GEFGEF
UNFCCCAsia & Pacific Regional Workshop
on Transfer of Technology
17 January 2000, Cebu, Philippines
Johan Wide, GEF Secretariat
GEFGEF
Technology Transfer and Market Development - the
GEF PortfolioFY1991-1999: Climate change
activities in over 120 countries
Energy efficiency and renewables: M$ 700/5000, more than 80 projects
Short-term and enabling activities: additional M$ 200
vs. World market: Solar home systems:
>1mill. vs. 250,000 Solar thermal:
>200MW vs. 400MW planned
Geothermal: 500MW vs. 1100 MW
Wind: 350MW vs. 1200 MW in DCs
GEFGEF
GEF CC Technology Clusters
24%
17%
18%
13%
13%
10%2%2%1%
SHS/Rural E
Precomm RETs
Grid RETs
Industrial EE
Fuel Switching/Recovery
EE Products
Building EE
DH/Bio/Geothermal
SWH
GEFGEF
Recent Policy Initiatives
Programs: Environmentally Sustainable Transport, Integrated Ecosystem and Natural Resource Management
Partnerships: Capacity Building, Knowledge Management, Renewable Energy, RDBs, Private Sector
Modalities: Targeted Research, Contingent Financing, Market-Pull
Business Planning: Selective Reviews for PV, ESCOs; Adaptation
GEFGEF
Climate Change Portfolio - Cluster Examples
Solar Home Systems: China, India, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Sri Lanka
Grid-Connected RE: China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Philippines, Sri Lanka
Precommercial RETs: India, Philippines
Energy Efficient Products: China, Thailand
Energy Efficiency in Industry: China, India, Malaysia
Energy Efficiency in Buildings: Thailand
Fuel Switching and Recovery: China, India, Pakistan
GEFGEF
Sri Lanka: Energy Services Delivery
Objective: Sustainable
RET deployment by private sector, NGOs and cooperatives; stronger DSM environment
M$ 6/55
Private sector developers, cooperatives, and NGOs install RE subprojects (target 16MW of wind farms, SHS, and village hydro)
Establish standard power purchase agreement and non-negotiable tariff for wind farms and village hydro, and equipment standards
Strengthen capabilities of developers, agencies, NGOs, and cooperatives to promote, develop, finance and install RE
Create code of practice for EE in commercial buildings; strengthen capabilities of firms and agencies to incorporate in design & operations
Conduct consumer awareness and marketing programs
GEFGEF
India Alternate Energy/Renewable Resources
Objective: Promote
wind power and PV; pioneer market mechanisms
M$ 26/186
Private developers install wind farms and mini-hydro projects (85MW total)
Strengthen functions and capabilities of national RE agency to develop, market and finance RE projects
Establish a solar PV credit line and marketing program
Conduct studies for improving policy environment for small-scale IPPs
GEFGEF
Thailand: Building Chiller Replacement Program
Objective: Widespread
penetration of new high efficiency non-CFC chillers
M$ 2.5/90.5
Replace 440 chillers with new high-efficiency chillers
National utility to pilot ESCO model for replacement of chillers on a fee-for-service basis
Establish zero-interest revolving loan fund for end-user chiller investments
Disseminate information on high-efficiency chillers
GEFGEF
Philippines: CEPALCO Distributed Generation PV Power Plant
Objective: Demonstrate
feasible model of supplemental PV capacity for existing hydro-projects
M$ 4/8
Construct 1 MWp PV plant in conjunction with existing 7 MW hydroelectric plant with dynamic load control, providing firm generating capacity
GEFGEF
China: Development of Coal-Bed Methane Resources
Objective: Demonstrat
e technologies to reduce and recover methane emissions
M$ 10
Install demonstration recovery technologies at three sites and specifically demonstrate vertical well-drilling techniques and an integrated recovery system using in-seam horizontal drainholes
Create a database and financial/economic assessments of CBM resources in five coal-mining administrations
Conduct study trips and arrange an international conference to increase knowledge among coal mine engineers and policy makers
Train technicians from coal geology companies, research institutes and coal-mining administrations in vertical well drilling techniques
GEFGEF
Multiple-Country Activities
Efficient Lighting Initiative (M$ 15/50)
Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Fund (M$ 30/240)
Small and Medium Scale Enterprise Program (M$ 21/72)
Photovoltaic Market Transformation Initiative (M$ 30/120)
Solar Development Corporation (M$ 10/50)
GEFGEF
Interdependent Components in TT
Technique
- Facilitation of hardware investments: financing
Knowledge
- Technical assistance,
training (‘software’)
Organization
- Enabling, building
framework capacity
Product
- Country-drivenness,
market sustainabilit
y
GEFGEF
Demand-Driven Market-Pull: Cooperative Technology
ProcurementInternational Market
Applications: Industrial energy
consumption Passive heating and
cooling Manufacture of more
energy-efficient equipment
Transportation Commercial buildings Heating and cooling
CTP Sequence:1. Definition of common
interest/need2. Establishment of
buyers' groups3. Performance and price
specifications4. Competitive
procurement5. Market transformation