LEHIGH UNIVERSITY | M.ARCH I CANDIDATE
MICHAELAMIDON
1
2
Working in philosophy-- like work in architecture in many respects-- is really more a work on oneself. On ones own interpretation. On how one sees things.
-Ludwig Wittgenstein
Self-Generated Design
Unitary Modulation
Diagrammatic Architectural Design
Lehigh Visitors Center
One Room Schoolhouse
Architectural Design in the Urban Context
Urban Infill
Bethlehem Riverfront Development
Painting
5
6
13
14
20
29
30
40
63
Contents
Have a Seat2013 Photography
Michael Amidon
Self-Generated Design
Unitary Modulation
Diagrammatic Architectural Design
Lehigh Visitors Center
One Room Schoolhouse
Architectural Design in the Urban Context
Urban Infill
Bethlehem Riverfront Development
Painting
5
6
13
14
20
29
30
40
63
Contents
Have a Seat2013 Photography
Michael Amidon
Self-Generated Design
You cant plan unless you have a basic unit with which you plan Variety within this unit, tremendous variety, no limita-tion, and yet [there is] complete order The idea that there cant be variety with unity is entirely wrong. There is only chaos without it.
-Ernest Kump
Falling Leaf2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon
Self-Generated Design
You cant plan unless you have a basic unit with which you plan Variety within this unit, tremendous variety, no limita-tion, and yet [there is] complete order The idea that there cant be variety with unity is entirely wrong. There is only chaos without it.
-Ernest Kump
Falling Leaf2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon
5
Unitary ModulationProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012
Two-Dimensional System Development
Three-Dimensional UnitDevelopment
Internal ElementOrganization
Simple units can be used to identify and formalize patterns. From these patterns, systems of organization can be derived to serve as a foundation for the develop-ment of more complex forms. This process teaches one to see form and provides a method to encourage a self-generating approach to design. If this process is further developed, it can later be translated into a procedure for designing architecture.
Rotate
Translate
Identify
Isolate
Offset
Cut
Mirror
Mirror
Join
Connect
Connect
Pull
Mirror
Rotate The unit was analyzed for expansion. Straight segments were created to allow for connec-tions to other units.
To maximize potential connec-tions to other units, I made a cut in the middle of the unit.
Each individual volumetric unit has 16 possible connection points allowing for limitless expansion.
6
Unitary ModulationProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012
Two-Dimensional System Development
Three-Dimensional UnitDevelopment
Internal ElementOrganization
Simple units can be used to identify and formalize patterns. From these patterns, systems of organization can be derived to serve as a foundation for the develop-ment of more complex forms. This process teaches one to see form and provides a method to encourage a self-generating approach to design. If this process is further developed, it can later be translated into a procedure for designing architecture.
Rotate
Translate
Identify
Isolate
Offset
Cut
Mirror
Mirror
Join
Connect
Connect
Pull
Mirror
Rotate The unit was analyzed for expansion. Straight segments were created to allow for connec-tions to other units.
To maximize potential connec-tions to other units, I made a cut in the middle of the unit.
Each individual volumetric unit has 16 possible connection points allowing for limitless expansion.
7
System Production
System Variation
The variation of this system is subtle due to the delicate nature of the units connection points.
Rather than cut individual units, I cut them out in rows. This increased the efficiency of production and ensured consis-tent quality by decreasing the number of joints to be glued.
After the rows were joined together, units were twisted in alternating directions. In this way, neighboring rows were connected to one another. This simple repetition inter-twined the rows to create a single fabric.
Multiply
Rotate
Join
Twist alternating unitsin opposite directions
Top, Front, and Right Side View of the Fields Variation
Isometric View of the Fields Variation
Connect at joints
8
System Production
System Variation
The variation of this system is subtle due to the delicate nature of the units connection points.
Rather than cut individual units, I cut them out in rows. This increased the efficiency of production and ensured consis-tent quality by decreasing the number of joints to be glued.
After the rows were joined together, units were twisted in alternating directions. In this way, neighboring rows were connected to one another. This simple repetition inter-twined the rows to create a single fabric.
Multiply
Rotate
Join
Twist alternating unitsin opposite directions
Top, Front, and Right Side View of the Fields Variation
Isometric View of the Fields Variation
Connect at joints
9
Final Model Photographs36x24, Paper and Glue
Top Left: Detail ViewBottom Left: Isometric View
Right: Top View
10
Diagrammatic Architectural Design
Is form really an aim? Is it not instead a product of the design process?Is it not the process which is essential? Does not a small shift in the process's conditions produce an entirely different result? Another form?I would therefore wish that we march on without a flag.
-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Drip2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon
Diagrammatic Architectural Design
Is form really an aim? Is it not instead a product of the design process?Is it not the process which is essential? Does not a small shift in the process's conditions produce an entirely different result? Another form?I would therefore wish that we march on without a flag.
-Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Drip2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon
13
The programs of this site consist mainly of work and study areas. The Visitors Center will be built to give students a centrally located place to relax and mingle with prospective students.
N
Circulation Analysis
Site Program Analysis
Vehicle CirculationBus Circulation
Pedestrian Circualtion
The staircase connects the private program below and the public areas above while maintaining continuity in the bend.
The programs of the Visitors Center are organized by their users. The programs used by the faculty are dropped to the lower level while student and visitor spaces are raised to the upper level.
I chose the spiral as a diagram due to considerations of view and the centrality of the site. It opens up the sharp corner of the site to all angles and maximizes views (looking in and looking out). The Visitor Centers site sits on a prominent intersection of campus, and therefore, is very busy with students, faculty, and visitors. The spiral promotes the circulation of these users.
Site Analysis
Program Analysis
Diagramming Form Based on Site Analysis
Maximization of Views
N
S.T.E.P.S.Building
Fairchild-Martindale
Library
Packer Chapel
Packard Laboratory
East Packer Ave.
Maginnes Hall
NevilleHall
Christmas-Saucon Hall
Vin
e S
t.
S.T.E.P.S.Lawn
F.M.L.Courtyard
Proposed Site
N
Study Space
Tour Path/Destination
Recreation Space
Classroom Space
Faculty Visitors
Stud
ents
Faculty Visitors
Stu
dents
Program Relationships to Users
Lounge
Cafe
Information
Offices
Restrooms
The plane divides public and private programs while contrasting the continuity of the established form.
The spiral is straightened to provide suppport, circulation, and program.
The bases are connected to form a single band skewed at the angle of a spiral.
Adjusting the bands shape offers varied indoor, outdoor, and covered outdoor spaces.
Lehigh Visitors CenterProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012
14
The programs of this site consist mainly of work and study areas. The Visitors Center will be built to give students a centrally located place to relax and mingle with prospective students.
N
Circulation Analysis
Site Program Analysis
Vehicle CirculationBus Circulation
Pedestrian Circualtion
The staircase connects the private program below and the public areas above while maintaining continuity in the bend.
The programs of the Visitors Center are organized by their users. The programs used by the faculty are dropped to the lower level while student and visitor spaces are raised to the upper level.
I chose the spiral as a diagram due to considerations of view and the centrality of the site. It opens up the sharp corner of the site to all angles and maximizes views (looking in and looking out). The Visitor Centers site sits on a prominent intersection of campus, and therefore, is very busy with students, faculty, and visitors. The spiral promotes the circulation of these users.
Site Analysis
Program Analysis
Diagramming Form Based on Site Analysis
Maximization of Views
N
S.T.E.P.S.Building
Fairchild-Martindale
Library
Packer Chapel
Packard Laboratory
East Packer Ave.
Maginnes Hall
NevilleHall
Christmas-Saucon Hall
Vin
e S
t.
S.T.E.P.S.Lawn
F.M.L.Courtyard
Proposed Site
N
Study Space
Tour Path/Destination
Recreation Space
Classroom Space
Faculty Visitors
Stud
ents
Faculty Visitors
Stu
dents
Program Relationships to Users
Lounge
Cafe
Information
Offices
Restrooms
The plane divides public and private programs while contrasting the continuity of the established form.
The spiral is straightened to provide suppport, circulation, and program.
The bases are connected to form a single band skewed at the angle of a spiral.
Adjusting the bands shape offers varied indoor, outdoor, and covered outdoor spaces.
Lehigh Visitors CenterProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 1, Spring 2012
15
Information/Reception
Cafe/Lounge
Restrooms
Office Space
Vertical Circulation
Private
Public
Surface Development
Final Floor Plans
Program Analysis
Volumetric Program ZonesGround Floor 1st Floor
Information
Cafe
Lounge
Offices
Restrooms
Separation of Public and Private Space
Lounge
Cafe
InformationRestrooms
Ground Floor 1st Floor
Offices
The Visitors Center was broken up into public and private sections. The public section contains the entry floor programs and the underpass below the building. The private section contains faculty offices and the bathroom on the ground floor.
Windows were cut out of the surface to provide light
The cut-outs were made according to a predetermined pattern
The bands were scaled and formalized to accentuate the proportions of the building
More public areas contain a denser series of cuts than private areas.
The floor plan of the program analysis displays the regulating lines used to organize space. Various spaces line up with one another to create a sense of balance through the building.
This volumetric study displays the proportion of space devoted to specific programs in relation to each other. Spaces devoted to relaxation, such as cafes and lounges, are intended to promote a sense of calm. Relaxation areas are not common in other buildings surrounding the Visitors Center. This is the reason the cafe and lounge occupy the largest area of space in the building.
16
Information/Reception
Cafe/Lounge
Restrooms
Office Space
Vertical Circulation
Private
Public
Surface Development
Final Floor Plans
Program Analysis
Volumetric Program ZonesGround Floor 1st Floor
Information
Cafe
Lounge
Offices
Restrooms
Separation of Public and Private Space
Lounge
Cafe
InformationRestrooms
Ground Floor 1st Floor
Offices
The Visitors Center was broken up into public and private sections. The public section contains the entry floor programs and the underpass below the building. The private section contains faculty offices and the bathroom on the ground floor.
Windows were cut out of the surface to provide light
The cut-outs were made according to a predetermined pattern
The bands were scaled and formalized to accentuate the proportions of the building
More public areas contain a denser series of cuts than private areas.
The floor plan of the program analysis displays the regulating lines used to organize space. Various spaces line up with one another to create a sense of balance through the building.
This volumetric study displays the proportion of space devoted to specific programs in relation to each other. Spaces devoted to relaxation, such as cafes and lounges, are intended to promote a sense of calm. Relaxation areas are not common in other buildings surrounding the Visitors Center. This is the reason the cafe and lounge occupy the largest area of space in the building.
17
Final Model Photographs28x24, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue
Top Left: Underpass DetailBottom Left: North-East IsometricRight: South-West Isometric18
19
The One Room Schoolhouse is intended for use by Lehigh Universitys psychology department. Since they will use it to carry out studies of children, the building has to be a stimulating environment to encourage social interaction and development.
It is proposed to be built in a site surrounded by buildings of a much larger scale. Its small height relative to other builings made it important to incorporate the roof into the design intention of the schoolhouses diagram. I approached its design with the idea that the schoolhouse would become a focal point to anchor the courtyard in which it sits.
Diagrammatic Development
Site Analysis
Formal Development
West Site Section and Viewing Paths
N
ProposedBuilding Site
Chandler-Ullmann Hall
Fritz Lab
Packer Chapel
Christmas-Saucon Hall
Site Plan
A
A
AA
Folding the surface at various joints turns the surface into volume. These folds can be controlled to create specific forms and spaces.
Expand the path to move in both the x axis and the y axis. Branches break off from the
singular path to fill more area and allow for a variation of densities.
The volume of the building takes the form of three cubes at staggering elevations, each representing different programs. The intersecting spaces between the cubes are subtracted to keep a continuous flow in the interior.
One Room SchoolhouseProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013
Study Model 110x8, Foam Board and Tape
Study Model 214x10, Chipboard, Foam Board, and Glue
Study Model 314x10, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
Chandler-Ullmann Hall
Fritz Lab
Proposed Building Site
20
The One Room Schoolhouse is intended for use by Lehigh Universitys psychology department. Since they will use it to carry out studies of children, the building has to be a stimulating environment to encourage social interaction and development.
It is proposed to be built in a site surrounded by buildings of a much larger scale. Its small height relative to other builings made it important to incorporate the roof into the design intention of the schoolhouses diagram. I approached its design with the idea that the schoolhouse would become a focal point to anchor the courtyard in which it sits.
Diagrammatic Development
Site Analysis
Formal Development
West Site Section and Viewing Paths
N
ProposedBuilding Site
Chandler-Ullmann Hall
Fritz Lab
Packer Chapel
Christmas-Saucon Hall
Site Plan
A
A
AA
Folding the surface at various joints turns the surface into volume. These folds can be controlled to create specific forms and spaces.
Expand the path to move in both the x axis and the y axis. Branches break off from the
singular path to fill more area and allow for a variation of densities.
The volume of the building takes the form of three cubes at staggering elevations, each representing different programs. The intersecting spaces between the cubes are subtracted to keep a continuous flow in the interior.
One Room SchoolhouseProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013
Study Model 110x8, Foam Board and Tape
Study Model 214x10, Chipboard, Foam Board, and Glue
Study Model 314x10, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
Chandler-Ullmann Hall
Fritz Lab
Proposed Building Site
21
Program Development Design Intention
General PurposeLarge Group
RestroomsStorage
ReceptionStudy Room
Deck
General PurposeLarge Group
Restroom
Restroom
Storage
Reception
Study Room
Deck
Final Floor Plan
Visualization of the Continuous Band Connecting Roof, Floor, and WallsExpanded Isometric View
The path is continuous throughout the entire building and creates the various forms, spaces, and levels. The path is simultaneously the surface and the form of the building. Inserting glass and wood in the open spaces of the path allows for the enclosure of space and the creation of a rhythm throughout the buildings faade. The floor plan shows how the paths density changes with different programs. The path and inserts combine to define various programs on the outside and the inside of the building.
22
Program Development Design Intention
General PurposeLarge Group
RestroomsStorage
ReceptionStudy Room
Deck
General PurposeLarge Group
Restroom
Restroom
Storage
Reception
Study Room
Deck
Final Floor Plan
Visualization of the Continuous Band Connecting Roof, Floor, and WallsExpanded Isometric View
The path is continuous throughout the entire building and creates the various forms, spaces, and levels. The path is simultaneously the surface and the form of the building. Inserting glass and wood in the open spaces of the path allows for the enclosure of space and the creation of a rhythm throughout the buildings faade. The floor plan shows how the paths density changes with different programs. The path and inserts combine to define various programs on the outside and the inside of the building.
23
Final Model Photographs34x30, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue
Right: Site PlanBelow (Left to Right): West, South, East, North Elevation
24
Above: Interior Details
25
North-East Isometric View34x30, Wood, Acrylic, Foam Board, and Glue
26
27
Architectural Design in the Urban Context
To generate exuberant diversity in a city's streets and districts four conditions are indispensable:
1. The district, and indeed as many of its internal parts as possible, must serve more than one primary function; preferably more than two...
2. Most blocks must be short; that is, streets and opportunities to turn corners must be frequent.
3. The district must mingle buildings that vary in age and condition, including a good proportion of old ones so that they vary in the econom-ic yield they must produce. This mingling must be fairly close-grained.
4. There must be a sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whatever purposes they may be there.
-Jane Jacobs
The Hand of Penn2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon
Architectural Design in the Urban Context
To generate exuberant diversity in a city's streets and districts four conditions are indispensable:
1. The district, and indeed as many of its internal parts as possible, must serve more than one primary function; preferably more than two...
2. Most blocks must be short; that is, streets and opportunities to turn corners must be frequent.
3. The district must mingle buildings that vary in age and condition, including a good proportion of old ones so that they vary in the econom-ic yield they must produce. This mingling must be fairly close-grained.
4. There must be a sufficiently dense concentration of people, for whatever purposes they may be there.
-Jane Jacobs
The Hand of Penn2013 PhotographyMichael Amidon
29
Nolli Map of South Bethlehem
Analysis of Lighting Around Proposed Building
>4 Stories
3-4 Stories
Nolli Map of South Bethlehem
Analysis of Lighting Around Proposed Building
>4 Stories
3-4 Stories
Every problem has its own solution. Architecture is not just a mold, a formula to be found, but its a whole way of thinking.
-Eero Saarinen
Vertical CirculationStairs, Elevators, Landings
EmployeeOffices, Storage, Kitchen, Bars
Restrooms
CustomerChanging Rooms, Seating
UP
UP
DN
DN
UP
UP
DN
DN
BAR
RECEPTION/WAITING
BAR
RECEIVING/STORAGE OFFICE
RESTROOMS
CHANGINGROOMS
CHECKOUT
DISPLAY ANDSHOW ROOM
MAIN ENTRY
DISPLAY ANDSHOW ROOM
CHANGINGROOMS
KITCHEN
RESTROOMS
STORAGE/FREEZER
DININGROOM
ROOFTOPDINING
FIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR ROOFTOP
Formal Development Final Floor Plans
Skin Development
Isometric Circulation Analysis
The column is strong and dominant in the buildings composition. I used horizontal bands to ground the column and to emphasize its heaviness. I varied the widths and depths of the bands to display the different floors.
The development of the buildings program allowed me to reduce wasted circulation space. To do this, I used the column as a vertical circulation and utilities hub. The Urban Infill is very narrow so clustering programs on the ends allowed me to create better proportioned open spaces through the middle of the building.
The form of the Urban Infill consists of a heavy column contrasted with a light glass faade. To maintain its integrity, I cut back the glass face from that of the column.
Path of Circulation
Study Model 17x3, Chipboard, Paper, and Glue
Study Model 224x6, Chipboard, Wood, and Glue
32
Every problem has its own solution. Architecture is not just a mold, a formula to be found, but its a whole way of thinking.
-Eero Saarinen
Vertical CirculationStairs, Elevators, Landings
EmployeeOffices, Storage, Kitchen, Bars
Restrooms
CustomerChanging Rooms, Seating
UP
UP
DN
DN
UP
UP
DN
DN
BAR
RECEPTION/WAITING
BAR
RECEIVING/STORAGE OFFICE
RESTROOMS
CHANGINGROOMS
CHECKOUT
DISPLAY ANDSHOW ROOM
MAIN ENTRY
DISPLAY ANDSHOW ROOM
CHANGINGROOMS
KITCHEN
RESTROOMS
STORAGE/FREEZER
DININGROOM
ROOFTOPDINING
FIRST FLOOR SECOND FLOOR THIRD FLOOR ROOFTOP
Formal Development Final Floor Plans
Skin Development
Isometric Circulation Analysis
The column is strong and dominant in the buildings composition. I used horizontal bands to ground the column and to emphasize its heaviness. I varied the widths and depths of the bands to display the different floors.
The development of the buildings program allowed me to reduce wasted circulation space. To do this, I used the column as a vertical circulation and utilities hub. The Urban Infill is very narrow so clustering programs on the ends allowed me to create better proportioned open spaces through the middle of the building.
The form of the Urban Infill consists of a heavy column contrasted with a light glass faade. To maintain its integrity, I cut back the glass face from that of the column.
Path of Circulation
Study Model 17x3, Chipboard, Paper, and Glue
Study Model 224x6, Chipboard, Wood, and Glue
33
Site Model Photographs22x18, Chipboard, Paper, Wood, GlueAbove: Back View into Courtyard
Top Right: Street View, FacadeBottom Right: Street View, Facade
Urban Infill Elevation
Urban Infill Section Through Site and Building
The elevation of the Urban Infill displays how the context shaped its design. The floor levels and dominating lines are regulated by the lines of the buildings surrounding it.
The site section shows the buildings relationship with the slope. The slope allows many of the buildings along the street to line up with the infill.
The model photos explain the buildings relationship with the street and the volumetric spatial qualities of the surrounding buildings.
Urban Infill Site
34
Site Model Photographs22x18, Chipboard, Paper, Wood, GlueAbove: Back View into Courtyard
Top Right: Street View, FacadeBottom Right: Street View, Facade
Urban Infill Elevation
Urban Infill Section Through Site and Building
The elevation of the Urban Infill displays how the context shaped its design. The floor levels and dominating lines are regulated by the lines of the buildings surrounding it.
The site section shows the buildings relationship with the slope. The slope allows many of the buildings along the street to line up with the infill.
The model photos explain the buildings relationship with the street and the volumetric spatial qualities of the surrounding buildings.
Urban Infill Site
Sout-East Isometric24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
36
Sout-East Isometric24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
Final Model Photographs24x6x12, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
Above Left: South-West Isometric Above Right: North-East IsometricLeft: North-West Isometric
37
Final Model Photographs24x6, Wood, Acrylic, and Glue
Left: Rooftop Dining DetailAbove: Rooftop Plan ViewRight: Rooftop Bar Detail38
39
Pedestrian Circulation
The vegetation dispersal is noticeably uneven between North and South Bethle-hem. The predominantly industrial railway in Southside left the riverfront barren. The vegetation provides an example of a general disconnection between the two sides.
Presently, there are not many attractions in Southside to encourage Northside residents to travel between the two. This lack of circulation through the city is further exaggerated by the dangerous traffic conditions of the bridges which are the only methods of transportion for pedestrians. This has led to an underutili-zation of Southside despite the short walking distance from one city center to the other.
HeavyMediumLight
HeavyMediumLight
Vehicle Circulation
The railroad system was once very important to Bethlehem. It ran directly through Bethlehem Steel and required multiple lines running along the Lehigh River. When the steel mill closed, many of those tracks became obsolete. Their footprint has created a long, narrow, undeveloped tract of land along the river that serves to reinforce the division between North and South Bethlehem. The goal of this development is to breathe life back into the Southside and provide attractions for Northside residents so that they can become unified and grow together once again.
The heaviest routes of vehicular traffic correspond with the heaviest routes of pedestrian circulation. The two bridges are the only connection of Northside and Southside which makes them dangerous for pedestrians to use.
Bethlehem Site Analysis
South Bethlehem Riverfront DevelopmentProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River
Lehigh River
Undeveloped Land
Greenway
3rd Street
4th Street
Proposed Development
Fahy Bridge
Hill to H
ill Bridge
City Hall
NN
5 Minute Walk
Walking Distances in Relation to Focal Point of the Site
10 Minute Walk
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River
Greenspace
Greenway
Undeveloped Land
N
Vegetation
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River Undeveloped Land
N
40
Pedestrian Circulation
The vegetation dispersal is noticeably uneven between North and South Bethle-hem. The predominantly industrial railway in Southside left the riverfront barren. The vegetation provides an example of a general disconnection between the two sides.
Presently, there are not many attractions in Southside to encourage Northside residents to travel between the two. This lack of circulation through the city is further exaggerated by the dangerous traffic conditions of the bridges which are the only methods of transportion for pedestrians. This has led to an underutili-zation of Southside despite the short walking distance from one city center to the other.
HeavyMediumLight
HeavyMediumLight
Vehicle Circulation
The railroad system was once very important to Bethlehem. It ran directly through Bethlehem Steel and required multiple lines running along the Lehigh River. When the steel mill closed, many of those tracks became obsolete. Their footprint has created a long, narrow, undeveloped tract of land along the river that serves to reinforce the division between North and South Bethlehem. The goal of this development is to breathe life back into the Southside and provide attractions for Northside residents so that they can become unified and grow together once again.
The heaviest routes of vehicular traffic correspond with the heaviest routes of pedestrian circulation. The two bridges are the only connection of Northside and Southside which makes them dangerous for pedestrians to use.
Bethlehem Site Analysis
South Bethlehem Riverfront DevelopmentProfessor Hyun-Tae JungStudio 3, Spring 2013
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River
Lehigh River
Undeveloped Land
Greenway
3rd Street
4th Street
Proposed Development
Fahy Bridge
Hill to H
ill Bridge
City Hall
NN
5 Minute Walk
Walking Distances in Relation to Focal Point of the Site
10 Minute Walk
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River
Greenspace
Greenway
Undeveloped Land
N
Vegetation
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Lehigh River Undeveloped Land
N
41
The average household income levels of various zones of both Northside and Southside correlate with the methods of transportation they use to get to work. Areas of higher public transportation, walking, and car-pooling gener-ally have the lowest average incomes.
These areas are also the closest to the proposed riverfront development, and therefore, their financial needs should be given appropriate consideration in the design of various programs.
Lower income households taking the bus or walking to work often cannot afford cars. Their leisure activities are limited to within walking distance from their homes or along convenient public transportation routes. The various programs of this development should enhance the lives of the residents of the community and provide free alternatives for residents to entertain themselves during leisure time.
Bethlehem has been very proactive in attracting artists from around Pennsylvania to reside and participate in various art programs around the city. There are many art galleries in North and South Bethlehem. Often, events such as First Fridays happen at the same time in both halves of the city, yet there is no way for the participants to interact with one another. This development provides an opportunity for a collaborative effort between the two art hubs, bridging the gap that currently exists so large-scale events can be experienced as one city.
Program Analysis
Bethlehem Community Program
Commercial
Small Business
Residential
Municipal Complex
The Riverfront Development is a large tract of land that offers many programming opportunities to unite the community. This area consits of a diverse age demographic. I wanted to offer many options for all ages of the community and create separate spaces for people with a variety of interests.
History MuseumSculpture GardenAmphitheater
Pool
Picnic AreaChanging RoomsSun Bathing
Plaza
Soccer FieldTennis CourtsBasketball Courts
Green SpaceShaded AreasRiver Access
Running PathBiking Path
Pedestrian Bridge
Gallery
Art/History
Recreation/Fitness
Family/Leisure
0-18
18-40
40-60
60+
Community OrientedPrograms
User Categoriesby Age
Program Categories
Art Gallery
Park/Greenspace
Sports/Recreation
Riverfront Development
Average Household Income Levels
Transportation Diversity
Northside Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5Southside
Car
Car-pool
Walk
Bus
60,000 -- 65,000
Average Household Income Per Year ($)
40,000 -- 45,000
30,000 -- 35,000
50,000 -- 55,000
20,000 -- 25,000
10,000 -- 15,000
Lehigh River
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
50%
25%
75%
0%
100%
50%
25%
75%
0%
100%
Lehigh River
Greenway
3rd Street
4th Street
Proposed Development
Fahy Bridge
Hill to H
ill Bridge
City Hall
N
N
42
The average household income levels of various zones of both Northside and Southside correlate with the methods of transportation they use to get to work. Areas of higher public transportation, walking, and car-pooling gener-ally have the lowest average incomes.
These areas are also the closest to the proposed riverfront development, and therefore, their financial needs should be given appropriate consideration in the design of various programs.
Lower income households taking the bus or walking to work often cannot afford cars. Their leisure activities are limited to within walking distance from their homes or along convenient public transportation routes. The various programs of this development should enhance the lives of the residents of the community and provide free alternatives for residents to entertain themselves during leisure time.
Bethlehem has been very proactive in attracting artists from around Pennsylvania to reside and participate in various art programs around the city. There are many art galleries in North and South Bethlehem. Often, events such as First Fridays happen at the same time in both halves of the city, yet there is no way for the participants to interact with one another. This development provides an opportunity for a collaborative effort between the two art hubs, bridging the gap that currently exists so large-scale events can be experienced as one city.
Program Analysis
Bethlehem Community Program
Commercial
Small Business
Residential
Municipal Complex
The Riverfront Development is a large tract of land that offers many programming opportunities to unite the community. This area consits of a diverse age demographic. I wanted to offer many options for all ages of the community and create separate spaces for people with a variety of interests.
History MuseumSculpture GardenAmphitheater
Pool
Picnic AreaChanging RoomsSun Bathing
Plaza
Soccer FieldTennis CourtsBasketball Courts
Green SpaceShaded AreasRiver Access
Running PathBiking Path
Pedestrian Bridge
Gallery
Art/History
Recreation/Fitness
Family/Leisure
0-18
18-40
40-60
60+
Community OrientedPrograms
User Categoriesby Age
Program Categories
Art Gallery
Park/Greenspace
Sports/Recreation
Riverfront Development
Average Household Income Levels
Transportation Diversity
Northside Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5
Zone 1 Zone 2 Zone 3 Zone 4 Zone 5Southside
Car
Car-pool
Walk
Bus
60,000 -- 65,000
Average Household Income Per Year ($)
40,000 -- 45,000
30,000 -- 35,000
50,000 -- 55,000
20,000 -- 25,000
10,000 -- 15,000
Lehigh River
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
50%
25%
75%
0%
100%
50%
25%
75%
0%
100%
Lehigh River
Greenway
3rd Street
4th Street
Proposed Development
Fahy Bridge
Hill to H
ill Bridge
City Hall
N
N
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Art CorridorCommunity Fitness/Recreation
Community Leisure
Buildings/Pavilions Circulation
Formal Development
Community Leisure
Art Corridor
Community Fitness/Recreation
The main programs of this site were divided into three sections. Different elevations offset each one from the others. These primary sections were broken up into smaller interacting planes.
The planes were extruded to create solid volumes and the circulation was laid out based on the requirements of specific programs. Structures were added to anchor each section, provide shade, and further program enrichment.
Circulation was refined and simplified. Ramps were included at the highest circulation densities to increase ease of mobility.
Design was clarified and optimized through the definition of a singular circulation path. Sub-sections are accessible to one another through steps and all sections are accessible from the main path.
44
Art CorridorCommunity Fitness/Recreation
Community Leisure
Buildings/Pavilions Circulation
Formal Development
Community Leisure
Art Corridor
Community Fitness/Recreation
The main programs of this site were divided into three sections. Different elevations offset each one from the others. These primary sections were broken up into smaller interacting planes.
The planes were extruded to create solid volumes and the circulation was laid out based on the requirements of specific programs. Structures were added to anchor each section, provide shade, and further program enrichment.
Circulation was refined and simplified. Ramps were included at the highest circulation densities to increase ease of mobility.
Design was clarified and optimized through the definition of a singular circulation path. Sub-sections are accessible to one another through steps and all sections are accessible from the main path.
45
Seating
Vegetation/Greenspace
Light Poles
Circulation Path
Buildings/Pavilions
Lehigh River
Swimming Pool
Amphitheater
Museum
The Plaza
Sculpture Garden
Basketball Court
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Pedestrian Bridge
Tree Sanctuary
Lehigh River
Tennis Courts
Recreation Pavilion
Multi-PurposeField
Picnic Pavilion
Picnic/Park
Changing Room &Public Restrooms
46
Seating
Vegetation/Greenspace
Light Poles
Circulation Path
Buildings/Pavilions
Lehigh River
Swimming Pool
Amphitheater
Museum
The Plaza
Sculpture Garden
Basketball Court
North Bethlehem
South Bethlehem
Pedestrian Bridge
Tree Sanctuary
Lehigh River
Tennis Courts
Recreation Pavilion
Multi-PurposeField
Picnic Pavilion
Picnic/Park
Changing Room &Public Restrooms
47
Riverfront Development Site View 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue
48
Riverfront Development Site View 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue
49
Circulation Path Detail 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue
Downtown South Bethlehem
Pedestrian CirculationHeavyMediumLight
Downtown North Bethlehem
Fahy
Brid
ge
Hill
to H
ill B
ridge Lehigh River
North to South Connection
The largest influence of the Riverfront Development on the Bethlehem community is the pedestrian-only connection between North and South Bethlehem. This new foot bridge will reduce pedestrian traffic along Bethle-hems busiest bridges to make travel safer for both automobiles and pedestri-ans. The safety resulting from this new traffic pattern will encourage more movement between the two halves of Bethlehem. It will also provide direct access for pedestrians to move between the two centers of Bethlehem.
50
Circulation Path Detail 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and Glue
Downtown South Bethlehem
Pedestrian CirculationHeavyMediumLight
Downtown North Bethlehem
Fahy
Brid
ge
Hill
to H
ill B
ridge Lehigh River
North to South Connection
The largest influence of the Riverfront Development on the Bethlehem community is the pedestrian-only connection between North and South Bethlehem. This new foot bridge will reduce pedestrian traffic along Bethle-hems busiest bridges to make travel safer for both automobiles and pedestri-ans. The safety resulting from this new traffic pattern will encourage more movement between the two halves of Bethlehem. It will also provide direct access for pedestrians to move between the two centers of Bethlehem.
51
Final Model Isometric60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,
Paper, Moss, and GlueRiverfront Development Analysis
Vegetation provides the development with much needed shade. The trees offer shade in high activity areas, such as the multi-purpose field and the main circulation path which is used for walking, running, and biking. Vegeta-tion is also used to connect the park areas on the Northside of the river with the new park areas on the Southside.
Vegetation and Shadow Analysis
N
A single circulation path anchors the riverfront development and promotes the North-South and East-West axes. All areas of the develop-ment are accessible off of these main axes. Spaces are provided for various sizes of congre-gations, and secondary circulation allows for visual communication between terraces of different levels.
Circulation Analysis
N
The lighting system is designed to create different atmospheres in different spaces. Some lights provide 360 degree coverage while others are focused to specific directions. For example, smaller lights are used to illuminate and dramatize the trees of covered spaces.
Lighting Analysis
N
52
Final Model Isometric60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,
Paper, Moss, and GlueRiverfront Development Analysis
Vegetation provides the development with much needed shade. The trees offer shade in high activity areas, such as the multi-purpose field and the main circulation path which is used for walking, running, and biking. Vegeta-tion is also used to connect the park areas on the Northside of the river with the new park areas on the Southside.
Vegetation and Shadow Analysis
N
A single circulation path anchors the riverfront development and promotes the North-South and East-West axes. All areas of the develop-ment are accessible off of these main axes. Spaces are provided for various sizes of congre-gations, and secondary circulation allows for visual communication between terraces of different levels.
Circulation Analysis
N
The lighting system is designed to create different atmospheres in different spaces. Some lights provide 360 degree coverage while others are focused to specific directions. For example, smaller lights are used to illuminate and dramatize the trees of covered spaces.
Lighting Analysis
N
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54
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Community Leisure
Community Pool Riverside Outlook
Sun-Bathing/Lounge
ChangingRoom
Picnic/Park Space
There are not many spaces for South Bethlehem families to gather. The biggest feature of this section is the community pool providing direct contact with the river. Another attraction of this space is the picnic area. Sitting at a higher elevation, it overlooks the circulation path on one side and the pool and river on the other.
Final Model Photographs60x24, Wood, Acrylic,
Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and GlueLeft (Left to Right): Changing Room
Detail, Sun-Bathing DetailBelow: Community Leisure Detail
56
Community Leisure
Community Pool Riverside Outlook
Sun-Bathing/Lounge
ChangingRoom
Picnic/Park Space
There are not many spaces for South Bethlehem families to gather. The biggest feature of this section is the community pool providing direct contact with the river. Another attraction of this space is the picnic area. Sitting at a higher elevation, it overlooks the circulation path on one side and the pool and river on the other.
Final Model Photographs60x24, Wood, Acrylic,
Chipboard, Paper, Moss, and GlueLeft (Left to Right): Changing Room
Detail, Sun-Bathing DetailBelow: Community Leisure Detail
57
Bethlehem Art Corridor
Amphitheater
Public Plaza
The Bethlehem Art Corridor is an attraction intended to unite North and South Bethlehem. The three focal points are composed triangularly to each other.
The Bethlehem Art and History Museum houses the work of local artists and displays the history of Bethlehem.
The sculpture garden transitions pedestrians from the bridge to the museum. It is higher in elevation than the museum so it becomes an art piece looking out from the museum.
The amphitheater provides a large plaza for gatherings and is a spot for outdoor shows and concerts.
Art Corridor Detail60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,Paper, Moss, and Glue
Art & HistoryMuseum
Riverside Outlook
SculptureGarden
Gallery 1
Museum Floor Plans and Corresponding Elevations Section 1 Section 2 Section 3
Gallery 2
Gallery 3
Gallery 4
Level 1
Level 2
Gift Shop
Storage Restrooms
Entry
Entry
16
12
8
12
18
16
6
8
12
8
16
UP
UP
DN
DN
Reception
UP
A
A
B
B B
B
BA
A
A A
58
Bethlehem Art Corridor
Amphitheater
Public Plaza
The Bethlehem Art Corridor is an attraction intended to unite North and South Bethlehem. The three focal points are composed triangularly to each other.
The Bethlehem Art and History Museum houses the work of local artists and displays the history of Bethlehem.
The sculpture garden transitions pedestrians from the bridge to the museum. It is higher in elevation than the museum so it becomes an art piece looking out from the museum.
The amphitheater provides a large plaza for gatherings and is a spot for outdoor shows and concerts.
Art Corridor Detail60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,Paper, Moss, and Glue
Art & HistoryMuseum
Riverside Outlook
SculptureGarden
Gallery 1
Museum Floor Plans and Corresponding Elevations Section 1 Section 2 Section 3
Gallery 2
Gallery 3
Gallery 4
Level 1
Level 2
Gift Shop
Storage Restrooms
Entry
Entry
16
12
8
12
18
16
6
8
12
8
16
UP
UP
DN
DN
Reception
UP
A
A
B
B B
B
BA
A
A A
59
Final Model Photographs 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,
Paper, Moss, and Glue Left (Left to Right): Recreation Pavilion
Detail, Picnic Pavilion Detail,Sport Complex Detail
Above: Community Fitness/Recration
Community Fitness/Recreation
Tennis Courts
RecreationPavilion
Multi-Purpose Field
Basketball CourtPicnic PavilionTree Sanctuary
The Community Fitness/Recreation section encourages Bethlehem residents to be physically active. It provides space for the most diverse group of people because different sports attract different age groups. There are areas to participate in tennis, basketball, and grass sports as well as activities on the field. While participating in these activities, participants can also enjoy the picturesque view of the Lehigh River. The picnic pavilion provides a space for gathering and resting between periods of play.
60
Final Model Photographs 60x24, Wood, Acrylic, Chipboard,
Paper, Moss, and Glue Left (Left to Right): Recreation Pavilion
Detail, Picnic Pavilion Detail,Sport Complex Detail
Above: Community Fitness/Recration
Community Fitness/Recreation
Tennis Courts
RecreationPavilion
Multi-Purpose Field
Basketball CourtPicnic PavilionTree Sanctuary
The Community Fitness/Recreation section encourages Bethlehem residents to be physically active. It provides space for the most diverse group of people because different sports attract different age groups. There are areas to participate in tennis, basketball, and grass sports as well as activities on the field. While participating in these activities, participants can also enjoy the picturesque view of the Lehigh River. The picnic pavilion provides a space for gathering and resting between periods of play.
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Painting
In creative work, a powerful identification and projection takes place; the entire bodily and mental constitution of the maker becomes the site of the work.
-Juhani Pallasmaa
One Mans Palette2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon
Painting
In creative work, a powerful identification and projection takes place; the entire bodily and mental constitution of the maker becomes the site of the work.
-Juhani Pallasmaa
One Mans Palette2012 PhotographyMichael Amidon
63
Snack-Time Yellow (2013)18x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel
Snack-Time Orange (2013)18x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel
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Brunch (2012)12x12, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood PanelFeatured in 2013 Lehigh Review
Breakfast (2012)12x12, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood PanelFeatured in 2013 Lehigh Review 65
Untitled (2013)24x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Canvas
66
Untitled (2013)36x24, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel
67
Untitled (2013)24x18, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel
68
Unititled (2013)48x36, Oil Paint, Palette Knife on Wood Panel 69
LEHIGH UNIVERSITY | M.ARCH I CANDIDATE
MICHAELAMIDON