Innovative development –the basis of modernization of the
Russian Economy
Doctor of Economics Lenchuk E.B..
Prague - 2009
Key indicators of innovation for a number of leading European countries*, percents
Russia United Kingdom Germany Italy Portugal France Sweden
The share of organizations, engaged in technological innovation, in the total number of surveyed organizations
8,5 43,0 65,1 36,3 40,9 32,6 50
The share of innovative products in the total volume of the products shipped by innovation-active organizations involved in technological innovation.
10,4 73,4 89,3 64,8 67,6 68,4 74,5
The share of new (to the market) inovative products, works, services in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services by industrial organizations.
5,5 10,2 10,9 9,3 6,8 10,2 14,6
The share of expenditure on technological innovation in the total volume of the products shipped, work performed, services.
2,8 … 2,93 1,81 1,4 2,23 3,47
The share of innovative products and services in the GNP of some countries
* Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei, Hong Kong, Macau, South Korea, Taiwan** Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, UAE
35
55
30
55
45
15
40
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
Industrial Persian Gulfdragons**
Industrial East Asian dragons*
China
Japan
USA and Canada
CIS
EU
The share of high-tech products in industrial exports for individual countries
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Singapore 60,67 60,32 56,27 56,59 56,58
Korea 29,55 31,30 32,15 32,76 32,33
USA 34,26 33,46 32,62 32,29 31,80
China 20,57 23,31 27,10 29,81 30,60
Japan 26,25 24,48 24,06 23,68 22,47
EU 17,32 16,51 15,58 15,23 16,68
Russia 14,32 13,34 18,86 9,09 8,09
The share of individual countries in the global science-intensive market
Scientific and technical potential of the Russian Federation
2000 2005 2006 2007
Organizations engaged in research and development
including state-owned
4099
2938
3566
2632
3622
2652
3957
2821
Personnel engaged in research and development
researchers
887729
425954
813207
391121
807066
388939
801135
392849
Personnel engaged in research and development per 10,000 persons employed in the economy
138 122 120 118
Researchers with scientific degrees:Doctors of ScienceCandidates of Science
21949
83962
23410
76018
23880
75627
25213
78512
The main sectors of the Russian economy in terms of competitiveness in the global market
Domestic expenditure on research and development in Russia and several OECD countries in 2006
Countries Total(mln. USD) As % of GDP In per-capita
terms (USD)
Russia 20281,3 1,07 126,9
USA 343747,5 2,62 1093,7
Germany 66688,6 2,53 757,8
Japan 138782,1 3,39 1023,3
United Kingdom 35590,8 1,78 584,1
France 41436,3 2,11 644,2
Sweden 11815,4 3,73 1249,9
Funding dynamics of major innovative projects of state importance
620 824 1039 1058776 880
326
797
14772033
4052
2278
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008
Extrabudgetary funds, mln. rbl
Budgetary funds, mln. rbl
Institutes of development of innovation economy
• Development bank «Vnesheconombank»;
• Investfund of RF;• Russian Venture
Company; State Corporations:• «Rosatom»• «Rosnanotech»• «Rostechnologii»
The volume of public investment
1 bln. rbl.
( approx. 35 bln. $.)
The strategy of innovative development of Russia should address the following clusters of problems:
• Formation and development of high-tech economic complex;
• Rapid modernization of industry;• Innovative development of fuel and and raw
materials sector
Innovative partnership of science, education, government and business