Transcript
Page 1: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

Connecting Great Ideas and Great People

www.asaecenter.org

Content Leaders:Lance Gibbons, Esq., Of Counsel , Littler Mendelson P.C.Michael Buddendeck, Esq., Asst. General Counsel, AICPA

James A. Woehlke, Esq., CAE, Gen’l Counsel, NYSSCPA, Moderator

Navigating the Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

Tuesday, August 18, 200912:45 – 2:00 p.m.

Page 2: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage

Interviewing and Hiring

During Employment

Termination

Q & A

Page 3: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage

Anti-Discrimination

Harassment

Family Medical Leave Act - FMLA Americans with Disabilities Act – ADA &

ADA Amendments Act - ADAAA

Page 4: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - Anti-Discrimination –

Federal

Title VII – Civil Rights Act of 1964 (as

amended)

Civil Rights Act of 1991

Age Discrimination in Employment Act - ADEA

Equal Pay Act

Page 5: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - Anti-Discrimination – State

California

DC

New York State

Check for other states and localities

Page 6: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - Harassment

Special category of Title VII discriminationCovers not only sexual harassment but harassment of other protected classes, too.

Falls into two categories Quid pro quo Hostile environment

Page 7: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - Harassment – Elements

Employee needs to suffer tangible job action

EEOC - Conduct is unwanted if the employee

Did not solicit or initiate the conduct

Finds the conduct undesirable or

offensive

Page 8: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - Harassment – DefensesNo adverse employment effect on victim, no retaliationAnti-harassment policy (with reporting procedures and periodic re-publication)

Take the policy seriously Be prepared for investigations Investigate promptly / timely wrap-up

Page 9: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - FMLA

Up to 12 weeks unpaid leave

Covers employers with 50 or more employees in 20 or more workweeks during current

or previous calendar year

Page 10: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - FMLA

Eligibility Requirements Work for a covered employer For 12 months Minimum 1,250 hours At location with at least 50 employees within a 75 mile radius

Page 11: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage – FMLA

Family and medical reasons, including Birth or adoption Employee’s health Care of a spouse, child or parent with a serious medical condition Military family leave

Page 12: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage - FMLA

Intermittent leave

Effect on employee benefits

Interplay with other forms of time off

Be alert for states’ “mini-FMLAs”

Page 13: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Setting the Stage – ADA & ADAAA

Prohibits discrimination based on disabilities

Covers employers with 15 or more

employees

What is disability?

Reasonable accommodation

ADAAA reverses several court cases

Page 14: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Interviewing

Concentrate on ability to perform

Religion – “Are you available to work on weekends?”

Citizenship/Birthplace – “Are you

authorized to work in the U.S.?”

Page 15: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Interviewing

Concentrate on ability to perform

Age – Only questions that verify not a minor

Address/Residence – “Can you be reached

at this address? If not, would you care to leave another?”

Page 16: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Interviewing

Concentrate on ability to perform

Marital Status/Family – “Whom should

we contact in case of an emergency?”

Arrests & Convictions – Check state law!

Page 17: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Hiring

Background and reference checks

The Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA)

Pre-employment testing

Affirmative Action

Page 18: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Hiring

RecommendationsUnderstand the 21st Century workforce

Understand the law of pre-employment screening

Page 19: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

During Employment

Evaluation and Feedback

Develop Proactive Strategies to Minimize Harassment and Discrimination

Investigations

Page 20: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

During Employment

Documentation

Immigration issues

Page 21: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

During Employment

Policies Employee Manual – Good or Bad? “Probationary” v. “Initial Employment” Period Workplace Romance; “Love Contracts” Favoritism

Page 22: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

During Employment

Policies Use of email, Internet, communication systems

Corrective action – disciplinary options

Gifts and honoraria

Page 23: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Termination

Best Practices

Analyzing risk

Preparation

Conducting the meeting

Page 24: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Termination

Processing

Confidential information

Severance issues

Final paycheck/accrued unused vacation

Page 25: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Termination

Processing

Continuing benefits

Returning company equipment and

recouping money owed

Page 26: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.orgwww.asaecenter.org

Navigating the Employment Cycle

Termination

Employment references

Revisiting prior termination decisions

Dealing with an EEOC charge

Decision to litigate

Page 27: Navigating The Employment Cycle: Employer Beware

www.asaecenter.org

Contact Information

Lance Gibbons, Esq., Of Counsel , Littler Mendelson [email protected] (202) 789-3423

Michael Buddendeck, Esq., Asst. General Counsel, [email protected] (919) 402-4925

James A. Woehlke, Esq., CAE, General Counsel, [email protected] (212) [email protected] (845) 797-9518

SEE YOU NEXT YEAR!Annual Meeting & Expo

August 21 - 24, 2010Los Angeles, CA