ANTOINETTE DURDEN
Historical Artifact Analysis of the Card Catalog Virtual
Presentation
March 31 2015
PURPOSE OF THE ANALYSIS
The purpose of this historical artifact analysis
is to compare and contrast the historical
artifact of the library card catalog to the
contemporary artifact of the online library
automation catalog and the impact the
modification has had on librarians
particularly the school library media specialist
HISTORICAL CONTENT OF CARD CATALOG
The Age of Enlightenment 18th century
Industrial Revolution 19th century
Progressive era 20th century
Globalization 21st century
18TH CENTURY
The Age of the Enlightenment
Cataloging Code of 1791
FirstInternational Cataloging
System
Medium was Playing Cards
French banned religious
vows
19TH CENTURY
Industrial Revolution
MelvilDewe
y
Economic Developmen
t
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
PURPOSE OF THE ANALYSIS
The purpose of this historical artifact analysis
is to compare and contrast the historical
artifact of the library card catalog to the
contemporary artifact of the online library
automation catalog and the impact the
modification has had on librarians
particularly the school library media specialist
HISTORICAL CONTENT OF CARD CATALOG
The Age of Enlightenment 18th century
Industrial Revolution 19th century
Progressive era 20th century
Globalization 21st century
18TH CENTURY
The Age of the Enlightenment
Cataloging Code of 1791
FirstInternational Cataloging
System
Medium was Playing Cards
French banned religious
vows
19TH CENTURY
Industrial Revolution
MelvilDewe
y
Economic Developmen
t
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
HISTORICAL CONTENT OF CARD CATALOG
The Age of Enlightenment 18th century
Industrial Revolution 19th century
Progressive era 20th century
Globalization 21st century
18TH CENTURY
The Age of the Enlightenment
Cataloging Code of 1791
FirstInternational Cataloging
System
Medium was Playing Cards
French banned religious
vows
19TH CENTURY
Industrial Revolution
MelvilDewe
y
Economic Developmen
t
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
18TH CENTURY
The Age of the Enlightenment
Cataloging Code of 1791
FirstInternational Cataloging
System
Medium was Playing Cards
French banned religious
vows
19TH CENTURY
Industrial Revolution
MelvilDewe
y
Economic Developmen
t
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
19TH CENTURY
Industrial Revolution
MelvilDewe
y
Economic Developmen
t
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
20TH CENTURY
Progressive Era
Economic Growth
Reform New technology
Rapid Industrialization
Mass Production
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
21ST CENTURY
Globalization
Instant Communication
Vast Distances
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
SIMILARITIES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Search Process
Cataloguing codes and standards
MARC records
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
DIFFERENCES
CARD CATALOG AND ONLINE CATALOG
Functionality
Complexity
Accessibility
Searching features
Format
Storage
Cost and updates
Data elements
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
ANALYSIS
Role of School Library Media Specialists
Budget cuts in schools
Elementary and Secondary Education Act
(ESEA)
Technological phenomenon
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
CONCLUSION
School libraries impact
student achievement
and ldquoStronger School
Libraries build
Stronger Studentsrdquo
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
ORIGINS OF THE CARD CATALOG
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
HISTORICAL ARTIFACT CARD CATALOG
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
CONTEMPORARY ARTIFACT ONLINE CATALOG
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
REFERENCES
Fattahi R (1985) A Comparison between the online catalog and the card catalog Some consideration for redesigning bibliographic standards OCLCSystems amp Services 11(3) 28-38 doi10110810650759510101351
Gay R (1980) The Machine in the Library The American Scholar 49(1) 66-67 Retrieved from The Machine in the Library httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable41210586
Hopkins J (1992) The 1791 French Cataloging Code and the Origins of the Card Catalog Libraries and Culture 27(4) 378-404 Retrieved 2014 from httpo-wwwjstororgcataloglibcmichedustable25542474
Husain R amp Ansari M A (2006 March) From Card Catalogue to Web OPACs DESIDOC Bullentin of Information Technology 26(2) 41-47 Retrieved 2014
Information power Building partnerships for learning (1998) Chicago IL ALA Editions
Kohl D F (1978) Public Service and the Disappearing Card Catalog R Q 17(4) 308-311 Retrieved 2014 from httpwwwjstororgstable25826012
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
REFERENCES
Krajewski M (2011) Paper Machines About Cards amp Catalogs 1548-1929
(P Krapp Trans) Cambridge MA The MIT Press Retrieved from
httpsiteebrarycomid10517481ppg=1
Matthews J R (1982) Online Public Access Catalogs Library Journal
1067-1071
Rury J (2012) Education and social change Contours in the history of
American schooling (4th ed) New York Routledge
Tenner E (2005) Keeping tabs the history of an Information Age
metaphor Technology Review 71 Retrieved 2014 from http0-
gogalegroupcomcataloglibcmichedupsidoampid=GALE|A127622591ampv=21
Wong E Y (2012 June 19) Cataloging Then Now and Tomorrow
American Libraries Magazine 16(41) Retrieved 2014 from Rapid changes
are broadening the role of the guardian of the catalog
httpwwwamericanlibrariesmagazineorg
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