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Page 1: Microstructural and rheological contrasts between dunite ...geoverse.eu/data/Poster2015.pdf · Microstructural and rheological contrasts between dunite, harzburgite and pyroxenite

Microstructural and rheological contrasts between dunite, harzburgite and pyroxenite

9aDKPhasewmixingKofKolivineKandKorthopyroxeneDDD

jUHKFarlaLKRDJDMDLKKaratoLKSDLKandKCaiLKZDKProc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 9cU8j9HKBruijnLKHDCDRDKandKSkemerLKPDKGeophys. Res. Lett.K9cU5Kj8HKLawlisLKPhDKthesisLKDepDKofKGeosciencesLKPennDKStateKUnivDLStateKCollegeLKPaDKUää:

j5HKLinckensLKJDLKBruijnLKHDCDRDLKSkemerLKPDKEarth Planet. Sci. Lett.K9cU5j6HKLinckensLKJDKetKalDKJ. Geophys. Res.K9cUUjIHKHirthLKGDKandKKohlstedtLKDDKInsideKtheSubductionKFactoryLKGeophys. Monogr. Ser.LK9cc8K

References7

Robert Farla1 1KBayerischesKGeoinstitutLKUniversitätKBayreuthLKä655bKBayreuthLKGermanyKwwKEmail7KrobertDfarlaWuniwbayreuthDdeK

UDKIntroduction7odelsF predictingF theF strengthF ofF theF lithosphereF failF toF produceF substantialF weakeningFnecessaryF forF plateF tectonicF convection°F HdditionalF mechanismsF areF necessaryF thatF canFleadF toF weakeningDF mostF likelyF inF theF formF ofF localizingF deformationF asF seenF inF nature°F?ecentFexperimentalFstudiesFEe°g°FIarlaFetFal°FP6G×-FreportFtantalizingFcluesFthatFaFsecondFphaseF Eorthopyroxene-F canF helpF localizeF deformationF viaF dynamicF recrystallizationF andFphaseF mixing°F ThisF studyF expandsF theF deformationF conditionsF toF furtherF investigateF theFrheologicalFroleFofFpyroxenesFinFtheFductileFlowerFlithosphereCasthenosphereFofFtheFVarthFwithFimplicationsFforFperidotite9pyroxeniteFshearFzones°F

Key5objectivesqFFFFFFNynthesizeFvariousFmixturesFandFend9memberFcompositionsFofFolivineDForthopyroxeneFEopx-FandFclinopyroxeneFEcpx-FwithFstartingFgrainFsizeqFG6F9F×6Fmicrons°FFFFFFF+eformFsamplesFinFaFrangeFofFtemperaturesFEB66F9FG×66F°=-DFpressuresFEPF9F<F8Ka-FandFstrainFratesFbetweenFG×G694FtoF4×G695Fs9G°FFFFFFFVxploreFdifferentFdeformationFgeometriesFincludingFpureFshearFEforFsmallerFstrainsDFεF'F×6)-DFandFsimpleFshearFEforFlargeFstrainsDFɣF[FG-°F F F F VxploreF viscosityF contrastsF directlyF betweenF differentF compositionsF inF pureF shearFexperimentsFbyFstackingFPFsamples°F F F F F IullyF characterizeF theF deformedF microstructuresF usingF scanningF electronF microscopeFENV7-F imagingF andF electronF backscatterF diffractionF EV*N+-F techniquesDF andF transmissionFelectronFmicroscopyFforFdislocationFanalysisFEfutureFdirection-°

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UnfortunatelyDFpyroxeneappearsFtoFrecrystallizeeasilyFfromFdeviatoricstressesFinFtheFpistoncylinderFapparatus°°°46Fµm 46Fµm 46Fµm

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Iig°F G°F +eformationF mechanismF mapsF forF orthopyroxeneF andF olivine°F TheF purple9shadedF areaF showsF laboratoryFconditionsFandFtheForange9shadedFareaFshowsFinferredFgeologicalFconditionsFwithoutFphase9mixing°FEa-FNtrengthFofFopxFforF dislocationF creepF basedF onF experimentsF byF µawlisF EGBB>-F andF considerationsF forF diffusionF creepF byF *ruijnF andFNkemerFEP6G5-°FjpxFpiezometerFisFfromFµinckensFetFal°FEP6G5-°FEb-FNtrengthFofFolivineFinFdislocationFcreepFandFdiffusionFcreepFregimesFbasedFonFmodelFbyFLirthFandFUohlstedtFEP66×-°FjlivineFpiezometerFisFfromFvanFderFWalFEGBB×-°

More5work5is5necessary5to5understand5polyfphase5interactions5during5deformation5and5whether5phasefmixing5associated5with5a5change5in5deformation5mechanism5is5sufficient5to5cause5strain5localization5in5dry5mantle5regionsz5

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