Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 3
IoT is part of the digital transformation of business, the economy, and society
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 4
Industrial revolu5on
Digital revolu5on
IoT revolu5on
Industrial internet. Rise of networked industry. Convergence of industrial, digital, analy5cs, & connec5vity.
Distributed informa5on and communica5on networks. Rise of networked economy powered by apps.
Harnessing machines to drive economies of scale. ShiH away from agriculture based economies.
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 5
Source: MaK Turck, Internet of Things Landscape (Version 3.0), hKp://www.slideshare.net/mjH01/internet-‐of-‐things-‐42280078/1
Source: IOT Philippines Inc. hKp://www.iotphils.com/solu5ons/smart-‐home/
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Source: hKp://blog.csiro.au/a-‐much-‐smarter-‐watch-‐how-‐our-‐flexible-‐baKeries-‐and-‐electrified-‐fabrics-‐can-‐improve-‐wearables/
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 8
“The real role of wearables that no one talks about is all these smart things around you have no idea what’s happening with you…” - Hosain Rahman, CEO Jawbone
Source: 'Inges5bles' could become the new wearables faster than you think, Alicia Marie Tan, Mashable, Oct 2015, hKp://mashable.com/2015/10/14/jawbone-‐inges5bles/#RqDiEDnH3Sql
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 9
“I always use the example of, no matter how smart my thermostat is, it has no idea if I’m hot or cold.” - Hosain Rahman, CEO Jawbone
Source: 'Inges5bles' could become the new wearables faster than you think, Alicia Marie Tan, Mashable, Oct 2015, hKp://mashable.com/2015/10/14/jawbone-‐inges5bles/#RqDiEDnH3Sql
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Robyn Lewis founder and CEO VisitVineyards.com
Thin film write-protected NFC that enables post sale communication between seller & customer about the product
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 11
Source: GE 2013 hKp://gelookahead.economist.com/infograph/industrial-‐internet-‐the-‐power-‐of-‐1-‐2/
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 12 Source: hKp://gelookahead.economist.com/infograph/the-‐industrial-‐internet-‐oil-‐and-‐gas/
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 13 Source: Industrial Internet: Pushing the Boundaries of Minds and Machines, Evans, Peter and Annunziata, Marco, GE, 2012, p. 10
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Source: A Cyber-‐Physical Systems architecture for Industry 4.0-‐based manufacturing systems, Jay Lee, Behrad Bagheri, Hung-‐An Kao, 2015, hKp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/ar5cle/pii/S221384631400025X
Cisco says US$14 trillion IoE value
• asset utilization (reduced costs) of $2.5 trillion • employee productivity (greater labor
efficiencies) of $2.5 trillion • supply chain and logistics (eliminating waste)
of $2.7 trillion • customer experience (addition of more
customers) of $3.7 trillion • innovation (reducing time to market) of $3.0
trillion
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 15
Source: CISCO White paper: Embracing the Internet of Everything for your Share of $14 trillion, 2013
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 16
Source: Greenberg, A., Hackers Remotely Kill a Jeep on the Highway—With Me in It, Wired , July 2015 hKp://www.wired.com/2015/07/hackers-‐remotely-‐kill-‐jeep-‐highway/
Source: hKp://readwrite.com/2014/04/30/connected-‐home-‐hackers-‐stop-‐yelling-‐at-‐babies-‐foscam#feed=/tag/internet-‐of-‐things&awesm=~oEe6yipkTkz40o
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Last August, a hacker infiltrated a wireless camera owned by the Gilbert family, living in Houston, Texas. The stranger took control of the unit and used it to scream obsceni5es at a two-‐year-‐old toddler. Fortunately, the hearing-‐impaired child didn’t have her cochlear implant turned on at the 5me, otherwise she would have heard the stranger yelling, “Wake up Allyson, you liKle slut!”
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• 3rd party HVAC firm attack vector
• Security software disabled
• PCI DSS didn’t save them
JP Morgan • Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) • Payment Card Industry Data Security
Standard (PCI DSS) • Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (GLB) Act • Electronic Fund Transfer Act, Regulation E
(EFTA) • Free and Secure Trade Program (FAST) • Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act
(FACTA), including Red Flags Rule • Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP)
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“How do consumers know that the products and services are protected” David Kleidermacher, Blackberry CSO
Source: IoT security forcing business model changes, panel says, Oct 2015 hKp://www.scmagazine.com/iot-‐security-‐forcing-‐business-‐model-‐changes-‐panel-‐says/ar5cle/448668/
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Miller Newton, CEO of PKWare:
“there's not a lot of authentication on the IoT. It is easy to impersonate”
Source: IoT security forcing business model changes, panel says, Oct 2015 hKp://www.scmagazine.com/iot-‐security-‐forcing-‐business-‐model-‐changes-‐panel-‐says/ar5cle/448668/
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Source: CCTV Botnet In Our Own Back Yard, Ofer Gayer, Or Wilder, Igal Zeifman, Incapsula blog 2015, hKps://www.incapsula.com/blog/cctv-‐ddos-‐botnet-‐back-‐yard.html
CCTV Botnet at the local mall
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“Business models will have to change. We used to build them [products], ship them and forget about them until we had to service them,” “We've moved to a new world where we have to ship and remember.”
Source: John Ellis, Ellis & Associates, IoT security forcing business model changes, panel says, Oct 2015 hKp://www.scmagazine.com/iot-‐security-‐forcing-‐business-‐model-‐changes-‐panel-‐says/ar5cle/448668/
Oct-2015 © 2015 Kate Carruthers 27
“Targeted Intrusions By Nation-State Actors Pose A Major Cyber Threat Going Into 2015”
Source: Targeted Intrusions By Na5on-‐State Actors Pose A Major Cyber Threat Going Into 2015, Amanda Vicinanzo, 02/12/2015, Homeland Security Today, hKp://www.hstoday.us/single-‐ar5cle/targeted-‐intrusions-‐by-‐na5on-‐state-‐actors-‐pose-‐a-‐major-‐cyber-‐threat-‐going-‐into-‐2015/1f96ee7a4b2867f1b1511387660bb4b8.html
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Thank you
Kate Carruthers UNSW Australia [email protected] @kcarruthers hKp://www.slideshare.net/carruthk