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JATIN VERMA IAS ACADEMY
Enroll Now
Address: Building no. 39, First Floor, Samyak Tower, Opp. Metro Pillar no. 121, Karol
Bagh New Delhi 110005, Contact: +91-8882932364 E-mail: [email protected]
MARG
Mains Answer Writing Program
2021-22 A Hand holding Approach for Answer Writing Skills for Civil Services Mains Examination
Under the guidance of Mr. Jatin Verma, Founder, JV’s IAS
Building No. 39, First Floor, Samyak Tower, Karol Bagh, New Delhi-110005
Email: [email protected], Contact: +91 8882932364
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Mains Examination is a critical stage and top scores in this stage decide the candidate's future into the bright
spot of Civil Services. Due to the vast UPSC syllabus, aspirants often find themselves in such a critical
situation, where they run out of time to develop quality answer writing skills. Another situation arises where
Aspirants are forced to cram yearly current affairs magazines to enrich their content for Mains. Such
circumstances can make Mains exam a tough nut to crack.
Keeping these situations in mind JV’s has launched MARG- Mains Answer wRiting Program
for UPSC CSE 2022. It is helpful in developing answer writing skills, structure & presentation of answer,
understanding of keywords and providing real timing of the actual UPSC Examination.
The purpose of the MARG is to improve the scores of students in the Mains Exam and developing
their Writing Skills so that knowledge could be converted in good answers without any difficulty.
MARG Program is designed keeping in mind the comfort of the students in such a manner that it ensures-
➢ Coverage of Vast Mains Syllabus at a micro level
➢ Development of writing skills
➢ Timely completion of syllabus
➢ Coverage of Important Current Themes
➢ Flexibility in writing Test
➢ Plenty of time for revision
MARG follows 4 Ways Approach to develop Writing skills
Answer writing on selected Themes
Class Discussion by the Experts
Content Enrichment Toolkit
Guidance of the Mentors
What Makes MARG Unique?
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Program Details:
• It is a weekly answer writing program on selected themes. We will provide you 20 practice questions
every Saturday and Sunday.
• Total 35 Tests (Micro + Full length) are included in MARG.
• Prior to Test, important themes (current + conventional) would be provided.
• Questions will be posted in the weekend, and within 7 days the aspirants have to submit the Answer.
• After writing two consecutive tests, Class discussion cum Content Enrichment Session will be held
by dedicated team of Experts.
• Content Enrichment Toolkit will be released after the discussion class containing the Approach,
Structure, Keywords, UPSC Glossary and Model Answers for these questions.
• This process will build up to the forthcoming Mains.
• A personal Mentor will always be available for Aspirants for their doubts and queries.
Special Features of MARG
Hand holding
Approach in
MARG
Guidance on Writing
Skills
Encouragement for
Scoring Maximum
Weekly Answer
Writing Session
Availability of
Mentors
Class Discussion
Support in Content
Enrichment
Assistance on
Choosing Important
Themes
Timely Evaluated
Copies
Enroll Now
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MARG Design
Aspirants will get Subject wise important themes for the Answer writing session
Aspirants will attempt the Questions and submit the Answers within 7 Days.
After Class discussion Students will get content enrichment toolkit consists of-
➢ Structure and Presentation of each Question
➢ Important Keywords related to Question
➢ UPSC Glossary related to the Subject
➢ Model Answer
Class discussion cum content Enrichment Session related to the theme will be held
by the dedicated team of Experts.
Enroll Now
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Note: ➢ Every Micro Subject of UPSC Mains syllabus would be cover in 2 Micro Tests. Micro tests would have only 10 Questions.
➢ Full length test will have number of questions on UPSC Lines.
➢ There are 27 Micro Tests and 8 Full Length Tests
# Test
Date
Subject Broad Syllabus (Theme would be updated as
per evaluation of Current
Events)
Micro list is given at the end
of the calendar.
Source Class
Discussion
Test 1
10 July
2021
Polity and
Constitution • Indian Constitution—
Historical Underpinnings,
Evolution, Features,
Amendments, Significant
Provisions and Basic
Structure.
• Functions and
Responsibilities of the
Union and the States,
Issues and Challenges
Pertaining to the Federal
Structure, Devolution of
Powers and Finances up to
Local Levels and
Challenges Therein.
• Separation of Powers
between various organs,
Dispute Redressal
Mechanisms and
Institutions.
• Comparison of the Indian
Constitutional Scheme
with that of Other
Countries.
• Parliament and State
Legislatures—Structure,
Functioning, Conduct of
Business, Powers &
Privileges and Issues
Arising out of these.
• Structure, Organization
and Functioning of the
Executive and the
Judiciary—Ministries and
Departments of the
• Class IX and X
NCERT: Democratic
Politics
• 11th NCERT: Indian
Constitution at Work
• Indian Polity by M
Laxmikanth
• Governance in India
by M Laxmikanth
• Class 12th NCERT:
Politics in India since
Independence
• Introduction to the
Constitution of India:
D DBasu
• Our Political System:
Subhash Kashyap
• The Hindu, Indian
Express
• Yojana, Kurukshetra
• PIB: www.pib. Nic.in
• prsindia.org
• 2nd ARC Reports
[Selected Part]
• India Year Book
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/Booklet
18 July
2021
Test 2
11 July
2021
MARG CALENDAR
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Government; Pressure
Groups and
Formal/Informal
Associations and their
Role in the Polity.
• Salient Features of the
Representation of People’s
Act.
• Appointment to various
Constitutional Posts,
Powers, Functions and
Responsibilities of various
Constitutional Bodies.
• Statutory, Regulatory and
various Quasi-judicial
Bodies.
Test 3
24 July
2021
Governance • Government Policies and
Interventions for
Development in various
sectors and Issues arising
out of their Design and
Implementation.
• Development Processes
and the Development
Industry — the Role of
NGOs, SHGs, various
groups and associations,
donors, charities,
institutional and other
stakeholders.
• Important Aspects of
Governance, Transparency
and Accountability, E-
governance- applications,
models, successes,
limitations, and potential;
Citizens Charters,
Transparency &
Accountability and
institutional and other
measures.
• Role of Civil Services in a
Democracy.
• 2nd ARC Reports
[Selected Part]
• India Yearbook for
Government scheme
• The Hindu, Indian
Express
• Annual Reports of
Ministries such as
Women and Child
Development / HRD
Ministry/ Health
Ministry etc.
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/Booklet
1 August
2021
Test 4
25 July
2021
Test 5
7 August
Social Justice • Welfare Schemes for
Vulnerable Sections of the
population by the Centre
and States and the
Performance of these
• 2nd ARC Reports
[Selected Part]
• India Yearbook for
Government scheme
Test 6
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8 August
Schemes; Mechanisms,
Laws, Institutions and
Bodies constituted for the
Protection and Betterment
of these Vulnerable
Sections.
• Issues Relating to
Development and
Management of Social
Sector/Services relating to
Health, Education, Human
Resources.
• Issues relating to Poverty
and Hunger.
• The Hindu, Indian
Express
• Annual Reports of
Ministries such as
Women and Child
Development / HRD
Ministry/ Health
Ministry etc.
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/Booklet
15 August
2021
Test 7
21 August
International
relations • India and its
Neighborhood- Relations.
• Bilateral, Regional and
Global Groupings and
Agreements involving
India and/or affecting
India’s interests.
• Effect of Policies and
Politics of Developed and
Developing Countries on
India’s interests, Indian
Diaspora.
• Important International
Institutions, agencies and
fora – their Structure,
Mandate.
• Book – Challenge
and Strategy:
Rethinking India’s
Foreign Policy by
Rajiv Sikri
• Class 12 NCERT –
Political Science:
Contemporary World
Politics
• The Hindu, Indian
Express
• Websites such as –
Ministry of External
Affairs, IDSA, ORF,
Gateway House
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/ Booklets
29 August
2021
Test 8
22 August
Test 9
5
September
2021
Revision with
Full length
Test
(Polity and
Constitution,
Governance,
Social Justice,
International
relations)
Full syllabus of GS 2
Same as Above
12
September
2021
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Test 10
18
September
2021
Economy +
Agriculture
Economic Development
• Indian Economy and
issues relating to
Planning, Mobilization
of Resources, Growth,
Development and
Employment.
• Inclusive Growth and
issues arising from it.
• Government
Budgeting.
• Land Reforms in
India.
• Effects of
Liberalization on the
Economy, Changes in
Industrial Policy and
their Effects on
Industrial Growth.
• Infrastructure: Energy,
Ports, Roads, Airports,
Railways etc.
• Investment Models.
Agriculture
• Major Crops -
Cropping Patterns in
various parts of the
country, - Different
Types of Irrigation
and Irrigation
Systems; Storage,
Transport and
Marketing of
Agricultural Produce
and Issues and Related
Constraints; E-
technology in the aid
of farmers.
• Issues related to Direct
and Indirect Farm
Subsidies and
Minimum Support
Prices; Public
Distribution System -
Objectives,
Functioning,
Limitations,
Revamping; Issues of
Buffer Stocks and
Food Security;
• NCERT- India
Economic
Development (Class
11 NCERT)
• Introduction to
Macroeconomics
(Class 12 NCERT)
• 12th NCERT
Economics:
Microeconomics
• Shankarganeshan
Book
• Indian Economy -
Ramesh Singh
• India Year Book
(Selected Chapters)
o Basic Economic
Data
o Planning
o Finance
o Energy
o Agriculture
o Industry
o Commerce
• Indian Economy Dutt
and Sundaram
• Budget & Economic
Survey 2020- 2021
• Websites of
regulatory bodies like
RBI, SEBI, etc.
• Websites like
Arthapedia, Ministry
of Finance etc.
• Newspapers: The
Hindu, Indian
Express, Livemint,
TOI
• Magazines like
Science Reporter,
Yojana &
Kurukshetra
• Economic Survey
26
September
2021 Test 11
19
September
2021
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Technology Missions;
Economics of Animal-
Rearing.
• Food Processing and
Related Industries in
India- Scope’ and
Significance,
Location, Upstream
and Downstream
Requirements, Supply
Chain Management.
• NITI Aayog reports
on Agriculture
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/ Booklets
Test 12
2 October
2021
Science Tech
• Developments and their
Applications and Effects
in Everyday Life.
• Achievements of Indians
in Science & Technology;
Indigenization of
Technology and
Developing New
Technology.
• Awareness in the fields of
IT, Space, Computers,
Robotics, Nano-
technology, Bio-
technology and issues
relating to Intellectual
Property Rights.
• Science NCERT: 6th,
7th, 8th, 9th and 10th
• Class 12th Biology
NCERT (Selective
chapters as per UPSC
Syllabus)
• RSTV- Science
Monitor
• Websites like PIB,
ISRO, DST, DRDO,
DAE etc.
• Newspapers: The
Hindu Science News
(Sunday Special),
Indian Express,
Livemint, TOI
• Magazines like
Science Reporter,
Yojana &
Kurukshetra
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/ Booklets
10 October
2021
Test 13
3 October
2021
Test 14
16 October
2021
Environment
and Disaster
Management
• Conservation,
Environmental
Pollution and
Degradation,
Environmental Impact
Assessment.
• Disaster and Disaster
Management.
• Our Environment –
NCERT (VII)
• Total Geography
ICSE 9th and 10th
• 12th class NCERT
• Class 11th NCERT
Chemistry: Ch 14:
Environmental
Chemistry
• NIOS Notes
• CBSE – XI book –
Natural Hazards and
Disaster Management
24 October
2021
Test 15
17 October
2021
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• Down to Earth
magazine
• Website of MoEFCC
• Ministry of Earth
Sciences – reports,
etc
• Official website of
UN, MOEFCC, etc
• Disaster Management
Act, policies, etc
• Ecology &
Environment Chapter
(India Year Book)
• IGNOU Disaster
management notes
• JV’s IAS Academy
Handouts/ Booklets
Test 16
30 October
2021
Security &
Border
Management
• Linkages between
Development and
Spread of Extremism.
• Role of External State
and Non-state Actors
in creating challenges
to Internal Security.
• Challenges to Internal
Security through
Communication
Networks, Role of
Media and Social
Networking Sites in
Internal Security
Challenges, Basics of
Cyber Security;
Money-Laundering
and its prevention.
• Security Challenges
and their
Management in
Border Areas -
Linkages of Organized
Crime with Terrorism.
• Various Security
Forces and Agencies
and their Mandate.
• 2nd ARC (7th and 8th
Report
• IDSA reports
• NCERT Class 12 –
Contemporary World
• JV’s IAS Handouts/
Booklets
• Newspapers – The
Hindu / Indian
Express
7 November
2021
Test 17
31 October
2021
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Test 18
14
November
2021
Revision with
Full length
Test
(Economy +
Agriculture +
Science &
Tech +
Environment
and Disaster
Management +
Security &
Border
Management)
Full syllabus of GS 3
Same as Above
21
November
2021
Test 19
27
November
2021
Indian
Heritage &
Culture
• Indian culture will cover
the salient aspects of Art
Forms, literature and
Architecture from ancient
to modern times.
• Old NCERT: Ancient
India
• Old NCERT:
Medieval India
• Class XI NCERT –
Introduction to Fine
Art (part 1) for Art &
Culture
• Class XII New
NCERT – Themes in
Indian History Part -1
and 2
• CCRT website
• NIOS Art & Culture
• JV’s IAS Handouts/
Booklets
5 December
2021
Test 20
28
November
2021
Test 21
11
December
2021
Indian History • Modern Indian history
from about the middle of
the eighteenth century
until the present
significant events,
personalities, issues.
o The Freedom
Struggle — its
various stages and
important
contributors/contributi
• Old NCERT: Modern
India by Bipin
Chandra
• New NCERT:
Themes in Indian
History – Part III
• “A Brief History of
Modern India” –
Spectrum Publication
• From Plassey to
Partition: Shekhar
Bandyopadhyaya
19
December
2021
Test 22
12
December
2021
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ons from different
parts of the country.
o Post-independence
consolidation and
reorganization within
the country.
• BL Grover Modern
Indian History
• 12th NCERT –
Politics in India after
Independence
• Selective reading of
India After Gandhi
by Ramchandra Guha
• JV’s IAS Handouts/
Booklets
Test 23
25 Dec
2021
World History
• World History: History
of the world will include
events from 18th century
such as industrial
revolution, world wars,
redraw of national
boundaries, colonization,
decolonization, political
philosophies like
communism, capitalism,
socialism etc.— their
forms and effect on the
society.
• NCERT Arjun Dev
• Norman Lowe
• JV’s IAS Handouts/
Booklets
2 January
2022
Test 24
26 Dec
2021
Test 25
8 Jan2022
Indian Society • Salient features of Indian
Society, Diversity of
India.
o Role of women and
women’s organization,
population and
associated issues,
poverty and
developmental issues,
urbanization, their
problems and their
remedies.
o Effects of
globalization on
Indian society.
o Social empowerment,
communalism,
regionalism &
secularism.
• NCERT -12th–Indian
Society
• NCERT -12th-Social
Change and
Development in India
• IGNOU Notes
• JV's IAS Academy
Handouts /Booklet
16January
2022
Test 26
9 Jan2022
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Test 27
22
Jan2022
Geography
• Salient features of
world’s physical
geography.
• Distribution of key natural
resources across the world
(including South Asia and
the Indian sub-continent);
factors responsible for the
location of primary,
secondary, and tertiary
sector industries in various
parts of the world
(including India).
• Important Geophysical
phenomena such as
earthquakes, Tsunami,
Volcanic activity, cyclone
etc., geographical features
and their location-changes
in critical geographical
features (including water-
bodies and ice-caps) and
in flora and fauna and the
effects of such changes.
• Old NCERT Books
of Geography (Class
6 to 10)
• NCERT Class XI:
INDIA - Physical
Environment
Geography
• NCERT Class XI: -
Fundamentals of
Physical Geography
• NCERT Class XII:
Fundamentals of
Human Geography
• NCERT Class XII:
India People and
Economy
• Certificate physical
and human
geography – Goh
Cheng Leong
• ICSE 9th and 10th
Total Geography
• Oxford Atlas or
Orient Longman
Atlas
• Website and reports
of of Ministry of
Environment, Forest
and Climate Change,
Ministry of Earth
Sciences
• Magazine: Down To
earth, Yojana and
Kuruskhetra
• Newspapers: Indian
Express, Livemint,
TOI
• Magazines like
Science Reporter
Yojana &
Kurukshetra
• JV’s IAS Handouts/
Booklets
30 January
2022
Test 28
23
Jan2022
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Test 29
6 Feb
2022
Revision with
Full Length
Test
(Indian
Heritage &
Culture +
Indian History
+ World
History +
Indian Society
+ Geography)
Full syllabus of GS 1
Same as Above
13
February
2022
Test 30
19 Feb
2022
Ethics,
Integrity &
Aptitude
Theoretical Part
• Ethics and Human
Interface
• Attitude
• Aptitude and foundational
values for Civil Service
• Emotional Intelligence
• Moral Thinkers and
Philosophers
• Administration
• Probity in Governance
• Chronicle Lexicon
• G. Subbarao
• 2ndARC
Reports(Ethics in
Governance, Citizen
Centric
Administration,
Refurbishing
Personnel
Administration, RTI:
Master Key to Good
Governance)
• Newspaper and
internet
• JV's IAS Academy
Handouts / Booklet
27
February
2022
Test 31
20 Feb
2022
Case Studies on Above Issues
Test 32
6 March
2022
GS 1 Full
Paper
Indian Heritage and Culture,
History (Modern Indian
History, Freedom Struggle,
Post-Independence),
Geography of the World and
Society
(Full Syllabus)
Same as Above
13 March
2022
Test 33
20 March
2022
GS 2 Full
Paper
Governance, Constitution,
Polity, Social Justice and
International Relations
Same as Above
27 March
2022
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(Full syllabus)
Test 34
3 April
2022
GS 3 Full
Paper
Technology, Economic
Development, Bio-diversity,
Environment, Security and
Disaster Management
(Full syllabus)
Same as Above
10 April
2022
Test 35
17 April
2022
GS 4 Full
Paper
Ethics and Human Interface,
Attitude, Aptitude and
Foundational Values for Civil
Service, Emotional
Intelligence, Contributions of
Moral Thinkers and
Philosophers from India and
the World, Public/ Civil
Service Values and Ethics in
Public Administration, Probity
in Governance, Case Studies
on the above issues.
(Full syllabus)
Same as Above
24 April
2022
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INDIAN HERITAGE AND CULTURE
• Indian culture will cover the salient aspects of Art Forms, literature and Architecture from ancient
to modern times.
Architecture/Sculpture
• Cave Architecture and Rock Cut
Architecture
• Harappan Architecture
o Town Planning
o Harappan Trade
o Agriculture
o Domestication of animals
o Crafts
o Religion
o Harappan Pottery
o Weights and Measures Script and
Language • Images • Decline of
Harappan Culture
• Temple Architecture
• Medieval Architecture and Indo-Islamic
Architecture
• Modern Architecture and Colonial
Architecture
• Sculpture in India
• Stupa Architecture
• Pillar Architecture
Visual Art Forms
• Paintings in India
• Dance forms in India
• Seals, Coinage and Pottery
• Drama/Theatre
• Puppetry
• Martial Arts
• Indian Handicrafts
Indian Culture
• Indian Music
• Religions in India
• Indian Literature
• Poets of Bhakti & Sufi Movement
• Languages in India
• Philosophical Schools
• Progress in Science and Technology
• Contribution of Buddhism & Jainism
MODERN INDIAN HISTORY AND WORLD HISTORY
• Modern Indian history from about the middle of the eighteenth century until the present significant
events, personalities, issues.
o The Freedom Struggle — its various stages and important contributors/contributions from
different parts of the country.
MICRO LIST
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o Post-independence consolidation and reorganization within the country.
• World History: History of the world will include events from 18th century such as industrial
revolution, world wars, redrawal of national boundaries, colonization, decolonization, political
philosophies like communism, capitalism, socialism etc.— their forms and effect on the society.
Middle of the Eighteenth Century Until The Present
• India in 18th Century
• European Penetration/Battles
• British Policies
o Administrative Structure
o Governor Generals and Viceroys
o Economic Impact
• Reform Movements
• Tribal, Civil and Peasant Revolts
• Personalities
• Development of Education and Press
• 1857 Revolt
The Freedom Struggle — its various stages
Birth of Nationalism in India (1858-1905)
• Political Associations
• Education
• Press
• Drain Theory
• Moderate Phase
• Congress Sessions
Extremist Nationalism & Revolutionary
Activities (1905-1918)
• Extremist Phase
• Revolutionary Activities
• Partition of Bengal
• Swadeshi Movement
• Surat Split of Congress
• Growth of Nationalism
• Home Rule Movement
Mass Nationalism period (1919-1939)
• Gandhian Leadership
• Rowlatt Act
• Jallianwala Bagh Massacre
• Revolutionary Activities
• Princely States
• Socialism Phase
• Communalism
• Constitutional Developments
Final Phase (1939-1947)
• Separatist Movement in India
• August Offer
• Quit India Movement
• Cripps Mission
• CR Formula
• Desai-Liaquat Ali Talks
• Wavell Plan
• INA and RIN Mutiny
• Cabinet Mission
• Independence and Partition of India
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Post-independence consolidation and reorganization
Partition and Its Aftermath
• Integration of Princely States
• Linguistic reorganization of States
• Question of National Language
• Rise of Regional Parties
• Coalition Era
Social
• Eradication of Untouchability/Prevention of
Atrocities
• Tribal Development
• Communalism
• Indian Women Since Independence
• Naxalism
• National Emergency
• Progress of Science
Indian Foreign Affairs
• Nehru’s Foreign Policy
o Non-Aligned Movement
o Panchsheel
• Indo-China War
• Indo-Pak Wars
Economy and Other
• Planned Development
• Industrial Reforms
• LPG Reforms
• Land reforms
• Green revolution
• Ecology and environmental Policy
• Popular Movement
History of the world
EVENTS
• Enlightenment/ Renaissance
• American Revolution
• American Civil War
• French Revolution
• Rise of Nationalism
• Unification of Germany and Italy
FIRST WORLD WAR AND AFTERMATH
• Causes and Consequences
• Russian Revolution
• Paris Peace Treaties and Associated Issues
• League of Nations
• Nazism and Fascism
• The Great Depression
SECOND WORLD WAR AND
AFTERMATH
• Causes
• Outbreak
• Consequences
• Impact on Geopolitics
• United Nations
• NAM
• Redrawal of national boundaries
• Cold war
• Decolonisation
• Cuban Crisis
• Collapse of Soviet Union
DEVELOPMENT IN ASIA, AFRICA AND
MIDDLE EAST
• Chinese revolution
• Korean War
• Vietnam War
• Arab Nationalism
POLITICAL PHILOSOPHIES
• Communism
• Capitalism
• Colonialism & Imperialism
• Socialism
• Neo-Liberalism
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SOCIETY
• Salient features of Indian Society, Diversity of India.
o Role of women and women’s organization, population and associated issues, poverty and
developmental issues, urbanization, their problems and their remedies.
o Effects of globalization on Indian society.
o Social empowerment, communalism, regionalism & secularism.
Salient features of Indian Society
• About Society
• Features of Indian Society
• Diversity of Indian Society: Types
• Societal Institution
• Caste system
• Tribal Communities
• Institutions- Economic and Political
Role of women and women’s organization
• Women in Indian Society
• Women’s Issue
• Movements
• Women’s Organization: Types, Challenges
and Achievment
• Women Empowerment Programs
Population and associated issues
• Population concept
• Demography
• Distribution and density
• Population size and growth
• Population composition
• Demographic Dividend
• Population Policies
Poverty and developmental issues
• Concept of Poverty and development
• Poverty types
• Measurement of Poverty
• Causes of Poverty
• Cycle of Poverty
• Different Models
• Initiatives
• NGO’s, Self Help Groups
Urbanization
• Concept of urbanization
• Social effects and Impact of urbanization
• Problems of Urbanization
• Governance issues with Urbanization
Effects of globalization on Indian society
• Concept of Globalization
• Different Dimensions of Globalization
• Impact of Globalization: on Women, Family,
culture, Economy, Agriculture
Social empowerment
• Meaning and concept of social
empowerment
• Government’s initiatives for empowerment
Migration
• Concept
• Different forms
• Reasons
• Consequences
Communalism
• Concept and Characteristics
• History of communalism
• Communalism in Contemporary India
• Causes and Consequences
• Controlling and Eradicating
Regionalism
• Region and Regionalism in India
• Forms of Regionalism
• Causes and Consequences
• Measuring the Regionalism
Secularism
• Concept of Secularism
• Indian Model of Secularism
• Challenges faced by Secularism in India
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• Urban Planning and Role of Urban Local
Bodies (ULBs)
GEOGRAPHY
• Salient features of world’s physical geography.
• Distribution of key natural resources across the world (including South Asia and the Indian sub-
continent); factors responsible for the location of primary, secondary, and tertiary sector industries
in various parts of the world (including India).
• Important Geophysical phenomena such as earthquakes, Tsunami, Volcanic activity, cyclone etc.,
geographical features and their location-changes in critical geographical features (including water-
bodies and ice-caps) and in flora and fauna and the effects of such changes.
Salient features of world’s physical
geography
• UNIVERSE
o Theories of origin and Evolution
o Recent developments
• GEOMORPHOLOGY
o Earth: Origin, Evolution
o Interior of the Earth
o Earthquake and Vulcanism
o Distribution of Continents & Oceans
o Plate Tectonic Theory, Continental Drift,
Sea Floor spreading
o Landforms and Their Evolution
o Rocks and Soil
o Endogenic & Exogenic Forces
• OCEANOGRAPHY
o Basic concepts
o Movement of Oceans – Waves, Tides,
o Ocean Currents
o Coral Reefs
o Temperature & Salinity of Oceans
o Ocean Resources
• CLIMATOLOGY
o Earth’s Atmosphere – Composition &
Structure
o Solar Radiation, Heat Budget &
Temperature
o Insolation and Atmospheric Circulation
o Weather Systems: Precipitation, Rains,
Cloud
o World Climate
o Monsoon
Distribution of key natural resources across
the world
• Resources: Types
• Minerals
• Land Resources
• Forest Resources
• Water Resources/River Resources
• Agricultural Resources
• Transport, Communication and International
Trade
Factors Responsible for the Location of
Industries
• Industry category wise
• Distribution of the Industry
• Distribution of Major Industries – Iron &
Steel, IT, Cotton Textile
• Agglomeration & Footloose Industries
Important Geophysical Phenomena
• EARTHQUAKES
o Concept
o Earthquake waves, Zone, Types
o Major Earthquake
o Distribution of Earthquake
• TSUNAMI
o Causes
o Impact
• VOLCANIC ACTIVITY
o Origin of Volcanoes
o Types of Volcanoes
o Landform Associated Vulcanic Activities
• CYCLONE
o Types
o Origin
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Geographical Features and their Location
• Changes in critical geographical features
(including water-bodies and ice-caps) and in
flora and fauna
• Effects of such changes
Polity and Constitution
• Indian Constitution—Historical Underpinnings, Evolution, Features, Amendments, Significant
Provisions and Basic Structure.
• Functions and Responsibilities of the Union and the States, Issues and Challenges Pertaining to the
Federal Structure, Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local Levels and Challenges Therein.
• Separation of Powers between various organs, Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and Institutions.
• Comparison of the Indian Constitutional Scheme with that of Other Countries.
• Parliament and State Legislatures—Structure, Functioning, Conduct of Business, Powers &
Privileges and Issues Arising out of these.
• Structure, Organization and Functioning of the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries and
Departments of the Government; Pressure Groups and Formal/Informal Associations and their Role
in the Polity.
• Salient Features of the Representation of People’s Act.
• Appointment to various Constitutional Posts, Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of various
Constitutional Bodies.
• Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-judicial Bodies.
Indian Constitution
• Historical Underpinnings,
• Evolution
• Features
• FR, DPSP, FD
• Amendments
• Significant Provisions
• Basic Structure.
Functions and Responsibilities of the Union
and the States
• Executive Function
• Legislative Functions
• Financial Functions
• Administrative & Quasi-Judicial Functions
Issues and challenges pertaining to the federal
structure
• Federal System
• Centre-State Relation
• Inter-State Relation
• Emergency Provisions
• Other issues- Role of Governor
Structure, Organization and Functioning of
the Executive and the Judiciary—Ministries
and Departments of the Government
• Executive: Union, State
• Judiciary
• Cabinet Ministries
• Other Ministries
• Parliamentary Secretaries
• Central secretariat
• Cabinet secretary
• State secretariat
• Chief secretary
Pressure groups and formal/informal
associations and their role in the Polity
• Role of Pressure Group
• Characteristics and Types
• Functions, Role & Importance of Pressure
Groups
Appointment to various Constitutional Posts,
Powers, Functions and Responsibilities of
various
Salient Features of Representation of People's
Act
• Recent amendments to RPA
• SC verdict on various section of RPA
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Devolution of Powers and Finances up to Local
Levels and Challenges Therein.
• Finance commissions
• State Finance Commission
Separation of Powers Between Various Organs
• Doctrine of Separation of Powers
• Separation of powers between various organs
• Provisions for Checks & Balances in Indian
Constitution
Dispute Redressal Mechanisms and
Institutions
• Tribunals
• RTI
• PIL & Judicial Review
• Lok Adalats
• Gram Nyalayas, Family Courts, NALSA
Comparison of the Indian constitutional
scheme with that of other countries
• Comparison with America, U.K etc on
different features of Indian Constitution.
Parliament and State Legislatures
• Structure
• Functions
• LokSabha and RajyaSabha
• Legislative assembly and council
• Conduct of Business
• Powers & Privileges
• Parliamentary committees, Forums, Groups
• Issues
Constitutional Bodies.
• Election Commission
• Union Public Service Commission
• State Public Service Commission
• Finance Commission
• National Commission for SCs
• National Commission for STs
• Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities
• Comptroller and Auditor General of India
• Attorney General of India
• Advocate General of the State
Statutory, Regulatory and various Quasi-
judicial Bodies.
• NITI Aayog
• RBI
• National Human Rights Commission
• State Human Rights Commission
• Central Information Commission
• Central Vigilance Commission
• Central Bureau of Investigation
• Lokpal and Lokayuktas
• National Commission for Women
• National Green Tribunal
• Competition Appellate Tribunal
• Income-Tax Appellate Tribunal
• Cyber Appellate Tribunal
• Intellectual Property Appellate Board
• Other Body
Governance
• Government Policies and Interventions for Development in various sectors and Issues arising out of
their Design and Implementation.
• Development Processes and the Development Industry — the Role of NGOs, SHGs, various groups
and associations, donors, charities, institutional and other stakeholders.
• Important Aspects of Governance, Transparency and Accountability, E-governance- applications,
models, successes, limitations, and potential; Citizens Charters, Transparency & Accountability and
institutional and other measures.
• Role of Civil Services in a Democracy.
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Government Policies and Interventions for
Development
• Various Policies and Schemes
• Issues relating to their design and
implementation
• Government intervention
• Need of Transparency and Accountability
• Role of institutions
• Challenges
• Innovative ways and Way forward
Development Processes & the Development
Industry
• NGOs: Non Governmental Organization
o Role played by NGOs
o Impact
o Issues related to NGOs
• Self Help Groups
o Need for SHGs
o Benefits of SHGs
o Weaknesses of SHGs
o Challenges
• Various groups and associations, donors,
charities, institutional and other
stakeholders
o Societies
o Trust
o Religious Endowments
o Cooperatives
o Issues related to institutions of Health,
Education, Human Rights, and Environment.
Important Aspects
• Governance: Aspects, Good Governance,
Barriers and other dimension of Governance.
• Transparency and Accountability
• E-governance- applications
• models
• successes
• limitations, and potential
• Citizens Charters
• Transparency & Accountability and
institutional and other measures.
• RTI, Whistleblower Protection Bill, Lokpal
&Lokayuktas Act
Role of Civil Services in a Democracy
• Concept of civil services
• Need for civil services
• Different role of civil services
• Reforms needed
Social Justice
• Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sections of the population by the Centre and States and the
Performance of these Schemes; Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions and Bodies constituted for the
Protection and Betterment of these Vulnerable Sections.
• Issues Relating to Development and Management of Social Sector/Services relating to Health,
Education, Human Resources.
• Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
Welfare Schemes for Vulnerable Sectionsand
Mechanisms, Laws, Institutions & Bodies for
them.
• Welfare Schemes for SCs –
o Protection of Civil Rights Act
o SC/ST Protection Act
o National Commission for Scheduled
Castes
• Disabled –
o Rehabilitation Council of India Act
o PWD Act
o National Trust for Welfare of Persons,
Issues Relating to Development and
Management of Social Sector/Services relating
to Health, Education, Human Resources.
• Health Issues:
o Government Initiatives
o Schemes on Health, Policy, Health
Mission,
o Universal Health Coverage and other
aspects of Health sector in India
• Education in India:
o StatuS
o Challenges
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o PWD Rights
• Women and Children –
o Domestic Violence Act
o PC&PNDT Act
o POCSO Act
o CARA
o Child Marriage Act
o Child Marriage Act
o Domestic Violence Act and other
schemes
• Schemes for STs –
o National Commission for STs
o TRIFED,
o Forest Rights Act
• Schemes for Minorities –
o National Commission for Minorities
o Religious and Linguistic Minorities
• Welfare Schemes for Elderly
o reforms
o Government Programmes,
o Reports on Indian Education
• Human Resource:
o Need For Skill Development
o Skill Development Initiatives
o Challenges in Skilling Landscape in
India,
o Shortcomings of Current Skill
Development Initiatives
o Reforms Required
Issues relating to Poverty and Hunger.
• Various aspects of Poverty and Hunger
• Causes of Poverty and Hunger
• Impact
• MDGs & SDGs
• Measure to Reduce Poverty & Hunger
• Programs, Schemes, Initiative
International relations
• India and its Neighborhood- Relations.
• Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and Agreements involving India and/or affecting India’s
interests.
• Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and Developing Countries on India’s interests, Indian
Diaspora.
• Important International Institutions, agencies and fora - their Structure, Mandate.
India and its Neighborhood- Relations.
• India and its Neighborhood Relations with
o China,
o Pakistan,
o Nepal,
o Bhutan,
o Bangladesh,
o Afghanistan,
o Srilanka
o Maldives,
o Myanmar.
• Major Foreign Policy Doctrines Since 1947
o Non-aligned Movement (NAM),
o Nuclear Doctrine,
o Gujral Doctrine,
o Look East to Act East.
Bilateral, Regional and Global Groupings and
Agreements involving India and/or affecting
India’s interests.
• Bilateral Relations –
o US,
o Russia,
o G-20 and other major groupings
Effect of Policies and Politics of Developed and
Developing Countries on India’s interests
• One Belt One Road,
• UN Reforms,
• WTO,
• Breixt,
• South China Sea Dispute
• Ladakh dispute with china
• Deglobalisation& Protectionism – US
Sanctions on Iran, US Pullout from Paris
Agreement, H-1B Visa Issue etc.
• OPEC Oil Prices Manipulation, etc.and other
major international issues
Indian Diaspora
• Indian Diaspora Across the world
• OCI
• Initiatives/Programs
• Role played by Indian Diaspora
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o Japan,
o Asian,
o Africa,
o European Countries,
o Australia,
o Latin America and other
• Regional & Global Groupings –
o SAARC,
o BRICS,
o SCO,
o BIMSTEC,
o ASEAN,
• Issues Concerning the Diaspora
Important International Institutions, agencies
and fora - their Structure, Mandate.
• UN & its Agencies
• WTO
• World Bank
• IMF
• World Economic Forum
• W.H.O
• Commonwealth of Nations, etc.
Economic Development
• Indian Economy and issues relating to Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth,
Development and Employment.
• Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it.
• Government Budgeting.
• Land Reforms in India.
• Effects of Liberalization on the Economy, Changes in Industrial Policy and their Effects on
Industrial Growth.
• Infrastructure: Energy, Ports, Roads, Airports, Railways etc.
• Investment Models.
Indian Economy & Issues Relating to
Planning, Mobilization of Resources, Growth,
Development & Employment
• Economic Planning
o Planning in Indian Economy (FYPs, NDC,
NITI Aayog)
o Economic Reforms - LPG era
• Economics Basics
o Different Types of Economy
o Sectors in Economy
o GDP & GNP
o Subsidies
o National Income
o Fiscal Policy: All Expenditure, Receipt, and
Budgetary Term
o Taxation system
o Monetary Policy
o Inflation & Business Cycle
o Banking
o Balance of Payment – FDI, FIPB,
appreciation
o Foreign Trade
o Public Finance in India
o Money Market & Capital Market
Government Budgeting
• Budgetary Term
• Types of Budget
• Fiscal Policy
• Features and Components of Budget
Land Reforms in India
• Need of Land reforms
• Components of Land Reforms
• Issues related
• Successful Model
• Government Initiative
Liberalization
• Concept of Liberalization
• Effects of Liberalisation
Changes in Industrial Policy and their Effects
on Industrial Growth
• Industrial policies in India
• Different phases
• Issues
• SEZs
• Latest Policies and Initiatives
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• SECTORS OF ECONOMY
o Agriculture
o Industry
o Services
• SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
o Human Development
o Poverty
o Employment
o Economic Growth and Economic
Development
• SOCIAL SECTOR INITIATIVES
o Government Schemes: act, policies,
initiatives
o Reports and Indices
o Economic Survey and Budget
• INSTITUTIONS & ORGANISATIONS
o International
o Domestic
Inclusive Growth and issues arising from it.
• Inclusive Growth
• Features and elements of Inclusive
Growth
• Challenges
• Initiative, Programs
Infrastructure
• Energy
• Ports
• Roads
• Airports
• Railways etc
• Various Projects
• Digital Infrastructure
• Policies and Initiatives related to
Infrastructure
Investment Models
• Various Models
• Sources
• TYPES OF INVESTMENT MODELS
o Domestic Investment Models: Public
Investment Model, Private Investment
Model, Public Private Participation
Investment Model.
o Foreign Investment Models: FDI, FII, etc.
o Sector Specific Investment Models
o Cluster Based Investment Models
Agriculture
• Major Crops - Cropping Patterns in various parts of the country, - Different Types of Irrigation
and Irrigation Systems; Storage, Transport and Marketing of Agricultural Produce and Issues
and Related Constraints; E-technology in the aid of farmers.
• Issues related to Direct and Indirect Farm Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices; Public
Distribution System - Objectives, Functioning, Limitations, Revamping; Issues of Buffer
Stocks and Food Security; Technology Missions; Economics of Animal-Rearing.
• Food Processing and Related Industries in India- Scope’ and Significance, Location, Upstream
and Downstream Requirements, Supply Chain Management.
Major Crops - Cropping Patterns in various
parts of the country
• Agriculture sector
• Agricultural Credit Institutions
• Crops and its Classification
• Parameters of Cropping Patterns in India
• Types of Cropping Patterns in India
• Factors influencing cropping pattern
• ZBNF
Irrigation and Irrigation Systems
• Types
• Factors
• Successful irrigation system
Issues related to Direct and Indirect Farm
Subsidies and Minimum Support Prices;
• Concept of Subsidies
• Types of Subsidies
• Issues related with Subsidies
Public Distribution System
• Objectives
• Functioning
• Limitations
• Revamping
Issues of Buffer Stocks and Food Security
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• Government initiatives/Schemes
Storage, Transport and Marketing of
Agricultural Produce and Issues and Related
Constraints
• Process of Agricultural Marketing -
Marketing Channels, Functionaries, Costs,
etc.
• Role of FCI
• Contract Farming
• Regulated Markets
• APMCs
• National Agricultutral Market (NAM)
• Farmer Producer Organisations (FPO)
• Warehousing
• Cooperative Marketing
• E-technology in the aid of farmers
• Need of Food Security
• Rationale of Minimum Support Price
• Impact of MSP on inflation
Technology Missions
• Missions and Initiatives
Economics of Animal-Rearing
Food Processing and Related Industries in
India
• Scope’ and Significance
• Location
• Upstream and Downstream Requirements
• Supply Chain Management
• Government Policies and Initiatives
Science and Technology
• Developments and their Applications and Effects in Everyday Life.
• Achievements of Indians in Science & Technology; Indigenization of Technology and Developing
New Technology.
• Awareness in the fields of IT, Space, Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-technology and
issues relating to Intellectual Property Rights.
Developments and their Applications and
Effects in Everyday Life
• Latest and significant development in
science and technology
• Applications of various technologies
• Governmental initiatives in fields of S&T
• Technology in Health sector
Science & Technology in Indian Context
• Important Indian Scientists and Their
Achievements
• Initiatives to encourage research and
development in academics
• Indigenization of Technology
• Developing New Technology
• Various government program
• Intitutions
Awareness in the fields of IT, Space,
Computers, Robotics, Nano-technology, Bio-
technology and issues relating to Intellectual
Property Rights
• Nuclear technology and Particle Physics
• Telecommunication Technology
• Biotechnology - Definition, types, GM
foods
• Electronics
• Information Technology - Evolution and
Generations
• Defence technology
• Robotics
• Nanotechnology - Definitions, Types and
Applications
• Energy
• Space Technology - Orbits, Types of
Satellites, Cryogenic engines
• Issues Relating to Intellectual Property
Rights - Need, Types, International
Agreements, GI Tag
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Bio-diversity, Environment and Disaster Management
• Conservation, Environmental Pollution and Degradation, Environmental Impact Assessment.
• Disaster and Disaster Management.
Conservation
• Types of Biodiversity- species
• Animal Biodiversity
• Plant Biodiversity
• Marine Organisms
• Protected Area Network
• Other Conservation Efforts
• Concepts- ecology, function
• Ecosystem- Terrestrial and Aquatic
Ecosystem
Environmental Pollution and Degradation
• Environmental Pollution
• Types
• Causes
• Impact
• Prevention
• National Environment Agencies
• Legislations and Policies
• International Environment Agencies &
Agreements
Environmental Impact Assessment
• EIA
• Indian Guidelines & Legislations
• EIA Process
• Need & Benefits of EIA
• Shortcomings of EIA in India
• Measures to Make EIA Effective
Disaster and Disaster Management
• Types of Disasters
• Government Initiatives
• International conventions and models
related to Disaster Management.
Security and Border Management
• Linkages between Development and Spread of Extremism.
• Role of External State and Non-state Actors in creating challenges to Internal Security.
• Challenges to Internal Security through Communication Networks, Role of Media and Social
Networking Sites in Internal Security Challenges, Basics of Cyber Security; Money-
Laundering and its prevention.
• Security Challenges and their Management in Border Areas - Linkages of Organized
Crime with Terrorism.
• Various Security Forces and Agencies and their Mandate.
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Linkages between Development and Spread
of Extremism
• Factors
• Steps to reduce
• Naxalism
Role of External State and Non-state Actors
in creating challenges to Internal Security
• J&K Separatism
• Left Wing Extremism
• North East Insurgency
• Right Wing Terrorism
• Reasons for Spread of Terrorism
• State Sponsored Terrorism
• Institutional Framework for Internal Security
- NIA, NATGRID, TADA, POTA and other
acts and agencies
Challenges to Internal Security through
Communication Networks
• Laws regulating social media
• Role of Media & Social Networking Sites in
Internal Security Challenges
Basics of Cyber Security; Money-Laundering
and its prevention
• Cybercrimes
• Methods of controlling Cybercrime
• Steps taken by India
• International Cooperation on Cyber Security
• Money Laundering ways
• Challenges to Tackle Money Laundering
• Steps to Counter Money Laundering
• International convention/laws against money
laundering
Security Challenges and their Management in
Border Areas - Linkages of Organized Crime
with Terrorism.
• Managing Border Security – Coastal &
Terrestrial
• Boundary Disputes
• India's Policy in Border Area Security
Management
• Challenges
• Organised Crime
• Types of Organised Crime
Various Security Forces and Agencies and
their Mandate.
• CAPF
• Paramilitary
• Intelligence Agencies
Ethics, Integrity and Aptitude
Ethics and Human Interface
• Essence, Determinants and Consequences of
Ethics in - Human Actions
• Dimensions of Ethics;
o Ethics - in Private and Public
Relationships.
• Human Values – Lessons from the Lives and
Teachings of
o Great Leaders
o Reformers
o Administrators
• Role of Family Society and Educational
Institutions in Inculcating Values.
Attitude
• Content
• Structure
• Function
Public/Civil Service Values and Ethics in
Public Administration
• Status and Problems
• Ethical Concerns and Dilemmas in
Government and Private Institutions
• Laws, Rules, Regulations and Conscience as
Sources of Ethical Guidance
• Accountability and Ethical Governance
• Strengthening of Ethical and Moral Values
in Governance
• Ethical Issues in International Relations and
Funding
• Corporate Governance
Probity in Governance
• Concept of Public Service
• Philosophical Basis of Governance and
Probity
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• Attitudes’ Influence and Relation with
Thought and Behaviour
• Moral and Political Attitudes
• Social Influence and Persuasion
Aptitude and foundational values for Civil
Service
• Essential Aptitude for civil servants
• Foundational Values of Civil Services
• Integrity
• Impartiality
• Nonpartisanship
• Objectivity
• Dedication to public service
• Empathy
• Tolerance and Compassion towards weaker
section
• Contribution to society
Emotional Intelligence
• Concepts
• Utilities and Application in Administration
and Governance.
Moral Thinkers and Philosophers
• Philosophers from World
• Indian Philosophers
• Information Sharing and Transparency in
Government
• Right to Information
• Codes of Ethics
• Codes of Conduct
• Citizen’s Charters
• Work Culture
• Quality of Service Delivery
• Utilization of Public Funds
• Challenges of Corruption
Case Studies on above issues
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