Establishment ofCauvery Gallery
February
2015KJA Recommenda�on
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
Government of Karnataka
Project Implementa�on:
The Na�onal Academy of Sciences, India
&
Na�onal Council of Science Museums
Ministry of Culture,Government of India
Department of Printing, Stationery and Publications, Bengaluru
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
No. 438-439, 4th Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore - 560001Phone: 080-2226 8626, 080 - 2226 7626 email : [email protected]
website : www.jnanaayoga.in
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
Establishment of
Cauvery Gallery
February
2015
KJA Recommenda�on
Karnataka Jnana Aayoga
(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
Government of Karnataka
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
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MESSAGE
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
River Systems contribute to the prosperity of society – impacting the social, cultural,
economical, and resources development in a region. The most river systems also abound with
tourist-spots and are a show-case of the historical, traditional, religious and ethereal aspects of our
country. The river Cauvery is among the most sacred rivers in the southern part of India (referred to as
the and its delta regions are popularly known asDakshina Ganga) Rice Bowl of South India.
Show-casing our river systems and creating an exposition of the great value of river Cauvery has
been an important element of consideration of the Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (KJA). KJA has carefully
looked into the importance of river Gallery (especially the Ganga and Brahmaputra Gallery developed
by National of Science India (NASI) as “knowledge systems” and has recommended theAcademy s,
development of a River Cauvery Gallery in Mysuru – in the pristine surroundings of Mysore University.
With modern multi-media displays and live models and exhibits, this Gallery will create awareness
amongst the people relating to the cultural, religious, economic, social, scienti�c and related aspects
of the river. The Cauvery Gallery, amongst few of its kind in India, can become a hub of education and
research for the river and be central to advanced scienti�c and sustainable development of the river
system. It is also expected that the younger generation will be inspired by the Gallery and it will convey
the importance of conservation and preservation of river systems.
KJA recommends this project to be implemented thru the Tourism Department of the
Government of Karnataka and with the active involvement/association of Mysore University. The
project would be implemented through the NASI but would be actually worked upon by National
Council for Science Museums (NCSM). I am sure that the KJA initiative for the Cauvery Gallery,
inspired by the Hon'ble Minister of HE and Tourism Shri Dehspandeji, will go a long way in furthering
education, tourism, environment, heritage development and also bring awareness to various
segments of society. I thank to the Members of KJA for their support and guidance in shaping this
recommendation. I am thankful to Mr PGR Sindhia for very useful inputs on the management aspects
of the Gallery.
I would like to speci�cally thank Prof Manju Sharma, President of NASI who readily agreed to
shoulder the responsibility of designing the Gallery and also to be associated in its implementation.
On behalf of the KJA, I am extremely pleased to present this recommendation to GOK for
implementation.
February 25, 2015 (K Kasturirangan)
Chairman
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MESSAGE
The National Academy of Sciences, India is the oldest of the science academies established in
1930 by a very eminent scientist of the country Dr. Meghnad Saha. The academy as per its mandate –
Science and Society has been undertaking many programs and activities relating to the popularization
of science, some innovative projects such as water, nutrition etc. with a special focus on application
of science and technology for the bene�t of both rural and urban women. In order to bring about
awareness regarding some of the important rivers of the country like Ganga and Brahmaputra, very
unique galleries have been established at Allahabad and Guwahati by NASI with the support of NCSM.
These are of special relevance to students from the view point of scienti�c, cultural, environmental
and economic point of view. They have also become an important feature in tourism and for general
public.
In a similar effort NASI has agreed to provide full support for implementation of a project in
Karnataka for the establishment of Cauvery Gallery in Mysore. I am con�dent that once the gallery is
operational it will become a great attraction for the tourists, students, scientists, ecologists and
general public. Mysore being a beautiful city for tourism with many historical monuments, the gallery
would be an added attraction. NASI and NCSM would do their best to set up the gallery as early as
possible. We are also thankful to Karnataka State Government, the Hon'ble Minister for Higher
Education and Dr. K Kasturirangan for this initiative, encouragement and full support.
February 2 , 20155 (Manju Sharma)
President, NASI
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FOREWORD
Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (KJA) is a unique “platform” established by Government of Karnataka
as a body of experts and professionals in various �elds who, together, bring a wealth of knowledge
and expertise through new ideation, undertake extensive brain-storming and wide consultations on
important and relevant issues for the state's development. Tasks of KJA are mainly “proof-of-
concept” and get “anchored” with one or more departments of GOK – so that executive
implementation can get effectively coordinated by relevant departments of GOK.
In the last few months, KJA has actively initiated many new ideas and knowledge inputs in
coordination with various departments. One of the major initiatives has been in the cultural, tourism
and educational arena – the aim being to show how simple knowledge-steps can make a signi�cant
impact in spreading cultural awareness of our state's river systems. KJA has ideated for
establishment of a Cauvery Gallery –Cauvery river is an important water system originating in and
traversing the breadth of Karnataka and supporting the irrigation needs in a major way, drinking-water
needs of for large population of the state and hosting diverse �ora and fauna of unique ecological
value. The river also has tremendous historical, cultural, social, economical and geographical
relevance and its own time-traversed history the tryst of development of the people of this state.
KJA, with vision and design from NASI and NCSM, is proposing this advanced multi-media
Gallery that will capture the etymological, ecological, cultural, heritage and social characters of River
Cauvery through high-quality exhibits, detailed satellite images, multi-media displays, digital video-
shows etc. This Gallery, to be established in Mysore University campus, will become a major public
and tourist attraction and be a centre for learning and student interaction. This ideation of river
expositions can easily be replicated for many other river systems in the state (and in the nation) and
can be a cultural and educational impetus to understanding and learning of our river systems.
I would like to express my gratitude and thanks to Prof Manju Sharma, President of NASI and Dr
Niraj Kumar, ED of NASI for the proposal and for readily being associated for the implementation of the
Gallery. On behalf of the Members of KJA, it is a matter of great pleasure that the project
recommendation on Cauvery Gallery is being submitted to GOK and will soon be implemented.
February 2 , 20155 (Mukund Kadursrinivas Rao)
Member-Secretary
Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (KJA)
email: [email protected]
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
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In preparation of this proposal and KJA recommendation on Cauvery Gallery proposal, KJA is
extremely grateful to:
• Shri. R.V. Deshpande, Honourable Minister for Higher Education and Tourism, GoK for all round
encouragement and support to KJA activities – especially in the recommendation of Establisment
of Cauvery Gallery.
• Members of KJA for their intense participation and guidance in developing this concept.
• Dr Manju Sharma, President of NASI and Dr Niraj Kumar, Executive Director of NASI who were the
key person who conceptualised and designed the project in its totality.
• Dr Kaushik Mukherjee, Chief Secretary, GoK for very valuable guidance and suggestions
• Mr Bharat Lal Meena, Principal Secretary, HED, GOK for all support and extremely valuable inputs.
Speci�cally, thanks to Mr Rajneesh Goel – previously Principal Secretary, HED who initiated the
departmental discussions and support for the KJA
• Mr ISN Prasad, Principal Secretary, Department of Finance for kind support and valuable
suggestions
• Shri Arvind Jadhav, ACS (Tourism), GOK and his team for enthusiastic support and useful
guidance
• Prof KS Rangappa, Vice-Chancellor, University of Mysore, Mysuru for unstinted support for the
Gallery project and for identifying a beautiful site for the Gallery in Mysore University campus
• Registrar, University of Mysore, Mysuru for facilitation and co-ordination on behalf of University of
Mysore
• Mr. K. Madan Gopal, Curator, Visvesvaraya Industrial & Technological Museum, NCSM for
extending technical support for design
• KJA Secretariat for overall coordination
GRATEFUL THANKS TO
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BACKGROUND
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ESTABLISHING THE CAUVERY GALLERY
3. INTRODUCTORY PANELS
4. ROLE OF NCSM
5. WORK PLAN
6. LOCATION INCLUDING THE SIZE
7. FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT
8. OUTCOME
9. PROJECT MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE PROPOSED BY KJA
ANNEXURE-1: MINUTES OF REVIEW MEETING BY HON'BLE MINISTER OF HE AND TOURISM
ANNEXURE-II: MANAGEMENT STRUCTURE PROPOSED BY KJA FOR PROJECT
CONTENTS
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Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The Government of Karnataka reconstituted Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (KJA) in December 2013 under
Chairmanship of Dr. K. Kasturirangan. The main aims and objectives of KJA are to recommend action
for institution building, policy innovation and excellence in the �eld of education, health, S&T, industry,
entrepreneurship, research and innovation, traditional knowledge, agriculture, E-Governance, rural
development and ANY other relevant areas.
KJA initiated development of a River Cauvery Gallery in Mysore -
on lines with Ganga Gallery and Brahmaputra Gallery. The river Cauvery
is among the most sacred rivers of India in the southern region and
though to be the Dakshina Ganga or Ganga of South India on account of
its diverse characteristics and attributes. Cauvery Gallery would capture
the etymological, ecological, cultural, heritage and social characters of
River Cauvery. The proposed Gallery would have exhibits on river
Cauvery's journey, myths and legends, physiography, tributaries, geo-
scienti�c importance, biodiversity of the basin, socio-economic
importance, tourism, culture, fairs and festivals, threats to the river,
conservation and restoration efforts and research. These would be
projected through interactive multimedia with diorama, animations,
backlit graphic display, RFID based interactive exhibit with graphics, interactive map browser, panel
display supported by video and interactive virtual tour.
The idea is that the gallery is open to public and will help disseminating the
legend; glory and signi�cance of river Kaveri. NASI has stated that the setting up
of the gallery would take 9 months at a tentative cost of about INR 3.50 crores.
The conceptualization of the project would be done by NASI, in consultation with
KJA, and execution will be undertaken by NASI/NCSM. The Gallery would be
able to have footfalls upto 1000-1500 visitors per day.
Based on the recommendation of the KJA-TC (in its 1st meeting on Sep
17, 2014), KJA, in its 2nd meeting on Sep 21, 2014, has endorsed a proposal
from National Academy of Sciences India, Allahabad to establish a Cauvery
Gallery in Mysore. In consultation with the Department of Tourism, Dr. Manju
Sharma and NASI team along with KJA visited University of Mysore and an
interaction with the Registrar of the University of Mysore has resulted in a very
nice site for the Gallery at Old Professor Quarters/IHCN building.
University of
Mysore has resulted
in a very nice site
for the Gallery at
Old Professor
Quarters / IHCN
building.
The gallery would
have good exhibits,
detailed satellite
images, multi-media
displays, digital video-
shows and many other
details of the heritage,
cultural and resources
aspects of Cauvery.
BACKGROUND
1KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Hon'ble Minister of Higher Education and Tourism conducted a review meeting on November 29,
2014 of the Cauvery Gallery proposal – along with of�cials of Tourism department, HED of GOK
. Honourable Minister appreciated the KJA initiative for the Cauvery Gallery proposal and also(Annexure I)
endorsed the proposal made by NASI in this regard. It was discussed that such a Gallery will do great for
tourism, education and environment and also makes awareness to young persons and citizens of the state
and tourists. Good satellite images, maps and display need to be worked out. Design of the Gallery must be
discussed and consulted in early stage and then implemented. The management structure of the Gallery is
proposed by KJA after which the Government of Karnataka through Dept. of Higher Education/Tourism
Department, will administer/implement the project, as recommended by KJA.
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
2 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
River systems have remained important through the ages. Among the most distinctive features of
India are its rivers, which hold the highly religious importance among its people. Covering the vast
geographical area of 329 million hectares, Indian rivers have been an important reason for the rural
prosperity of India. Carrying a wider importance in cultural, economical, geographical as well as religious
development, the rivers of India are of great value. In India, rivers are given a divine status and are even
worshiped among the Hindus. They provide tourists a wonderful insight into the historical, cultural and
traditional aspect of India. Some of the most prominent rivers in India include Ganga, Yamuna, Krishna,
Godavari, Narmada and Kaveri. Ganga andThe civilization of India was nurtured in the river basin of the
the Jamuna which has been the heart of ancient India. The Ganga has been known for its purity and divinity
and the Hindus believe that a bath in her waters cleanses one of all sins. The river Jamuna is known for her
devotion. The river was worshipped in ancient times when the Aryans lived in Punjab.Saraswati (The
Saraswati changed its course in later ages and gradually disappeared in the deserts of Rajasthan).
Apart from these three, the other rivers considered sacred are the Godavari, Narmada, Sindhu (Indus) and
Kaveri (Cauvery). Some other sacred rivers are Saryu, Gomti, Gandaki, Sabarmati, Tamsa,
Chandarbhaga, Shipra and Kratmala.
Rivers have been of fundamental importance throughout the human history. Water from the rivers
is a basic natural resource, essential for various human activities. Therefore, the river banks have attracted
settlers from ancient times. These settlements have now become big cities. Using rivers for irrigation,
navigation, and hydro-power generations is of special signi�cance for country like India, where agriculture
is the major source of livelihood of the majority of its population.
Rivers have remained important through the ages witnessing great
cultural, economic and industrial progress since ancient times and
promoting tourism and �shing activities in a big way; and also the
backbone of the development of Indian agriculture.
The Ganges has always been a religious icon in the world;
particularly, in India because the people of India rely on it for most of the
life functions in its nearby area. The river is the heart of Hinduism,
inscribed profusely in the Vedas, the Puranas and the two Indian epics,
the Ramayana and the Mahabharata and also believed to purify the soul
after a person dies and the remains are released into the river.
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The River Ganga, also
known as the Ganges, is
the greatest waterway in
India, originating in the
Himalayas at Gaumukh
and �ows into the Bay of
Bengal.
INTRODUCTION 1
3KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
In the light of the above, a project on establishment of the ofGanga Gallery in northern region
India at Allahabad, (Uttar Pradesh) was conceptualised and designed by the concerted efforts of the
Academy with distinct objectives; and in due course the Ganga Gallery was established in the year 2011
with different models and exhibits to make the public aware of the multifaceted features of the holy river
including its socio-economic, cultural and scienti�c aspects.
Similar efforts were also made to establish another
gallery, viz. in the of theBrahmaputra Gallery eastern part
country i.e. in the state of Assam to highlight the versatile
traits of the river Brahmaputra.
The river Cauvery is among the most sacred rivers of
India in the southern region and thought to be the Dakshina
Ganga Ganga of Tamilnadu, South Indiaor on account of its
diverse characteristics and attributes. River Cauvery is well
inscribed in Tamil literature because of its holy importance and sacredness. Bathing in holy water of
Cauvery is one of the traditional beliefs in India. The striking Shivasamudram falls of Cauvery River is the
second biggest water falls in India.
In view of these facts, and at the request of Hon'ble Minister for Higher Education and Tourism,
Chairman KJA had requested Dr. Manju Sharma, Former Secretary, DBT and Former President, NASI to
establish a Cauvery Gallery – on lines with Ganga Gallery and Brahmaputra Gallery. Dr Manju Sharma, with
the consent of the NASI-Council, had sent a preliminary intent proposal – to establish a high-quality Gallery
that captures the etymological, ecological, cultural, heritage and social characters of River Cauvery. The
gallery will have good exhibits, detailed satellite images, multi-media displays, digital video-shows and
many other details of the heritage, cultural and resources aspects of Cauvery. The idea is that the gallery is
open to public and will help disseminating the legend; glory and signi�cance of river Kaveri. Therefore, the
Academy now envisages to establish Cauvery Gallery, another museum based on the River Cauvery in the
southern part of the country at Mysore, in the state of Karnataka.
4
Cauvery, originating from the
Brahmagiri Hill in the Western
Ghats and �owing towards the Bay
of Bengal, the river travels along
the States of Karnataka and
Tamilnadu in the south-eastern
direction.
KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The Cauvery River is one of the important rivers in our country. The river along with its major
tributaries (Kabini, Noyyal, Bhavani, Amaravathy, Lokapavani, Kapila, Hemavathi etc.) pass through
important urban centres including Bangalore, Mysore, Coimbatore, Trichy and Erode and acts as a lifeline
to the people of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.
The project will be implemented by:
• The National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI), Allahabad and
• National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), Kolkata
with the help of Mysore University and Karnataka Knowledge Commission (KKC).
The holy river Cauvery (Dakshina Ganga or Ganga of Tamilnadu, South India) on account of its diverse
characteristics and attributes, has several dimensions, which could be described and depicted
scienti�cally with the help of interactive modules, as below-
ESTABLISHING THECAUVERY GALLERY 2
5KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The introductory panel will give a brief account of the gallery and its objectives. It will orient the visitors in
such a way that they feel encouraged and motivated to appreciate the various issues connected with the
Cauvery river. Mode of presentation- Panel based with relief and graphics.
✦ Panels/Exhibits on Ecological Aspects:
The jungles abound in wildlife. The vistas of the hills and valleys of Coorg are the spectacular views, which
are a treat for nature lovers. On either side of Kaveri River are several waterfalls. At Sivanasamudra the river
drops 320 ft (98 m), forming the famous Shivanasamudra Falls known separately as Gagana Chukki and
Bhara Chukki .Three kilometers away from Srirangapatna, the Kaveri is the basis for the Ranganthittu Bird
Sanctuary. The river also joins the Hogenakal Falls before arriving in the town of Hogenakal and Srirangam
in Tamil Nadu. Mode of presentation Animation supported with graphics & Diorama.-
3 INTRODUCTORY PANELS
6 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The river basin supports a wide spectrum of organisms, many of which are endemic. It is the
natural habitat of many �sh varieties including the Mahseer, one of the popular game varieties. The region
around the Cauvery River (the Basin) is an agriculturally important and unique region. The river breaks into
a large number of distributaries before falling into the Bay of Bengal, south of Cuddalore, creating a wide
delta called 'the garden of southern India'. Mode of Presentation: Graphics and interactive modules.
The region is unique because of the interaction of humans (communities) with the landscape of a river and
its distributaries leading to the development of unique strategies for river management, particularly of �ood
waters, and its exploitation in �eld, irrigation by establishing a network of distribution channels, a system
that has become a lifeline for the regional agriculture (food and nutritional security) and development.
7KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The local communities and rulers of the region have displayed excellent engineering skills in establishing
an extensive network of irrigation, particularly in the deltaic area. The �rst dam, today called the Grand
Anicut, was built in the 2nd century CE, at the point where the river divides. A second dam (1836–38) was
constructed across the Kollidam (Coleroon) River. Cauvery's northern and larger channel saved the old
system from silting and extended irrigation to agriculture. The river
passes through diverse topography, including arid to semi-arid
tracts and ends in the coastal swamps. It has resulted in the
evolution of diverse and unique practices for eco-friendly and
sustainable management of livestock on the one hand, and
conservational �shing techniques on the other, in addition to
conservation �eld agriculture. In this process of agricultural
development, the region has evolved and conserved genetic
diversity among minor millets in the dry areas, while in the case of
rice both for rainfed and irrigated systems in deltaic areas, which
are supported by both good rainfall and a network of irrigation. For
these contributions, the region deserves to be proposed as another
National Agricultural Biodiversity Heritage Site based on the indices
described by Singh and Varaprasad (2008). The Cauvery divides
into numerous branches and covers the whole of the delta with a
vast network of irrigation channels in Nagapatnam and Tiruvarur
districts, and gets merged into the wide expanse of paddy �elds.
In the fertile river valleys (Marutam regions) of the Cauvery, Periyar and Yaigai, agriculture �ourished and
surpluses were produced particularly during the three ancient dynasties, the Chola (c. 900–1270 CE), the
Chera (3rd century BCE to 12th century CE), and the Pandya (560–1550 CE) (Singh 2013).
The basin is characterized by rich and unique �ora and fauna. The vegetation comprises of tropical dry
deciduous forests, tropical thorn forests and mangroves. The tropical dry deciduous forests are dry
broadleaf forests of the Southern Deccan Plateau. These have three stories, with an upper canopy at
15–25 m, an understory at 10–15 m, and undergrowth at 3–5 m. The trees are draped in lianas in denser
and mature forests.
The tropical thorn scrub forests are xeric scrubland consisting of open, low vegetation that is
characterized by thorny trees with short trunks and low, branching open crowns. The trees attain
maximum heights of 6–9 m. Typical grasses of these forests include Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.)
Chiov., Heteropogon contortus L., Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf, Aristida setacea Retz., and
These developments
made settled
agriculture the main
occupation of more
than 60 per cent of the
population of the
region living in rural
areas of the river basin.
8 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
Dactyloctenium L. species. The second story of the
thorn forests consist of spiny and xerophytic species,
mostly shrubs, dominated by Acacia L. species,
Balanites roxburghii Planch, Cordia myxa Roxb.,
Capparis L. spp., Prosopis L. spp., Azadirachta indica,
Cassia �stula, Diospyros chloroxylon Roxb. etc.
The tidal mangroves represented in Pichavaram
include, Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco.,
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh., A. of�cinalis L.,
Ceriops decandra (Grif�th) Ding Hou, Rhizophora
apiculata Blume, R. mucronata Lam. Wherever there is
an intrusion of the sea along the coast, the following
common salt-tolerant species can be found: Apluda
mutica Linn., Atriplex repens Roth., Eremopogon
foveolatus (Del.) Stapf, Sporobolus tremulus (Willd.)
Kunth, and Suaeda Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. spp.
The important crops cultivated in the semi-dry hills are
millets, pulses, and oilseeds in the kharif (rainy)
season, and sorghum and oilseeds in the rabi (post-
rainy) season. Groundnut is cultivated in north-eastern
Tamil Nadu both under irrigated and non-irrigated
conditions.
The Cauvery basin is a granary of paddy, particularly
the area supported by the network of irrigation canals.
The major paddy-producing areas are Mandya in
Karnataka, and the eastern coastal or deltaic regions of
Tamil Nadu, i.e., Thanjavur, Nagapattinam, Cuddalore
and Pudukottai. Pulses, black gram, and green gram
are next important crops, grown in the rice fallows
throughout the delta region from January onwards
under no tillage condition. Mode of Presentation –
Pictographics & interactive modules.
The major species are Acacia
catechu Brandis, A. chundra
Willd., A. leucophloea Willd.,
Albizia amara (Roxb.) Boivin,
Anogeissus latifolia (Roxb.) Bedd.,
Azadirachta indica A. Juss.,
Boswellia serrata Roxb., Cassia �
stula L., Chloroxylon swietenia
DC., Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.,
Dichrostachys cinerea (L.) Wight
& Arn., Diospyros montana Roxb.,
Hardwickia binata Roxb.,
Plecospermum spinarum,
Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb.,
Shorea talura Roxb.,
Stereospermum personatum
(Hassk.) Chatt., Strychnos nux-
vomica L., Terminalia bellirica
(Gaertn.) Roxb., T. paniculata
Roth, T. tomentosa Wight & Arn.,
and Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb) R.Br.
Santalum album L. (sandalwood)
was an important species of these
forests, now under threat.
9KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
The river provides a signi�cant level of species and genetic diversity in �shes, including ornamental �shes.
Jayaram et al. (1982) published a survey of the entire River Cauvery system with a major account on �sh
fauna. The river system is very rich in �sh biodiversity (Jayaram et al., 1982; Balasundaram et al., 1999).
The �sh diversity of Periyar, originating as a natural spring in the Kolli hills, recorded a total of 19 species of
�sh belonging to 15 genera and 9 families. The mangroves and halophytes are also found in the coastal
areas (Ravindran et al., 2005a).
✦ Panels/Exhibits on Scienti�c/Geographical Aspects:
In the upper catchment of the Kaveri River in the Sahyadri Mountains of southern India, middle to lower
crustal Archean granulite grade ma�c and felsic rocks with similar structures and textures are exposed
under the conditions of active tectonics, high rainfall and thick tropical vegetation. Occurrence of the two
major rock types in close association under identical geological, geographical and biological conditions
provides an uncommon situation for the study of weathering, elemental mobilization and sediment
generation processes. Field observations, mineralogical and geo-chemical data including major, trace and
rare earth elements (REE) of fresh rocks and variably weathered saprolite samples suggest that close
association of 'ma�c' and 'felsic' rocks accelerates the denudation processes by early weathering of ma�c
minerals in felsic rocks and ma�c rocks in the terrain. Due to differential weathering of rocks, unweathered
to less weathered felsic grains are likely transferred to the coarser fraction of �uvial sediments deposited
on the �oodplains of the river imposing an upper continental crust (UCC) geo-chemical signature. It is
found that during chemical weathering, in addition to other factors, weatherability of host minerals of REE
control the mobility of REE in the weathering pro�le. It is suggested from the observations on the
weathering process and on the geo-chemistry of derivative sediments, that in a tectonically active system
with a climate maximum, as in Sahyadris, equilibrium could be dynamically maintained between
weathering and erosional regimes. There exist certain commonalities between surface denudation and
Biodiversity Terrapins in the river
10 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
mantle-magmatic geochemical differentiation processes. Similarity of these processes, therefore, may
have implication to common UCC-like geochemistry of Post Archean sediments. Mode of Presentation –
Dioramas/3D Films & Pictographic Display.
More interactive multimedia display will be on the following research issues -
• Ecology – Botany and Zoology
• Geology – Geochemistry
• Climate Change
• Soil Texture etc.
A View of the distribution of Felsic & Ma�c rocks
11KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
✦ Panels on Economic Aspects:
The source of the Cauvery lies in the state of Karnataka, and the river �ows in the direction of south-
eastward. The waters of the river have been an important source of irrigation since primitive days; as early
as the early 1990s. Survey shows that around 95 % of the Cauvery
water was used for agricultural use before �owing into the Bay of
Bengal. The delta of the Cauvery is so mature that the main river has
almost lost its link with the sea, as the Kollidam, the distributary of the
Cauvery is seen to possess most of the �ow.
Coorg is the �rst bene�ciary place receiving Cauvery's benevolence
and does her proud with lush vegetation. It is the land of sandalwood
and cedar where betel vines hang gorgeously to the trees. Swaying
with a grace typical of the area, areca palms and cardamom plants
add spice to the exhilarating atmosphere. The river is also important
for its irrigation canal projects.
The Cauvery River is most useful in providing water for irrigation, water for household consumption and
the generation of electricity in the states of Karnataka and Tamil Nadu. An estimate at the time of the �rst
Five Year Plan puts the total �ow of the Cauvery at 12,000,000 acre feet (15 km^3 ), of which 60% was
used for irrigation. The Torekadanahalli pump station sends 540 Mld (million liters per day) of water from
Cauvery 100 km to Bangalore. The river has supported irrigated agriculture for centuries and served as the
lifeblood of the cities of South India.
More than 60 per cent of the total population in the river basin lives in the rural areas and their major
occupation is agriculture. Forty-eight percent of the lands are under cultivation in the basin. Around 24 per
cent of the cultivable area has some or other means of irrigation. The basin is shared by Karnataka and
Tamil Nadu. The Cauvery delta region is known as the
'Rice Bowl of South India' or the 'Food basket of Tamil
Nadu', providing 40 percent of agricultural production of
Tamil Nadu. The farmers follow rainfed farming in the dry
areas and hilly outcrops of the Shevaroy, Kolli, and
Pachamalai hills, and irrigated farming along the
hinterland of the Cauvery basin and delta.
Fishing is a common agricultural activity both under the
river system and marine system in the coastal region
The Cauvery delta
region is known as the
'Rice Bowl of South
India' or the 'Food
basket of Tamil Nadu'
12 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
using traditional methods, contributing to pro-poor goals, providing employment; and is a source of
livelihood to many people. Mode of Presentation – RFID based interactive exhibits.
✦ Panels on Tourism:
Cauvery river is an important river of Southern India in tourism aspects also. As it is the most sacred
rivers of southern India, there are many temples and other tourist spots along the side of the river, which are
crowded by pilgrims/tourists throughout the year. The striking Shivasamudram falls of Cauvery River is the
second biggest water falls in India. Mode of Presentation - Interactive Map browser & Interactive
Virtual tour.
✦ Panels on Culture, Fairs and festivals :
True to its colourful heritage, people along the river has an array of fairs and festivals. On Cauvery
Sankramana day in October, thousands gather at Tala-Cauvery temple on Brahmagiri Hill to witness the
rise of the fountainhead of the River Cauvery. Mode of Presentation: Pictographics and multimedia with
musical resorts.
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✦ Panels on Pollution aspects & Conservation Measures
The once perennial Cauvery river is turning into a dumping ground with several places polluted completely.
Dead �sh, dirty clothes, plastic bags and tea cups are seen �oating in the river at several points such as
Amma Mandapam, Cauvery Bridge near the Rockfort temple and at other locations. Farmers on the other
hand are constantly raising their voice to desilt the rivers in the district so that the ground water level is
recharged. Several measures may be adopted to control the pollution and conserve the river, as sewage
treatment plants, which includes physical, chemical, and biological processing to remove physical,
chemical and biological contaminants. Its objective is to produce a waste stream and a solid waste or
sludge suitable for discharge or reuse back into the environment. Mode of Presentation –
Graphics/Interactive Modules and Dioramas.
There will be many other display
panels in the gallery, as on unmanned
quiz, oath for the conservation efforts,
dam relevance, Cauvery basin
medicinal herbs their importance in
eco-health tourism etc.
14 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), Kolkata is the main organization which installs
exhibits with high quality electronically interactive features. Their help has been taken earlier in establishing
the Ganga & Brahmaputra galleries by the Academy in Allahabad and Guwahati, respectively. The same
will help us in getting the idea implemented practically in a scienti�c and aesthetic manner.
4ROLE OF NCSM
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
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5 WORK PLAN
The Academy has already developed the concept brining out the importance of the river and the basic
ideas about the exhibits, their type, importance, priorities of the different aspects of the river Cauvery, as
detailed above; then NCSM will draw the chart of the different types of the exhibits depicting the various
aspects of the river in & as interactive domain. This work will take about 2 months. Dr. Manju Sharma along
with NASI and NCSM of�cials, representatives from KKC, Mysore University and any other experts to be
involved would �nalize the �nal road map for the exhibits. Preliminary work relating to the exhibits has
already been done by NCSM in consultation with NASI.
Further, the NCSM will make a power point presentation for the types of exhibits/models to be displayed
with their functional details, to be endorsed by the Advisory Committee of the NASI for the Gallery; the
Karnataka govt. will also be consulted, when required for its valuable advice.
After this scheduling of the exhibits, the NCSM will be handed over the site for installation of the exhibits in
next 6 months. Thus, the total duration will be of approximately 9 months.
16 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
17
As agreed upon the location of the gallery will be at Old Professor Quarters/IHCN building in Univ. of
Mysore, Mysore. The photograph of the building is given below-
The total area is also given as Appndx. I & II
6LOCATION INCLUDING THE SIZE
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Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
Tentative Budget for setting up of Cauvery gallery in Mysore By National Academy of Science India (NASI),
Allahabad
7FINANCIAL REQUIREMENT
Sr.
no.Details
Estimated
cost
(Rs. In
Lakhs)
1. Exhibits: Conceptualization, design, development, fabrication &
Installation of exhibits including diorama, touch screen multimedia
and other interactive features for the Cauvery Gallery150.00
2. Other Equipments
· 25 KVA silent DG set
· AC in the halls
· Computer Tables &Furniture (Chairs for conference /
seminar room)
10.00
10.00
10.00
3. Landscaping 5.00
4. Gate near the entrance 5.00
5. Travel and other expdt. for expert committee members (5-8 times) 15.00
6. Contingency 15.00
7. Maintenance of the gallery and exhibition till inauguration or up to 3 years 30.00
8. Fixing of vitri�ed tiles in the �oor & other civil works 25.00
9. 3D equipments & related shooting/editing etc. 50.00
10. Electricity bills and other miscellaneous expenses 25.00
Approximately Rs. 03.50 Crores
18 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Sensitisation of the population specially students in the region, focus on conservation and a source of
tourism would be the key deliverables of this project. It will have tremendous ecological, economic, social,
cultural and scienti�c signi�cance. Investment in the project would lead to signi�cant revenue generation
in about one year and it will be a continuous process.
With the display of the live models and exhibits the students and scholars will come to know about the facts
coupled with the river. They will also learn about the famous events that took place in the past, river-based
recreational activities, its uses which include �shing, bathing, transport, rafting and swimming among
others the world's major cities located near the banks of river and other interesting trivia and information.
As the river is crucial and concurrent with many of the environmental issues that concern society, so it will
be a focus of research and will be studied by a wide range of scientists and technologists including
hydrologists, engineers, ecologists and geomorphologists.
8 OUTCOME
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
19KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
KJA proposes the following project management structure for the Cauvery Gallery Project (illustrated in
Annexure-II):
• Cauvery Gallery Project can be administratively anchored either in Tourism Department of GOK
• Budget and funds may be allocated and disbursed from the anchoring administrative department.
• The Project may be awarded to NCSM, GOI directly and NASI. NSCM may be project implementation
agency and the funds can be released either to NASI or NCSM.
• NASI will be coordinating as Project Coordinator and will be given the responsibility to oversee the
implementation of the project. NASI can be responsible jointly with NCSM for design, monitoring,
certifying progress/work and reviews etc
• GOK may establish a Project Management Board with Dr Manju Sharma, President, NASI as Chair
and with KJA and other experts from GOK etc as Members. Expenses and administrative needs for
the Board to function may be allotted from Project funds.
• A local Mysore-based project monitoring committee may be established under the Board for
monitoring the work.
• Mysore University may be directed to hand-over the site of the Gallery to NASI – so that they can
manage the same for gallery implementation.
• Gallery may be operated by NASI for 3 years – and within that time, GOK may establish a suitable
autonomous body for the management/operations of the Gallery.
9PROJECT MANAGEMENT
STRUCTURE PROPOSED BY KJA
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20 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Participants:
1. Shri. R. V. Deshpande, Honourable Minister for Higher Education and Tourism, GoK
2. Dr. K. Kasturirangan, Chairman, KJA
3. Shri. Priyanka Kharge, M.L.A (Chittapur)
4. Dr. Rajaneesh Goel, I.A.S, Principal Secretary, Department of Higher Education, GoK
5. Shri. K. S. Saibaba, I.A.S, Secretary to Govt., Department of Ecology and Environment, GoK
6. Prof. C.R. Babu, Professor Emeritus, School of Environmental Studies, Centre for Environmental
Management of Degraded Ecosystems, University of Delhi
7. Prof. K.S Rangappa, Vice Chancellor, Mysore University
8. Ms. G. Satyavathi, I.A.S, Director, Department of Tourism, GoK
9. Mr. Ramachandra, I.A.S, Secretary to Govt., Department of Ecology and Environment, GoK
10. Mr. Shivanna I.F.S, Chief Executive Of�cer, Lake Development Authority, GoK
11. Mr. B. J. Hosmath I.F.S, Managing Director, Jungle Lodges and Resorts
12. Mr. Brijesh Kumar I.F.S, Chief Conservator Forests, BBMP
13. Dr. Niraj Kumar, Executive Secretary, National Academy of Sciences India, Allahabad
14. Mr. S R Nagaraj, Executive Engineer, Lake Development Authority
15. Mr. K Madan Gopal, Curator, N.C.S.M. , GoI
16. Mr. Mohan, Under Secretary, Department of Tourism
17. Mr. R. K. Singh, Member Secretary, Karnataka Biodiversity Board
18. Dr. Mukund Rao, Member Secretary, KJA
19. Dr. Padmavathi B. S., SRA, KJA
Karnataka Jnana Aayoga
(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
Minutes of the Review Meeting on KJA initiatives of Cauvery Gallery and Biodiversity Park
ANNEXURE I
Venue: Room No. 422, Vikasa Soudha, Bengaluru
Date: November 29, 2014
Time: 3:00-4:30 PM
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A] Background
1. At the joint initiative of Honourable Minister for Higher Education and Tourism, Government of
Karnataka and Dr K Kasturirangan, Chairman of Karnataka Jnana Aayoga (KJA), KJA had steered
and coordinated for 2 important knowledge initiatives:
1.1. Establishment of a Cauvery Gallery in Mysore University – through Dr Manju Sharma,
President of National Academy of Sciences India, (NASI). It is to be noted that NASI has
established similar river galleries for Ganga in Varanasi and for Brahmaputra in Guwahati
and thus has the heritage of undertaking such activities.
1.2. Development of a Biodiversity Park in Bengaluru through Prof. C.R. Babu, Professor
Emeritus, School of Environmental Studies, University of Delhi for the Biodiversity Park at
Madivala Lake System, Bengaluru. It is to be noted that Prof Babu has been the key person
for establishing Yamuna Biodiversity Park in Delhi and has the full experience of
undertaking such activities.
2. KJA had also facilitated visits of Dr Manju Sharma to Mysore University (MU) and had identi�ed a site
for the Gallery in MU, in coordination with Vice-Chancellor and Registrar. Similarly, Prof Babu had
visited Madivala lake, in coordination with Lake Development Authority (LDA) and identi�ed the site
details. These concept notes were also discussed with Mysore University and Lake Development
Authority and have their broad acceptance for the concept.
3. KJA, in its 2nd meeting held on September 21, 2014, had considered the initial concept proposals for
the Cauvery gallery and Biodiversity park and had recommended for both of these to be undertaken
through Government of Karnataka (GOK).
4. Based on these initial concept and site visits, KJA has now received formal proposals from NASI for
the Cauvery Gallery and from Prof Babu for Biodiversity Park. This meeting is for a GOK
Departmental review of these 2 proposals and to seek guidance of Hon'ble Minister for next steps.
B] Cauvery Gallery
5. On behalf of Dr. Manju Sharma, President of NASI (who could not attend), Dr. Niraj Kumar, Executive
Secretary of NASI and Mr. Madan Gopal, National Council of Science Museums made a presentation
on 'Cauvery- Gallery' proposal. The proposed Gallery would be established at the Old Professor's
Quarters located in Mysore University campus in Mysore. NASI has undertaken Ganga and
Brahmaputra Gallery and details of the same were presented. Detailing on the major sections of the
proposed Cauvery Gallery, Mr. Madan Gopal said the Gallery would have exhibits on river Cauvery's
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journey, myths and legends, physiography, tributaries, geo-scienti�c importance, biodiversity of the
basin, socio-economic importance, tourism, culture, fairs and festivals, threats to the river,
conservation and restoration efforts and research. These would be projected through interactive
multimedia with diorama, animations, backlit graphic display, RFID based interactive exhibit with
graphics, interactive map browser, panel display supported by video and interactive virtual tour. Dr.
Niraj Kumar stated that the setting up of the gallery would take 9 months at a tentative cost of about
INR 3.50 crores. He further added that the conceptualization of the project would be done by the
NASI, in consultation with KJA, and execution will be undertaken by NASI/NCSM. The gallery would
be able to have footfalls upto 1000-1500 visitors per day.
6. Dr Kasturirangan suggested that NASI is a science academy and is best suited for implementing the
same – it is an autonomous body under DST and its accounts are audited by Government. It is also
planned to have a Project Implementation Committee chaired by Dr Manju Sharma and other KJA
Members/GOK of�cials/MU of�cials. A Project Director would be identi�ed by NASI and they would
implement the project.
7. VC, MU mentioned that the Gallery will be an important activity in the 100th year celebration of MU.
8. The proposal was appreciated and endorsed by all participants, including the Hon'ble Minister. It was
discussed that such a Gallery will do great for tourism, education and environment and also make
awareness to young persons and citizens of the state and tourists. Good satellite images, maps and
display need to be worked out. Design of the Gallery must be discussed and consulted in early stage
and then implemented.
9. Honourable Minister appreciated the KJA initiative for the Cauvery Gallery proposal and also
endorsed the proposal made by NASI in this regard. He also noted the Ganga and Brahmaputra
Gallery work of NASI and noted that the role of Dr Manju Sharma in this proposal is key person. He
also mentioned that a positive projection of Cauvery and its history/resources/environment and
bene�ts is extremely important. A plan for sustenance and maintenance of the gallery needs to be
also built-in – for students it can be subsidised but an entry fee concept must be built-in. He further
said that the areas for display on language, ethnic and cultural aspects can be identi�ed in
consultation with Tourism Department.
10. Based on the discussions, the following actions were identi�ed:
10.1. NASI to submit a DPR (Detailed Project Report) incorporating the suggested changes by
the end of December, 2014. NASI could run the gallery for three-years and by then
recommend an appropriate mechanism for the Gallery operations – through a JV or
Tourism Department or Mysore University etc
23KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
10.2. KJA can once again consider the proposal and formally recommend to GOK. KJA may also
recommend an appropriate management structure and funding mechanism for the project
implementation.
10.3. Vice-Chancellor, Mysore University, to take up action for hand-over of the site building to
NASI/NCSM for setting up of the Gallery.
10.4. Tourism Department, in coordination with Higher Education Department, could administer
the project on behalf of GOK with KJA involved in project design and monitoring and MU
involved in the project implementation.
10.5. As NASI is an autonomous body and NCSM is a central government agency, the modality of
funds transfer – either to NASI or NCSM needs to be considered. NASI may consider and
suggest best option to KJA – who can make a recommendation, appropriately.
C] Biodiversity Park at Madivala Lake System
11. Prof. C.R.Babu made a detailed presentation on the Biodiversity Park proposal and said that there is
an urgent need to bring back the natural green-heritage of the city. It would be a unique landscape
where ecological assemblages of native species in the form of biological communities are recreated
and maintained over few hundred hectares of degraded or marginal lands. Prof. Babu also briefed
about the Yamuna and Aravalli Biodiversity Parks established in Delhi. The Biodiversity Park would
act as a nature reserve that harbours natural heritage of the area and has conservation, educational,
and cultural values, and also enhances the quality of environment in urban centres. The plan is to
recreate self-sustaining ecosystems with native �ora and fauna characteristic of the area for
enhancing the quality of environment. Apart from the above mentioned functions, the Biodiversity
Park buffer the local weather and serve as sink for CO2 and urban pollutants and also serve as a
adaptation to climate change.
12. Highlighting the major landscape features of the proposed biodiversity park, Prof. Babu said the park
will have mosaic of wetlands interspersed with grasslands and scattered trees, greenways with
walkways, shelter belt of bamboo thicket, shrub-land of native fruit bearing shrubs, a shoreline
community of marsh plant species, aquatic community, game �shing zone, herbal and scented
garden and nature interpretation centre among others. The time estimated for developing the lake
into a full-�edged biodiversity park is 5 years and Prof Babu mentioned that the direct intellectual
cost would be about INR 2.20 crores – not including the survey and landscaping and civil-works
cost.
13. The proposal of Biodiversity Park was appreciated and endorsed by all participants, including the
Hon'ble Minister. It was discussed that sustaining such a nature reserve would not only be good for
environment but would be a spot for tourism and also for environmental education in the state. In
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
24 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
Establishment of Cauvery Gallery
fact, the need is for many more such parks across the state that will cause a positive in environment
– Yelahanka and Jakkur lakes were mentioned. It was agreed that similar activity can be taken up
after the Madivala project is done and a bench-mark is established. In particular, key issues of
BWSSB sewerage water �ow into Madivala, civil works required etc were also discussed.
14. Hon'ble Minister expressed his support for developing the biodiversity park in Madivala lake. It was
noted that the lake area belongs to Forest Department and that a detailed DPR would be required. It
was also discussed that the best agency in the state for administering the project was the Lake
Development Authority (LDA) – who should implement and maintain the project as per advice of Prof
Babu.
15. Based on the discussions, the following actions were identi�ed:
15.1. Prof Babu to submit a DPR (Detailed Project Report) incorporating the suggested changes
by the end of December, 2014. LDA to prepare detailed costs for civil works, landscaping
etc and other costs and provide same. Prof Babu would be the key person to
guide/supervise and look through the implementation.
15.2. KJA to formally once again consider the DPR proposals (incorporating Prof Babu and LDA
costs) – in coordination with LDA/Forest Dept/Tourism Dept and recommend the same to
GOK for implementation. KJA may also suggest a project management structure. If
required, funds for the �rst 3 months for Prof Babu can be made available through KJA.
15.3. LDA would be the nodal agency of GOK for implementation/maintenance of project and
LDA can work out necessary interface to be worked out with Forest Department.
D] General
16. Hon'ble Minister appreciated and thanked Dr Kasturirangan and speci�cally KJA efforts to fructify
these 2 initiatives. He mentioned that KJA has identi�ed and shaped these 2 initiatives with its best
efforts and it is now for GOK Departments to take up implementation. These 2 projects are important
for the state. He mentioned that KJA should continue to facilitate the DPR stage and must be involved
in the design and monitoring activities.
17. Dr Kasturirangan, Chairman, KJA thanked Hon'ble Minister for the review and guidelines and assured
that KJA would continue its efforts with the relevant GOK departments to see that these 2 projects
become successful.
18. The meeting ended with thanks to Chair.
(R.V. DESHPANDE)Minister for Higher Education
& Tourism Department
25KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
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28 KJA Recommenda�on (Feb, 2015)
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February
2015KJA Recommenda�on
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
Government of Karnataka
Project Implementa�on:
The Na�onal Academy of Sciences, India
&
Na�onal Council of Science Museums
Ministry of Culture,Government of India
Department of Printing, Stationery and Publications, Bengaluru
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA(Karnataka Knowledge Commission)
No. 438-439, 4th Floor, Vikasa Soudha, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Veedhi, Bangalore - 560001Phone: 080-2226 8626, 080 - 2226 7626 email : [email protected]
website : www.jnanaayoga.in
KARNATAKA JNANA AAYOGA