GISinUrbanandRuralPlanning
Local Planning Authority Seminar Luana Club, Black River, St Elizabeth
May 25, 2011
Presentedby
MarkCodlingTarikDixonGISInfrastructureManagerSpa1alDataAnalyst
Na2onalSpa2alDataManagementDivisionOfficeOfThePrimeMinister
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SessionObjec2ves
1. Introduc@ontotheNa@onalSpa@alDataManagementDivisionandtheLandInforma@onCouncilofJamaica
2. TheRoleofGISinPlanning3. GISinPlanningfortheStElizabeth
Council–VideoDemonstra@on
4. IssuesandRecommenda@ons
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TheNa2onalSpa2alDataManagementDivision
Coordinates,developsandmonitorsthena@onalspa@aldatainfrastructure,inclusiveofcrea@ng;suitablelegisla@ve,regulatoryandpolicyinstruments,systemsforspa@aldatacrea@onandaccess;providetechnicalandins@tu@onalguidanceonGIS
SomeCurrentIni2a2ves:
• Na@onalSpa@alPlan• NERGIST• GISTrainingandEduca@on• SharingofGISWebServices• GPSbasedVirtualReferenceSta@on(VRS)Network
(gFIX.net)
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LandInforma2onCouncilofJamaica
• Formedin1991byCabinetDecision
• ThepolicyandtechnicalfocalpointforGISandNSDIdevelopment
• Membershipofover50governmentandprivateen@@es
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Hypsography
Land Use Cadastral Transportation
Governmental Units Geodetic Control
Geographic Names
Hydrography
Ortho-imagery
Source: Kate Lance March 2004
TheNa2onalSpa2alDataInfrastructure(NSDI)
List of Fundamentals
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GISforPlanning–WhatisGIS?
• AGISenablesplannerstointegrateavarietyofdatafrommul@plesourcesandtoperformspa@alanalysestosupportdecisionmaking
GIS URBAN
PLANNING
NON-GIS DATABASE/
DATA SPATIAL
ANALYSIS & MODELLING
Data
Data
SPATIAL QUERY & MAPPING
GEO-PROCESSING FUNCTIONS
GIS and Urban Planning
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GISinPlanning
• Plannersfaceaformidabletaskofensuringsustainabledevelopment.
• Climatechangeandrapidpopula@ongrowthadverselyaffectsthecarryingcapacityoftheland.
• GISsuppliestoolstocapture,integrateandleveragelargedisparatedatasetstohelpplannersanalyseproblemsmorequicklyandthoroughly,formulatesolu@onsandmonitorprogresstowardlong-termgoals.
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BroadApplica2onAreas
InventoryLoca@ngpropertyinforma@onsuchasownershipandtaxassessmentsbyclickingonamapimage
PolicyAnalysisNumberoffeaturesperarea,proximitytoafeatureorlanduse,correla@onofdemographicfeatureswithgeologicalfeatures
Management/PolicyMakingMoreefficientrou@ng,modelingalterna@ves,forecas@ngfutureneeds,workscheduling
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SomePlanningApplica2ons
• Subdivisionplancheckingandtracking• Permitsandinspec@onsmanagement• Landu@liza@onanalysis• Housingdevelopmentreviewandapproval• Seelementupgradeplanning• Forwardplanning/forecas@ng• Infrastructuremanagement• Planningandbuildingenforcement
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SubdivisionCheckingandTracking
Func2ons• Generaldataaccessandquery• DocumentManagementSystemfor
storing,indexingetcsubdivisionfiles• Tracksubdivisions• Locatesubjectpropertyand
surroundingproper@es• Queryroadandrelateddatainarea
ofproposedproject• Standardmappingandrepor@ng• Propertycondi@onassessment
DataRequirements• Subdivisionapplica@on
documents• Landusedata• Parcelboundaries,
ownershipdata(cadastre)
• Roadandtrafficdata• Drainagedata• Floodingandcoastal
inunda@onzones
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PlanningandBuildingEnforcement
Func2ons• Entryandmanagementof
breachfiledata• Geo-codingofbreachfileto
loca@on• Codeenforcementinspector
rou@ng• Generatemapsandreports
DataRequirements• Breachfile• Streetaddressloca@ons• Parcelboundaries• Ownershipinforma@on
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LandU2liza2onAnalysis
Func2ons• Generaldataaccessandquery• Inventoryofagricultural
capabilityandsuitability• Propertyboundariesand
ownershipdata• Inventoryofidlelandand
currentstatus• Inventoryofrequestsforland• Historicalrecordoftransac@ons
relatedtoidleland
DataRequirements• Agriculturalcapabilityand
suitabilitymap• Cadastralinforma@on• Idlelandinforma@onlinkedto
thecadastre
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SeTlementUpgradePlanning
Func2ons• Generaldataaccessand
query• Datacompila@on,
storageandmanagement
• Environmentalanalysis• Landevalua@on• Generalmappingand
repor@ng• Urbandesign• Projecttracking
DataRequirements• Censusdata• Poli@calandadministra@ve
boundaries• Topographicbasemapping• Localsocioeconomicsurvey
info.• Naturalhazards• Popula@onprojec@ons• Communitydesign• Projectboundaries
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Integra2ngPublicValuesUsingGIS
Efficiency Equity CommunityVisibility
EnvironmentalQuality
• PublicWorks• LawEnforcement• Transporta@on• EmergencyManagement• U@lityManagement• EconomicDevelopment
• Tax,budge@ng,finance• Neighborhoodservices• Ci@zenPar@cipa@on• EnvironmentalJus@ce
• Landuseplanning• PublicHealth• Housing• ParksandRecrea@on
• Analysingenvironmentalimpactofdevelopment• Preservingwildlifehabitat• Iden@fyingviableenvironmentalpolicies
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IssueswithImplementa2onofGISinParishCouncils
• LackofrequiredComputerHardwareandSolware
• TechnicalStaff• AccesstoDatasets• Needforgreatersupportfromna@onalandlocalstakeholders
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HumanResourceIssues
• Insufficient,inadequatelytrainedandinexperiencedstaffatna@onalandlocallevels.
• Highturnoverofstaff.Constantreorganiza@on
• Conflictss@llexistbetweensomesuperintendentsandplannersrerolesandsupremacy
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Recommenda2ons
• UndertakeGISTrainingforrelevantstaffpossiblyviau@lizingtheservicesofNSDMD
• Encouragesubmissionofdigitalplans• Greatercollabora@onbetweenagencies• ParishCouncilscouldlookatopensourcesolwareandcloudcompu@ngtofillthehardwareandsolwarerequirements.
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Inventory
Decision Support
The World Geographic Knowledge
ThankYou
Mark Codling Tarik Dixon GIS Infrastructure Manager Spatial Data Analyst [email protected] [email protected]
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