And the third list consists of the areas on which both central government and the state governments hold power jointly.
so if you are asked what the concurrent list is, just say, ‘ it is the list of items on which both central and state governments
hold power jointly in India’.
And Since 1976 ( through a constitutional amendment) it has been in the third i.e. in the
concurrent list
Expenditure in Education
India
The Plan Expenditure The Non- Plan Expenditure
Developmental Purpose Maintenance Purpose
Building a
New School
Introducing a
New Programme Repairing
The Building
Purchasing
New Furniture
Structure of Educational Expenditure in India
Sources of Fund for
Education in India
External Internal
Sources of Educational funding in India
Aid Loan Others Public Private
Fees Endowment Donation Govt. Quazi-Govt.
Central State District Municipalities Panjayath
Meager
Huge
Contribution of Different Sources to Education in India
57%
68.00%
75.60%
81.70%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Govt.
Quazi Govt.
Fees
Endowment
68%
74.50%
81.30% 86.10%
32.00%
19.50% 13.70% 13.60%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81
Govt.
Private
Contribution of Different Sources to Education in India
Look at Hike in Public Expenditure for Educating
One Pupil
1987-88
1987-88Rs. 884.5 1950-51
1950-51
Rs. 35.6
Look at Hike in Public Expenditure for Educating
One Pupil
That means…. A hike of 2500% within three decades
Established during 1950s when the Five-Year Planning Process was launched
Al Plans are discussed and Finalized by it The Level of plan expenditure by state and
central govt. is determined by it. The Programmes and their goals to bbe
realized during each five year plans also is decided by it.
THE PLANNING COMMISSION
75% 75% 74%
67.00% 70%
78%
63%
25.% 25.% 26.%
33.% 30%
22.%
37.%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
FirstFiveYearPlan
SecondFiveYearPlan
ThirdFiveYearPlan
ForthFiveYearPlan
FifthFiveYearPlan
SixthFiveYearplan
SeventhFiveYearPlan
StateGovt.
Central Govt.
Contribution of State Govt. and Central Govt. during Different Five Year Plans
THE FINANCE COMMISSION
The Finance Commission takes care of the transfer of non-plan resources between the centre and states. The Finance Commission in India is a statutory body appointed by the President of India once every five years. It makes its recommendation on the distribution of resources based on the provisions of the Constitution.
THE FINANCE COMMISSION
The Finance Commission receives detailed statements from the states of their requirements for each head of account including the details of receipts and expenditures. The Finance Commission, in its tum, reassesses these state forecasts and recommendations for an allocation of resources to be made.
Procedure for Fund Allocation