017
M 2017
M 11212
M 2017
M 2017 ~ .,,.:b ....,
.000- NRDaphnia pulex Water flea
Dugesia japonica Flatworm
Dugesia japonica Flatworm
Dugesia lugubris Turbellarian, flatworm
Dunaliella tertiolecta Green algae
Entosiphon sulcatum Flagellate euglenoid
Erpobdella octoculata Leech
Gammarus pulex Scud
Hydra oligactis Hydra
Hydra oligactis Hydra
Ischnura elegans Dragonfly
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
75.0 7.00
7.00
2.00
3.00
3.00
2.00
2.00
2.00
•{2. 00
2.00
0.50
1.00
1.50
2.00
3.00
4.00
EC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
BMS
RGN
MOR
MOR
PGR
PGR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
1000
1700
1700
42000
100
1200000
75000
24000
75000
75000
49000
29460
29460
29460
29460
29460
3100
7500 I 4048
M 12513
M 12513
M 15788
I 6770
I 5303
M 15788
M 15788
M 10574
M 15788
M 15788
M 140
M 140
M 140
M 140
M 140
M 140 ~ ~ ..,., .....,
J
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Jordanella f loridae Flagfish
Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill
Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill
Lymnaea stagnalis Great pond snail
Lymnaea stagnalis Great pond snail
Moina macrocopa Water flea
Mysidopsis bahia Opossum shrimp
Mysidopsis bahia Opossum shrimp
Nemoura cinerea Stonefly
Nitzschia dissipata Diatom
Nitzschia Sp Diatom
Nitzschia sp Diatom
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
4.00
28.0
10.0
28.0
.042
1.00
4.00
2.00
2.00
' p.13
4.00
4.00
2.00
4.00
4.00
<=44.0
1. 00
LCSO
LOEC
LOEC
LOEC
LCSO
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
NR
NR
NR
MOR
GRO
MOR
MOR
RES
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
ABD
ABD
ABD
RES
28280
>20900
11000
14850
100
>68000
45000
56000
56000
2300
27000
14000
70000
0.2
0.2
25000
5000
<100000
0.3 %
0.3 %
110000
M 140
M 140
M 140
M 140
M 3190
c 5590
c 5590
M 10574
M 15788
M 12513
M 15005
M 15005
M 15788
M 14947
M 14947
M 11212
I 5938
~ A:q
I
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oncorhynchus mykiss Rainbow trout,donaldson tr
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Oryzias latipes Medaka, high-eyes
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
2.00 LCSO
21. 0- NR 28.0 21. 0- NR 28.0 21. 0- NR 28.0 21.0- NR 28.0 .042 NR
21. 0 NR
21.0- NR 28.0 1. 00 LCSO
' l · 0.0 LCSO
1. 00 LCSO
2.00 LCSO
2.00 LCSO
2.00 LCSO
2.00 LCSO
2.00 LCSO
1. 00 ECSO
MOR
ENZ
FOC
HEM
HIS
PHY
RES
RSD
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
IMM
42000
6.6
6.6
6.6
6.6
10
6.6
6.6
730000
440000
440000
730000
440000
440000
270000
1900
23000
3034
3034
3034
3034
3034
3034
M 10574
I 9344
I 9344
I 9344
I 9344
M 16379
I 9344
I 9344
M 12497
M 12497
M 12497
M 12497
M 12497
M 12497
M 10574
M 12513
c 973
~ :q.b
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Pimephales promelas Fathead minnow
Plankton Plankton
Poecilia sphenops Molly
Poecilia sphenops Molly
2.00
3.00
4.00
1. 00
1. 00
2.00
2.00
2.00
3.00
' J.UO
4.00
4.00
4.00
4.00
<=44.0
60.0
60.0
EC50
EC50
EC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
LC50
NR
IMM
IMM
IMM
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
MOR
DIV
MOR
MOR
22700
22200
21900
52400
58800
53300
47000
57900
39000
55400
40700
66800
45000
44100
25000 - 110000
0.005 ml/L
0.001 ml/L
c 973
c 973
c 973
c 973
c 11227
c 973
M 10574
c 11227
c 973
c 11227
c 973
c 973
c 11227
c 12447
M 11212
I 10566
I 10566 ~ :!/ ~
Rotifera Rotifer phylum
Scenedesmus abundans Green algae
Scenedesmus quadricauda Green algae
Scenedesmus quadricauda Green algae
Scenedesmus quadricauda Green algae
Scenedesmus quadricauda Green algae
Selenastrum capricornutum Green algae
Skeletonema costatum Diatom
Skeletonema costatum Diatom
Stichococcus sp Green algae
Tetrahymena pyriformis Ciliate
Thalassiosira guillardii Diatom
Thalassiosira weissflogii Diatom
Tubificidae Oligochaete family
Xenopus laevis Clawed toad
.000- NR 75.0 4.00 EC50
NR
NR
7.00
8.00
4.00
4.00 EC50
4.00 EC50
• <=~4w0 NR
1. 00 EC50
3.00
4.00 NR
2.00 LC50
2.00 LC50
BMS
GRO
MOR
PGR
PGR
PGR
PGR
PGR
PGR
ABD
GRO
PGR
ABD
MOR
MOR
1000
450000
>1000000
>1000000
>1000000
>1000000
175000
150000
95000
25000
410000
100
0.2
132000
45000
7500
110000
0.3 %
I 4048
M 11677
I 2463
I 7453
I 5303
I 15134
I 10574
c 15005
c 15005
M 11212
M 11258
I 6770
M 14947
M 15788
M 9740
~ ~
~
BIOCONCENTRATION DATA
Species Latin Name Species Common Name
79016 Trichloroethene
Chlorella vulgaris Green algae
Lepomis macrochirus Bluegill
Scenedesmus quadricauda Green algae
Selenastrum capricornutum Green algae
IDuratiolEndpoint IConcl Cone IOI Ref I (days) I Effect I Type I (ug/L) ICI No.
5.00 BCF RSD 5 - 1000 M 3141
1. 00- BCF RSD 8.23 c 5175 14.0 5.00 BCF RSD 5 - 1000 M 3141
5.00 BCF RSD 5 - 1000 M 3141
REFERENCE NUMBER: 140 Smith,A.D., A.Bharath, C.Mallard, D.Orr, K.Smith, J.A.Sutton, J.Vukmanich, L.S.McCarty, and G.W.Ozburn 1991 The Acute and Chronic Toxicity of Ten Clorinated Organic Compounds to the American Flagfish (Jordanella floridae) Arch. Environ. Contain. Toxicol. 20(1):94-102
REFERENCE NUMBER: 707 Bringmann,G. and R.Kuhn 1982 Results of Toxic Action of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Straus Tested by an Improved Standardized Procedure Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 15(1):l-6 (GER) (ENG ABS)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 973 Alexander,H.C., W.M.McCarty, and E.A.Bartlett 1978 Toxicity of Perchloroethylene, Trichloroethylene, 1,1,1Trichloroethane, and Methylene Chloride to Fathead Minnows Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 20(3):344-352
REFERENCE NUMBER: 2017 Canton,J.H. and D.M.M.Adema 1978 Reproducibility of Short-Term and Reproduction Toxicity Experiments with Daphnia magna and Comparison of the Sensitivity of Daphnia magna with ...Hydrobiologia 59(2):135-140 (Used Reference 2018)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 2463 Bringmann,G. and R.Kuhn 1978 ALimiting Values for the Noxious Effects of Water Pollutant Material to Blue Algae (Microcystis aeruginosa) and Green Algae Scenedesmus... Vom Wasser 50:45-60 (GER) (ENG ABS); TR-80-0201, English Translation, Literature Research Company:22 p.
REFERENCE NUMBER: 3141 Smets,B.F. and B.E.Rittmann 1990 Sorption Equilibria for Trichloroethene on Algae Water Res. 24(3):355-360
REFERENCE NUMBER: 3190 Diamond,J.M., M.J.Parson, and D.Gruber 1990 Rapid Detection of Sublethal Toxicity Using Fish Ventilatory Behavior Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 9(1):3-11
REFERENCE NUMBER: 4048 Lay,J.P. and M.E.Herrmann 1991 Ecotoxicological Effects of Trichloroethene upon Plankton Toxicol. Environ. Chem. 31-32:409-416
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5175 Barrows,M.E., S.R.Petrocelli, K.J.Macek, and J.J.Carroll 1980 Bioconcentration and Elimination of Selected Water Pollutants by the Bluegill Sunfish (Lepomis macrochirus) In: Dyn. Exposure Hazard Assess. Toxic Chem., (Pap. Symp. 1978), Ann Arbor Sci., Ann Arbor-, MI:379-392; Am. Chem. Soc., Div. Environ. Chem. 18(2):345-346 (1978) (ABS); Abstr. Pap. Am. Chem. Soc. 176:125 (1978)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5176 Erickson,S.J. and C.E.Hawkins 1980 Effects of Halogenated Organic Compounds on Photosynthesis in Estuarine Phytoplankton Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24(6):910-915
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5184 LeBlanc,G.A. 1980 Acute Toxicity of Priority Pollutants to Water Flea (Daphnia magna) Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24(5):684-691
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5303 Bringmann,G. and R.Kuhn 1980 AComparison of the Toxicity Thresholds of Water Pollutants to Bacteria, Algae, and Protozoa in the Cell Multiplication Inhibition Test Water Res. 14(3):231-241 (Author Communication Used)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5590 Buccafusco,R.J., S.J.Ells, and G.A.LeBlanc 1981 Acute Toxicity of Priority Pollutants to Bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus)Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 26(4):446-452
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5718 Bringmann,G. and R.Kuhn 1977 BResults of the Damaging Effect of Water Pollutants on Daphnia magna Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 10(5):161-166 (GER) (ENG ABS);TR-79-1204, English Translation, Literature ResearchCompany:13 p.
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5719 Bringmann,G., R.Kuhn, and A.Winter 1980 Determination of Biological Damage From Water Pollutants to Protozoa. III. Saprozoic Flagellates Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 13(5):170-173 (GER) (ENG ABS)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 5938 Slooff,W. 1979 Detection Limits of a Biological* Monitoring System Based on Fish Respiration Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 23(4-5):517-523
REFERENCE NUMBER: 6770 Biggs,D.C., R.G.Rowland, and C.F.Wurster 1979 Effects of Trichloroethylene, Hexachlorobenzene and Polychlorinated Biphenyls on the Growth and Cell Size of Marine PhytoplanktonBull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 21(1-2):196-201
REFERENCE NUMBER: 7453 Bringmann,G. and R.Kuhn 1977 ALimiting Values for the Damaging Action of Water Pollutants to Bacteria (Pseudomonas putida) and Green Algae (Scenedesmus quadricauda) in the... Z. Wasser-Abwasser-Forsch. 10(3/4):87-98 (GER) (ENG ABS); TR-80-0400, TR-78-0043, English Translations, Literature Research Company
REFERENCE NUMBER: 9196 Bazin,C., P.Chambon, M.Bonnefille, and G.Larbaigt 1987 Compared Sensitivity of Luminescent Marine Bacteria (Photobacterium phosphoreum) and Daphnia Bioassays Sci. Eau. 6:403-413 (FRE) (ENG ABS)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 9344 Hoffmann,S. 1990 Studies of the Subacute Toxicity of Trichloroethylene on Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) D.V.M. Thesis, Ludwig-Maximilians Univ., Muenchen, Germany: 282 p. (GER) (ENG ABS)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 9740 Slooff,W. and R.Baerselman 1980 Comparison of the Usefulness of the Mexican Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum) and the Clawed Toad (Xenopus laevis) in Toxicological Bioassays Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 24(3):439-443
REFERENCE NUMBER: 10566 Loekle,D.M., A.J.Schecter, and J-.J.Christian 1983 Effects of Chloroform, Tetrachloroethylene, and Trichloroethylene on Survival, Growth, and Liver of Poecilia sphenops Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 30(2):199-205
REFERENCE NUMBER: 10574 Slooff,W., J.H.Canton, and J.L.M.Hermens 1983 Comparison of the Susceptibility of 22 Freshwater Species to 15 Chemical Compounds. I.(Sub)Acute Toxicity Tests Aquat. Toxicol. 4(2):113-128
REFERENCE NUMBER: 11212 Lay,J.P., W.Schauerte, and W.Klein 1984 Effects of Trichloroethylene on the Population Dynamics of Phyto-and Zooplankton in Compartments of a Natural Pond Environ. Pollut. Ser. A Ecol. Biol. 33(1):75-91
REFERENCE NUMBER: 11227 Walbridge,C.T., J.T.Fiandt, G.L.Phipps, and G.W.Holcombe 1983 Acute Toxicity of Ten Chlorinated Aliphatic Hydrocarbons to the Fathead Minnow (Pimephales promelas) Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 12(6):661-666
REFERENCE NUMBER: 11258 Yoshioka,Y., Y.Ose, and T.Sato 1985 Testing for the Toxicity of Chemicals with Tetrahymena pyriformis Sci. Total Environ. 43(1-2):149-157
REFERENCE NUMBER: 11677 Geyer,H., I.Scheunert, and F.Korte 1985 The Effects of Organic Environmental Chemicals on the Growth of the Alga Scenedesmus subspicatus: A Contribution to Environmental Biology Chemosphere 14(9):1355-1369
REFERENCE NUMBER: 11926 Abernethy,S., A.M.Bobra, W.Y.Shiu, P.G.Weils, and D.MacKay 1986 Acute Lethal Toxicity of Hydrocarbons and Chlorinated Hydrocarbons to Two Planktonic-Crustaceans: The Key Role of Organism-Water Partitioning —Aquat. Toxicol. 8(3):163-174 (Publ in Part As 11936)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 12447 Geiger,D.L., C.E.Northcott, D.J.Call, and L.T.Brooke 1985 Acute Toxicities of Organic Chemicals to Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas), Vol. 2Center for Lake Superior Environmental Studies, University of Wisconsin, Superior, WI:326 p. (Contains data also found in 10183, 15823)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 12497 Tsuji,S., Y.Tonogai, Y.lto, and S.Kanoh 1986 The Influence of Rearing Temperatures on the Toxicity of Various Environmental Pollutants for Killifish (Oryzias latipes) J. Hyg. Chem./Eisei Kagaku 32(l):46-53 (JPN) (ENG ABS)
REFERENCE NUMBER: 12513 Yoshioka,Y., Y.Ose, and T.Sato 1986 ACorrelation of the Five Test Methods to Assess Chemical Toxicity and Relation to Physical Properties Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 12(1):15-21
REFERENCE NUMBER: 12834 Loekle,D. 1987 The Effects of Chlorinated Hydrocarbons on Carassius auratus (Goldfish) Diss. Abstr. Int. B Sci. Eng. 47(8):DA8628334
REFERENCE NUMBER: 14947 Tadros,M.G., J.Phillips, H.Patel, and V.Pandiripally 1995 Differential Response of Marine Diatoms to Solvents Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 54 (6):924-929
REFERENCE NUMBER: 15005 Ward,G.S., A.J.Tolmsoff, and S.R.Petrocelli 1986 Acute Toxicity of Trichloroethylene to Saltwater Organisms Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 37 (6)-.830-836
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