Dispatch1) Get a book2) Explain this diagram

Intermediate Step + Krebs Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle

1) What is the starting molecule?____2) Where was pyruvate made?3) What organelle does pyruvate enter?____4) How does pyruvate cross the cell membrane?____5) What does pyruvate become?_____6) How many carbons atoms is acetyl-CoA?___7) What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___8) What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___9) What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___10) What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____11) How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____12) What gets recycled when citrate is made?___13) After 1 cycle of Krebs cycle, what is made?______________14) Glucose became 2 pyruvates, so from 1 glucose how many molecules are

made at the end of the Krebs cycle?____________________

• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/krebs.html

Electron Transport Chain1. Where is the location of the ETC?____2. What proteinjs are involved in the ETC?____________________3. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____4. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____5. When NADH drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____6. What molecule is waiting at the end of the ETC to pick up electrons?___7. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____8. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____9. When FADH2 drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____10. What protein do the H+ (protons) pass through?____11. The energy created when protons pass through ATP synthase convert __

+ ___ into ____12. How many ATPs are made at the end of the ETC?___

• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/etc.html

Set up your photosynthesis boards

• Walk around and look at all the boards for:-creative stationary pieces-creative moving pieces-overall display

Rate your top 3

Cellular respirationC6H1206 + 6O2 6CO2 + 6H20+ ATP

OIL RIG• OIL=oxidation involves losing e-• RIG=reduction involves gaining e-

NAD+ ---NADH

• NADH--electron holder. Can hold 2 e-. Electrons lose very little energy when they are transferred from glucose to NAD+

FAD—FADH2

• FADH2 holds electrons• FADH2 carries lower energy electrons

than NAD+

ATP--ADP

• PHOSPHORYLATION...    adding a phosphate to ADP                 ADP   +   P    ------>    ATP

• ATP holds more energy than ADP

Substrate level phosphorylation

ATP synthase

ATP synthase

• http://www.sp.uconn.edu/%7Eterry/images/movs/synthase.mov

Movie on the ETC and ATP synthase

• http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/etc/movie.htm

• http://vcell.ndsu.nodak.edu/animations/atpgradient/movie.htm

NO OXYGEN=Fermentation

• In fermentation to pyruvic acid molecules are turned into some “waste” product, and a little bit of energy (only two ATP molecules per molecule of glucose – actually four are produced in glycolysis, but two are used up) is produced.

• Out of many possible types of fermentation processes, two of the most common types are lactic acid fermentation and alcohol fermentation.

Watch an overview of cellular respiration

C=carbon1. In what organelle is this process occurring?____2. How many C does the starting molecule have?_____3. What is the name of the starting molecule?____4. What is the first step called?_____5. What is released during the first step?____6. What is the second step called?____7. What is released during the second step?____8. What is recycled during the second step?____9. What is the third step called?___10.What do the 2e- do?___11.What picks up the 2e-?____12.What is made in the end of the 3 steps?____

• http://www.qcc.cuny.edu/BiologicalSciences/Faculty/DMeyer/respiration.html

Glycolysis Animation1) ATP has how many P’s?___2) ADP has how many P’s?____3) Glucose has how many carbon atoms?_____4) Glycolysis occurs outside the _________5) What is needed to start glycolysis?____6) What does ATP do to glucose?____7) Glucose is split into ___ molecules of ___C each.8) What happens to ATP?_____9) What happens to glucose next?_____10) After glucose is split, which molecule adds P?___11) NAD+ becomes________12) At the end of glycolysis, what molecule has glucose been transformed into?______13) How many net ATP’s have been made?____14) How many NADH have been made?_______15) Where will NADH go after it is made?_______

http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/glycolysis.html

Intermediate Step + Krebs Cycle/ Citric Acid Cycle

1) What is the starting molecule?____2) Where was pyruvate made?3) What organelle does pyruvate enter?____4) How does pyruvate cross the cell membrane?____5) What does pyruvate become?_____6) How many carbons atoms is acetyl-CoA?___7) What 2 molecules transform pyrvate?___8) What molecule is made and released through the cell membrane?___9) What molecule is made and will go to the ETC?___10) What does acetyl-Co A join with?_____11) How many carbon atoms is citrate?_____12) What gets recycled when citrate is made?___13) After 1 cycle of Krebs cycle, what is made?______________14) Glucose became 2 pyruvates, so from 1 glucose how many molecules are

made at the end of the Krebs cycle?____________________

• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/krebs.html

Electron Transport Chain1. Where is the location of the ETC?____2. What proteins are involved in the ETC?____________________3. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____4. When NADH drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____5. When NADH drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____6. What molecule is waiting at the end of the ETC to pick up electrons?___7. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they go?____8. When FADH2 drops off its e- (electrons) where do they end up?____9. When FADH2 drops off its H+ (protons) where do they end up?____10. What protein do the H+ (protons) pass through?____11. The energy created when protons pass through ATP synthase convert __

+ ___ into ____12. How many ATPs are made at the end of the ETC?___

• http://www.science.smith.edu/departments/Biology/Bio231/etc.html

ETC Song

• http://www.nclark.net/ElectronTransportChain.mp3

ETC Song

• http://www.nclark.net/ElectronTransportChain.mp3

Dispatch

1) Graph

2) In general, an independent variable is__________

3) In general, a dependent variable is__________

Time Number of birds

8:00 am 23

9:00 am 51

10:00 am 44

Draw out steps in cellular respiration

• Stool Game starts at 1:17 pm

Seat 1

•What are 2 events that occur in the Calvin Cycle?

Seat 2

•What is the function of the smooth ER?

Seat 3

•NAD+ is oxidized or reduced?

Seat 4 (double points)

•Which process occurs in aerobic cellular respiration and fermentation?

Seat 1

•What is the function of FADH2?

Seat 2

•What occurs in glycolysis?

Seat 3

•Why is ATP such a great energy source?

Seat 4

•Why do plants need water?

Seat 1 Double points

•Compare ATP to GTP.

Seat 2

•Write the equation for cellular respiration.

Seat 3 (double points)

•Describe the process of chemiosmosis.

Seat 4

• To make 1 glucose you need to go through Calvin ___times

Seat 1

•What is the active site of an enzyme?

Seat 2 double points

• FADH2 makes ___ATPs while NADH makes __ ATPs

Seat 3

•What are the products of the light reaction?

Seat 4

•C12H24O12 would be a______________

Seat 1

•Water molecules are held together by_______bonds.

Seat 2

•Mitochondria are found in________ cells

Seat 3

•What are the products of the Kreb’s cycle?

Seat 4

•What are the by-products of cellular respiration?

Early morning dispatch1. What is in respirometer 1, 2, and 3?

2. What is the purpose of the lab?3. What are the independent and dependent

variables?