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1

JLPT N1 Kanji List

This is not a cumulative list. (It doesn't contain the kanji needed by JLPT N2 and below).

Kanji Onyomi Kunyomi English

氏シうじ -うじ family name, surname, clan

統トウホビ. す.べる overall, relationship, ruling, governing

保ホホウタモ.

protect, guarantee, keep, preserve, sustain, support

第ダイテイ

No., residence

結ケツケチ

ユ.ワエむす.ぶゆ.う

tie, bind, contract, join, organize, do up hair, fasten

派ハ

faction, group, party, clique, sect, school

案アンつくえ plan, suggestion, draft, ponder, fear, proposition, idea, expectation, bill, worry

策サク

scheme, plan, policy, step, means

基キモトもと fundamentals, radical (chem), counter for machines, foundation

価カケあたい value, price

提テイチョウ

ダイさ.げる

propose, take along, carry in hand

挙キョコゾ. あ.げるあ.がる raise, plan, project, behavior, actions


2

応オウヨウ -

ノウコタ.エあた.るまさに

apply, answer, yes, OK, reply, accept

企キくわだ.てる undertake, scheme, design, attempt, plan

検ケンしら.べる examination, investigate

藤トウドウフ

wisteria

沢タクツさわうるお.いうるお.す swamp

裁サイた.つさば.く tailor, judge, decision, cut out (pattern)

証ショウあかし evidence, proof, certificate

援エン

abet, help, save

施シセほどこ.す alms, apply bandages, administer first-aid

井セイショウ

well, well crib, town, community

護ゴマモ.

safeguard, protect

展テ

unfold, expand

態タイわざ.と attitude, condition, figure, appearance, voice (of verbs)

鮮センあざ.やか fresh, vivid, clear, brilliant, Korea

視シミ.

inspection, regard as, see, look at

条ジョウチョウ

デキえだすじ

article, clause, item, stripe, streak

幹カンミ

tree trunk


3

独ドクトク

ヒト. single, alone, spontaneously, Germany

宮キュウグウク

クウミ Shinto shrine, constellations, palace, princess

率ソツリツ

シュツひき.いる

ratio, rate, proportion, %, coefficient, factor

衛エイ

defense, protection

張チョウ -バ. は.る -は.り lengthen, counter for bows & stringed instruments, stretch, spread, put up (tent)

監カ

oversee, official, govt office, rule, administer

環カン

ring, circle, link, wheel

審シンツブサ. つまび.らか hearing, judge, trial

義

righteousness, justice, morality, honor, loyalty, meaning

訴ソうった.える accusation, sue, complain of pain, appeal to

株シュかぶ stocks, stump, shares, stock, counter for small plants

姿シスガ

figure, form, shape

閣カク

tower, tall building, palace

衆シュウシュおお.い masses, great numbers, multitude, populace

評ヒョウ

evaluate, criticism, comment

影エイかげ shadow, silhouette, phantom


4

松ショウマ

pine tree

撃ゲキう.つ beat, attack, defeat, conquer

佐

assistant, help

核カク

nucleus, core, kernel

整セイトトノ. ととの.える organize, arranging, tune, tone, meter, key (music)

融ユウト.カと.ける dissolve, melt

製セイ

made in..., manufacture

票ヒョウ

ballot, label, ticket, sign

渉ショウワタ.

ford, ferry, port

響キョウひび.く echo, also N5116, sound, resound, ring, vibrate

推スイお.す conjecture, infer, guess, suppose, support

請セイシン

ショウウ.ケこ.う solicit, invite, ask

器キうつわ utensil, vessel, receptacle, implement, instrument, ability, container, tool, set

士

gentleman, samurai

討トウう.つ chastise, attack, defeat, destroy, conquer

攻コウセ.メ

aggression, attack

崎キさきさいみさき promontory, cape, spit


5

督ト

coach, command, urge, lead, supervise

授ジュさず.けるさず.かる impart, instruct, grant, confer

催サイもよう.すもよお.す sponsor, hold (a meeting), give (a dinner)

及キュウオヨ.ボおよ.ぶおよ.びおよび reach out, exert, exercise, cause

憲ケ

constitution, law

離リはな.れるはな.す detach, separation, disjoin, digress

激ゲキはげ.しい violent, get excited, enraged, chafe, incite

摘テキツ.

pinch, pick, pluck, trim, clip, summarize

系ケイ

lineage, system

批ヒ

criticism, strike

郎ロウリョウ

オト son, counter for sons

健ケンスコ.ヤ

healthy, health, strength, persistence

盟メイ

alliance, oath

従ジュウショウ

ジュしたが.うしたが.えるより

accompany, obey, submit to, comply, follow, secondary, incidental, subordinate

修シュウシュ

オサ.マおさ.める

discipline, conduct oneself well, study, master

隊タイ

regiment, party, company, squad


6

織ショクシキ -

オ. お.るお.りおり -おり weave, fabric

拡カクコウひろ.がるひろ.げる

ひろ.める

broaden, extend, expand, enlarge

故コゆえ

happenstance, especially, intentionally, reason, cause, circumstances, the late, therefore, consequently

振シンフ.ルふ.るぶ.るふ.り -ぶ.り shake, wave, wag, swing

弁ベンヘン

アラソ.

わきま.えるわ.ける

はなびら

valve, petal, braid, speech, dialect, discrimination, dispose of, distinguish

就シュウジュ

ツ.ケつ.く

concerning, settle, take position, depart, study, per

異イことこと.なるけ uncommon, queerness, strangeness, wonderful, curious, unusual

献ケンコンたてまつ.る offering, counter for drinks, present, offer

厳ゲンゴン

イツク

おごそ.かきび.しい

いか.めしい stern, strictness, severity, rigidity

維

fiber, tie, rope

浜ヒンはま seacoast, beach, seashore

遺イユイ

bequeath, leave behind, reserve

塁ルイライスイ

トリ bases, fort, rampart, walls, base(ball)

邦ホウくに home country, country, Japan


7

素ソスもと elementary, principle, naked, uncovered

遣ケンつか.う -つか.い -づか.い

つか.わすや.る

despatch, send, give, donate, do, undertake

抗コウ

confront, resist, defy, oppose

模モ

imitation, copy, mock

雄ユウオお- おす masculine, male, hero, leader, superiority, excellence

益エキヤクマ.

benefit, gain, profit, advantage

緊キン

tense, solid, hard, reliable, tight

標ヒョウシルしるべ

signpost, seal, mark, stamp, imprint, symbol, emblem, trademark, evidence, souvenir, target

宣センノタマ.ワのたむ.う proclaim, say, announce

昭ショ

shining, bright

廃ハイすた.れるすた.る abolish, obsolete, cessation, discarding, abandon

伊イカ

Italy, that one

江コウ

creek, inlet, bay

僚リョウ

colleague, official, companion

吉キチキツヨ

good luck, joy, congratulations

盛セイジョウ

サカ. も.るさか.る boom, prosper, copulate

皇コウオ

emperor


8

臨リンノゾ.

look to, face, meet, confront, attend, call on

踏トウふ.むふ.まえる step, trample, carry through, appraise, evade payment

壊カイエこわ.すこわ.れるやぶ.る demolition, break, destroy

債サイ

bond, loan, debt

興コウキョウ

オコ. おこ.る

entertain, revive, retrieve, interest, pleasure

源ゲンミナモ

source, origin

儀

ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter

創ソウショウ

ケズ.シケつく.るはじ.めるきず

genesis, wound, injury, hurt, start, originate

障ショウさわ.る hinder, hurt, harm

継ケイつ.ぐまま- inherit, succeed, patch, graft (tree)

筋キンすじ muscle, sinew, tendon, fiber, plot, plan, descent

闘トウアラソ. たたか.う fight, war

葬ソウホウム.

interment, bury, shelve

避ヒさ.けるよ.ける evade, avoid, avert, ward off, shirk, shun

司シツカサド.

director, official, govt office, rule, administer

康コ

ease, peace

善ゼンヨシ.トスよ.いい.いよ.く virtuous, good, goodness


9

逮タイ

apprehend, chase

迫ハクセマ.

urge, force, imminent, spur on

惑ワクまど.う beguile, delusion, perplexity

崩ホウくず.れる -くず.れくず.す crumble, die, demolish, level

紀

chronicle, account, narrative, history, annals, geologic period

聴チョウテイ

ユル. き.く

listen, headstrong, naughty, careful inquiry

脱ダツぬ.ぐぬ.げる undress, removing, escape from, get rid of, be left out, take off

級キュ

class, rank, grade

博ハクバ

Dr., command, esteem, win acclaim, Ph.D., exposition, fair

締テイし.まるし.まりし.める -

し.め -じ.め tighten, tie, shut, lock, fasten

救キュウすく.う salvation, save, help, rescue, reclaim

執シツシュウ

ト. tenacious, take hold, grasp, take to heart

房ボウフ

tassel, tuft, fringe, bunch, lock (hair), segment (orange), house, room

撤テツ

remove, withdraw, disarm, dismantle, reject, exclude

削サクソ. けず.るはつ.る plane, sharpen, whittle, pare

密ミツひそ.か secrecy, density (pop),


10

minuteness, carefulness

措ソお.く set aside, give up, suspend, discontinue, lay aside, except

志シシリング

ココロザこころざ.す

intention, plan, resolve, aspire, motive, hopes, shilling

載サイノ. の.せる ride, board, get on, place, spread, 10**44

陣ジン

camp, battle array, ranks, position

我ガわれわわ.が- わが ego, I, selfish, our, oneself

為イナためな.るな.すす.るたり

つく.る

do, change, make, benefit, welfare, be of use, reach to, try, practice, cost, serve as, good, advantage, as a re

抑ヨクおさ.える repress, well, now, in the first place, push, shove, press, seal, do in spite of

幕マクバク

curtain, bunting, act of play

染セン -シ.メそ.める -ぞ.め -ぞめそ.まる

し.みる -じ.みるし.み dye, color, paint, stain, print

奈ナナイダイいかんからなし Nara, what?

傷ショウきずいた.むいた.める wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak point

択タクえら.ぶ choose, select, elect, prefer

秀シュウヒイ.デ

excel, excellence, beauty, surpass

徴チョウチしるし indications, sign, omen,


11

symptom, collect, seek, refer to, question

弾ダンタン

ひ.く -ひ.きはず.むたま

はじ.くはじ.けるただ.す

はじ.きゆみ

bullet, twang, flip, snap

償ショウつぐな.う reparation, make up for, recompense, redeem

功コウクイサ

achievement, merits, success, honor, credit

拠キョコよ.る foothold, based on, follow, therefore

秘ヒひ.めるひそ.かかく.す secret, conceal

拒キョゴこば.む repel, refuse, reject, decline

刑ケ

punish, penalty, sentence, punishment

塚チョウ -ヅつか hillock, mound

致チいた.す doth, do, send, forward, cause, exert, incur, engage

繰ソウク.

winding, reel, spin, turn (pages), look up, refer to

尾ビお tail, end, counter for fish, lower slope of mountain

描ビョウえが.くか.く sketch, compose, write, draw, paint

鈴レイリンス

small bell, buzzer

盤バ

tray, shallow bowl, platter, tub, board, phonograph record


12

項コウうなじ paragraph, nape of neck, clause, item, term (expression)

喪ソウも miss, mourning

伴ハンバン

トモナ. consort, accompany, bring with, companion

養ヨウリョウ

ヤシナ. foster, bring up, rear, develop, nurture

懸ケンケか.けるか.かる suspend, hang, 10%, install, depend, consult

街ガイカイマ

boulevard, street, town

契ケイちぎ.る pledge, promise, vow

掲ケイかか.げる put up (a notice), put up, hoist, display, hang out, publish, describe

躍ヤクオド.

leap, dance, skip

棄キす.てる abandon, throw away, discard, resign, reject, sacrifice

邸テイヤシ

residence, mansion

縮シュクちぢ.むちぢ.まるちぢ.める

ちぢ.れるちぢ.らす

shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce

還カンかえ.る send back, return

属ゾクショク

ヤカさかんつく

belong, genus, subordinate official, affiliated

慮リョ

オモンパカ. おもんぱく.る

prudence, thought, concern, consider, deliberate, fear

枠

わく frame, framework, spindle,


13

spool, bounding-box, (kokuji)

恵ケイエメグ. めぐ.む favor, blessing, grace, kindness

露ロロウツ

dew, tears, expose, Russia

沖チュウおきおきつちゅう.する

わく

open sea, offing, rise high into sky

緩カンユル.メゆる.いゆる.やかゆる.む slacken, loosen, relax, lessen, be moderate, ease

節セツセチノッふし -ぶし

node, season, period, occasion, verse, clause, stanza, honor, joint, knuckle, knob, knot, tune, melody

需ジュ

demand, request, need

射シャい.るさ.す shoot, shine into, onto, archery

購コウ

subscription, buy

揮キふる.う brandish, wave, wag, swing, shake

充ジュウミ.タあ.てる allot, fill

貢コウクみつ.ぐ tribute, support, finance

鹿ロクしか deer

却キャクかえ.ってしりぞ.く

しりぞ.ける instead, on the contrary, rather

端タンハはしははた -ばた edge, origin, end, point, border, verge, cape

賃チ

fare, fee, hire, rent, wages, charge


14

獲カクえ.る seize, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to

郡グンこうり county, district

併ヘイあわ.せる join, get together, unite, collective

徹テ

penetrate, clear, pierce, strike home, sit up (all night)

貴キトウト. たっと.いとうと.い

たっと.ぶ

precious, value, prize, esteem, honor

衝ショウつ.く collide, brunt, highway, opposition (astronomy), thrust, pierce, stab, prick

焦ショウこ.げるこ.がすこ.がれる

あせ.る

char, hurry, impatient, irritate, burn, scorch, singe

奪ダツうば.う rob, take by force, snatch away, dispossess, plunder, usurp

災サイわざわ.い disaster, calamity, woe, curse, evil

浦ホうら bay, creek, inlet, gulf, beach, seacoast

析セキ

chop, divide, tear, analyze

譲ジョウユズ.

defer, turnover, transfer, convey

称ショウホメ. たた.えるとな.えるあ.げる

かな.うはか.りはか.る

appellation, praise, admire, name, title, fame

納

ノウナッナ

ナントウ

オサ.マ

おさ.める -おさ.める settlement, obtain, reap, pay, supply, store

樹ジュ

timber trees, wood


15

挑チョウいど.む challenge, contend for, make love to

誘ユウイウさそ.ういざな.う entice, lead, tempt, invite, ask, call for, seduce, allure

紛フンまぎ.れる -まぎ.れまぎ.らす

まぎ.らわすまぎ.らわしい

distract, be mistaken for, go astray, divert

至シイタ.

climax, arrive, proceed, reach, attain, result in

宗シュウソウム

religion, sect, denomination, main point, origin, essence

促ソクうなが.す stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite

慎シンツツシ. つつし.むつつし humility, be careful, discrete, prudent

控コウひか.えるひか.え withdraw, draw in, hold back, refrain from, be moderate

智

wisdom, intellect, reason

握アクにぎ.る grip, hold, mould sushi, bribe

宙チュ

mid-air, air, space, sky, memorization, interval of time

俊シュ

sagacious, genius, excellence

銭センゼンぜにすき coin, .01 yen, money

渋ジュウシュウしぶしぶ.いしぶ.る astringent, hesitate, reluctant, have diarrhea

銃ジュウ

gun, arms

操ソウサン

アヤツ. みさお

maneuver, manipulate, operate, steer, chastity, virginity, fidelity


16

携ケイたずさ.えるたずさ.わる portable, carry (in hand), armed with, bring along

診シンみ.る checkup, seeing, diagnose, examine

託タクかこつ.けるかこ.つ

かこ.つける

consign, requesting, entrusting with, pretend, hint

撮サツと.るつま.む -ど.り snapshot, take pictures

誕タン

nativity, be born, declension, lie, be arbitrary

侵シンおか.す encroach, invade, raid, trespass, violate

括カツくく.る fasten, tie up, arrest, constrict

謝シャアヤマ.

apologize, thank, refuse

駆クか.けるか.る drive, run, gallop, advance, inspire, impel

透トウトウ. す.くす.かすす.けるとう.る transparent, permeate, filter, penetrate

津シン

haven, port, harbor, ferry

壁ヘキかべ wall, lining (stomach), fence

稲トウテいねいな rice plant

仮カケかりかり- sham, temporary, interim, assumed (name), informal

裂レツさ.くさ.ける -ぎ.れ split, rend, tear

敏ビンサト

cleverness, agile, alert

是ゼシこれ just so, this, right, justice


17

排ハ

repudiate, exclude, expel, reject

裕ユ

abundant, rich, fertile

堅ケン -ガタ. かた.い strict, hard, solid, tough, tight, reliable

訳ヤクわけ translate, reason, circumstance, case

芝シシ

turf, lawn

綱コウつな hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable

典テンデ

code, ceremony, law, rule

賀

congratulations, joy

扱ショウあつか.るあつか.い

あつか.う handle, entertain, thresh, strip

顧コカエリ.ミ

look back, review, examine oneself, turn around

弘コウグヒロ.

vast, broad, wide

看カンみ.る watch over, see

訟ショウ

sue, accuse

戒カイいまし.める commandment

祉シ

welfare, happiness

誉ヨホ.メほま.れ reputation, praise, honor, glory

歓カンヨロコ.

delight, joy

奏ソウカナ.デ

play music, speak to a ruler, complete


18

勧カンケンすす.める persuade, recommend, advise, encourage, offer

騒ソウさわ.ぐうれいさわ.がしい boisterous, make noise, clamor, disturb, excite

閥バツ

clique, lineage, pedigree, faction, clan

甲コウカンカ

キノ

armor, high (voice), A grade, first class, former, instep, carapace

縄ジョウなわただ.す straw rope, cord

郷キョウゴウサ

home town, village, native place, district

揺ヨウ

ゆ.れるゆ.るゆ.らぐゆ.るぐ

ゆ.するゆ.さぶるゆ.すぶる

うご.く

swing, shake, sway, rock, tremble, vibrate

免メンマヌガ.レまぬか.れる excuse, dismissal

既キすで.に previously, already, long ago

薦センスス.メ

recommend, mat, advise, encourage, offer

隣リントナとな.る neighboring

華カケハ

splendor, flower, petal, shine, luster, ostentatious, showy, gay, gorgeous

範ハ

pattern, example, model

隠インオンヨ. かく.すかく.しかく.れる

かか.す conceal, hide, cover

徳ト

benevolence, virtue, goodness, commanding respect


19

哲テ

philosophy, clear

杉サンすぎ cedar, cryptomeria

釈シャクセキ

ユル. とくす.てる explanation

己コキツチノおのれ self, snake, serpent

妥

gentle, peace, depravity

威イオド.カおど.すおど.し intimidate, dignity, majesty, menace, threaten

豪ゴウエラ.

overpowering, great, powerful, excelling, Australia

熊ユウくま bear

滞タイテイとどこお.る stagnate, be delayed, overdue, arrears

微ビカス.

delicate, minuteness, insignificance

隆リュ

hump, high, noble, prosperity

症ショウ

symptoms, illness

暫ザンしばら.く temporarily, a while, moment, long time

忠チュ

loyalty, fidelity, faithfulness

倉ソウくら godown, warehouse, storehouse, cellar, treasury

彦ゲンヒ

lad, boy (ancient)

肝カンきも liver, pluck, nerve, chutzpah


20

喚カンわめ.く yell, cry, scream

沿エンそ.う -ぞ.い run alongside, follow along, run along, lie along

妙ミョウビョウたえ exquisite, strange, queer, mystery, miracle, excellent, delicate, charming

唱ショウとな.える chant, recite, call upon, yell

阿アオオモネ.

Africa, flatter, fawn upon, corner, nook, recess

索サク

cord, rope

誠セイマコ

sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelity

襲シュウカサ. おそ.う attack, advance on, succeed to, pile, heap

懇コンねんご.ろ sociable, kind, courteous, hospitable, cordial

俳ハイ

haiku, actor

柄ヘイツがらえ design, pattern, build, nature, handle, crank, grip, knob, shaft

驚キョウおどろ.くおどろ.かす wonder, be surprised, frightened, amazed

麻ママアア

hemp, flax

李リスモ

plum

浩コウヒロ. おおき.い wide expanse, abundance, vigorous

剤ザイスイセイかるけず.る dose, medicine, drug


21

瀬ライ

rapids, current, torrent, shallows, shoal

趣シュおもむきおもむ.く gist, proceed to, tend, become

陥カンおちい.るおとしい.れる collapse, fall into, cave in, fall (castle), slide into

斎サイイ. ときつつし.むものいみ purification, Buddhist food, room, worship, avoid, alike

貫カンヌつらぬ.くぬ.く pierce, 8 1, 3lbs, penetrate, brace

仙センセン

hermit, wizard, cent

慰イなぐさ.めるなぐさ.む consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort, console

序ジョツイつい.で preface, beginning, order, precedence, occasion, chance, incidentally

旬ジュンシュン

decameron, 10day period, season (for specific products

兼ケン -カ.ネか.ねる concurrently, and

聖セイショウ

ヒジ holy, saint, sage, master, priest

旨シむねうま.い delicious, relish, show a liking for, purport, will, clever, expert

即ソクつ.くつ.けるすなわ.ち instant, namely, as is, conform, agree, adapt

柳リュウヤナ

willow

舎シャセキ

ヤド. cottage, inn, hut, house, mansion


22

偽ギカいつわ.るにせいつわ.り falsehood, lie, deceive, pretend, counterfeit, forgery

較カクコウくら.べる contrast, compare

覇ハハクはたがしら hegemony, supremacy, leadership, champion

詳ショウ

ツマビ.ラくわ.しい

detailed, full, minute, accurate, well-informed

抵テイ

resist, reach, touch

脅キョウおびや.かすおど.す

おど.かす threaten, coerce

茂モシゲ.

overgrown, grow thick, be luxuriant

犠ギキいけにえ sacrifice

旗キはた national flag, banner, standard

距キョへだ.たる long-distance

雅ガミヤ.

gracious, elegant, graceful, refined

飾ショクカザ. かざ.る decorate, ornament, adorn, embellish

網モウア

netting, network

竜リュウリョウ

ロウイたつ dragon, imperial

詩

poem, poetry

繁ハンしげ.るしげ.く luxuriant, thick, overgrown, frequency, complexity, trouble


23

翼ヨクつばさ wing, plane, flank

潟セキ -ガかた lagoon

敵テキかたきかな.う enemy, foe, opponent

魅ミ

fascination, charm, bewitch

嫌ケンゲンきら.うきら.いいや dislike, detest, hate

斉セイサイハヤそろ.うひと.しいひと.しく

あたる

adjusted, alike, equal, similar variety of

敷フ -シ. し.く spread, pave, sit, promulgate

擁ヨウ

hug, embrace, possess, protect, lead

圏ケンかこ.い sphere, circle, radius, range

酸サンす.い acid, bitterness, sour, tart

罰バツバチハツばっ.する penalty, punishment

滅メツほろ.びるほろ.ぶほろ.ぼす destroy, ruin, overthrow, perish

礎ソイシズ

cornerstone, foundation stone

腐フくさ.る -くさ.るくさ.れる

くさ.れくさ.らすくさ.す rot, decay, sour

脚キャクキャ

カクア skids, leg, undercarriage

潮チョウウシしお tide, salt water, opportunity

梅バイうめ plum

尽ジンサンつ.くす -つ.くす -づ.くし -

つ.く -づ.く -ず.くつ.きる

exhaust, use up, run out of, befriend, serve


24

つ.かすさかづき

ことごと.くつかつき

僕ボクしもべ me, I (male)

桜オウヨウサク

cherry

滑カツコツ

ナメ.ラすべ.る slippery, slide, slip, flunk

孤コ

orphan, alone

炎エンホノ

inflammation, flame, blaze

賠バイ

compensation, indemnify

句

phrase, clause, sentence, passage, paragraph, counter for haiku

鋼コウはがね steel

頑ガンかたく stubborn, foolish, firmly

鎖サくさりとざ.す chain, irons, connection

彩サイイロド.

coloring, paint, makeup

摩マま.するさ.するす.る chafe, rub, polish, grind, scrape

励レイはげ.むはげ.ます encourage, be diligent, inspire

縦ジュウたて vertical, length, height, self-indulgent, wayward

輝キカガヤ.

radiance, shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

蓄チクたくわ.える amass, keeping a concubine, phonograph


25

軸ジク

axis, pivot, stem, stalk, counter for book scrolls

巡ジュンめぐ.るめぐ.り patrol, go around, circumference

稼カかせ.ぐ earnings, work, earn money

瞬シュンまたた.く wink, blink, twinkle

砲ホ

cannon, gun

噴フンふ.く erupt, spout, emit, flush out

誇コほこ.る boast, be proud, pride, triumphantly

祥ショ

auspicious, happiness, good omen

牲セイ

animal sacrifice, offering

秩チ

regularity, salary, order

帝テイみかど sovereign, the emperor, god, creator

宏コウヒロ.

wide, large

唆サそそのか.す tempt, seduce, instigate, promote

阻ソはば.む thwart, separate from, prevent, obstruct, deter, impede

泰タ

peaceful, calm, peace, easy, Thailand

賄ワイまかな.う bribe, board, supply, finance

撲ボク

slap, strike, hit, beat, tell, speak


26

堀クツホ

ditch, moat, canal

菊キク

chrysanthemum

絞コウしぼ.るし.めるし.まる strangle, constrict, wring

縁エン -ネンふちふちど.るゆかり

よすがへりえにし

affinity, relation, connection, edge, border, verge, brink

唯ユイイタ

solely, only, merely, simply

膨ボウふく.らむふく.れる swell, get fat, thick

矢シや dart, arrow

耐タイタ.エ

-proof, enduring

塾ジュク

cram school, private school

漏ロウも.るも.れるも.らす leak, escape, time

慶ケイヨロコ.

jubilation, congratulate, rejoice, be happy

猛モ

fierce, rave, rush, become furious, wildness, strength

芳ホウカンバ.シ

perfume, balmy, flavorable, fragrant

懲チョウこ.りるこ.らすこ.らしめる penal, chastise, punish, discipline

剣ケンつるぎ sabre, sword, blade, clock hand

彰ショ

patent, clear

棋キご chess piece, Japanese chess, shogi

丁チョウテイひのと street, ward, town, counter for


27

チントウチ guns, tools, leaves or cakes of something, even number, 4th calendar sig

恒コウツネつね constancy, always

揚ヨウア.ガあ.げる -あ.げ hoist, fry in deep fat

冒ボウおか.す risk, face, defy, dare, damage, assume (a name)

之シコのこれおいてゆく of, this

倫リ

ethics, companion

陳チンヒ.ネ

exhibit, state, relate, explain

憶オク

recollection, think, remember

潜センひそ.むもぐ.るかく.れる

くぐ.るひそ.める

submerge, conceal, hide, lower (voice), hush

梨リナ

pear tree

仁ジンニニ

humanity, virtue, benevolence, charity, man, kernel

克コクカ.

overcome, kindly, skillfully

岳ガクタ

point, peak, mountain

概ガイおうむ.ね outline, condition, approximation, generally

拘コウかか.わる arrest, seize, concerned, adhere to, despite

墓ボはか grave, tomb

黙モクボクだま.るもだ.す silence, become silent, stop speaking, leave as is


28

須スシュ

モト.メ

すべから.くすべしひげ

まつもち.いる ought, by all means, necessarily

偏ヘンかたよ.る partial, side, left-side radical, inclining, biased

雰フン

atmosphere, fog

遇グウあ.う interview, treat, entertain, receive, deal with

諮シはか.る consult with

狭キョウコウせま.いせば.めるせば.まる cramped, narrow, contract, tight

卓タ

eminent, table, desk, high

亀キキュウキン

カ tortoise, turtle

糧リョウロウかて provisions, food, bread

簿ボ

register, record book

炉ロいろり hearth, furnace, kiln, reactor

牧ボクマ

breed, care for, shepherd, feed, pasture

殊シュこと particularly, especially, exceptionally

殖ショクフ.ヤふ.える augment, increase, multiply, raise

艦カン

warship

輩ハイ -ばらやからやかい

ともがら

comrade, fellow, people, companions

穴ケツア

hole, aperture, slit, cave, den


29

奇キく.しきあや.しいくし

めずら.しい strange, strangeness, curiosity

慢マン

ridicule, laziness

鶴カクツ

crane, stork

謀ボウムはか.るたばか.る

はかりごと

conspire, cheat, impose on, plan, devise, scheme, have in mind, deceive

暖ダンノンあたた.かあたた.かい

あたた.まるあたた.める warmth

昌ショウサカ

prosperous, bright, clear

拍ハクヒョウ

clap, beat (music)

朗ロウアキ.ラほが.らか melodious, clear, bright, serene, cheerful

寛カンユル.ヤくつろ.ぐひろ.い tolerant, leniency, generosity, relax, feel at home, be at ease, broadminded

覆フクおお.うくつがえ.す

くつがえ.る

capsize, cover, shade, mantle, be ruined

胞ホウ

placenta, sac, sheath

泣キュウな.く cry, weep, moan

隔カクへだ.てるへだ.たる isolate, alternate, distance, separate, gulf

浄ジョウセイきよ.めるきよ.い clean, purify, cleanse, exorcise, Manchu Dynasty

没ボツモツおぼ.れるしず.むない drown, sink, hide, fall into, disappear, die

暇カひまいとま spare time, rest, leisure, time,


30

leave of absence

肺ハイ

lungs

貞テイサ

upright, chastity, constancy, righteousness

靖セイジョウ

ヤス.ンジ peaceful

鑑カンカガかんが.みる specimen, take warning from, learn from

飼シカ.

domesticate, raise, keep, feed

陰インかげかげ.る shade, yin, negative, sex organs, secret, shadow

銘メ

inscription, signature (of artisan)

随ズイまにまにしたが.う

follow, though, notwithstanding, while, during, both, all, obey, submit to, comply, at the mercy of (the wave

烈レツハゲ.シ

ardent, violent, vehement, furious, severe, extreme

尋ジンヒたず.ねる inquire, fathom, look for

稿コウわらしたがき draft, copy, manuscript, straw

丹タン

rust-colored, red, red lead, pills

啓ケイサト. ひら.く disclose, open, say

也ヤエマなりか to be (classical)

丘キュウオ

hill, knoll

棟トウむねむな- ridgepole, ridge


31

壌ジョウつち lot, earth, soil

漫マンみがりに cartoon, involuntarily, in spite of oneself, corrupt

玄ゲ

mysterious, occultness

粘ネンねば.る sticky, glutinous, greasy, persevere

悟ゴさと.る enlightenment, perceive, discern, realize, understand

舗

shop, store

妊ニンジンはら.むみごも.る pregnancy

熟ジュクう.れる mellow, ripen, mature, acquire skill

旭キョクアサ

rising sun, morning sun

恩オ

grace, kindness, goodness, favor, mercy, blessing, benefit

騰トウ

inflation, advancing, going

往オウユ. い.くいにしえさき.に journey, chase away, let go, going, travel

豆トウズまめまめ beans, pea, midget

遂スイと.げるつい.に consummate, accomplish, attain, commit (suicide)

狂キョウくる.うくる.おしい

くるお.しい lunatic, insane, crazy, confuse

岐キ

branch off, fork in road, scene, arena, theater

陛ヘイ

highness, steps (of throne)


32

緯イよこいとぬき horizontal, woof, left & right, latitude

培バイつちか.う cultivate, foster

衰スイおとろ.える decline, wane, weaken

艇テイ

rowboat, small boat

屈クツカガ.メかが.む yield, bend, flinch, submit

径ケイみちこみちさしわたし

ただちに diameter, path, method

淡タンあわ.い thin, faint, pale, fleeting

抽チュウひき- pluck, pull, extract, excel

披ヒ

expose, open

廷テ

courts, imperial court, government office

錦キンニシ

brocade, fine dress, honors

准ジュン

quasi-, semi-, associate

暑ショあつ.い sultry, hot, summer heat

磯キイ

seashore, beach

奨ショウソウ

スス.メ exhort, urge, encourage

浸シンひた.すひた.る immersed, soak, dip, steep, moisten, wet, dunk

剰ジョウあまつさえあま.りあま.る surplus, besides

胆タンキ

gall bladder, courage, pluck, nerve


33

繊セン

slender, fine, thin kimono

駒クこま pony, horse, colt

虚キョコむな.しいうつ.ろ void, emptiness, unpreparedness, crack, fissure, untruth

霊レイリョウたま spirits, soul

帳チョウとばり notebook, account book, album

悔カイく.いるく.やむくや.しい repent, regret

諭ユサト.

rebuke, admonish, charge, warn, persuade

惨サンザンみじ.めいた.むむご.い wretched, disaster, cruelty, harsh

虐ギャクしいた.げる tyrannize, oppress

翻ホンハンひるがえ.るひるがえ.す flip, turn over, wave, flutter, change (mind)

墜ツイ

crash, fall (down)

沼ショウぬま marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond

据キョす.えるす.わる set, lay a foundation, install, equip, squat down, sit down

肥ヒフト. こ.えるこえこ.やすこ.やし fertilizer, get fat, fertile, manure, pamper

徐ジョおもむ.ろに gradually, slowly, deliberately, gently

糖トウ

sugar

搭トウ

board, load (a vehicle), ride


34

盾ジュンたて shield, escutcheon, pretext

脈ミャクすじ vein, pulse, hope

滝ロウソウタ

waterfall, rapids, cascade

軌キ

rut, wheel, track, model, way of doing

俵ヒョウたわら bag, bale, sack, counter for bags

妨ボウさまた.げる disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct

擦サツす.るす.れる -ず.れこす.る

こす.れる

grate, rub, scratch, scrape, chafe, scour

鯨ゲイくじら whale

荘ソウショウ

チャンオゴソ. ほうき villa, inn, cottage, feudal manor

諾ダク

consent, assent, agreement

雷ライカミナ

thunder, lightening bolt

漂ヒョウただよ.う drift, float (on liquid)

懐カイエオモ.

ふところなつ.かしい

なつ.かしむなつ.く

なつ.けるなず.けるいだ.く

pocket, feelings, heart, yearn, miss someone, become attached to, bosom, breast

勘カ

intuition, perception

栽サイ

plantation, planting

拐カイ

kidnap, falsify

駄ダタ

burdensome, pack horse, horse load, send by horse


35

添テンモ. そ.えるそ.うも.える annexed, accompany, marry, suit, meet, satisfy, attach, append, garnish, imitate

冠カンカンム

crown, best, peerless

斜シャなな.めはす diagonal, slanting, oblique

鏡キョウケイ

カガ mirror, speculum, barrel-head, round rice-cake offering

聡ソウミミザト. さと.い wise, fast learner

浪ロ

wandering, waves, billows

亜アアシアツ.

Asia, rank next, come after, -ous

覧ランみ.る perusal, see

詐サいつわ.る lie, falsehood, deceive, pretend

壇ダンタン

podium, stage, rostrum, terrace

勲クンイサ

meritorious deed, merit

魔マ

witch, demon, evil spirit

酬シュウシュ

トウむく.いる repay, reward, retribution

紫シムラサ

purple, violet

曙ショあけぼの dawn, daybreak

紋モ

family crest, figures

卸シャおろ.すおろしおろ.し wholesale

奮フンふる.う stirred up, be invigorated, flourish


36

欄ランてすり column, handrail, blank, space

逸イツハグ.レそ.れるそ.らす deviate, idleness, leisure, miss the mark, evade, elude, parry, diverge

涯ガイはて horizon, shore

拓タクヒラ.

clear (the land), open, break up (land)

眼ガンゲンまなこめ eyeball

獄ゴク

prison, jail

尚ショウナ

esteem, furthermore, still, yet

彫チョウほ.る -ぼ.り carve, engrave, chisel

穏オンおだ.やか calm, quiet, moderation

顕ケンアラワ.レあきらか appear, existing

巧コウウマ. たく.みたく.む adroit, skilled, ingenuity

矛ムボウほこ halberd, arms, festival float

垣エンカ

hedge, fence, wall

欺ギあざむ.く deceit, cheat, delude

釣チョウつ.るつ.りつ.り angling, fish, catch, allure, ensnare

萩シュウハ

bush clover

粛シュクスクつつし.む solemn, quietly, softly

栗リツリオノノくり chestnut

愚グおろ.か foolish, folly, absurdity, stupid


37

嘉カヨよみ.する applaud, praise, esteem

遭ソウあ.うあ.わせる encounter, meet, party, association, interview, join

架カか.けるか.かる erect, frame, mount, support, shelf, construct

鬼キおにおに- ghost, devil

庶ショ

commoner, all, bastard

稚チジオデいとけないおさないおくて immature, young

滋

nourishing, more & more, be luxuriant, planting, turbidity

幻ゲンまぼろし phantasm, vision, dream, illusion, apparition

煮シャに.る -にに.えるに.やす boil, cook

姫キひめひめ- princess

誓セイちか.う vow, swear, pledge

把ハ

grasp, faggot, bunch, counter for bundles

践センふ.む tread, step on, trample, practice, carry through

呈テイ

display, offer, present, send, exhibit

疎ソショうと.いうと.むまば.ら alienate, rough, neglect, shun, sparse

仰ギョウコウあお.ぐおお.せお.っしゃる

おっしゃ.る

face-up, look up, depend, seek, respect, rever, drink, take

剛ゴ

sturdy, strength


38

疾シツ

rapidly

征セ

subjugate, attack the rebellious, collect taxes

砕サイくだ.くくだ.ける smash, break, crush, familiar, popular

謡ヨウうた.いうた.う noh chanting

嫁カよめとつ.ぐ marry into, bride

謙ケ

self-effacing, humble oneself, condescend, be modest

后コウゴきさき empress, queen, after, behind, back, later

嘆タンなげ.くなげ.かわしい sigh, lament, moan, grieve

菌キン

germ, fungus, bacteria

鎌レンケンカ

sickle, scythe, trick

巣ソウすす.くう nest, rookery, hive, cobweb, den

頻ヒンしき.りに repeatedly, recur

琴キンこと harp, koto

班ハン

squad, corps, unit, group

棚ホウたな -だな shelf, ledge, rack, mount, mantle, trellis

潔ケツイサギヨ.

undefiled, pure, clean, righteous, gallant

酷コクひど.い cruel, severe, atrocious, unjust

宰サ

superintend, manager, rule


39

廊ロウ

corridor, hall, tower

寂ジャクセキさびさび.しいさび.れる

さみ.しい

loneliness, quietly, mellow, mature, death of a priest

辰シンジンタ

sign of the dragon, 7-9AM, fifth sign of Chinese zodiac

霞カゲかすみかす.む be hazy, grow dim, blurred

伏フクフ. ふ.せる prostrated, bend down, bow, cover, lay (pipes)

碁ゴ

Go

俗ゾク

vulgar, customs, manners, worldliness, mundane things

漠バク

vague, obscure, desert, wide

邪ジャよこし.ま wicked, injustice, wrong

晶ショ

sparkle, clear, crystal

墨ボクス

black ink, India ink, ink stick, Mexico

鎮チンオサしず.めるしず.まる tranquilize, ancient peace-preservation centers

洞ドウホ

den, cave, excavation

履リは.く footgear, shoes, boots, put on (the feet

劣レツおと.る inferiority, be inferior to, be worse

那ナダイカなになんぞ what?

殴オウなぐ.る assault, hit, beat, thrash


40

娠シン

with child, pregnancy

奉ホウブ

ホウ.ズたてまつ.るまつ.る

observance, offer, present, dedicate

憂ユウウ. うれ.えるうれ.いう.い melancholy, grieve, lament, be anxious, sad, unhappy

朴ボクほうほお crude, simple, plain, docile

亭テイチン

pavilion, restaurant, mansion, arbor, cottage, vaudeville, music hall, stage name

淳ジュンシュン

アツ. pure

怪カイケあや.しいあや.しむ suspicious, mystery, apparition

鳩キュウク

アツ.メはと pigeon, dove

酔スイよ.うよ.い drunk, feel sick, poisoned, elated, spellbound

惜セキお.しいお.しむ pity, be sparing of, frugal, stingy, regret

穫カク

harvest, reap

佳

excellent, beautiful, good, pleasing, skilled

潤ジュンウル. うるお.ううるお.す wet, be watered, profit by, receive benefits, favor, charm, steep

悼トウいた.む lament, grieve over

乏ボウとぼ.しいとも.しい destitution, scarce, limited

該ガイ

above-stated, the said, that


41

specific

赴フおもむ.く proceed, get, become, tend

桑ソウク

mulberry

桂ケイカツ

Japanese Judas-tree, cinnamon tree

髄ズイ

marrow, pith

虎コト

tiger, drunkard

盆ボン

basin, lantern festival, tray

晋シンスス.

advance

穂スイ

ear, ear (grain), head, crest (wave)

壮ソウサカ

robust, manhood, prosperity

堤テイつつみ dike, bank, embankment

飢キう.える hungry, starve

傍ボウソかたわ.らわきおか- はた bystander, side, besides, while, nearby, 3rd person

疫エキヤク

epidemic

累ルイ

accumulate, involvement, trouble, tie up, continually

痴チし.れるおろか stupid, foolish

搬ハン

conveyor, carry, transport

晃コウアキラ

clear

癒ユい.えるいや.す healing, cure, quench (thirst),


42

wreak

桐トウドウキ

paulownia

寸ス

measurement, foot, 10

郭カククル

enclosure, quarters, fortification, red-light district

尿ニョウ

urine

凶キョウ

villain, evil, bad luck, disaster

吐トは.くつ.く spit, vomit, belch, confess, tell (lies)

宴エンウタ

banquet, feast, party

鷹ヨウオウたか hawk

賓ヒン

V.I.P., guest

虜リョロとりことりく captive, barbarian, low epithet for the enemy

陶ト

pottery, porcelain

鐘ショウかね bell, gong, chimes

憾カンうら.む remorse, regret, be sorry

猪チョイノシい boar

紘コウツナおおづなつな large

磁ジ

magnet, porcelain

弥ミビワタ. いややあまねしいよいよ

とおいひさしひさ.しい all the more, increasingly

昆コン

descendants, elder brother,


43

insect

粗ソあら.いあら- coarse, rough, rugged

訂テイ

revise, correct, decide

芽ガ

bud, sprout, spear, germ

庄ショウソソウ

ホ level

傘サンかさ umbrella

敦トンタイダン

チョウアツ. industry, kindliness

騎キ

equestrian, riding on horses, counter for equestrians

寧ネイムシ.

rather, preferably

循ジュン

sequential, fellow

忍ニンシノ.バセしの.ぶ endure, bear, put up with, conceal, secrete, spy, sneak

怠タイおこた.るなま.ける neglect, laziness

如ジョニョ

ゴト. likeness, like, such as, as if, better, best, equal

寮リョウ

dormitory, hostel, villa, tea pavillion

祐ユウウ

タス.ケ help

鵬ホウおおとり phoenix

鉛エンなまり lead


44

珠シュタ

pearl, gem, jewel

凝ギョウこ.るこ.らすこご.らす

こご.らせるこご.る

congeal, freeze, stiff, be absorbed in

苗ビョウミョウなえなわ seedling, sapling, shoot

獣ジュウけものけだもの animal, beast

哀アイあわ.れあわ.れむかな.しい pathetic, grief, sorrow, pathos, pity, sympathize

跳チョウは.ねると.ぶ -と.び hop, leap up, spring, jerk, prance, buck, splash, sputter, snap

匠ショウたくみ artisan, workman, carpenter

垂スイ

ナンナント. た.れるた.らすた.れ -た.れ droop, suspend, hang, slouch

蛇ジャダイヤ

ヘ snake, serpent, hard drinker

澄チョウ -ス.マす.むす.ます lucidity, be clear, clear, clarify, settle, strain, look grave

縫ホウヌ.

sew, stitch, embroider

僧ソウ

Buddhist priest, monk

眺チョウなが.める stare, watch, look at, see, scrutinize

亘コウカン

モト.メわた.る span, request

呉ゴクく.れる give, do something for

凡ボンハン

スベ. およ.そおうよ.そ mediocre


45

憩ケイいこ.いいこ.う recess, rest, relax, repose

媛エンひめ beautiful woman, princess

溝コウミ

gutter, ditch, sewer, drain, 10**32

恭キョウ

ウヤウヤ.シ respect, reverent

刈ガイカイカ.

reap, cut, clip, trim, prune

睡スイ

drowsy, sleep, die

錯サクシャク

confused, mix, be in disorder

伯ハ

chief, count, earl, uncle, Brazil

笹サ

bamboo grass

穀コ

cereals, grain

陵リョウみささぎ mausoleum, imperial tomb

霧ムボウブきり fog, mist

魂コンたましいたま soul, spirit

弊ヘイ

abuse, evil, vice, breakage

妃ヒキサ

queen, princess

舶ハク

liner, ship

餓ガう.える starve, hungry, thirst

窮キュウキョウきわ.めるきわ.まる

きわ.まりきわ.み

hard up, destitute, suffer, perplexed, cornered

掌ショウてのひらたなごころ manipulate, rule, administer,


46

conduct, palm of hand

麗レイウラ.ラうるわ.しい lovely, companion

綾リンア

design, figured cloth, twill

臭シュウくさ.い -くさ.いにお.う

にお.い

stinking, ill-smelling, suspicious looking, odor, savor, fragrance, be fragrant, stink, glow, be bright

悦エツヨロコ.バよろこ.ぶ ecstasy, joy, rapture

刃ジンニンキ. はやいば blade, sword, edge

縛バクしば.る truss, arrest, bind, tie, restrain

暦レキこよみ calendar, almanac

宜ギヨロ.シよろ.しい best regards, good

盲モウめくら blind, blind man, ignoramus

粋スイいき chic, style, purity, essence, pith, cream, elite, choice

辱ジョクはずかし.める embarrass, humiliate, shame

毅キギツヨ.

strong

轄カツくさび control, wedge

猿エンサ

monkey

弦ゲンつる bowstring, chord, hypotenuse

稔ネンジンニン

ミノみの.る harvest, ripen

窒チツ

plug up, obstruct


47

炊スイ -ダ. た.く cook, boil

洪コ

deluge, flood, vast

摂セツショウ

ト. おさ.めるかね.る

vicarious, surrogate, act in addition to

飽ホウア. あ.きるあ.かす sated, tired of, bored, satiate

冗ジョウ

superfluous, uselessness

桃トウモ

peach tree

狩シュ -ガ. か.るか.り hunt, raid, gather

朱シュア

vermilion, cinnabar, scarlet, red, bloody

渦カうず whirlpool, eddy, vortex

紳シ

sire, good belt, gentleman

枢スウシュとぼそからくり hinge, pivot, door

碑ヒいしぶみ tombstone, monument

鍛タンキタ.エ

forge, discipline, train

刀トウソかたな sword, saber, knife

鼓コつづみ drum, beat, rouse, muster

裸ラはだか naked, nude, uncovered, partially clothed

猶ユウユなお furthermore, still, yet

塊カイケかたまりつちくれ clod, lump, chink, clot, mass

旋セン

rotation, go around


48

弓キュウユ

bow, bow (archery, violin)

幣ヘイヌ

cash, bad habit, humble prefix, gift, Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, cut paper

膜マク

membrane

扇センオウ

fan, folding fan

腸チョウはらわた intestines, guts, bowels, viscera

槽ソウふね vat, tub, tank

慈ジイツク.シ

mercy

楊ヨウヤナかわ willow

伐バツハツカ

ボチき.るそむ.くう.つ fell, strike, attack, punish

駿シュンスン

スグ.レ a good horse, speed, a fast person

漬シつ.けるつ.かる -づ.け -づけ pickling, soak, moisten, steep

糾キュウただ.す twist, ask, investigate, verify

亮リョウアキラ

clear, help

墳フン

tomb, mound

坪ヘイつぼ two-mat area, ~36 sq ft

紺コン

dark blue, navy

娯ゴ

recreation, pleasure

椿チンチュン

ツバ camellia


49

舌ゼツした tongue, reed, clapper

羅ラ

gauze, thin silk, Rome

峡キョウコウ

ハザ gorge, ravine

俸ホウ

stipend, salary

厘リン

rin, 1, 10sen, 1, 10bu

峰ホウみね summit, peak

圭ケイ

square jewel, corner, angle, edge

醸ジョウかも.す brew, cause

蓮レンはすはちす lotus

弔チョウとむら.うとぶら.う condolences, mourning, funeral

乙オツイツおと- きのと the latter, duplicate, strange, witty

汁ジュウしる -しるつゆ soup, juice, broth, sap, gravy, pus

尼ニあま nun

遍ヘンあまね.く everywhere, times, widely, generally

衡コ

equilibrium, measuring rod, scale

薫クンカオ.

send forth fragrance, fragrant, be scented, smoke (tobacco)

猟リョウレフかりか.る game-hunting, shooting, game, bag


50

羊ヨウヒツ

sheep

款カ

goodwill, article, section, friendship, collusion

閲エツけみ.する review, inspection, revision

偵テイ

spy

喝カツ

hoarse, scold

敢カンあ.えてあ.えないあ.えず daring, sad, tragic, pitiful, frail, feeble

胎タイ

womb, uterus

酵コウ

fermentation

憤フンいきどお.る aroused, resent, be indignant, anger

豚トンぶた pork, pig

遮シャさえぎ.る intercept, interrupt, obstruct

扉ヒとびら front door, title page, front page

硫リュウ

sulphur

赦シャ

pardon, forgiveness

窃セツぬす.むひそ.か stealth, steal, secret, private, hushed

泡ホウあわ bubbles, foam, suds, froth

瑞ズイスイシルみず- congratulations

又ユウまたまた- また.の or again, furthermore, on the other hand


51

慨ガイ

rue, be sad, sigh, lament

紡ボウつむ.ぐ spinning

恨コンうら.むうら.めしい regret, bear a grudge, resentment, malice, hatred

肪ボウ

obese, fat

扶フたす.ける aid, help, assist

戯ギゲたわむ.れるざ.れる

じゃ.れる frolic, play, sport

伍ゴイツ

5, 5-man squad, file, line

忌キイ.マワシい.むい.み mourning, abhor, detestable, death anniversary

濁ダクジョク

ニゴ. にご.る

voiced, uncleanness, wrong, nigori, impurity

奔ホン

bustle, run

斗トト

Big Dipper, 10 sho (vol), sake dipper

蘭ラン

orchid, Holland

迅ジン

swift, fast

肖ショウあやか.る resemblance

鉢ハチハツ

bowl, rice tub, pot, crown

朽キュウク.チ

decay, rot, remain in seclusion

殻カクコクバイからがら husk, nut shell

享キョウコウ

ウ.ケ receive, undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch


52

秦シンハ

Manchu dynasty, name given to naturalized foreigners

茅ボウミョウ

チガかや miscanthus reed

藩ハン

clan, enclosure

沙サシャすなよなげる sand

輔ホフタス.ケ

help

媒バイ

mediator, go-between

鶏ケイにわとりとり chicken

禅ゼンセンしずかゆず.る Zen, silent meditation

嘱ショクしょく.するたの.む entrust, request, send a message

胴ドウ

trunk, torso, hull (ship), hub of wheel

迭テツ

transfer, alternation

挿ソウさ.すはさ.む insert, put in, graft, wear (sword)

嵐ランアラ

storm, tempest

椎ツイスイウ. つち oak, mallet

絹ケンきぬ silk

陪バイ

obeisance, follow, accompany, attend on

剖ボウ

divide

譜フ

musical score, music, note, staff, table, genealogy


53

郁イ

cultural progress, perfume

悠ユ

permanence, distant, long time, leisure

淑シュクシト.ヤ

graceful, gentle, pure

帆ハンほ sail

暁ギョウキョウ

サト. あかつき daybreak, dawn, in the event

傑ケ

greatness, excellence

楠ナンダンゼン

ネンクスノくす camphor tree

笛テキフ

flute, clarinet, pipe, whistle, bagpipe, piccolo

玲レ

sound of jewels

奴ドヤッやつ guy, slave, manservant, fellow

錠ジョウ

lock, fetters, shackles

拳ケンゲンこぶし fist

翔ショウト. かけ.る soar, fly

遷センうつ.るうつ.すみやこがえ transition, move, change

拙セツつたな.い bungling, clumsy, unskillful

侍ジシハベ. さむらい waiter, samurai, wait upon, serve

尺シャ

shaku, Japanese foot, measure, scale, rule

峠

とうげ mountain peak, mountain pass,


54

climax, crest, (kokuji)

篤トクあつ.い fervent, kind, cordial, serious, deliberate

肇チョウジョウ

トウハジはじ.める beginning

渇カツかわ.く thirst, dry up, parch

叔シュ

uncle, youth

雌シめ- めすめん feminine, female

亨コウキョウ

ホウタテマツ. undergo, answer (phone), take, get, catch

堪カンタンた.えるたま.るこ.らえる

こた.える

withstand, endure, support, resist

叙ジョつい.ずついで confer, relate, narrate, describe

酢サクす vinegar, sour, acid, tart

吟ギン

versify, singing, recital

逓テイかわ.るたがいに relay, in turn, sending

嶺レイリョ

peak, summit

甚ジン

ハナハ.ダシはなは.だ

tremendously, very, great, exceedingly

喬キョウタカ.

high, boasting

崇スウアガ.メ

adore, respect, revere, worship

漆シツウル

lacquer, varnish, seven

岬コウミサ

headland, cape, spit,


55

promontory

癖ヘキくせくせ.に mannerism, habit, vice, trait, fault, kink

愉ユタノ.シたの.しい pleasure, happy, rejoice

寅イント

sign of the tiger, 3-5AM, third sign of Chinese zodiac

礁ショウ

reef, sunken rock

乃ナイダイノ

アイナンのすなわ.ち

from, possessive particle, whereupon, accordingly

洲シュウスしま continent, sandbar, island, country

屯トン

barracks, police station, camp

樺カカンかば birch

槙テンシンまきこずえ twig, ornamental evergreen

姻イン

matrimony, marry

巌ガンケワ.シいわいわお rock, crag, boulder

擬ギまが.いもど.き mimic, aim (a gun) at, nominate, imitate

塀ヘイベイ

fence, wall, (kokuji)

唇シンくちびる lips

睦ボクモク

ムツ. むつ.まじいむつ.む intimate, friendly, harmonious

閑カ

leisure

胡ウコゴナン

barbarian, foreign


56

幽ユウ

seclude, confine to a room

峻シュンタカ. けわ.しい high, steep

曹ソウゾウつかさともがらへや cadet, friend

詠エイウタ. よ.む recitation, poem, song, composing

卑ヒいや.しいいや.しむ

いや.しめる lowly, base, vile, vulgar

侮ブあなど.るあなず.る scorn, despise, make light of, contempt

鋳チュウイシュ

シュウい.る casting, mint

抹マツ

rub, paint, erase

尉イジョウ

military officer, jailer, old man, rank

槻キつき Zelkova tree

隷レイしたが.うしもべ slave, servant, prisoner, criminal, follower

禍カわざわい calamity, misfortune, evil, curse

蝶チョウ

butterfly

酪ラク

dairy products, whey, broth, fruit juice

茎ケイキョウくき stalk, stem

帥スイ

commander, leading troops, governor

逝セイゆ.く departed, die


57

汽キ

vapor, steam

琢タクミガ.

polish

匿トクかくま.う hide, shelter, shield

襟キンえり collar, neck, lapel

蛍ケイほたる lightning-bug, firefly

蕉ショウ

banana

寡カ

widow, minority, few

琉リュウル

lapis lazuli

痢リ

diarrhea

庸ヨ

commonplace, ordinary, employment

朋ホウとも companion, friend

坑コウ

pit, hole

藍ランあい indigo

賊ゾク

burglar, rebel, traitor, robber

搾サクしぼ.る squeeze

畔ハンア

paddy ridge, levee

遼リョ

distant

唄バイうたうた.う songs with samisen

孔コウア

cavity, hole, slit, very, great, exceedingly


58

橘キツタチバ

mandarin orange

漱ソウシュウスくちすす.ぐくちそそ.ぐ

うがいすす.ぐ gargle, rinse mouth

呂ロリョセボ

spine, backbone

拷ゴウ

torture, beat

嬢ジョウむすめ lass, girl, Miss, daughter

苑エンオンウ. その garden, farm, park

巽ソンたつみ southeast

杜トトウズもりふさ.ぐやまなし woods, grove

渓ケイたにたにがわ mountain stream, valley

翁オウオキ

venerable old man

廉レ

bargain, reason, charge, suspicion, point, account, purity, honest, low price, cheap, rested, contented, peacef

謹キンつつし.む discreet, reverently, humbly

瞳ドウトウヒト

pupil

湧ユウヨウユ

ワ. boil, ferment, seethe, uproar, breed

欣キンゴンコン

ヨロコ. よろこ.ぶ take pleasure in, rejoice

窯ヨウかま kiln, oven, furnace

褒ホウほ.める praise, extol


59

醜シュウみにく.いしこ ugly, unclean, shame, bad looking

升ショウマ

measuring box, 1.8 liter

殉ジュン

martyrdom, follow by resigning

煩ハンボンわずら.うわずら.わす anxiety, trouble, worry, pain, ill, annoy, nuisance, irksome

巴ハウズマともえ comma-design

禎テイタダ.シさいわ.い happiness

劾ガイ

censure, criminal investigation

堕ダお.ちるくず.すくず.れる degenerate, descend to, lapse into

租ソ

tariff, crop tax, borrowing

稜リョウロウいつかど angle, edge, corner, power, majesty

桟サンセン

カケハ scaffold, cleat, frame, jetty, bolt (door)

倭ワイシタガ.

Yamato, ancient Japan

婿セイむこ bridegroom, son-in-law

慕ボした.う pining, yearn for, love dearly, adore

斐ヒ

beautiful, patterned

罷ヒまか.り- や.める quit, stop, leave, withdraw, go

矯キョウた.める rectify, straighten, correct, reform, cure, control, pretend, falsify


60

某ボウそれがしなにがし so-and-so, one, a certain, that person

囚シュウとら.われる captured, criminal, arrest, catch

魁カイさきがけかしら charging ahead of others

虹コウにじ rainbow

鴻コウおおとりひしくい large bird, wild goose

泌ヒツヒ

ooze, flow, soak in, penetrate, secrete

於オヨおい.てお.けるああより at, in, on, as for

赳キュ

strong and brave

漸ゼン

steadily, gradually advancing, finally, barely

蚊ブンか mosquito

葵キアオ

hollyhock

厄ヤク

unlucky, misfortune, bad luck, disaster

藻ソウも seaweed, duckweed

禄ロクフさいわ.い fief, allowance, pension, grant, happiness

孟モウボウ

ミョウカシ chief, beginning

嫡チャクテキ

legitimate wife, direct descent (non-bastard)

尭ギョウタカ.

high, far


61

嚇カクおど.かす menacing, dignity, majesty, threaten

巳シみ sign of the snake or serpent, 9-11AM, sixth sign of Chinese zodiac

凸トツでこ convex, beetle brow, uneven

暢チョウノビ.

stretch

韻イン

rhyme, elegance, tone

霜ソウしも frost

硝ショウ

nitrate, saltpeter

勅チョク

ミコトノいまし.める imperial order

芹キンセ

parsley

杏キョウアン

コウアン apricot

棺カン

coffin, casket

儒ジュ

Confucian

鳳ホウフ

male mythical bird

馨ケイキョウ

カオかお.る fragrant, balmy, favourable

慧ケイエサト

wise

愁シュウうれ.えるうれ.い distress, grieve, lament, be anxious

楼ロウたかどの watchtower, lookout, high building


62

彬ヒンフン

アキ.ラうるわ.しい refined, gentle

匡キョウオウ

スク. correct, save, assist

眉ビミまゆ eyebrow

欽キンコン

ツツシ. respect, revere, long for

薪シンたきぎまき fuel, firewood, kindling

褐カツ

brown, woollen kimono

賜シたまわ.るたま.うたも.う grant, gift, boon, results

嵯サシ

steep, craggy, rugged

綜ソウおさ.めるす.べる rule

繕ゼンつくろ.う darning, repair, mend, trim, tidy up, adjust

栓セン

plug, bolt, cork, bung, stopper

翠スイミドかわせみ green

鮎デンネンナマあゆ freshwater trout, smelt

榛シンハンハはしばみ hazelnut, filbert

凹オウくぼ.むへこ.むぼこ concave, hollow, sunken

艶エンナマ.メつやなま.めかしい

あで.やかつや.めく

glossy, luster, glaze, polish, charm, colorful, captivating

惣ソウソウジいそが.しい all

蔦チョウツ

vine, ivy


63

錬レンね.る tempering, refine, drill, train, polish

隼シュンジュン

ハヤブ falcon

渚ショナギ

strand, beach, shore

衷チュウ

inmost, heart, mind, inside

逐チク

pursue, drive away, chase, accomplish, attain, commit

斥セキしりぞ.ける reject, retreat, recede, withdraw, repel, repulse

稀キケまれまばら rare, phenomenal, dilute (acid)

芙

lotus, Mt Fuji

詔ショウ

ミコトノ imperial edict

皐コウサツ

swamp, shore

雛スウスジュひなひよこ chick, squab, duckling, doll

惟イユイ

オモ.ウおも.んみるこれ consider, reflect, think

佑ユウウ

タス.ケ help, assist

耀ヨウヒカかがや.く shine, sparkle, gleam, twinkle

黛タイまゆずみ blackened eyebrows

渥アクウルオ. あつ.い kindness

憧ショウトウ

ドウあこが.れる

yearn after, long for, aspire to, admire, adore


64

宵ショウよい wee hours, evening, early night

妄モウボウみだ.りに delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, reckless

惇シュンジュン

トンアツ. sincere, kind, considerate

脩シュウホジおさ.めるなが.い dried meat

甫ホフハジ.メ

for the first time, not until

酌シャクく.む bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pump

蚕サンテンかいここ silkworm

嬉キタノ.シうれ.しい glad, pleased, rejoice

蒼ソウあお.い blue, pale

暉キカガ.ヤ

shine, light

頒ハンわか.つ distribute, disseminate, partition, understand

只シただ only, free, in addition

肢シ

limb, arms & legs

檀ダンタンまゆみ cedar, sandlewood, spindle tree

凱ガイカイかちどきやわらぐ victory song

彗スイエケイ

セイホウ comet

謄トウ

mimeograph, copy

梓シあずさ catalpa tree


65

丑チュウウ

sign of the ox or cow, 1-3AM, second sign of Chinese zodiac

嗣

heir, succeed

叶キョウカナ. かな.える grant, answer

汐セキセしおうしお eventide, tide, salt water, opportunity

絢ケ

kimono design

朔サクツイタ

conjunction (astronomy), first day of month

伽カガキャ

ギャとぎ nursing, attending, entertainer

畝ボウホモムせうね furrow, 30 tsubo, ridge, rib

抄ショ

extract, selection, summary, copy, spread thin

爽ソウあき.らかさわ.やかたがう refreshing, bracing, resonant, sweet, clear

黎レイリクロ.

dark, black, many

惰ダ

lazy, laziness

蛮バンえびす barbarian

冴ゴコヒ.エさ.えるこお.る be clear, serene, cold, skilful

旺オウキョウ

ゴウ

かがや.きうつくし.い

さかん

flourishing, successful, beautiful, vigorous

萌ホウキザ. も.えるきざ.すめばえ show symptoms of, sprout, bud, malt

偲サイシしの.ぶ recollect, remember


66

壱イチイツヒト

I, one

瑠ルリュ

lapis lazuli

允インユルじょうまこと.に license, sincerity, permit

侯コウ

marquis, lord, daimyo

蒔シジマう.える sow (seeds)

鯉リこい carp

弧コ

arc, arch, bow

遥ヨウはる.か far off, distant, long ago

舜シュ

type of morning glory, rose of Sharon, althea

瑛エ

sparkle of jewelry, crystal

附フツ. つ.ける affixed, attach, refer to, append

彪ヒョウヒュウ

ア spotted, mottled, patterned, small tiger

卯ボウモウ

sign of the hare or rabbit, 5-7AM, fourth sign of Chinese zodiac, east

但タンタダ.

however, but

綺キあや figured cloth, beautiful

芋ウいも potato

茜センあかね madder, red dye, Turkey red

凌リョウしの.ぐ endure, keep (rain)out, stave off, tide over, defy, slight, surpass


67

皓コウヒカ. しろ.い white, clear

洸コ

sparkling water

毬キュウいがまり burr, ball

婆バばばばあ old woman, grandma, wet nurse

緋ヒあけあか scarlet, cardinal

鯛チョウたい sea bream, red snapper

怜レイレン

リョウサト. あわ.れむ wise

邑ユウムうれ.えるくに village, rural community, right village radical (no. 163)

倣ホウなら.う emulate, imitate

碧ヘキヒャ

blue, green

啄タクツクトク

ツツ. ついば.む peck, pick up

穣ジョウユタわら good crops, prosperity, 10**28

酉ユウト

west, bird, sign of the bird, 5-7PM, tenth sign of Chinese zodiac, sake radical (no. 164)

悌テイダ

serving our elders

倹ケンつま.しいつづまやか frugal, economy, thrifty

柚ユユウジクゆず citron

繭ケンまゆきぬ cocoon

亦エキヤクまた also, again


68

詢ジュンシュンはか.るまこと consult with

采サイと.るいろどり dice, form, appearance, take, coloring

紗サシャウスギ

gauze, gossamer

賦フ

levy, ode, prose, poem, tribute, installment

眸ボウムひとみ pupil of the eye

玖キュウ

beautiful black jewel, nine

弐ニジふた.つそえ II, two, second

錘スイつむおもり weight, plumb bob, sinker

諄シュンひちくど.いくど.い

くどくどねんご.ろ tedious

倖コウしあわ.せさいわ.い happiness, luck

痘トウ

pox, smallpox

笙ショウソウふえ a reed instrument

侃カンツヨ.

strong, just, righteous, peace-loving

裟サシャ

Buddhist surplice

洵ジュンシュンの.ぶまこと.に alike, truth

爾ジニノなんじしかりその you, thou, second person

耗モウコウカウ

decrease

昴コウボウすばる the Pleiades


69

銑セン

pig iron

莞カンい reed used to cover tatami

伶レイリョウ

ワザオ actor

碩セキおお.きい large, great, eminent

宥ユウなだ.めるゆる.す soothe, calm, pacify

滉コウひろ.い deep and broad

晏アンおそ.い late, quiet, sets (sun)

伎ギキわざわざおぎ deed, skill

朕チン

majestic plural, imperial we

迪テキイタ. みちみち.びくすす.む edify, way, path

綸リンカンいと thread, silk cloth

且ショソショウ

カ. moreover, also, furthermore

竣ドウシュンわらわわらべおわ.る end, finish

晨シンあしたときあさ morning, early

吏

officer, an official

燦サンさん.たるあき.らか

きらめ.くきら.めく brilliant

麿マ

I, you, (kokuji)

頌ショウジュ

ヨウホメ. かたちたた.える eulogy


70

箇カコ

counters for things

楓フウかえで maple

琳リン

jewel, tinkling of jewelry

梧ゴあおぎり Chinese parasol tree, phoenix tree

哉サイかな how, what, alas, (question mark)

澪レイみお water route, shipping channel

匁

もんめめひゃくめ monme, 3.75 grams, (kokuji)

晟セイジョウあきらか clear

衿キンコンえり neck, collar, lapel

凪

なぎな.ぐ lull, calm, (kokuji)

梢ショウこずえくすのき treetops, twig

丙ヘイひのえ third class, 3rd, 3rd calendar sign

颯サツソウさっ.と suddenly, smoothly

茄カ

eggplant

勺シャク

ladle, one tenth of a go, dip

恕ジョショゆる.す excuse, tolerate, forgive

蕗ロルふき butterbur, bog rhubarb

瑚コゴ

ancestral offering receptacle

遵ジュン

abide by, follow, obey, learn


71

瞭リョウあきらか clear

燎リョウかがりび burn, bonfire

虞グおそれ uneasiness, fear, anxiety, concern

柊シュシュウひいらぎ holly

侑ユウウ

タス.ケすす.める urge to eat

謁エツ

audience, audience (with king)

斤

おの axe, 1.32 lb, catty, counter for loaves of bread

嵩スウシュウ

タカ. かさかさ.む

be aggravated, grow worse, grow bulky, swell

捺ナツダツさ.すお.す press, print, affix a seal, stamp

蓉ヨ

lotus

茉マツバツ

jasmine

袈ケカ

a coarse camlet

燿ヨウかがや.くひかり shine

誼ギよしみよい friendship, intimacy

冶ヤイ.

melting, smelting

栞カンしおり bookmark, guidebook

墾コン

ground-breaking, open up farmland

勁ケイつよ.い strong


72

菖ショウ

iris

旦タンダンあき.らかあきらただし

あさあした nightbreak, dawn, morning

椋リョウム

type of deciduous tree, grey starling

叡エイあき.らか intelligence, imperial

紬チュウつむぎつむ.ぐ pongee (a knotted silk cloth)

胤インタ

descendent, issue, offspring

凜リンきびし.い cold, strict, severe

亥ガイカイ

sign of the hog, 9-11PM, twelfth sign of the Chinese zodiac

爵シャク

baron, peerage, court rank

脹チョウは.れるふく.らむふく.れる dilate, distend, bulge, fill out, swell

麟リン

Chinese unicorn, genius, giraffe, bright, shining

莉リライレイ

jasmine

汰タタイおご.るにご.るよな.げる luxury, select

瑶ヨウたま beautiful as a jewel

瑳サみが.く polish

耶ヤジャか question mark

椰ヤやし coconut tree

絃ゲンいと string, cord, samisen music


73

丞ジョウショウ

タス.ケすく.う help

璃

glassy, lapis lazuli

奎ケイキ

star, god of literature

塑ソでく model, molding

昂コウゴウ

タカ.ブあ.がるたか.い rise

柾

まさまさめまさき straight grain, spindle tree, (kokuji)

熙キ

たのし.むひか.るひろ.い

よろこ.ぶかわ.くあきらか

ひろ.めるひろ.まる

bright, sunny, prosperous, merry

菫キンすみれ the violet

諒リョウマコトあきら.か fact, reality, understand, appreciate

鞠キクキュウマ

ball

崚リョウ

towering in a row

濫ランみだ.りにみだ.りがましい excessive, overflow, spread out

捷ショウソウ

ハヤ. victory, fast