Draft State Investment Plan for FSM
December 2018
Draft State Investment Plan for FSMDecember 2018
For Citation: TNUSSP, 2018. Draft State Investment Plan for FSM.
This document is produced as part of Tamil Nadu Urban Sanitation Support Programme (TNUSSP). TNUSSP supports the Government of Tamil Nadu (GoTN) and cities in making improvements along the entire urban sanitation chain. The TNUSSP is being implemented by a consortium of organisations led by the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS).
Document Team: Gayathri Ramesh, Rajiv Raman, Navamani Ramasamy, Srinithi Sudhakar, Mahima Vijendra and Anneka Majhi
Editing: Word Lab, IIHS, Bengaluru
Design and Layout: Divya Dhayalan
Co-Team Leader: Santhosh Ragavan
Team Leader: Kavita Wankhade
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 State Investment Plan for FSM........................................................................................1
I. Background.................................................................................................................1
II. Components of State Investment Plan.......................................................................1
III. Approach and Methodology for Phasing of Treatment Facilities...............................1
IV. Total Costs...............................................................................................................5
A. Investments for Phase I and Phase II..........................................................................5
B. Assumptions and Costs for Phase - III.........................................................................5
Annexure – 1: Phase I............................................................................................................8
Annexure – 2: Phase II.........................................................................................................10
Annexure – 3: Phase III........................................................................................................13
Annexure – 4: Phase IV........................................................................................................18
Annexure – 5: Phase V........................................................................................................21
LIST OF TABLES
Table 1.1: Components of State Investment Plan..................................................................................1
Table 1.2: Anticipated roadmap for coverage of urban population (excluding Chennai)........................1
Table 1.3: Capex under Phase III..........................................................................................................3
Table 1.4: Breakup of Project Cost for Phase III....................................................................................3
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1.1: Coverage through Phase I and Phase II..............................................................................2
Figure 1.2: Coverage through Phase III and Phase IV..........................................................................3
STATE INVESTMENT PLAN FOR FSM
1. Background
The Government of Tamil Nadu (GoTN) has been a pioneer in recognising and responding to thechallenge of urban sanitation. The Chief Minister has announced the Tamil Nadu Sanitation Mission toaddress sanitation issues in coming years. The ‘Namma Toilet’ (‘Our own Toilet’) scheme wasimplemented by the state, and Septage Management Operative Guidelines were issued in September2014 to strengthen the Mission’s target. A state-level strategy along with this State Investment Planhas been prepared for state-wide implementation of Fecal Sludge Management (FSM).
2. Components of State Investment Plan
The following have been included in the State Investment Plan
Table 1.1: Components of State Investment Plan
No. Value Chain Item CAPEX OPEX
1 Access Construction of Toilets Household, with support from govt.
Household
2 Safe Containment Construction of Septic Tanks
Household with support from govt.
Household
3 Conveyance De-sludging Trucks Private Sector Private Sector
4 Treatment FSTPs Govt. Govt./ User
5 Treatment Decanting stations Govt. Govt. / User
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
It is envisaged that the construction of toilets and septic tanks will be financed by households, whilethe private sector will be responsible for financing de-sludging trucks. The state and the Urban LocalBody (ULB) will be primary financiers for decanting stations and Fecal Sludge Treatment Plants(FSTPs).
This note focusses on the investments required from the government. The note does not include theinvestment required for Chennai as the administration of Chennai does not fall under either theCommissionerate of Municipal Administration (CMA) or the Directorate of Town Panchayats (DTP).
3. Approach and Methodology for Phasing of Treatment Facilities
A cluster approach has been adopted to ensure optimum utilisation of resources. The ULBs havebeen clustered around existing treatment facilities or proposed facilities within a radius of 10 km. Thephasing plan proposes initial clustering around existing Sewage Treatment Plans (STPs) followed byaddition of new treatment facilities.
The details of the phases are given below:
i. Phase I and II: Provision of decanting stations in STP sites: Given that STPs are large insize and have spare capacity for handling additional sludge, ULBs within a 10km radius of aSTP have been clustered together. Under Phases I and II, it is proposed that sludge
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 1
generated by ULBs is treated further at the existing STP around which they are clustered.Provision of decanting stations at all existing and proposed STPs, and suitable pumpingstations (existing and proposed) enables households within a wide area and a largepercentage of the population to be covered. There are no additional investments for treatmentunder these phases. While many of the STPs have spare capacity for receiving the additionalsludge, a few have already reached their installed capacity. In such cases, customisedsolutions will be devised.
Figure 1.1: Coverage through Phase I and Phase II
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
ii. Phase III: Utilising Solid Waste Management Sites in Municipalities: The GoTN hasmade it mandatory for ULBs to designate Solid Waste Management (SWM) sites forcomposting. Many of these sites are currently under-utilised. It is proposed that under PhaseIII the additional space available at these SWM sites is used for construction of FSTPs, eachof which will cater to a cluster of ULBs. Analysis reveals that about 75 per cent of the totalurban population of TN is covered with the inclusion of SWM sites for provision of FSTPs.
iii. Phase IV: Utilising Resource Recovery Parks in Town Panchayats: Phase IV will utiliseland available at Resource Recovery Parks (RRPs) in Town Panchayats for construction ofFSTPs, and similar to Phase III, each FSTP will serve a cluster of ULBs. The inclusion ofRRPs increases coverage of the total urban population to 81 per cent.
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 2
Figure 1.2: Coverage through Phase III and Phase IV
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
iv. Phase V: Stand-alone Cities: Most ULBs have been clustered around existing or proposedSTPs or proposed FSTPs under Phases I-IV. However, around 150 cities have not beenincluded in any cluster as they do not fall within the 10-km catchment area. Developingindividual FSTP sites for these ULBs may not be financially feasible or may be constrained byunavailability of suitable land. In such cases, other options that achieve economies of scalewill need to be worked out under Phase V.
The below table summarises the five phases.
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 3
Table 1.2: Anticipated roadmap for coverage of urban population (excluding Chennai)
No. Details P1 P2 P3 P4 P5 Total
1No. of STP locations
41 34 49 78 157 353
2 City Coverage-
2.1Corporations (excl. Chennai)
8 3 11
2.2 Municipalities 26 30 51 17 124
2.3Town Panchayats
35 53 59 111 270 528
2.4Total cities covered
69 86 110 111 287 663
3Households Coverage-
24,08,835 13,39,04
8 9,48,335 4,54,145 12,25,200 63,75,563
3.1HH covered under UGSS
7,41,487 1,95,131 9,36,618
3.2HH covered under FSTP
16,67,348 11,43,91
7 9,48,335 4,54,145 12,25,200 54,38,945
3.3No. of persons/HH
3.86 3.82 3.89 3.87 3.87
4Population Coverage
92,91,118
51,11,371
36,90,113 17,55,275 47,43,313 2,45,91,190
5Cumulative population coverage
40% 60% 75% 81% 100%
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018Note: Population and household figures have been updated and hence may differ from those published in Government Order (Ms.) No. 88, August 2018
Summary of Phases:
More than 50 per cent of the population is covered, when the existing and proposed STP sitesare provided with decanting stations and connected to households without UGSS connection.
About 75 per cent of the total population is covered when the municipal SWM sites aredeveloped. This is due to higher density in bigger cities.
While the RRPs reveal a minimal improvement in terms of coverage, it is imperative to findout a solution for the remaining 150 cities, and enable service delivery in one of these phases.Wherever land is available they may proceed with developing their own FSTP sites.
To implement this State Investment Plan, two sets of activities are required:
1. Upgradation of decanting stations for Phase I and II.2. Securing investments for Phase III.
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 4
4. Total Costs
4.1 Investments for Phase I and Phase IIDecanting Facilities
No. of pumping stations: 91 in existing networks (excluding Chennai)
Cost of upgrading pumping stations (to meet CPHEEO norms): Rs. 5,00,000/- per unit
Estimated no. of Decanting Stations (to be upgraded): 55-85 (suitability being ascertained)
Estimated Total Cost: 275 – 425 Lakhs
To be implemented in one year in existing STPs1
4.2 Assumptions and Costs for Phase - IIIA capital cost has been worked out for:
(i) Construction of decanting facilities in STP sites(ii) Construction of FSTP sites
Brief assumptions are given below-
1. Arriving at FSTP Capacity2: a. Sludge accumulation rate – 230 litres per capita per year3
b. No. of days in a year – 300 daysc. Frequency of cleaning – 3 years
2. Cost of construction: The cost of FSTP is based on the bids received in PNP/NNP in Coimbatore. The bid cost works out to INR 414 per capita. The cost has been reworked at INR 5504 per capita.
The above FSTP cost per capita is applicable only for Phase III.
1 Note: CPHEEO norms include receiving tank, coarse screen, fine screen and grit chamber. Additional site requires access and circulation space for vehicles2 Growth rate of households has not been factored into estimating FSTP capacities as timelines for implementation of the State Investment Plan are yet to be determined. 3 a. U.S. EPA. HANDBOOK: SEPTAGE TREATMENT AND DISPOSAL. EPA/625/6-84/009(NTIS PB88184015), 1984; b. Advisory Note: Septage Management in Urban India – MOUD 2013c. Suresh Kumar Rohilla, Bhitush Luthra, Amrita Bhatnagar, Mahreen Matto and Uday Bhonde 2017, Septage Management:A Practitioner’s Guide, Centre for Science and Environment, New Delhi4 The revision has been carried out considering the larger number of cities and the potential problems that could arise in terms of additional infrastructure requirements. It is also likely to change based on local conditions.
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 5
Table 1.3: Capex under Phase III
No. Item Number
2 Sludge generation 2,829 KLD
3 No. of FSTPs 49
4 Average FSTP Treatment Capacity 58 KLD
5 Total CAPEX (INR Crores) 200.00
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
Soft Components: Other than the physical infrastructure, this project also requires support systemsin the form of DPR preparation, technical assistance during implementation (PMU type), awarenesscampaigns and communication. Normally, these are taken as a percentage of the base cost. Thepercentages vary with the type of projects.
a. Technical Assistance – 2 per centb. Project Management expenses – 4 per cent c. Information, Education & Communication (IEC) activities – 2.5 per cent
The final project cost after adding the soft components is presented in the table below.
Table 1.4: Breakup of Project Cost for Phase III
Details Basis Probable Funding SourceCost (INR
Crores)Base Cost (not accounting for
inflation across years)Loan – Grant blend to ULBs 200.00
Technical Assistance 2% of project cost Grants from GoTN 4.00Project Management 4% of project cost Grants from GoTN 8.00IEC Activities 2.5% of project cost Grants 5.00Total 217.00Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
Estimated costs do not take into consideration the construction of Phase III FSTPs over a period oftime. The phasing of construction is important not just from a funding perspective but also in terms ofthe likely demand for treatment capacity. While FSTP capacities have been arrived at based on anassumed frequency of cleaning Septic Tanks (as specified under section 4.2), prevailing desludgingpractices in the state vary significantly and services operate under limited regulation. As a result, it isdifficult to arrive at an accurate picture of the potential utilisation of treatment facilities. In order tomitigate against this uncertainty, an incremental approach, through modular FSTPs that allow forcapacities to be increased proportional to demand, is proposed to scale treatment capacity across thestate.
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 6
ANNEXURES
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 7
ANNEXURE – 1: PHASE I
STP / Decanting location name
Facility located ULB
District name
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Totalnumber of
households
Agaram Tiruvannamalai Tiruvannamalai Tiruvannamalai M 1,45,278 33,514
Arupathi Village Mayiladuthurai Nagapattinam Mayiladuthurai M 85,632 21,929
Balammalpuram Karur Karur Karur M 2,14,412 59,169
Puliyur TP 12,720 3,416
Chengalpattu Chengalpattu Kancheepuram Chengalpattu M 62,579 15,675
Chettikulam Dharmapuri Dharmapuri Dharmapuri M 68,619 17,136
Chinnaveeranpati Udumalaipet Tiruppur Udumalaipettai M 61,133 17,132
Devanampattinam Cuddalore Cuddalore Cuddalore M 1,73,636 42,174
Erumai Villupuram Viluppuram Valavanur TP 16,745 3,913
Ganganagar Chennai TiruvalluvarTiruverkadu (M + OG)
M 64,698 16,301
Kancheepuram Mangadu TP 38,188 9,438
K.a. kuppam Eri Villupuram Viluppuram Viluppuram M 96,253 22,832
Kalvuoorani Ramanathapuram Ramanathapuram Ramanathapuram M 61,440 14,716
KanthalUdhagamandalam
The Nilgiris Udhagamandalam M 88,430 23,235
Karikulam Kumbakonam Thanjavur Kumbakonam M 1,40,156 35,509
Thirupuvanam TP 14,989 3,807
Thirunageswaram TP 15,082 3,940
Thiruvidaimarudur TP 14,786 3,643
Veppathur TP 7,949 1,950
Dharasuram TP 15,326 3,931
Aduthurai alias Maruthuvakudi
TP 11,705 2,838
Karuvelnayakanpatti Theni-Allinagaram Theni Theni Allinagaram M 94,453 25,371
Boothipuram TP 11,022 3,145
Palani Chettipatti TP 14,879 4,099
Veerapandi TP 16,158 4,358
Kekarai Tiruvarur Tiruvarur Thiruvarur M 58,301 14,997
Kodungaiyur - 2 Chennai Tiruvalluvar Naravarikuppam TP 20,946 5,207
Kottaivasal Nagapattinam Nagapattinam Nagapattinam M 1,02,905 24,688
Velankanni TP 11,108 2,753
Krishnagiri Krishnagiri Krishnagiri Krishnagiri M 71,323 16,386
Kaveripattinam TP 15,006 3,721
Kulsai Road Thiruchendur Thoothukkudi Tiruchendur TP 32,171 8,271
Kayalpattinam M 40,588 9,417
Manachanallur Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli Manachanallur TP 25,931 6,679
S. Kannanur TP 13,073 3,403
Maraimalai Adigalar Maraimalainagar Kancheepuram Maraimalainagar M 81,872 19,970
Maruppani Pudukottai Pudukkottai Pudukkottai M 1,17,630 28,838
Muthamalpuram Orthanadu Thanjavur Orathanadu TP 10,247 2,633
Vellore Vellore Vellore M 4,75,050 1,10,159
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 8
STP / Decanting location name
Facility located ULB
District name
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Totalnumber of
households
Corp.
Nagore Nagapattinam Nagapattinam Tittacheri TP 9,245 1,985
Nattapettai Kancheepuram Kancheepuram Kancheepuram M 2,33,194 59,338
Near Avaniyapuram Lake
Madurai Madurai MaduraiM
Corp.14,70,821 3,82,355
Neduasal Village Perambalur Perambalur Perambalur M 49,648 12,732
Ondiputhur (com in prg)
Coimbatore Coimbatore Pallapalayam TP 11,910 3,369
Irugur TP 25,691 7,459
Vellalur TP 24,872 6,837
Kannampalayam TP 15,868 4,577
Sulur TP 27,909 8,014
Periyakuppam Eri Tiruvallur Tiruvalluvar Thiruvallur M 56,074 14,004
Perungudi Pallavapuram KancheepuramPallavaram (M + OG)
M 2,33,984 60,954
Ponmandurai Dindigul Dindigul DindigulM
Corp.2,07,327 53,573
Poonjeri 54/1B Mamallapuram Kancheepuram Mamallapuram TP 15,172 3,590
Race Course Road - DS
Tiruchirappalli Tiruchirappalli TiruchirappalliM
Corp.8,70,543 2,20,375
Ramayanpatti Tirunelveli Tirunelveli TirunelveliM
Corp.4,73,637 1,20,466
Naranammalpuram TP 17,094 4,580
Sankarnagar TP 7,095 1,854
Samuthiran Rd. Eri Thanjavur Thanjavur ThanjavurM
Corp.2,22,943 56,836
Sarkarperiyapalayam
Tiruppur Tiruppur TiruppurM
Corp.8,79,060 2,45,647
Senthamangalam Nammakkal Namakkal Namakkal M 55,145 15,008
Thevar Nagar Chinnamanur Theni Chinnamanur M 42,305 11,545
Odaipatti TP 13,892 4,225
Markayankottai TP 6,135 1,788
Kuchanur TP 7,024 1,925
Uthamapalayam TP 29,050 7,508
Hanumanthampatti TP 10,619 2,863
Ukkadam Decanting Station
Coimbatore Coimbatore CoimbatoreM
Corp.15,60,484 4,19,874
Perur TP 8,004 2,211
Vedapatti TP 11,658 3,209
Virudhunagar Virudhunagar Virudhunagar Virudhunagar M 72,296 19,841
92,91,118 24,08,835
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 9
ANNEXURE – 2: PHASE II
STP location name
Facility located ULB
District name
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Totalnumber of
households
Arakkonam Arakkonam Vellore Arakonam M 78,395 19,507
Ariyalur Ariyalur Ariyalur Ariyalur M 28,902 7,319
Bhavani Bhavani Erode Bhavani M 39,225 11,147
Jambai TP 16,522 4,789
Bodinayakanur Bodinayakanur Theni Bodinayakanur M 75,675 20,333
B. Meenakshipuram TP 7,846 2,185
Melachokkanathapuram TP 15,625 4,051
Chidambaram Chidambaram Cuddalore Chidambaram M 62,153 15,166
Annamalai Nagar TP 16,289 2,445
Bhuvanagiri TP 21,956 5,400
Erode Erode Erode ErodeM
Corp.4,95,957 1,38,497
Modakurichi TP 9,907 3,076
Namakkal Pallipalayam M 40,140 11,210
Hosur Hosur Krishnagiri Hosur M 2,22,225 56,543
Karaikudi Karaikudi Sivaganga Karaikkudi M 1,06,714 27,504
Karunguzhi Karunguzhi FSTP Kancheepuram Karunguzhi TP 12,485 3,075
Maduranthakam M 30,796 7,699
Kodaikanal Kodaikanal Dindigul Kodaikanal M 36,501 9,442
Kumarapalayam Kumarapalayam Namakkal Kumarapalayam M 71,594 20,439
Mettupalayam Mettupalayam Coimbatore Mettupalayam M 69,213 18,423
Karamadai TP 35,166 9,792
Sirumugai TP 18,223 5,294
Mettur Mettur Salem Mettur M 52,813 14,282
Mettur, Sarkarthottam
P.N.Patti TP 25,133 6,901
Mettur, Selam Camp
Veerakkalpudur TP 16,665 4,614
Muthapudupet, Avadi
Avadi Tiruvalluvar Thirunindravur TP 37,095 9,425
Nagarcoil Nagarcoil Kanniyakumari Nagercoil M 2,53,867 67,687
Suchindrum TP 13,193 3,644
Thengampudur TP 14,538 3,849
Therur TP 7,615 2,148
Puthalam TP 13,073 3,417
Alur TP 15,063 3,882
Mylaudy TP 10,070 2,661
Marungur TP 11,236 3,148
Palani Palani Dindigul Palani M 70,467 19,015
Balasamudram TP 14,179 3,802
Neikkarapatti TP 11,753 3,113
Paruthipattu, Avadi Avadi Tiruvalluvar Avadi M 3,45,996 87,733
Periyakulam Periyakulam Theni Periyakulam M 42,976 11,401
Thenkarai TP 14,838 3,773
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 10
STP location name
Facility located ULB
District name
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Totalnumber of
households
Thamaraikulam TP 12,372 3,143
Vadugapatti TP 13,204 3,391
Devadanapatti TP 19,285 5,010
Periyanicken-palayam FSTP
Periyanicken-palayam
Coimbatore Periyanaicken-palayam TP 25,930 7,377
Veerapandi TP 16,953 4,740
Gudalur TP 38,859 10,897
Idikarai TP 8,686 2,491
Narasimhanaicken-palayam
TP 17,858 5,023
Perundurai Perundurai Erode Perundurai TP 24,930 6,675
Pollachi Pollachi Coimbatore Pollachi M 90,180 24,755
Suleeswaranpatti TP 20,104 5,680
Zamin Uthukuli TP 16,354 4,566
Samathur TP 5,762 1,735
Rameswaram RameswaramRamanathapuram
Rameswaram M 44,856 10,579
Rasipuram Rasipuram Namakkal Rasipuram M 50,244 13,104
Pattinam TP 8,912 2,412
Athanur TP 9,827 2,666
Seerapalli TP 12,403 3,344
Pillanallur TP 11,181 3,127
Salem, Anaimedu Salem Salem Kannankurichi TP 19,765 5,022
Karuppur TP 13,967 3,707
SalemM
Corp.8,29,267 2,15,747
Panaimarathupatti TP 9,368 2,468
Ayothiapattinam TP 11,517 2,982
Sathyamanagalam,
Sathyamanagalam
Erode Sathyamangalam M 37,816 11,148
Ariyappampalayam TP 15,706 4,507
Periyakodiveri TP 12,330 3,644
Kembainaickenpalayam TP 11,103 3,395
Sattur Sattur Virudhunagar Sattur M 29,398 8,093
Sholinganallur Chennai Kancheepuram Sembakkam M 45,356 11,668
Sivagangai Sivagangai Sivaganga Sivaganga M 40,403 10,184
Sriperumbudur Sriperumbudur Kancheepuram Sriperumbudur TP 24,864 6,318
Tambaram Tambaram Kancheepuram Tambaram M 1,74,787 44,432
Thiruneermalai TP 30,702 7,660
Anakaputhur M 48,050 12,146
Pammal M 75,870 18,812
Chitlapakkam TP 37,906 9,960
Peerkankaranai (TP + OG)
TP 29,250 7,488
Perungalathur TP 37,342 9,584
Thirumazhisai Thirumazhisai Tiruvalluvar Thirumazhisai TP 19,733 5,220
Poonamallee (M + OG) M 60,607 15,541
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 11
STP location name
Facility located ULB
District name
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Totalnumber of
households
Thirumazhisai Thirumazhisai Kancheepuram Kundrathur (TP + OG) TP 54,986 13,864
Thoothukudi Thoothukudi Thoothukkudi ThoothukkudiM
Corp.3,93,778 1,00,342
Tirupattur Tirupattur Vellore Tirupathur M 64,125 14,084
Jolarpet M 29,662 7,140
Ulundurpettai Ulundurpettai Viluppuram Ulundurpettai TP 23,734 5,346
51,11,371 13,39,048
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 12
ANNEXURE – 3: PHASE III
A. List of FSTP Locations and Capacity
District FSTP Location FSTP Capacity (in KLD)
Ariyalur Jayamkondam 35
Cuddalore Nellikuppam 37
Panruti 48
Virudachalam 54
Kanniyakumari Colachel 124
Kuzhithurai 229
Padmanabhapuram 115
Karur Kulithalai 31
Madurai Melur 35
Tirumangalam 40
Usilampatti 27
Nagapattinam Sirkali 32
Vedharanyam 26
Namakkal Tiruchengode 79
Pudukkottai Aranthangi 30
Ramanathapuram Keelakarai 22
Paramakudi 70
Salem Attur 81
Idappadi 71
Thanjavur Pattukottai 55
The Nilgiris Coonoor 68
Theni Cumbum 79
Gudalur 36
Thoothukkudi Kovilpatti 75
Tiruchirappalli Manapparai 30
Thuraiyur 26
Tirunelveli Ambasamudiram 61
Kadayanallur 63
Puliangudi 69
Sankarankoil 43
Shenkottai 41
Tenkasi 111
Vickramasingapuram 49
Tiruppur Dharapuram 64
Kangayam 28
Tiruvannamalai Vandavasi 22
Tiruvarur Koothanallur 23
Mannargudi 52
Thiruhuraipoondi 19
Vellore Ambur 75
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 13
District FSTP Location FSTP Capacity (in KLD)
Arcot 73
Gudiyatham 64
Ranipet 35
Walajapet 43
Viluppuram Tindivanam 51
Virudhunagar Aruppukottai 71
Rajapalayam 129
Sivakasi 103
Srivilliputhur 64
All districts 49 2,829
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
B. Urban Household Coverage
The below table summarises household and town coverage for Phase III.
1 No. of STP locations (Excludes Chennai) 49
2 City Coverage-
2.1 Corporations 0
2.2 Municipalities 51
2.3 Town Panchayats 59
2.4 Total cities covered 110
3 Urban Households Covered 9,48,335
3.1 HH covered under UGSS 0
3.2 HH covered under FSTP 9,48,335
No. of persons/HH 3.89
4 Population Coverage 36,90,113
Source: TNUSSP Analysis, 2018
C. Details of FSTP clusters for Phase III
District name FSTP Location
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Total number ofhouseholds
Ariyalur Jayamkondam Jayankondam M 33,945 8,664
Udayarpalayam TP 12,688 3,155
Cuddalore Nellikuppam Nellikuppam M 46,678 10,763
Melpattampakkam TP 6,887 1,603
Panruti Panruti M 60,323 14,170
Thorapadi TP 7,659 1,882
Virudachalam Virudhachalam M 73,585 18,209
Kanniyakumari Colachel Colachel M 23,227 5,205
Reethapuram TP 21,177 5,210
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 14
District name FSTP Location
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Total number ofhouseholds
Kallukuttam TP 19,093 4,815
Palappallam TP 18,589 4,842
Mandaikadu TP 13,317 3,444
Thingalnagar TP 13,567 3,538
Karungal TP 16,691 4,368
Neyyoor TP 12,917 3,430
Manavalakurichi TP 10,969 2,636
Kappiyarai TP 15,998 4,045
Kuzhithurai Kuzhithurai M 21,307 5,519
Unnamalaikadai TP 23,656 5,969
Nalloor TP 17,989 4,480
Valvaithankoshtam TP 16,965 4,406
Athur TP 11,910 3,047
Pacode TP 24,050 6,237
Thiruvattar TP 18,985 4,836
Kaliyakkavilai TP 15,625 3,892
Puthukkadai TP 9,909 2,537
Killiyoor TP 20,938 5,479
Kulasekaram TP 17,267 4,421
Padmanabhapuram Padmanabhapuram M 21,342 5,549
Kothanallur TP 17,662 4,514
Kumarapuram TP 14,728 3,653
Vilavur TP 14,320 3,725
Thiruvithancode TP 18,723 4,469
Mulagumudu TP 19,538 5,041
Villukuri TP 15,304 4,037
Eraniel TP 10,375 2,681
Verkilambi TP 19,730 5,044
Karur Kulithalai Kulithalai M 27,910 7,374
Marudur TP 10,925 2,850
Madurai Melur Melur M 40,017 9,872
A.Vellalapatti TP 8,325 1,981
Tirumangalam Thirumangalam M 51,194 13,564
Usilampatti Usilampatti M 35,219 9,101
Nagapattinam Sirkali Sirkali M 34,927 8,756
Vaitheeswarankoil TP 7,676 1,972
Vedharanyam Vedaranyam M 34,266 8,665
Namakkal Tiruchengode Tiruchengode M 95,335 26,508
Pudukkottai Aranthangi Aranthangi M 40,814 10,130
Ramanathapuram Paramakudi Paramakudi M 95,579 23,504
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 15
District name FSTP Location
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Total number ofhouseholds
Keelakarai Keelakarai M 38,355 7,448
Salem Attur Attur M 61,793 16,371
Narasingapuram M 23,084 6,230
Pethanaickenpalayam
TP 17,678 4,611
Idappadi Edappadi M 54,823 14,560
Arasiramani TP 14,834 3,970
Poolampatti TP 9,477 2,698
Konganapuram TP 9,286 2,614
Thanjavur Pattukottai Pattukkottai M 73,135 18,437
The Nilgiris Coonoor Coonoor M 45,494 12,384
Jagathala TP 14,383 4,099
Kethi TP 23,229 6,397
Theni Cumbum Kambam M 68,090 18,567
Pudupatti TP 11,511 3,249
Kamayagoundanpatti TP 16,134 4,725
Gudalur Gudalur M 41,915 12,001
Thoothukkudi Kovilpatti Kovilpatti M 95,057 25,099
Tiruchirappalli Manapparai Manapparai M 40,510 9,934
Thuraiyur Thuraiyur M 32,439 8,674
Tirunelveli Ambasamudiram Ambasamudram M 35,645 9,845
Kalladaikurichi TP 26,398 7,364
Manimutharu TP 11,323 3,085
Kadayanallur Kadayanallur M 90,364 21,076
Puliangudi Puliankudi M 66,034 17,209
Vasudevanallur TP 21,361 5,833
Sankarankoil Sankarankoil M 57,277 14,536
Shenkottai Shenkottai M 26,823 7,146
Ilanji TP 10,282 2,823
Pudur TP 12,457 3,322
Courtalam TP 2,089 556
Tenkasi Tenkasi M 70,545 17,887
Melagaram TP 14,535 4,018
Panpoli TP 9,313 2,619
Achampudur TP 13,566 3,563
Aygudi TP 15,129 4,088
Vadakarai Keezhpadugai
TP 20,821 5,047
Vickramasingapuram Vikramasingapuram M 47,241 13,558
Alwarkurichi TP 10,045 2,793
Tiruppur Dharapuram Dharapuram M 56,007 15,842
Kolathupalayam TP 17,819 5,457
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 16
District name FSTP Location
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs
Totalpopulation
Total number ofhouseholds
Kangayam Kangeyam M 32,147 9,449
Tiruvannamalai Vandavasi Vandavasi M 31,320 7,326
Tiruvarur Koothanallur Kuthanallur M 25,423 6,025
Koradacheri TP 6,450 1,661
Mannargudi Mannargudi M 66,999 17,372
Thiruhuraipoondi Thiruthuraipoondi M 24,404 6,263
Vellore Arcot Arcot M 55,955 13,605
Melvisharam M 44,786 8,906
Vilapakkam TP 8,174 1,941
Gudiyatham Gudiyatham M 91,558 21,363
Ranipet Ranipettai M 50,764 11,764
Walajapet Walajapet (M + OG) M 47,498 11,289
Ammoor TP 12,513 2,972
Ambur Ambur M 1,14,608 25,009
Viluppuram Tindivanam Tindivanam M 72,796 17,088
Virudhunagar Aruppukottai Aruppukkottai M 87,722 23,803
Sivakasi Sivakasi M 71,040 18,952
Thiruthangal M 55,362 15,424
Srivilliputhur Srivilliputhur M 75,396 21,411
Rajapalayam Rajapalayam M 1,30,442 37,797
Mamsapuram TP 18,635 5,388
36,90,113 9,48,335
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 17
ANNEXURE – 4: PHASE IV
RRP Facility located ULB
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs Total population
Total number ofhouseholds
Abiramam Abiramam TP 8,144 1,930
Acharapakkam Acharapakkam TP 10,362 2,565
Agastheeswaram Agastheeswaram TP 9,717 2,620
Kottaram TP 11,055 2,952
Thenthamaraikulam TP 11,872 3,100
Kanniyakumari TP 22,453 5,525
Alagappapuram TP 9,626 2,656
Anjugrammam TP 10,982 2,915
Alampalayam Alampalayam TP 20,286 5,785
Alangayam Alangayam TP 18,327 4,183
Ammainaickanur Ammainaickanur TP 19,257 4,983
Andipatti Jakkampatti Andipatti Jakkampatti TP 27,287 7,512
Annavasal Annavasal TP 8,906 2,050
Aravakurichi Aravakurichi TP 12,412 3,562
Attayampatti Attayampatti TP 13,852 3,649
Mallasamudram TP 18,007 4,895
Vennanthur TP 14,568 3,844
Aygudi Sambavar Vadagarai TP 16,709 4,423
Sundarapandiapuram TP 8,987 2,532
Surandai TP 35,272 9,511
Ayyalur Ayyalur TP 17,100 3,824
Vadamadurai TP 18,015 4,533
Edaganasalai Edaganasalai TP 33,245 8,631
Ilampillai TP 11,797 3,057
Kalavai Kalavai TP 9,773 2,343
Kamuthi Kamuthi TP 14,754 3,379
Kanadukathan Kanadukathan TP 5,275 1,362
Pallathur TP 9,580 2,400
Kariamangalam Kariamangalam TP 13,511 3,398
Karumandi Chellipalayam
Karumandi Chellipalayam TP 23,868 6,817
Pethampalayam TP 7,152 2,145
Kelamangalam Kelamangalam TP 13,321 3,098
Kilpennathur Kilpennathur TP 13,718 3,152
Kolathur Kolathur TP 12,748 3,413
Kunnathur Kunnathur TP 8,774 2,588
Kurumbalur Kurumbalur TP 12,420 3,550
Kuthalam Kuthalam TP 16,125 4,059
Mallankinaru Mallankinaru TP 12,986 3,308
Mallur Mallur TP 10,331 2,754
Manamadurai Manamadurai TP 32,257 8,032
Marakkanam Marakkanam TP 22,034 5,286
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 18
RRP Facility located ULB
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs Total population
Total number ofhouseholds
Mettupalayam Mettupalayam TP 7,681 2,153
Musiri Musiri TP 28,727 7,764
Nagojanahalli Nagojanahalli TP 9,953 2,483
Namagiripettai Namagiripettai TP 21,250 5,875
R.Pudupatti TP 7,478 2,105
Nangavaram Nangavaram TP 17,629 4,477
Sirugamani TP 10,743 2,801
Nilakottai Nilakkottai TP 22,197 5,611
Batlagundu TP 22,928 5,878
Sevugampatti TP 11,730 3,037
Odugathur Odugathur TP 8,998 2,175
Palakkodu Palakkodu TP 20,959 4,948
Pallapatti Pallapatti TP 30,624 7,426
Panapakkam Panapakkam TP 11,536 2,802
Papparapatti Papparapatti TP 12,174 3,014
Pappireddipatti Pappireddipatti TP 9,369 2,458
Paravai Paravai TP 20,042 5,213
Pennadam Pennadam TP 19,494 4,708
Peravurani Peravurani TP 22,084 5,853
Ponmani Ponmanai TP 15,554 4,068
Ponnamaravathi Ponnamaravathi TP 12,676 3,380
Ponneri Ponneri TP 31,025 7,842
Poolambadi Poolambadi TP 10,737 3,004
Arumbavur TP 12,467 3,452
Pudupalayam Pudupalayam TP 11,382 2,591
Puduvayal Puduvayal TP 11,284 2,691
Kandanur TP 7,696 1,959
Kottaiyur TP 14,766 3,803
Punjaipugalur Punjaipugalur TP 23,408 6,783
Punjai Thottakurichi TP 10,969 2,920
TNPL Pugalur TP 5,556 1,628
Pothanur TP 18,455 5,147
Velur TP 25,012 7,055
Sholavandan Sholavandan TP 22,578 5,936
T.kallupatti T.Kallupatti TP 10,762 2,774
Peraiyur TP 10,394 2,796
Tharangambadi Tharangambadi TP 23,191 5,482
Thathaiyangarpet Thathaiyangarpet TP 12,980 3,522
Thedavur Thedavur TP 8,230 2,241
Gangavalli TP 12,015 3,124
Thirumalayampalayam Thirumalayampalayam TP 12,164 3,375
Ettimadai TP 9,352 2,564
Madukkarai TP 30,357 8,153
Thiruporur Thiruporur TP 13,666 3,256
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 19
RRP Facility located ULB
Name of the ULB which falls within 10kms of road distance from facility
Typeof
ULBs Total population
Total number ofhouseholds
Thirupuvanam Thirupuvanam TP 24,554 6,240
Thiruvaiyaru Thiruvaiyaru TP 16,164 4,199
Melathiruppanthuruthi TP 9,074 2,240
Thisayanvilai Thisayanvilai TP 23,702 5,881
Thondi Thondi TP 18,465 3,859
Tirukalukundram Tirukalukundram TP 29,391 7,419
Uppidamangalam Uppidamangalam TP 11,292 3,189
Uthangarai Uthangarai TP 18,470 4,359
Uthiramerur Uthiramerur TP 25,194 6,197
Uthukuli Uthukuli TP 10,130 3,000
V. Pudur V. Pudur TP 8,891 2,369
V.Pudupatti V.Pudupatti TP 8,316 2,411
Sundarapandiam TP 8,513 2,562
Vathirairuppu TP 16,784 4,634
S.Kodikulam TP 12,713 3,488
Vadakkuvalliyur Vadakkuvalliyur TP 29,417 7,760
Eruvadi TP 18,067 4,239
Panagudi TP 29,895 7,733
Vadipatti Vadipatti TP 26,830 6,788
Vallam Vallam TP 16,758 3,840
Varadarajanpettai Varadarajanpettai TP 8,259 2,049
Vazhapadi Vazhapadi TP 17,559 4,582
Belur TP 8,736 2,290
Vedasandur Vedasandur TP 11,730 3,046
Agaram TP 15,610 3,984
Veeraganur Veeraganur TP 11,624 3,139
17,55,275 4,54,145
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 20
ANNEXURE – 5: PHASE V
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Adikaratti TP 14,178 4,209
Adiramapattinam TP 31,066 6,569
Alanganallur TP 12,331 3,171
Alangudi TP 12,367 3,064
Alangulam TP 20,948 5,796
Alanthurai TP 7,221 2,004
Alwarthirunagiri TP 9,289 2,375
Ammapettai TP 9,677 2,758
Ammapettai TP 14,572 3,591
Anaimalai TP 17,208 4,933
Ananthapuram TP 6,892 1,500
Annur TP 20,079 5,610
Anthiyur TP 21,086 6,044
Appakudal TP 10,610 3,149
Arachalur TP 12,034 3,667
Arakandanallur TP 5,713 1,247
Aralvaimozhi TP 22,846 6,206
Arani TP 12,833 3,328
Arani M 63,671 14,889
Arimalam TP 8,948 2,184
Arumanai TP 16,283 4,236
Arumuganeri TP 27,266 6,968
Athani TP 8,430 2,567
Athur TP 10,138 2,555
Avalpoondurai TP 11,789 3,552
Avanashi TP 28,868 7,443
Ayakudi TP 27,156 7,314
Ayyampalayam TP 12,175 3,380
Ayyampettai TP 16,263 4,106
Azhagiapandipuram TP 11,392 3,146
B.Mallapuram TP 12,705 3,213
Balakrishnampatti TP 8,635 2,481
Bargur TP 16,366 3,760
Bhavanisagar TP 7,710 2,134
Bikketti TP 5,864 1,797
Boothapandi TP 15,931 4,280
Chengam TP 26,980 6,160
Chennasamudram TP 8,111 2,482
Chennimalai TP 15,500 4,682
Cheranmadevi TP 18,327 4,756
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 21
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Chetpet TP 19,827 4,745
Chettiarpatti TP 17,520 5,002
Chettipalayam TP 10,366 2,841
Chinnakkampalayam TP 11,546 3,445
Chinnalapatti TP 26,285 6,981
Chinnasalem TP 25,106 6,181
Chithode TP 8,550 2,553
Cholapuram TP 6,803 1,632
Denkanikottai TP 24,252 5,393
Desur TP 4,597 1,163
Devakottai M 51,865 13,192
Devarshola TP 24,954 5,594
Dhali TP 5,874 1,768
Dhaliyur TP 11,500 3,208
Edaicode TP 25,378 6,528
Edakalinadu TP 28,172 6,734
Elathur TP 7,827 2,404
Elumalai TP 15,746 4,224
Eral TP 9,478 2,388
Eriodu TP 8,890 2,195
Erumaipatti TP 12,085 2,954
Ethapur TP 10,968 2,866
Ettayapuram TP 12,772 3,646
Ezhudesam TP 24,657 6,114
Ganapathipuram TP 14,598 3,880
Gangaikondan TP 6,434 1,620
Ganguvarpatti TP 11,942 3,075
Gingee TP 27,045 6,259
Gobichettipalayam M 59,523 17,064
Gopalasamudram TP 10,694 2,890
Gudalur M 49,535 12,101
Gummidipoondi TP 18,891 4,787
Harur TP 25,469 6,607
Highways TP 4,882 1,276
Huligal TP 12,960 3,727
Ilayangudi TP 24,767 5,947
Iluppur TP 14,127 3,205
Jalakandapuram TP 16,184 4,198
Kadambur TP 4,155 1,209
Kadathur TP 11,382 2,811
Kadayal TP 21,665 5,512
Kadayampatti TP 11,390 2,857
Kalakad TP 30,921 8,098
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 22
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Kalambur TP 14,304 3,476
Kalappanaickenpatti TP 10,831 3,164
Kallakkurichi M 52,507 12,801
Kallakudi TP 11,604 3,178
Kalugumalai TP 14,738 4,208
Kambainallur TP 12,194 3,024
Kanam TP 3,134 880
Kaniyur TP 6,180 1,802
Kanjikoil TP 11,294 3,468
Kannamangalam TP 7,399 1,696
Kannivadi TP 10,369 2,746
Kannivadi TP 4,385 1,352
Karambakkudi TP 14,626 3,352
Kariapatti TP 18,191 4,881
Karumathampatti TP 35,062 10,071
Kasipalayam TP 9,093 2,838
Kattumannarkoil TP 27,294 6,664
Kattuputhur TP 10,933 3,076
Kaveripakkam TP 14,583 3,323
Kayatharu TP 10,400 2,799
Keeramangalam TP 9,357 2,402
Keeranur TP 7,200 1,925
Keeranur TP 11,667 2,840
Keeripatti TP 10,208 2,584
Keezhkulam TP 17,327 4,297
Kilampadi TP 6,422 2,059
Kilapavoor TP 22,231 5,967
Kilkunda TP 8,886 2,636
Killai TP 13,608 3,359
Kilvelur TP 8,272 2,151
Kinathukadavu TP 8,653 2,469
Kodavasal TP 14,639 3,719
Kodumudi TP 13,225 3,946
Kolappalur TP 9,607 2,979
Kollancode TP 38,385 8,514
Kollankoil TP 9,196 2,833
Komaralingam TP 13,642 3,854
Kombai TP 15,960 4,338
Koothappar TP 15,943 4,250
Kotagiri TP 28,207 7,860
Kottakuppam TP 31,726 7,048
Kottur TP 26,627 7,769
Krishnarayapuram TP 10,792 2,946
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 23
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Kuhalur TP 11,753 3,628
Kurinjipadi TP 27,471 6,757
Labbaikudikadu TP 11,891 2,560
Lakkampatti TP 11,716 3,454
Lalgudi TP 23,740 6,129
Lalpet TP 16,561 3,355
Madambakkam TP 31,681 8,069
Madathukulam TP 20,620 5,761
Madukkur TP 16,266 4,007
Manalmedu TP 9,017 2,329
Manalurpet TP 8,523 1,944
Mandapam TP 18,427 4,296
Mangalampet TP 9,278 2,108
Marandahalli TP 12,451 3,179
Mecheri TP 25,676 6,330
Melacheval TP 8,435 2,181
Melattur TP 8,131 2,062
Minjur TP 28,337 7,048
Mohanur TP 14,315 3,890
Moolakaraipatti TP 11,112 2,899
Mopperipalayam TP 10,923 3,094
Mudukulathur TP 14,789 3,559
Mukkudal TP 14,983 4,137
Mulanur TP 15,223 4,617
Muthupet TP 21,722 5,102
Muthur TP 13,212 3,948
Naduvattam TP 8,505 2,340
Nallampatti TP 3,874 1,152
Nambiyur TP 16,379 4,913
Nandivaram - Guduvancheri TP 44,098 11,252
Nangavalli TP 10,809 2,706
Nanguneri TP 6,640 1,753
Nannilam TP 12,618 3,199
Nasiyanur TP 10,970 3,280
Natham TP 23,660 5,732
Natrampalli TP 10,390 2,480
Nattarasankottai TP 5,860 1,554
Nazerath TP 16,584 4,310
Needamangalam TP 9,336 2,392
Nelliyalam M 44,590 10,729
Nemili TP 10,806 2,620
Nerkuppai TP 7,165 1,830
Nerunjipettai TP 6,791 1,961
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 24
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
O' Valley TP 21,943 5,307
Odaiyakulam TP 13,370 3,895
Oddanchatram M 30,064 8,046
Olagadam TP 9,958 2,851
Omalur TP 16,279 4,229
Othakalmandapam TP 12,207 3,394
P.J. Cholapuram TP 7,484 2,016
P.Mettupalayam TP 9,109 2,823
Padaiveedu TP 10,451 2,965
Palamedu TP 10,493 2,730
Palayam TP 15,336 3,686
Palladam M 42,225 12,054
Pallapalayam TP 7,263 2,164
Pallikonda TP 23,067 5,388
Pallipattu TP 8,721 1,979
Palugal TP 18,276 4,429
Pandamangalam TP 7,259 2,071
Pannaikadu TP 8,731 2,493
Pannaipuram TP 9,323 2,311
Papanasam TP 17,548 4,360
Paramathi TP 11,986 3,353
Parangipettai TP 25,541 5,561
Pasur TP 3,670 1,120
Pathamadai TP 16,625 4,166
Pattiveeranpatti TP 8,602 2,290
Pennagaram TP 17,480 4,252
Pennathur TP 9,425 2,261
Peralam TP 6,149 1,542
Peranamallur TP 5,801 1,450
Periya Negamam TP 7,098 2,101
Pernampattu M 51,271 10,450
Perumagalur TP 5,604 1,536
Perungulam TP 7,203 1,766
Polur TP 28,123 6,706
Ponnampatti TP 12,167 2,686
Pooluvapatti TP 12,853 3,575
Pothatturpettai TP 22,040 4,711
Pullampadi TP 10,241 2,628
Punjaipuliampatti M 18,967 5,480
Puvalur TP 7,905 2,083
R.S.Mangalam TP 14,565 3,481
Rayagiri TP 11,223 3,270
Rudravathi TP 6,807 2,147
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 25
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Salangapalayam TP 15,609 4,668
Samalapuram TP 20,691 5,938
Sankaramanallur TP 10,283 2,995
Sankarapuram TP 15,664 3,539
Sankari TP 29,467 8,122
Sarcarsamakulam TP 10,289 2,915
Sathankulam TP 14,193 3,607
Sayalgudi TP 14,801 3,617
Sayapuram TP 12,792 3,225
Seithur TP 20,228 5,807
Senthamangalam TP 19,750 5,484
Sentharapatti TP 14,308 3,894
Sethiathoppu TP 8,824 2,269
Sholingur TP 30,856 7,359
Sholur TP 9,745 2,762
Singampuneri TP 18,143 4,442
Sithayankottai TP 13,634 3,522
Sivagiri TP 17,979 5,407
Sivagiri TP 23,040 6,796
Srimushnam TP 13,971 3,277
Sriramapuram TP 10,653 2,892
Srivaikuntam TP 15,847 4,159
Swamimalai TP 7,289 1,878
Thadikombu TP 18,838 4,777
Thakkolam TP 13,983 3,321
Thalainayar TP 12,798 3,443
Thammampatti TP 21,503 5,756
Tharamangalam TP 30,222 7,406
Thazhakudy TP 8,992 2,503
Thenkarai TP 7,349 2,093
Thenthiruperai TP 4,934 1,276
Thevaram TP 16,079 4,225
Thevur TP 8,548 2,423
Thiagadurgam TP 18,605 4,224
Thirparappu TP 22,401 5,839
Thirukarungudi TP 9,342 2,576
Thirukkattupalli TP 12,972 3,304
Thirumuruganpoondi TP 31,528 8,789
Thiruppanandal TP 11,169 2,587
Thiruvalam TP 9,153 2,215
Thiruvenkadam TP 8,337 2,368
Thiruvennainallur TP 9,623 2,121
Thondamuthur TP 11,492 3,320
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 26
Name of the ULBs Type of ULBs Total population Total number of households
Thottiyam TP 14,909 3,926
Thuvakudi M 38,887 9,402
Timiri TP 16,246 3,878
Tirukkoyilur TP 30,212 6,929
Tirupathur TP 25,980 6,431
Tiruttani M 44,781 11,122
Tiruvethipuram M 37,802 9,162
Tittakudi TP 22,894 5,552
Udangudi TP 19,738 4,673
Unjalur TP 2,482 768
Uppiliapuram TP 7,705 2,155
Uthayendram TP 13,837 3,062
Uthukkottai TP 12,740 3,244
Vadakkanandal TP 23,034 5,397
Vadalur TP 39,514 9,736
Vadugapatti TP 9,657 2,928
Valangaiman TP 11,754 2,948
Valparai M 70,859 19,017
Vanavasi TP 7,130 1,890
Vaniputhur TP 12,044 3,748
Vaniyambadi M 95,061 20,559
Veeravanallur TP 19,585 5,317
Vellakoil M 40,359 12,157
Vellimalai TP 13,182 3,436
Vellottamparappu TP 7,621 2,431
Vengampudur TP 7,443 2,381
Venkarai TP 9,330 2,702
Vettaikaranpudur TP 17,392 5,152
Vettavalam TP 15,506 3,414
Vikravandi TP 12,022 2,735
Vilathikulam TP 15,277 4,042
Walajabad TP 14,684 3,590
47,43,313 12,25,200
Draft State Investment Plan for FSM | December 2018 27