ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
ESA TRP and GSTP Technology Programmes – Polish Involvement
TEC-T ESA/ESTEC
27th September 2016
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Content
• TRP and GSTP Technology Programme Overview: • POLISH Participation within TRP activities and some achievements • POLISH Participation within GSTP activities and some achievements • POLISH companies involved in TRP/GSTP activities within ESA • How to do business with ESA? – Best Practices • Opportunities for Polish Industry (ITI and StarTiger)
• Supporting Slides
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Space Technology Budget in Europe
European Space Institutional Technology R&D average yearly budget of over 640M€ (figures from ESTMP 12th edition - 2015)
~ 380 M€ ESA funding/year in ESA technology development lines help prepare over 4B€ of investments in missions / launchers / space infrastructures developments and for European industry’s competitiveness
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
basic principle observed and reported
Concept Technology concept formulated
Experimental critical function and /or proof of concept
Component and/or breadboard validation in laboratory
Component and/or breadboard validation in relevant environment
system/ subsystem model or prototype demonstration in a relevant environment
System prototype demonstration in a space environment
Actual system completed and "Flight Qualified through test and demonstration
Actual system completed and "Flight Proven" through successful mission operations
TRP
CTP
GSTP
EOEP
EGEP
FLPP
ELIPS
MREP/ETP
ARTES AT
ARTES C&G
ARTES ATLAS
man
dato
ry
Opt
iona
l
Generic / multi-domain
Generic / multi-domain, except Telecom
Science
EO
Navigation
Exploration
Launchers
Exploration
Telecom
Telecom
Telecom
ESA Technology Programme Landscape
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Basic Technology Research Programme (TRP) • Part of ESA Mandatory Programmes • Covering all technology disciplines & applications • Based on two-year Work Plans, with yearly updates • About 50 M€ in industrial contracts placed in 2015
General Support Technology Programme (GSTP) • It is an optional Programme • Each member state decides upon:
• The amount of its participation • The technological activities to support • Covering general purpose technology developments • Three-year cycle with regular updates • Regular AOs and Techno Demos are part of GSTP • About 70 M€ in industrial contracts placed in 2015.
TRP and GSTP Programme Overview
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TRP - OVERVIEW
• Part of ESA’s Mandatory Basic Activities • All technology disciplines & applications • Based on two year Work plans, with yearly updates • About 52 M€ in industrial contracts per Year • About 150 contracts per year • Appropriate technological preparation is a significant cost
saver for future missions • Mature technologies significantly reduce project risks
(performance, time, costs) • One of the main contributors to scientific & engineering
excellence • One of the main sources of new ideas within the Agency
The TRP is the backbone of ESA’s innovation effort covering up to proof-of-concept TRL 3
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POLAND Participation within TRP activities Start Title Company Company Budget
(Activity budget & %) Remarks Partners
2013 StarTiger - Dropship offers safe landings for Mars rovers Un. Poznan 152K€ (19%) Subcontractor
ADS (DE) DFKI (DE)
Spin Works (PT)
2013 TRP - Net Parametric Characterisation and Parabolic Test
SKA Polska 178k€ (52%) Prime STAM (IT)
Optinav 91K€ (26%) Subcontractor
2013 SPACEMAN, A SpaceWire Network Management Tool ITTI Sp 149K€ (75%) Prime PL Taskforce TELETEL (GR)
2014 Docking Impender
ABM SE 314K€ (39%) Prime EPAR (DE) SSBV 93K€ (12%) Subcontractor New Idea (IR)
New Safety Technology 215K€ (27%) Subcontractor
2015 TRP - Assessment of the key aerothermodynamic elements for the realization of a RAM-EP Concept QuinteScience 30K€ (13%) Subcontractor Sitael Aerospace (IT)
2015 StarTiger - On Ground Validation of a Rigid Combo System
PAN Research Institute 220K€ (28%) Subcontractor
GMV (ES) Techno System
Development (IT)
2016 Development of high reliability lasers at 461nm and 689nm (Sr Lattice) and 422nm (single trapped Sr ion) Topgan 115K€ (19%) Subcontractor
FHG (UK) Un. Dusseldorf (DE)
CNR (IT)
2016 End to End data Dissemination simulation Tool GMV 99K€ (51%) Subcontractor GMV (ES)
2016 Deployment of PUS-C standard in projects supported by an automatic generation toolset N7M 96K€ (32%) Subcontractor
Spacebel (BE) Evolving Szstems (CZ)
1,751K€ Procurement Policy: C: Open Competitive Tender; C(1): Activities in open competition limited to the non-Large-System Integrators. DN/S: Direct Negotiation/Specialisation
9 activities (2 closed, 7 running)
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POLAND Participation within TRP activities
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POLAND PARTNERS within TRP activities
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Intended TRP activities
• Intended TRP activities in Technology Domains already addressed by Polish companies:
• Intended TRP activities in the areas of interest of the participating Polish companies in this meeting:
• Overview of all intended TRP activities: Split between D/OPS (red) and other ESA directorates (blue) in terms of number of activities (outer circle) and proposed budget (inner circle)
TD Title Proposed budget Number of activities
Space System Software, Space System Control, RF Payload Systems, Automation/Telepresence/Robotics, Mechanisms, Opto-Electroncis,
Aerothermodynamics K€ 11,620 25
TD Title Proposed budget Number of activities
Mission Operation/Ground Data System, Space Debris, Ground Station Systems/Networks, Navigation, Clean Space K€ 6,900 21
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Net Parametric Characterization and Parabolic Test
Objectives: Under the Clean Space initiative, to develop theoretical & experimental knowledge on throw-nets for grasping orbital debris. To provide a validated simulator for throw-nets in ADR capture operations and to validate the system in representative environmental conditions (0G)
Timeline: Oct. 2013 – May 2015 Contractor: Prime: SKA Polska (PL) Subcontractor : Optinav (PL) Budget : 300K€
Tasks: 1) Elaborate detailed system requirements for the net system, including validation. 2) Develop a mathematical model with system design parameters interdependence (e.g. cable dynamic parameters, size of flying masses, …), and on orbit environmental parameters (e.g. speed of throw). 3) Realise a parametric simulator of the capture operation. 4) Identify and characterise materials and assembly technology 5) Design a parabolic flight test campaign, related test equipment and measurement instrumentation/techniques. 6) Procure/manufacture integrate and validate test equipment on ground. 7) Perform the test with a representative sample of net and launcher specimens to cover the principal design parameters and validate the mathematical model. 8) Perform a mathematically rigorous validation of the model against the test results.
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SpaceMan - A SpaceWire Network Management Tool
Objectives: Ambitious for new space industry ! The objective of the Spaceman activity is to provide a tool taking advantage of the SpaceWire Network Discovery & Configuration Protocols (SpW-NDCP). The tool should be able to identify the devices connected to the network (topology), perform drawings, manage configuration, etc. Achievements: Very Good ! - The user requirement specification phase lasted much longer
than planned because ITTI are completely new to space business and space technology and therefore had to be extensively (but informally) trained.
- ITTI reacted very well to this training and produced at the end of 2014 a nice User Requirement Document, including the specification of a demonstrator that will indeed demonstrate all the features of SpW-NDCP.
- Development of tool, with the functionality of graph and tree representations of SpaceWire networks as well as basic connections to the PVS
Timeline: Kick-off Jan. 2014 – End June 2015 Contractor: Prime: ITTI Sp. z o.o. (PL) Subcontractor: Teletel S.A. (GR)
Budget: 200K€
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Docking Impender
Objectives: The docking Impender is an Docking system using EPAR technology which is based on the Lagiewka Effect. The EPAR module transforms the kinetic energy of linear motion into kinetic energy of rotating mass, in order to reduce forces on contacting objects, rebound, displacement while increasing stablity. Mechanical energy from the impact will be converted into electrical energy. Startiger’s “Docking Impender” project was tasked with developping a demonstrator compatible with the Cubesat Standard. Tasks: - Feasibility study - Requirement definition - EM of EDS demonstrator Development - Test campaign in relevant environment (TRL 5)
Timeline: Kick-off 09/2014 – End 07/2015 Contractor: Prime: ABM SE (PL) Subcontractor : SSBV (PL), New Safety Technology (PL), EPAR (DE), New Idea (IR) Budget : 800K€
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GSTP Overview • Part of ESA’s Optional Programmes. • Covering all technology disciplines and applications except
Telecommunications (covered by the ARTES programmes). • From TRL 3 to 7-8 • 5-year Work Plan, with yearly updates, and multiyear activities. • Started in 1993, currently in 6th period (2013-2017) • Budget envelope ~ 600 M€.
The GSTP ensures the right technology with the right maturity are available at the right time
This image cannot currently be displayed.
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GSTP – STRUCTURE FOR PERIOD 6
Development of technologies and products for projects and industry, from low TRL to qualification Platform, Payload, Ground Segment and Engineering tools Spin-in, joint R&D with other sectors Preparatory activities for small technology breakthrough missions
GSTP-6
Element 6.1 Support
Technology for Projects & Industry
Flight opportunities for new technologies in commercial and institutional missions Database of technology needs and flight opportunities
Element 6.3 Technology Flight
Opportunities
Element 6.2 Competitiveness
Announcement of Opportunity (AOs) Revised co-funding (50%, 75%, 100%) Thematic AO reminders (GaN, REACH)
Precise Formation Flying Demonstration Element 6.4: Phase C/D/E Proba-3
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POLAND Participation within GSTP activities
• The Gross Contribution of Poland in GSTP activities is 13.8K€. • From 2014, 15 supported activities:
- 7 awarded contracts for a total of 2.3M€; - 5 activities in procurement process; - 3 GSTP activities that were supported by POLSA were not
awarded to entities from Poland (Open Competition).
• In addition, Poland is supporting the Proba-3 activity with a total amount of 6.8M€.
• The remaining balance of Poland in GSTP is 1M€ (August 2016).
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Start Element Prog. Ref. Title Company GSTP Amount Supplier (K€) Collaboration
2014
E1
G613-002HS ASIM PSU Technology Support Prime: Creotech Instruments S.A. 250
Sub: Space Research Centre Polish Academy 50
2016 G613-029HS Phase B+ of Hammering Mechanism for ProsEED (PROSPECT Excavation and Extraction Drill) Sub: Astronika 356 ISS Exploitation Programme:
8,000
2014 G619-002IL Lunar Drill Development Sub: Astronika 170 GSP:330; CH:MAXON MOTOR AG:100
2015 G61C-026SYp E.Deorbit Mission Phase B1 Sub: Space Research Centre Polish Academy 30
DE:OHB SYSTEM AG:125, OHB Systems:158, DLR:56; SE:OHB SWEDEN AB:148; IT:TAS-I:256;
CA:MDA:27
2015 G61C-026SYq E.Deorbit Mission Phase B1 Sub: GMV Innovating Solutions Sp. z o.o. 35 DE:Airbus:350, DLR:50;
BE:QinetiQ Space nv:220; PT:GMVIS:100 Sub: SENER SP ZOO 45
2016 G61C-005MP Hydrogen Peroxide Storability/Compatibility Verification
Prime: Jakusz Sp. z o.o. 460
Sub: Institute of Aviation 47
Sub: Institute of Industrial Organic Chemistry 8
Sub: Air Force Institute of Technology 51
Sub: Institute of Non-Ferrous Metals Light Metal Division 116
Sub: Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of Polish Academy of Science 22
Sub: Spark Lab Sp. z o.o. 22
Sub: ChemIn Dorota Piałkowska Pietras 0.4
Sub: Institute for Engineering of Polymer Materials and Dyes, Division of Elastomers and Rubber
Technology 8
Sub: Institute for New Chemical Syntheses Inorganic Chemistry Division 16
Total Budget of E1 Contract Awarded: 1686.4
2015 E3 G637-002HS OPS-SAT Phase B2CDE
Common Procurement Cost 76 AT: Graz U: 503, Unitel IT: 366, Magna Steyr: 31, Berlin Space
Technologies: 380, MEW Aerospace: 100, DK:
GOMSPACE: 242; Common cost:183
Sub: GMV Innovating Solutions Sp. z o.o. 345
Sub: Space Research Centre Polish Academy 215
Total Budget of E3 Contract Awarded: 635.6
POLAND Participation to GSTP activities • Contracts Awarded to Polish companies
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POLAND Participation to GSTP activities
Element GSTP. Ref. Title IPC
Budget (k€)
GSTP Supported
Budget (k€)
Status Planned
Commitment Date
E1
G611-034SW Model Library for Earth Observation (EO) End-2-End Simulators (E2ES) 670 670 BR Signed CC 30/09/2016 G617-196GI DASTA - Ground Data System Software Test tools and Automation 300 300 Preparation 01/10/2016
G61A-005MS Integrated Optical Fibres in Launcher and Spacecraft Composite Structures 500 500 BI Planned 11/05/2017 G617-218MP Pre-Qualification of Aluminium free solid propellant 300 300 TEB nominated 14/04/2017
Total Budget E1 Activities Supported: 1,770
E3 G637-002HS2 OPS-SAT Phase B2CDE - launch 220 64 Total Budget E3 Activities Supported: 64
• Activities currently supported by Poland (ITT issued)
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POLAND Participation to GSTP activities
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POLAND PARTNERS within GSTP activities
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Example of GSTP Activities:
OPS-SAT IOD Mission
• New Space-Ground interfaces and standards
• High speed uplink (256 kbps – 1 Mbps), CCSDS Mission Operations services, CCSDS File Delivery Protocol
• Delay Tolerant Networks, Adaptive Channel Coding Schemes, Housekeeping Telemetry Compression
• Innovative Mission Operations Concepts
• Advanced Mission Planning (ground and on-board), File Based Operations, On-board Autonomy
• Ground Segment Automation, Remote & Direct Experimenter Access to Payloads, Data diagnostics, Rapid on-board software update handling
International Collaboration: Austria, Germany, Denmark
and Poland
Industrial Poland Team: GMV,
SRC Poland
GMV Poland: On-board software, core ADCS software, Software Development Facility
SRC Poland/CREOTECH: CCSDS compatible TM/TC encoder/decoder including software
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Example of GSTP Activities:
ASIM PSU Technology Support • ASIM Project (Atmospheric Space Interactions Monitor) is the
experiment aimed to examine optical emissions and terrestrial gamma flashes created from stratosphere and mesosphere interactions with space radiation.
• Instruments of this experiment will be placed on external experiment platform CEPA on COLUMBUS module on International Space Station.
• Creotech is responsible for assembly of power supply unit of Gamma and X-Ray monitor.
Industrial Team: Creotech Instruments (PL)
Poland Space Research Centre PAS (PL)
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Polish involvement in PROSPECT (via GSTP and other programmes)
PROSPECT • Drilling and sample analysis package for the Moon. • Developed for launch on board Luna-27 mission, in
cooperation with ROSCOSMOS in 2021. • Uses rotation and hammering to access samples
in lunar poles, to investigate water ice. • Polish Contribution
• Development of hammer mechanism. • Led by Astronika, Jerzy Grygorczuk.
• Status • Phase A Prototype testing complete (TRP/GSTP). • Phase B+ contract starting (D-HRE & GSTP). • Phase C/D/E implementation will be put to CMin2016.
ANSWERING THE QUESTIONS: - Is there water ice at the lunar poles
- Where is it - Can we use it in future human exploration
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Mapping Activities from the TRP and GSTP: Participating Polish companies (Non-exhaustive)
Company On-going / Completed TRP activities On-going / Completed GSTP activities
Adaptronica Sp. z o.o. (**)
Asseco SA
Creotech Instruments ASIM PSU Technology Support
GMV Poland End to End data Dissemination simulation Tool
E.Deorbit Mission Phase B1 OPS-SAT Phase B2CDE
Hertz Systems SA
ITTI Sp. z o.o. SPACEMAN, A SpaceWire Network Management Tool
Mobica Poland Sp. z o.o.
Newind Sp. z o.o.
N7 Mobile Sp. z o.o. Deployment of PUS-C standard in projects
supported by an automatic generation toolset
Orange Polska SA (*)
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How can Polish companies participate in ESA activities? – Best Practices: R&D in general: • build up, strengthen and maintain your professional network with colleagues in industry,
research entities and agencies, • get to know the main players and potential consortium members • participate in conferences / workshops (for ground-related technos: Spaceops, TTC,
Space Debris Conference etc…) for TRP: • look at the published TRP work plans, identify interesting activities and think about
potential contributions and consortia • Consider the ESA Innovation Triangle Initiative (ITI) for Novel ideas (see next slides) • follow EMITS (ITTs and intended ITTs, express interest, start early to set-up / participate
in potential bidding teams) For GSTP: • understand ESA needs, have a look at the GSTP "compendium of activities“ • use your networks to formulate new ideas and exchange ideas with your national
agency to obtain support, • consult EMITS and ESA technology website • consider co-funding for AO-type activities (GSTP6E2) to prepare products and services
http://emits.sso.esa.int/emits/owa/emits.main
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Engineering_Technology/About_Directorate_Technology_Programmes
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Three types of activities aimed at the different elements of the triangle: (A) Proof of Concept (for INVENTORS): fast validation of new ideas (B) Demonstration of Feasibility and Use (for DEVELOPERS): component
and/or breadboard development up to validation in the laboratory (C) Technology Adoption (for CUSTOMERS): development up to
validation in a relevant environment,
ITI is based on the “Innovation Triangle” concept requiring the collaboration of 3 different entities: an INVENTOR, a DEVELOPER and a CUSTOMER.
Wireless sensors, SSTL Pressure sensor, Oxensis
TRP: The Innovation Triangle Initiative
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ITI: The objectives
The objective of ITI is to create a dynamic environment where disruptive innovations can be easily validated, developed and put to use in industry, thus contributing to a more competitive European
Space Industry.
The main characteristics of ITI are: Aims specifically at “disruptive technology innovations”:
Novel technologies or at least ‘novel to space’ Call for ideas with a standing Tender Evaluation Board meeting periodically Short “time to contract” based on simple proposal templates and a fast track
procedure for contract award Financed by the Technology Research Programme (~2M€ /year)
ITI gives industry the opportunity to submit unsolicited and innovative R&D proposals and to rapidly receive the funding needed,
if the activity is approved by the TEB.
The External ITI WEB site is accessible through: https://iti.esa.int/iti/index.jsp
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TRP: STARTIGER
Objective: STARTIGER is a ESA initiative within the Technology Research Program (TRP) aiming at facilitating innovative and breakthrough research. Mechanism (Skunk Works Approach): - Intensive period of research, focused on a specific technical goal - Small cross discipline team - Co-located in a distraction free, resource rich environment - Enthusiastic approach to problem solving - Priority technical support from ESA Spin-offs: Breeding ground for innovative thinking! Previous Activities: - STARTIGER Pilot Activity at RAL (UK) in 2002 - Docking Impender 2014 ABM SE (PL) - On Ground Validation of a Rigid Combo System (PAN Research Institute (PL)) - Ongoing Status: - Regular feature of the TRP programme (1 activity per year)
ESA UNCLASSIFIED - For Official Use
Supporting Slides
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TRP Work Plans - Breakdown Multiyear Work Plans (2008-2010, 2011-2013, 2014-2015, 2016-2017), 100 activities/years, 45M€ of industrial cost Supporting all Areas of Space Activity Adresses all Technology Domains (TD) or Competence Domains (CDs)
Science Telecom. Exploration Earth Observation Launchers Navigation Technology
01 On-board Data Systems 14 Life & Physical Sciences Instrumentation
02 Space System Software 15 Mechanisms
03 Spacecraft Power 16 Optics 04 Spacecraft Environment &
Effects 17 Opto-Electronics
05 Space System Control 18 Aerothermodynamics
06 RF Payload Systems 19 Propulsion
07 Electromagnetics Technology
20 Structures & Pyrotechnics
08 System Design & Verification
21 Thermal
09 Mission operation and Ground Data Systems
22 Environmental Control Life Support
10 Flight Dynamics and GNSS 23 Components
11 Space Debris 24 Materials & Processes
12 Ground Station Systems and Networks
25 Quality, Dependability and Safety
13 Automation, Telepresence & Robotics
26 Others
1. EEE/Components/photonics/MEMS 2. Structures, mechanisms, materials,thermal, 3. Avionic Architect./DHS/OnBoardS/W/ FDIR
/GNC/end-to-end TT&C 4. Electric Architect./power generation/EMC 5. End-to-end RF and Optical systems and
products for nav, com & EO 6. Life / Physical Science Payloads/ Life
Support/Robotics and Automation 7. Propulsion, space transportation and re-entry
vehicles 8. Ground stations/mission control 9. Information Technology, data fusion and
analytics 10.Astrodynamics/debris/Space Environment
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TRP Work Plan 2016-2017
TRP is organized by Domains
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Repartition per type & service domain for TRP - POLAND
• Nearby three quarters of the TRP budget contracted to Polish companies is claimed by SMEs
• Polish companies have a high level of participation within the TRP Startiger initiative.
• ESA’s service domain ‘Generic technologies (SD07)’ is well represented by Polish companies
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Drop-Ship offers safe landings for Mars rovers
Objectives: StarTiger’s Dropter project was tasked with developing and demonstrating a European precision-landing capability for Mars and other targets. Achievements: During the eight-month project, the Dropter team was challenged to produce vision-based navigation and hazard detection and avoidance for the dropship. It has to identify a safe landing site and height before winching down its passenger rover on a set of cables. Flight testing took place at Airbus Defence and Space’s Trauen test site in northern Germany. This demonstration proved the concept allowing the dropship approach to be followed for follow-on developments by planetary missions to come.
Timeline: Kick-off Oct. 2013 – End May 2014 Contractor: Prime: ADS (DE) Sub : DFKI (DE), Spin Works (PT), University of POZNAN (PL)
Budget : 800K€
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POLAND Participation to GSTP activities Repartition by Service Domain
• Most of the Poland GSTP contribution currently supports Clean Space activities in the Generic Technologies Service Domain
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ITI Current Status: Proposals received from ESA Member State and their status (2004- May 2016)
ESA Member States On-going ITI activities Completed ITI activities Number of ITI Proposals received
Austria 2 4 19 Belgium 3 2 14 Czech Republic 1 0 1 Denmark 0 0 6 Finland 0 6 14 France 7 21 83 Germany 5 33 107 Greece 1 1 18 Ireland 0 7 17 Italy 8 31 214 Luxemburg 0 2 4 Netherlands 3 17 66 Norway 0 3 11 Poland 0 0 0 Portugal 3 20 70 Romania 0 0 0 Spain 6 14 115 Sweden 1 2 8 Switzerland 1 7 36 United Kingdom 2 30 126
TOTAL 43 200 929
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ITI: Support to SMEs and R&D institutions
Total
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
LSI
Other Firm
R&D Institute
SME
• Most of the contracts placed within ITI support R&D institutes (36%) and SMEs (32%)
• Large System Integrators (LSIs) are involved only in 8% of ITI activities
• LSI’s are mostly involved as the customer of an ITI activity
LSI Other Firm R&D Institute SME Type of Entity (SME, R&D Institute, LSI, Other Firm) 8% 22% 36% 32%