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NanotechnologyNanotechnology in Europein Europe
GNN Development Workshop 2005GNN Development Workshop 2005
Raymond Monk Ph.D.
Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies Unit
Research DG
European Commission
Disclaimer: Note that these slides are not legally binding and do not represent any commitment onbehalf of the European Commission
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An Enlarging EuropeAn Enlarging Europe
Now 25 countrieswith population of460 million
Enlargement to 27
due in 2007 (Bulgariaand Romania)
EU reseach includesIsrael, Turkey andSwitzerland amongothers...
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Problem Solving PotentialProblem Solving Potential
MedicineandHealth
InformationTechnology
MaterialsScience
Food, Waterand theEnvironment
InstrumentsEnergyProduction/ Storage
GMR HardDisk
HydrogenFuel Cells
Lightweightand strong
Drugdelivery
Tunnelingmicroscopy
Remediationmethods
Development of new and useful products across awide range of sectors address needs of citizens
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Where are we now?Where are we now?
Chemicals Industry 90% reduction in product
innovations since 1960
Large pharmaceuticals R&D productivity decreased
by 25% since 1990
Time
Rateofnew
product
introdu
ctions
Industry Evolution
Curve
Nanotechnology Nano-materials Nano-electronics Nano-health, etc.
Source: McKinsey
Biotechnology Protein replacement
therapies for humans
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Making the TransitionMaking the Transition
Top Down Bottom Up
-20 Yrs +20 Yrs?Now
Funding Public
Private
K
nowledg
e
Using knowledge to add value a key approach
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0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004
Europe
USA
Japan
Others
Public Nanotechnology R&DPublic Nanotechnology R&D
Public funding for nanotechnology R&D is growingrapidly to over 5 billion /$ in 2004.
Publicexp
enditure(1
M=1M$)
NNI(USA)
FP6
(EU)
Source: European Commission (2005)
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European Activities inEuropean Activities in
Nanotechnology R&DNanotechnology R&D Several countries started national nanotechnology
between the mid-1980s and mid-1990s
Overall investment of around 200 million in 1997has risen to around 1300 million in 2004
Levels of public investment vary considerablybetween 0.3 and 8.5 per citizen in 2004 Transnational projects in the EUs 4th (~30M/year)
and 5th (~45M/year) Framework Programmes
Nanotechnology identified as a main priority areain the 6th Framework Programme (~250M/year)
Proposed for Seventh Framework Programme...
http://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.htmlhttp://europa.eu.int/comm/research/fp5.html8/14/2019 GNN3- R.Monk - EU Brussels
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EU Public Funding in 2004EU Public Funding in 2004
P
ublicexpen
diture(M
)
Source: European Commission (2005)
373
293
224
124
100
67 60 60
3315 15
13 13 9 10,00
100,00
200,00
300,00
400,00
EC
Germ
any
Fran
ce
Neth
erla
nds
Unite
dKi
ngdo
m
Associate
dStates
Belgiu
mIta
ly
Ireland
Swed
en
Finlan
d
Austria
Spain
Denm
ark
Gree
ce
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Overall Funding in 2004Overall Funding in 2004
Source: Lux Research(2004)
Asia NorthAmerica
Europe
Other
Private (Corp. + VC)Total = $4 billion
Public (National, regional, state)Total = $5.5 billion
Source: EuropeanCommission (2005)
Others28%
Japan18%USA
27%
Europe27%
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Worldwide Investment in 2004Worldw ide Investment in 2004
Expenditu
re(M$)
Source: European Commission (2005) : Private figures based upon Lux Research
Public
480
Public
900
Federal
991EC
477
States
400
Member
States +
Associated
1339
Private1400
Private
1700
Private
1300
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
Europe US Japan Others
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R&D Areas of FundingR&D Areas of Funding
Broad range of R&Dsupported both by
Member States and EC Apparent lack of nano
R&D related to energy
and environment No one EU country
covers all aspects
need for cooperation!
Source: June 2004 InternationalDialogue on Responsible
Research and Development ofNanotechnology
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Overall Nano PublicationsOverall Nano Publications
Analysis of 115 nano-relevent journals reported in The Emergence of China as a LeadingNation in Science Ping Zhoua & Loet Leydesdorff (2005)
EU-25 ~ 40%
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Specific Nano PublicationsSpecific Nano Publications
Analysis of three corenano journals reveals
a different story withlower share
Is this indicative of a
lower impact of EU-25publications or otheraspects?
Source: Analysis of Journal of Nanoscience andNanotechnology, Nanotechnology and Nano Letters
reported in The Emergence of China as a LeadingNation in Science Ping Zhoua & Loet Leydesdorff(2005)
EU-25 ~ 30%
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Impact of PublicationsImpact of Publications
Trend reflected by analysis of nano publicationsin other leading journals
Source: J. Murday, U.S. Naval Research Laboratory* Search of Science, Nature, and Phys Rev Ltr using nano*
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
5.0
6.0
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
Year
%
"nano*"a
rticle
Rest of World
United States
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Worldw ide PatentsWorldw ide Patents
in Nanotechnologyin Nanotechnology
Source: European Patent Office, M. Scheu (2004)
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European PatentsEuropean Patents
in Nanotechnologyin Nanotechnology
Source: European Patent Office, M. Scheu (2004)
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Summary of PatentsSummary of Patents
in Nanotechnologyin Nanotechnology
Source: European Patent Office, M. Scheu (2004)
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StartStart --up Companies inup Companies in
Nanotechnology (1997Nanotechnology (1997--2002)2002)Asia
4%rest of w orld
11%France
4%
others
5%
Europe
29%US
55%
UK
6%
Germany
11%
Sw itzerland
4%
Source: CEA, Bureau dEtude Marketing
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Nanotechnology R&D inNanotechnology R&D in
the EU Sixth Frameworkthe EU Sixth Framework
NMP
58%
IST
27%
Marie Curie
14%
NEST
1%
NMP
57%IST
27%
Marie Curie
9%
SMEs
3%
Infrastructure
2% Infrastructure
2%
2004 2005
dEU I t t d P j t
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OObjectivesbjectives- to develop an automated
device for the imprinting ofcells via nanoscaled
macromolecular landscapes,the NanoScapes
- to non-invasively producewell-defined populations of
individually programmed cells
Cell P rogrammingCell P rogramming
byby NanoscaledNanoscaled DevicesDevicesSpecific challenges:Specific challenges:- to turn macro medical devices
into nano-tools- to take individual care of everysingle cell injected into thesystem
EU Integrated ProjectEU Integrated Project
Total costs:Total costs: 26.05 m Euro
EU funding:EU funding: 17.6 m Euro
Duration:Duration: 48 monthsStart date:Start date: 1st March 2004
Partners:Partners: 3636
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OObjectivesbjectives
- major developments innano-systems computersimulations by developingnew fundamental theories
and algorithms- to integrate researchactivities of differentresearch groups by setting
up a European facility
NanoscaleNanoscale Quantum Simulations forQuantum Simulations for
NanostructuresNanostructures and Advanced Materialsand Advanced Materials
ExpectedExpected IImpactmpact::
- to accelerate Europeanexpertise in the field ofelectronic excitation (DFT)-knowledge generated can
lead to invention of newfunctionalities for nanoscalesystems
-
EU Network of ExcellenceEU Network of Excellence
EU funding:EU funding: 5 million Euro
Duration:Duration: 48 months
Start date:Start date: 1st July 2004
End date:End date: 31st June 2008NANOQUANTANANOQUANTA
k l
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Linking NationalLinking National
ProgrammesProgrammes MNT ERA-NET started as a core group in January
2004, joining 8 support programmes with micro-and nanotechnology foci from all over Europe.
In January 2005, the MNT ERA-NET extended to 21participating programmes in 17 Europeancountries
Nanoscience ERA-NET also starting this year...
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Infrastructure: CapacitiesInfrastructure: Capacities
Launched by the CEA and brings together 3,500people on a integrated campus: R&D, innovation,
education... Nanoforum survey of EU infrastructure and
networks is almost finished (www.nanoforum.org)
E i t t d dE i t t d d
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Europes integrated andEuropes integrated and
responsible approachresponsible approach
Researchand
Development
SocietalIssues
Infrastructure
HumanResources
IndustrialInnovation
Health, safety,environmentaland consumer
protection
InternationalCooperation
Communication Towards a European Strategy forNanotechnologyadopted 12 May 2004
G d R t thG d R t th
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Good Response to theGood Response to the
Proposed StrategyProposed Strategy Discussed in the EuropeanCouncil and conclusions
adopted on 24 September Open consultation with 750
responses from a wide range
of stakeholders Opinion by Economic and
Social Committee on 15
November 2004 Action Plan is now being
finalised and is about to be
published....
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Health and EnvironmentHealth and Environment
Up to now, six dedicated R&D projects have beenlaunched at European level
Total of Euro 10 million (8 million in 2005 alone)and with calls for proposals currently open
C i tiC i ti
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Communicating nanoCommunicating nano
The Commission funds projectsfor communicating ethical, legal
and social aspects (ELSA) ofresearch in nanotechnology to thepublic.
E.g. one project is based onbrochures, workshops and
website tools, another one onvisualisation of nanotechnologyin science museums and
exhibitions.
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Communicating NanoCommunicating Nano
Brochure:Nanotechnology:Innovation fortomorrows world soonin 23 languages
Film (foryounger people):Nanotechnologyin 20 languages
Film:Nano: The next dimension
All can be seen or obtained viawww.cordis.lu/ nanotechnology/ src/ pressroom.htm
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Education and TrainingEducation and Training
Nanoforum catalogue with 91 degrees / courses in21 European countries (of which 28 degrees)
Recent workshop on research training (see Popovic)
Final NMP Calls of FP6Final NMP Calls of FP6
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Final NMP Calls of FP6Final NMP Calls of FP6Nanosciences and Nanotechnologies
Deadline 15 September 2005 Budget of 120M
1.1 Interdisciplinary research into understanding phenomena, masteringprocesses and developing research tools
Towards converging technologies (STREP)
Standardisation for nanotechnologies (SSA)
1.2 Nano-biotechnologies
Using nature as a model for new nanotechnology-based processes (STREP)1.3 Nano-metre-scale engineering techniques to create materials
3D nano-structures based on elements other than carbon (STREP)
1.5 Applications in areas such as health and medical systems, chemistry,food and the environment Nanotechnology-based targeted drug delivery (IP)
Interaction of engineered nanoparticles with the environment and the livingworld (STREP)
h S h kTh S th F k
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The Seventh FrameworkThe Seventh Framework
Proposals made for the 7th Framework Programme(2007-2013) to be adopted by Council, EP in 2006
Designed to respond to the need to invest in thecreation, the diffusion and the use of knowledge
Four programmes: cooperation, ideas, people andcapacities with simplification of procedures
Boosting the R&D budget for nanotechnologiesand materials to ~$1 billion / year (EC only)
Strong industrial input from the research agendasof the European Technology Platforms
Together with Competitiveness and InnovationProgramme...
B i St t f FP7B i St t f FP7
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Cooperation Collaborative researchCooperation Collaborative research
People Human PotentialPeople Human Potential
Ideas Frontier ResearchIdeas Frontier Research
Capacities Research CapacityCapacities Research Capacity
JRC (non-nuclear, nuclear) and EuratomJRC (non-nuclear, nuclear) and Euratom+
Basic Structure of FP7Basic Structure of FP7
FP7 b d tFP7 b d t
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Ideas
10,447
People
6,279
Capacities6,594
JRC
1,617
Euratom
4,193
Cooperation
39,134
FP7 budgetFP7 budget
(EUR billion, 2004(EUR billion, 2004constant prices)constant prices)
C tiC ti 9 Th9 Th
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1. Health
2. Food, agriculture and biotechnology
3. Information and communication technologies4. Nanosciences, nanotechnologies, materials
and new production technologies (4.2
billion)5. Energy
6. Environment (including climate change)
7. Transport (including aeronautics)
8. Socio-economic sciences and the humanities
9. Security and space
CooperationCooperation 9 Themes9 Themes
I t ti l C tiInte national Coope ation
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International CooperationInternational Cooperation
Building upon the experience in FP6, aim to boostcooperation between the EU and advanced Third
Countries (e.g. USA, Japan) in basic research Pool knowledge on issues of global interest suchas education, health, environment, metrology,norms also ensuring a level playing field
Define an international code of good conduct forthe responsible development of nanotechnology key point for consumer and investor confidence
Provide access to knowledge to economically lessdeveloped countries to contribute towards theprevention of any knowledge apartheid
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Thank you for your attention!Thank you for your attention!
Further information on EU programmes:Further information on EU programmes:http://www.cordis. lu/nanotechnologyhttp://www.cordis. lu/nanotechnology
General information from:General information from:
NextNext EuroNanoForumEuroNanoForum in UK:in UK: