ben scofield / @bscofield / LRUG / 11 April 2011
BUILDINGCLOUD
CASTLES
http://www.flickr.com/photos/natlockwood/1006351276/
WORK IN PROGRESSthis presentation is a
not just
the cloud allowsLIMITED ACCESS
FINDING PROBLEMS
LOCAL$ ssh [email protected] production.server #1 SMP Sat Dec 5 16:04:55 UTC 2009 i686
To access official Ubuntu documentation, please visit:http://help.ubuntu.com/Last login: Fri Jan 28 16:33:49 2011 from local.hostdeploy@production:~$ cd /var/log/apache2deploy@production:/var/log/apache2$ tail error.log[Sun Jan 23 06:25:02 2011] [notice] Apache/2.2.12 (Ubuntu) Phusion_Passenger...[Tue Jan 25 15:21:42 2011] [error] [client 118.129.166.97] Invalid URI in ...[Fri Jan 28 12:01:50 2011] [error] [client 85.132.70.133] client sent HTTP/1...[Sun Jan 30 06:25:06 2011] [notice] SIGUSR1 received. Doing graceful restart
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CLOUD$ heroku logs --remote production2011-04-11T01:34:22-07:00 app[web.1]: Rendered text template within layout...2011-04-11T01:34:22-07:00 app[web.1]: Completed 200 OK in 54ms2011-04-11T01:34:30-07:00 app[web.3]: Rendered text template within layout...2011-04-11T01:34:30-07:00 app[web.3]: Completed 200 OK in 111ms (Views:57....2011-04-11T08:34:42+00:00 heroku[router]: GET devcenter.heroku.com/article...2011-04-11T01:34:42-07:00 heroku[nginx]: GET /articles/facebook HTTP/1.0 |...2011-04-11T01:34:42-07:00 app[worker.1]: [Worker(host:railgun64.53370 pid:...2011-04-11T01:34:42-07:00 app[worker.1]: [Worker(host:railgun64.53370 pid:...
http://hoptoadapp.com
http://newrelic.com
source
FIXING PROBLEMS
LOCAL$ ssh [email protected] production.server #1 SMP Sat Dec 5 16:04:55 UTC 2009 i686
To access official Ubuntu documentation, please visit:http://help.ubuntu.com/Last login: Fri Jan 28 16:33:49 2011 from local.hostdeploy@production:~$ cd /var/www/app/current/deploy@production:/var/www/app/current$ rails console productionLoading production environment (Rails 3.0.3)>> Article.count => 112>> Article.where(:problem => true).update_attributes(:problem => false)
CLOUDrequire 'test_helper'
class ArticleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase context 'Broken articles' do setup do 5.times.do { Factory :broken_article } end
should 'be fixable' do assert_equal 5, Article.where(:problem => true).count Article.fix_problem_articles assert_equal 0, Article.where(:problem => true).count end endend
class Article def self.fix_problem_articles where(:problem => true).update_attributes(:problem => false) endend
the cloud isUNRELIABLE locally
LOCALclass Comic < ActiveRecord::Base has_attached_file :cover, :styles => { :thumb => "80x120>", :medium => "300x450>" }end
$ cd public/system$ ls /covers10/ 12/ 53/ 81/$ ls /covers/10/medium/ original/ thumb/$ ls /covers/10/mediumbatman-450.png
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EVENTUAL CONSISTENCY
CLOUDclass Comic < ActiveRecord::Base has_attached_file :cover, :storage => s3, :s3_credentials => { :access_key_id => ENV['S3_KEY'], :secret_access_key => ENV['S3_SECRET'] }, :bucket => 'comicsapp', :url => ":s3_path_url", :s3_headers => { 'Expires' => 1.year.from_now.httpdate }, :styles => { :thumb => "80x120>", :medium => "300x450>" }end
SERVER SERVER
SERVER SERVER
STORAGE
the cloud can beEXPENSIVE
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CACHING
SERVER
SERVER
CACHING
the cloud prefersSMALL APPS
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REST
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NODEEXTERNALSERVICE
SERVER
SERVER SERVER
SERVICESERVER
the cloud isUNRELIABLEremotely
CLOUDclass Searcher cattr_accessor :index
def self.index @api ||= IndexTank::Client.new(ENV['INDEXTANK_API_URL']) @index = @api.indexes 'articles' end
def self.search(term) raw = self.index.search(term, :function => 1) results = raw['results'].to_a
article_ids = results.map {|result| result['docid'] }
unsorted = Article.published.where(:id => article_ids) results.map { |result| unsorted.find {|u| u.id.to_i == result['docid'].to_i} }.compact endend
EXPECT FAILURE
CLOUDclass Searcher # ...
def self.search(term) results = begin raw = self.index.search(term, :function => 1) raw['results'].to_a rescue URI::InvalidURIError # An IndexTank error occurred search_by_sql(term)['results'] end
# ... end
def self.search_by_sql(term) {'results' => Article.where(['content ILIKE ?', "%#{term}%"]). map {|a| {'docid' => a.id}}} endend
DEFENSIVE CODING
the cloud isALWAYS CURRENT
RAISE YOUR HAND if
INFRASTRUCTURE
PATTERNS and VIRTUES
HUMILITY
LAZINESS
PARANOIA
SOLIDsingle responsibility principleliskov substitution principleinterface segregation principle
CLOUD PRACTICESareBEST PRACTICES
THANK YOU!
Ben Scofield / @bscofieldhttp://benscofield.comhttp://speakerrate.com/t/7123