thing: (TA:) he rendered hinm opelssu of thtthing: (P :) accord. to the T,... signifies theact of denying or refuting [a thing]; and ois the same as .;.; (TA;) which signifie'[also the denying, or refusing, a thing; or] therendering unprose.rous, or unfortunate; (KL;)][and frequently, as inf. n. of the pas. v. .. ,_, thebeing denied prospeity ; privation ofprosperity;ill-fatednes: see its syn. . aor. :,inf. n. l; (Y;) and *,:._; (S,;)said of a female cloven-hoofed animal, She desiredtse male: (,} a:) accord. to El-Umawee, (S,)likewise said of a she-wolf and of a bitch: (S,!i:) and sometimes also said of a sabe-camel:but mostly of a ewe or she-goat. (TA.) ._ .. ,nor. :, (S, I,) inf. n. .,_ (.,) accord. to AZand Ks, (.,) lIe was orercoame in contendingforstakes, or rwagers, in a ganas of hazard, (S, (,)not having hinumself overcome therein. (I.)~Also ..j, nor. ', (I,) inf. n. e., (TA,) Hepersisted; or persisted obstinately; or persistedin contention, litigation, or rtangling; or hecontentded, litigated, or nnanlced. (IC.)

2. (, inf. n. MA.3, (, M4b, K,) said ofGod, (C,) and of a man, (., Msb,) He forbadeit, prohkibited it, or nade it unlauful, (., M9b,K,.) ,; to him; ($;) as also edj..1, (.,*

M,Ih, ,) inf. n. ;.1 X (8.) The sayingj.l ,1at the commencement of prayer is termed

.,^ 443 [The i 3 of prohibition],because it prohibits the person praying from say-ing and doing anything extraneous to prayer:anid it is also termed t.Al~. i. , meaningthe is * .of entering upon a state of prohibitionby prayer. (TA.) It is said in a trad., of Ibn-'Abbis, h $; i - Ji ' -.[ When the man declares his wife to be forbiddento himn, it is an oath, which he mudt espiate]:for the n i_ of a wife and of a female slave maybe without the intention of divorce. (TA.) And

; LC ,L ',,U.LI ., , occurring in anothertrad., [lit. I have forbidden myself wrongdoing,said by Mobammad,] means I am far abovetcrongdoing. (TA.) .'M 3 [as the inf n. of. .]means The being refractory, or untractable;[as though forbidden to the rider;] whence ....[q. v.] applied to a camel. (TA.)_-[Also Hemade, or pronounced, it, or him, sacred, orinaiolable, or entitled to roeverence or re4pect orhonour; whence ... 1 applied to the -,. ofMekkeh, &ec.:] he, or it, made him, or it, to bereverenced, rspected, or honoured. (KL.)i_ie bound it hard; namely, a whip. (KL.)-fHe tanned it incompletely [so tihat it becarme, or

remained, hard]; namely, a hide. (KL.)See also 4, in two places

4. ,*j 1 , [inf. n. ;l.~l,] He entered upon athing [or state or time] that caused what wasbefore allowable, or lawful, to him to be for-bidden, or unlawrful. (l,* Mb. [See also 5.])And hence, (., Mqb,) He pmw7posed entering uponthe performance of the tm. or the .*s: (Mb :)or he (the performer of the C. or the tps )

centered upon acts nhureby what was allowable,or lawful, to himn became forbidden, or unlawful;(IC, TA;) as venereal intercourse, and the anoint-ing of oneself, and wearing sewed garments, and

e hunting and the like: (TA:) you say, -Jl- land ip.", because what was allowable to theperson became forbidden; as the killing of objects

; of the chase, and [venereal intercourse with]women. (S.) And lie entered into thie .a^,

) i. e. Mekheh or ELl-. deenech, (I, TA,) or thesacred tcrr-itory of either of those cities: (TA:)or he entered into a sacred, or an inriolable,state; or into a state of security or safety, (S,.C, TA,) being assured by a compact, or bond,that he should not be attacked [&c.]: (TA:) orit signifies, (EI,) or sigvnifies also, (S,) he enteredupon a sacret month; (S, M.sl,, .K;) and soV., (.,TA, [in the Cg. .. ,]) inf n. x. .(TA.) And lie entered [as a subject] into thecovenanted state of security of the yovernment ofthe Klaleefeh. (TA.) 'Omar said, .;tjl..,l4l[Fatsitng is a state of prohibition], because tiefaster is prohibited from doing that which wouldbreak his fast. (Sh, TA.) And ~..e._ ).j)l! ,01J, a saying of El-IHasan, mcans Tls manswears in anger, because he becomes prohibited

thereby (a to;J) .[from doing, or refruiilli.from, a thing]. (TA.) See also 2, seconid seln-tence. .- & 1 lHe refrained from it [asthough he were prohibited from doing it]. (El.Mufalddal, TA.) ~.L : sece 2, first sentence._ See also 1. . Also He overcame him in con-tending for stakes, or iragers, in a gaTme ofhazard; (AZ, Ks, 8, Is;) and so ad.' , (i,)int n. . (TA.)

5. I.,.p [Ils became in a state of lprohibition] :see 4. [Thus it is silnilar to 4 in the first of thesenses assigned to this latter above. Like as yousay, C.JI ._1 and ij* , so] you say, -. ^.

lJYl [lie became in a state of prohibition byprayer; i. e.] he pronounced the k e4 [or ;

.t1, .Jl,'also termed .,el -. e ,; (see 2,)] forprayer; he entered upon prayer. (MA.)_[Also .He proteted, or defended, himself.] Yousay, , s,...,, meaning .3 and ;[lie protected, or defended, himself ] eia [by acompact, or covenant, whsreby hi became in astatse of security or safety, or by a promiue, or anassurance, of security or sofely]; (K;) or '[by companionship] ; or X_ [by a right, or due].

(TA.) And , .m [He protected, or d- fended, himself by his companionship: or, as 'explained in the PS, he sought protection, or se-curity, by his corpanionship]. (.) - Also [lIe swas, or became, entitled to reverence, respect, orhonour; or] he possessed wrhat entitled him to [

reverence, respect, or honour. (KL)

8. Ja; l He held him in reverence, respect, [or honour; Ashe reerenced, respected, or honoured, ahim. (MA.) [See L 1.. Golius and Freytag 1explain u.l as meaning "Dignitate et prmsidio venerabilis fuit :" but it is the pans., .;jl, that c

[BooK I.

has this meaning; or rather, Ae was dld ir re~rence, &C.; was rverenced, &C.]

10...;1 [He deemed Aimself in a state ofprohibition]. It is said in a trad., of Adam,

~~~~~~~~~-- a 6; 1 [Heo_ tdeened himelf in a sta't of prohibition, after tihedeath of his ton, a hundred years, not lautghing]:from .^1 signifying "he entered into a sacred,or an inviolable, state." (TA.) _ s ,.l., saidof a female cloven-hoofed animal, &c.: see I.

.,p-: see.

.. The state of.,.1j- (As, S, K) on accountof tise performante of the . or the ;j.; (As,TA;) as also t*j.. ( in art.j.. [Se 4 inthe present art]) Hence the saying, 4l..

°

"_, and l*.. ,. ]I;I did it when he7vas free f.ron .1_1 a*nd when he rwas in the stateofolj~l. (l in art. J..) And hence the sayingof 'Aihelh, respecting Mohamnimad, '&"

4.1 , i. e. [I usedl to perfime him when hewas frce Jf'om .1A 1 andl] when hie cas in thestetc of.6,_l. : (S, Mb :*) or nwhen he became

.friec Jfromn .a. and whlen he performed theablution and desired to enter upon thit state of

lj^.lJb.the or the o ;,. (Az, TA.) [.i&Lin colpies of the 1, explained as meaning ,j

e., .a.j, is a mistranscription for &.U..: asee

ac: e .eJ~., in two places. See also .;l1.,

in two places. . Jl' . ,l ; . , 'O~. . 9, (.,' g],0 TA,) in the lur [xxi. 95],(TA;) thus read by some, (S, TA,) means[i. e. It is a necesary lot if the people of a townthat me have destroyed that they shall not return](S, I, TA) to their present state of existence:(TA:) so explained by Ks, (~, TA,) and byI 'Ab and lFr and Zj: (TA:) some rcad :(B(I:) the people of El-Medeench read !.3.;meaningforbidden; and accolid. to this readingand meaning, 9 is reduudant: (TA:) [or;.l.in this instance is syn. with l, like ,;for it is said that] the explanation of Ks is con-firmed by the saying of 'Abd-er-Ra]hmin Ibn-Jumanch [in the TA LA.l, app. for L..,] El-Nluharibee, a Jahilee,

[For it is a necesary thing that I should notevr see one weeping for his sorrow but I shouldreepfor 'Amr]. (TA.)

.,..: see .g;., with which it is sometimessyn., like as 'j is with WjL. (S, Msb, TA.)_Hence,] ijs.l The .. [or sacred territory]!f Mfhheh, (Lth, Az, M1b,0 ],) upon the limitsf which were set up ancient boundary-markssaid to have been] built by Abraham; (Az, TA;)lso called .. and ),j (I) andt,;-j..l: (Lth, :) also the ,. of EI-Medee-aeh: (Msb:) [and Mehheh itself: and El-Me-deeneh itself:] and OtLj;Jl [the sacred territory