El presente El presente perfectoperfecto
¿Qué es el presente ¿Qué es el presente perfecto?perfecto?
The present perfect is The present perfect is formed by combining a formed by combining a helping verb (“have” or helping verb (“have” or “has”) with the past “has”) with the past participleparticiple
Por ejemplo…Por ejemplo…
For example:For example:I I have have playedplayed tennistennis
She She has has sung sung at at weddingsweddings
Para formar en inglésPara formar en inglés
To form the present participle we To form the present participle we combine the helping verb “have/has” combine the helping verb “have/has” with a past participlewith a past participle For example, “I For example, “I have beenhave been a a
lifeguard.” lifeguard.” ““I” is the subjectI” is the subject““have” is the helping verbhave” is the helping verb““been” is the past participlebeen” is the past participle
Any Questions ?
Para formar en españolPara formar en español In Spanish we form the present In Spanish we form the present
participle by combining the present participle by combining the present tense of the verb tense of the verb haber haber (the helping (the helping verb, or verb, or el verbo auxiliarel verbo auxiliar)) with a past with a past participleparticiple For example:For example:
Yo Yo he bailadohe bailado..I have danced.I have danced.
Nosotros no Nosotros no hemos estudiadohemos estudiado para el para el examen.examen.We haven’t studied for the test.We haven’t studied for the test.
The present tense of The present tense of haberhaber
He IHe I Hemos WeHemos WeHas YouHas You Habéis You Habéis You
allall
Ha Ha He/SheHe/She
Han Han TheyThey
Remember…Remember…
How to form the past participleHow to form the past participle:: For –For –arar verbs, take the stem of the verbs, take the stem of the
verb and add –verb and add –adoado
Example: comprar → Example: comprar → comprcompradoado For For –er–er and and –ir–ir verbs, take the stem verbs, take the stem
of the verb and add of the verb and add ––idoido
Example: tener → Example: tener → tentenidoido
Para formar…Para formar…
Here are the present perfect Here are the present perfect forms of forms of estudiar:estudiar:
he estudihe estudiadoado hemos hemos estudiestudiadoado
has has estudiestudiadoado
habéis habéis estudiestudiadoado
ha estudiha estudiadoado han han estudiestudiadoado
Here are the present perfect Here are the present perfect forms of forms of jugar:jugar:
he jughe jugadoado hemos hemos jugjugadoado
has jughas jugadoado habėishabėis jugadojugado
ha jugha jugadoado han jughan jugadoado
Now you try…Now you try…
he ________he ________ hemos hemos ______________
has ________has ________ habéis habéis ________________
ha ________ha ________ han ________han ________
On a sheet of paper, see if you can figure out the present perfect forms for the verb hablar:
he hablhe habladoado hemos hemos hablhabladoado
has hablhas habladoado habéis habéis hablhabladoado
ha hablha habladoado han hablhan habladoado
Is this what you came up with?
Let’s try another…Let’s try another…
Now see if you can form the present Now see if you can form the present perfect forms of the verb perfect forms of the verb tomar:tomar:
__ __________ ________ ____ ___________ _______
___ ___________ ________ _____ _____________ ________
__ __________ ________ ___ ___________ ________
Is this what you got?Is this what you got?
he tomhe tomadoado hemos hemos tomtomadoado
has tomhas tomadoado habéis habéis tomtomadoado
ha tomha tomadoado han tomhan tomadoado
Now let’s try an Now let’s try an –er –er verbverb
See if you can come up with the See if you can come up with the present perfect forms for present perfect forms for comercomer::
__ ________ ______ _____ ___________ ______
___ _________ ______ ______ ____________ ______
__ ________ ______ ___ _________ ______
Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?
he comhe comidoido hemos hemos comcomidoido
has comhas comidoido habéis habéis comcomidoido
ha comha comidoido han comhan comidoido
Let’s try another one…see if you can Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect come up with the present perfect tense of tense of irir::
__ _____ ___ _____ ________ ___
___ ______ ___ ______ _________ ___
__ _____ ___ ___ _________ ______
Is this what you came up with?Is this what you came up with?
he ihe idodo hemos ihemos idodo
has ihas idodo habéis ihabéis idodo
ha iha idodo han ihan idodo