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Professor Carlos MorenoScientific Adviser of the CEO of COFELY INEO, GDF SUEZ Group
Member of the Scientific Council of the French High Council for Strategic Education and Research
THE CITY OF TOMORROW :TOWARDS A POST CARBON SOCIETY ?
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Professor Carlos MorenoScientific Adviser of the CEO of COFELY INEO, GDF SUEZ Group
Member of the Scientific Council of the French High Council for Strategic Education and Research
THE CITIES OF TOMORROW’S CHALLENGES
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1930
1960
2000
2013
1800 283
310
370
400 ppm
300
1987 350
1974 330
CO2
A WORLD THAT CHANGES…
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THE CITIES: LIVE & SHARE
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THE CITY OF TOMORROW ?
1930
1960
2000
2013
1800 283
310
370
400 ppm
300
1987 350
1974 330
CO2
URBANIZATION: HIGH DENSITY
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A WORLD THAT CHANGES…
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CITIES: COLLECTIVE LIFE & FRAGILITY
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VULNERABILITY OF CITY CENTERS
Example of the heat wave of 2003 in Paris
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THE CHALLENGES OF THE CITIES OF TOMORROW
ECOLOGICAL
SOCIAL
CULTURAL
ECONOMICAL
RESILIENT
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A POST CARBON SOCIETY?
OtherHydro-elecNuclearbiomass
Gas
Coal
OilWorldwide population (billions)
A world based on fossil energy
We always consume more of each resource
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CLIMATE PROTECTION!
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SECURITY RISKS & CLIMATE CHANGE
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WORLD & CITY PRIMARY ENERGY CONSUMPTION
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ENERGY CONSUMPTION IN EU & EU CITIES
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A TRANSVERSE APPROACH OF URBAN INNOVATION
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TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE CITY
Today’s city Sustainable city
Source : Figure courtesy of F. Butera
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FROM A SUSTAINABLE CITY TO A POST CARBON CITY?
Uses Services
TechnologyCitizens
Post carbonCity
Factor 4
Adaptation toclimatechange
Dependency on
fossilenergy
SustainableCity
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AN URBAN TRANSITION IS POSSIBLE
Transition to begin now
Efficient economic model in energy and natural resources
Economic model based on the increasing use of energy and natural resources
Plan of investments in transition projectsOther proposals :• Governance• Taxation• Market regulation• Standards• Behaviour change
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PARIS 2013 CLIMATE PLAN
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PARIS 2013 CLIMATE PLAN
The Halle Pajol the biggest French urban solar plant
Jean Bouin stadium with solar roof
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HOT & COLD NETWORKS – GEOTHERMAL POWER
Geothermal power plant in the North of Paris
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MOBILITY
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MOBILITY & CITIZEN SERVICES
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OUR URBAN PLATFORMS TODAY
Mobility Video security
Street lighting Hot and cold networks
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DIGITAL CROSSES OUR LIVES
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SOCIAL UBIQUITOUS HYBRIDIZATIONTHE CHALLENGE OF THE 21ST CENTURY
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Platform
Services Uses
Other uses
INFRASTRUCTURE
COMMUNITIES SOCIAL INCLUSION
MONITORING PROFESIONALS
PLUGIN
OPEN CITIZEN
HYBRIDATION IOT – DIGITALNEWS ESPACES
PLATFORMS OF SERVICESCREATIVE AND SOCIAL DYNAMICS OPENING
QUALITY OF THE CITY
SOCIAL INTEGRATION CITIZEN LIFE
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MOBILITY SERVICES
MOBILITY & SECURITY
THE MAIN THING IS THAT THE CITYHACKES TECHNOLOGY… S. SASSEN
ECOLOGICAL
SOCIAL
CULTURAL
ECONOMICAL
RESILIENT
OPENED PLATFORMS FOR PLATFORM CITIES