T.C.
MĠLLÎ EĞĠTĠM BAKANLIĞI
BĠLĠġĠM TEKNOLOJĠLERĠ
YABANCI DĠLDE YAZILIM VE AĞ
KAVRAMLARI 222YDK120
Ankara, 2012
i
Bu modül, mesleki ve teknik eğitim okul/kurumlarında uygulanan Çerçeve
Öğretim Programlarında yer alan yeterlikleri kazandırmaya yönelik olarak
öğrencilere rehberlik etmek amacıyla hazırlanmış bireysel öğrenme
materyalidir.
Millî Eğitim Bakanlığınca ücretsiz olarak verilmiştir.
PARA İLE SATILMAZ.
i
AÇIKLAMALAR ................................................................................................................... iii INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................... 5 LEARNING ACTIVITY–1 ...................................................................................................... 7 1. SOFTWARE TERMS .......................................................................................................... 7
1.1. Operating System Tools ................................................................................................ 7 1.1.1.General Terms ........................................................................................................ 7 1.1.2. System and Maintanance ....................................................................................... 8 1.1.3. Control panel ....................................................................................................... 10 1.1.4. Windows .............................................................................................................. 11
1.2. Packet Program Terms ................................................................................................ 12 1.2.1. Word Processer Terms ......................................................................................... 12 1.2.2. Electronic Table Terms........................................................................................ 17 1.2.3. Presentation Software terms and definitions ....................................................... 19
1.3. Programming Terms ................................................................................................... 36 1.3.1. General Terms ..................................................................................................... 36
APPLICATION ACTIVITY.............................................................................................. 39 MEASURING AND EVALUATION ............................................................................... 41
LEARNING ACTIVITY-2 .................................................................................................... 42 2. INTERNETTERMS ........................................................................................................... 42
2.1. General Terms ............................................................................................................. 42 2.2. E-mail Terms .............................................................................................................. 47 APPLICATION ACTIVITY.............................................................................................. 51 MEASURING AND EVALUATION ............................................................................... 53
LEARNING ACTIVITY-3 .................................................................................................... 54 3. NETWORK TERMS .......................................................................................................... 54
3.1. General Definitions ..................................................................................................... 54 3.2. Network Hardware Components ................................................................................. 57 APPLICATION ACTIVITY.............................................................................................. 59 MEASURING AND EVALUATION ............................................................................... 61
MODULE EVALUATION .................................................................................................... 62 ANSWER KEY ...................................................................................................................... 64 RESOURCES ......................................................................................................................... 66
CONTENTS
iii
AÇIKLAMALAR KOD 222YDK120
ALAN BiliĢim Teknolojileri
DAL/MESLEK Alan Ortak
MODÜLÜN ADI Yabancı Dilde Yazılım Ve Ağ Kavramları
MODÜLÜN TANIMI
Bu modül; yazılım ve ağ kavramlarının yabancı dildeki
karşılıklarını kullanma temel bilgi ve becerilerin
kazandırıldığı bir öğrenme materyalidir
SÜRE 40/24
ÖNKOġUL Bu modül için ön koşul yoktur.
YETERLĠK Yazılım ve ağ kavramlarının yabancı dildeki karşılıklarını
kullanmak
MODÜLÜN AMACI
Genel Amaç
Öğrenci, bu modül ile gerekli ortam sağlandığında; ihtiyaç
duyulan yazılım ve ağ kavramlarının yabancı dildeki
karşılıklarını kullanabilecektir.
Amaçlar
1. Tekniğine uygun olarak yazılım kavramlarının yabancı
dildeki karşılıklarını okuyup kullanabilecektir.
2. Tekniğine uygun olarak web kavramlarının yabancı
dildeki karşılıklarını okuyup kullanabilecektir.
3. Tekniğine uygun olarak ağ kavramlarının yabancı
dildeki karşılıklarını okuyup kullanabilecektir.
EĞĠTĠM ÖĞRETĠM
ORTAMLARI VE
DONANIMLARI
Ortam:Yabancı dil laboratuarı.
Donanım:Projeksiyon cihazı.
ÖLÇME VE
DEĞERLENDĠRME
Modül içinde yer alan her öğrenme faaliyetinden sonra
verilen ölçme araçları ile kendinizi değerlendireceksiniz.
Öğretmen modül sonunda ölçme aracı (çoktan seçmeli test,
doğru-yanlış vb.) kullanarak modül uygulamaları ile
kazandığınız bilgi ve becerileri ölçerek sizi
değerlendirecektir.
AÇIKLAMALAR
5
INTRODUCTION Dear Student;
Nowadays, knowing of foreign language is a fact that cannot be ignored. And
everyone knows this fact. It has become an important part of people's daily lives. If people
know a foreign language, they can find a job easily. In addition, It is possible to achieve
better wages.
We live in the time period described as the information age. The information age has
accelerated the development of technology. In addition, information life and of time the
validity is short increasingly. Therefore, the information obtained must be kept up to date. At
this point, you need to know a foreign language in order to be a step ahead.
Today, English has been adopted by the whole world and was accepted as a world
language. All issued information are translated into English and are published.
The computing sector is developing very fast. The highest using of technological
developments has become an industry branch. Therefore, If people work in this area, they
need to know to Technical English.
This module is about information technology in the computing sectors. This module
includes English equivalents and usage patterns of the basic definition and terms. With this
module you will follow the developments in the field of information technology and will
have the knowledge of technical English.
INTRODUCTION
7
LEARNING ACTIVITY–1
Students will be able to make the software definitions according to the technique.
Research the basic definitions and terms about software.
Prepare a report of your findings.
Make a presentation to your teacher and your friends in your classroom.
1. SOFTWARE TERMS
1.1. Operating System Tools
1.1.1.General Terms
Oprerating System
Operating system is a software communicating with the user in a computer sytem that
allows allocation of hardware and software resources in an equitable manner.
Open source Operating System
Source codes are publicly available, distribution for free and free of charge.
License
It is a text of a contract protecting the rights of software producers and determines the
terms of use.
Setup
The general name given to the set up files of software.
Partition
It is the allocation of a harddisk to ensure the efficient use of hardisk while installing
operating sytem.
SEARCH
LEARNING ACTIVITY–1
AIM
8
Formatting
Erasing all informationin a harddrive while installing an operating system
Driver
All of the files needed to introduce the hardware units to the operating system itself.
Version
The variations of a software announced in different periods.
1.1.2. System and Maintanance
System Restore
Troubleshooting by restoring the system files and programs of a PC to a previous,
trouble-free configuration.
Defragmentation
Defragmentation is the process of combining the broken data in a unit.
Picture 1.1: Disk Defragmentation
Disk Controlling / Checking
The process of error control in driver or drivers.
Disk Cleanup
Used to reduce the unnecessary files in a hadrdrive and make the PC work faster by
providing space in harddrive.
9
Picture 1.2: Disk Cleaner
Registry Editor
A database including important information about system hardware, installed
programs, settings and the profiles of all user accounts in PC.
Picture 1.3: Registry Editor
Device Maneger
Provides installation, display and management of all devices connected to PC.
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Picture 1.4: Computer Management
1.1.3. Control panel
Is the central location for all your operating system configuration needs.Control Panel
is the Category view and that there are eight categories. You can display the Control Panel in
either a large or a small icon view.
Picture 1.5: Control Panel
1.1.3.1.System and Security
Contains all the tools that you’ll use to perform system, administrative, and security-
related tasks.
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1.1.3.2. Network and Internet Control Panel
Allows you to configure and control the way that the operating system works.
1.1.3.3. Hardware and Sound Control Panel
The Hardware and Sound category is the third one in the Control Panel and contains
all the tools that you’ll use to add and remove printers and other hardware, change system
sounds, configure AutoPlay, manage power, update drivers, and more.
1.1.3.4. Programs
The Programs category is the fourth one in the Control Panel and contains all the tools
that you’ll use to uninstall programs or Windows features, manage gadgets, and more.
1.1.3.5: User Accounts and Family Safety
The User Accounts and Family Safety category is the fifth one in the Control Panel
and contains all the tools that you’ll use to change user account settings and passwords, set
up parental controls, manage credentials, and more.
1.1.3.6: Appearance and Personalization Control Panel
The Appearance and Personalization category is the sixth one in the Control Panel and
contains all the tools that you’ll use to change the appearance of desktop items, apply various
desktop themes and screen savers, customize the Start menu or Taskbar, and more.
1.1.3.7. Clock, Language, and Region
The Clock, Language, and Region category is the seventh one in the Control Panel and
contains all the tools that you’ll use to change date, time, language, numbers, currency, and
more.
1.1.3.8. Ease of Access
The Ease of Access category is the eighth one in the Control Panel and contains all the
tools that you’ll use to adjust your computer settings for vision, hearing, and mobility as well
as configure speech recognition to control your computer with voice commands.
1.1.4. Windows
Whenever you open a program, file, or folder, it appears on your screen in a box or
frame called awindow(that's where theWindowsoperating system gets its name). Because
windows are everywhere inWindows, it's important to understand how to move them, change
their size, or just make them go away.
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1.1.4.1. Parts of a window
Although the contents of every window are different, all windows share some things
in common. For one thing, windows always appear on the desktop—the main work area of
your screen. In addition, most windows have the same basic parts.
Picture 1.6: Parts of a typical window
1.2. Packet Program Terms
1.2.1. Word Processer Terms
A program designed to create, edit and print text based documents including: letters,
memos, faxes, and reports etc. A word processor enables you to save your documents on the
computer and edit and update them later. You can see more definitions.
Text
Another name for alphabetical data that was entered.
Picture 1.7: Text
Character
Any letter, number, or symbol typed on the keyboard.
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Picture 1.8:Character
Document
Anything produced on a word processing program.
Cursor
A highlighted mark (sometimes blinking) on the screen that indicates theuser's
location.
Picture 1.9: Cursor
Arrow Keys
Keys used in place of the mouse to move the cursor to a new location
Picture 1.10: Arrow Keys
Menu Bar
The line at the top of the screen that gives you your different choices.
14
Title Bar
The line near the top of the screen that gives the name of your file.
Scroll
To move text up and down and left and right on the screen.
Font
It is the style of writing.
Picture 1.11: Font
Edit
To make changes to a document.
Insert
To add new text into already existing text.
Delete
To remove or erase.
Cut and Paste
To highlight text and move it to another location.
Copy and Paste
To highlight text, leave it where it is, and also put a copy of itin another location.
15
Tab
Used to indent text in a line; can also be used to set-up columns in a document.
Hardcopy
Output from a computer that you can touch--(Ex: output from a printeror plotter).
Softcopy
Output from a computer that you can see or hear, but can not touch.
Alignment
Use a great deal in word processing determines the distance or position from a
determined edge.
Picture 1.12: left, center, right, justify
Bold
Text formatting – bold will make the text fuller and darker.
Break
Used in word processing to create various layouts in a document. It can be within a
page or between pages. Common breaks used or page breaks or column breaks. You insert a
break under the insert command.
Column breaks
Forces the start of a new column when your document is formatted into columns.This
break will form wherever your insertion point is located and move the document from that
point to the top of the next column.
Date
Dates can be Inserted in a word processor by goingto Insert– Date and Timewill
bring up a screen of different formats of the present date and time. There is a check box for
this date and time toautomatically updateevery time the document is open.
Footer
Footers are areas in the bottom margins of each page in a document.Go toView –
Header and footer.The footer will appear as a dotted area on the bottom of the page.Footer
will gray out when you return to main document.
16
Picture 1.13: Header and Footer
Header
Headers are areas in the top margins of each page in a document.Go toView–Header
and footer The header will appear as a dotted area on the top of the page. Headers will gray
out when you return to main document.
Italic
Text formatting – bold will make the text fuller and darker.
Justify Formatting
Used in Word-processing.Justify is to adjust horizontal spacing so that the text is
aligned evenly along both the left and the right margins.Justifying text creates a sooth edge
on both sides.Select text and press the Justifybutton.
Landscape
Thepage can be set the orientation of the page to print in Portrait or Landscape.Portrait
is the default and is like portraits in an art museum.Landscape is not the default and must be
selected.It is like a painted landscape.
Picture 1.14: Landscape
Margins
Margins are the blank areas outside the print area on the edges of the document.To
change themargin gotoFile-Page Setup–Margintab. Usually change margin for Top,
Bottom, Left, and Right margin.
Paste
Information that has been cut or copied to the clipboard can be placed in another
location.
17
Page breaks
Used layout a pages so the next sections starts on a new page.
Replace
Change existing text to something else. Go toEdit–Replace. Then type in what you
want to find and what you want to replace it with.
Thesaurus
A tool used to replace a word with another word that is similar.
Window Menu
When more than one file is open, you can switch between files by using the window
command on the menu bar.
Wrap text
Sometime called word wrapping.It allows text to surround an object in a document.It
can be used in several ways, but you can choose from these Wrapping Styles:
Picture 1.15: Wrap Text
Select picture and go toFormat–Pictures–Layout Tab,select picture andPicture
toolbarmay appear if turned on in toolbars, select picture and right mouse click and
chooseFormat Pictureand chooseLayout Tab.
1.2.2. Electronic Table Terms
Cell
A box formed by the intersection of a row and column in a worksheet or a table, in
which you enter information.
Cell Reference
The set of coordinates that a cell occupies on a worksheet. Forexample, the reference
of the cell that appears at the intersectionof column B and row 3 is B3.
18
Column (Field)
A set of vertical cells
Conditional Format
A format, such as cell shading or font color, that Excel automaticallyapplies to cells if
a specified condition is true.
Copy Area
The cells that you copy when you want to paste data into anotherlocation. After you
copy cells, a moving border appears aroundthem to indicate that they've been copied.
Fill Handle
The small black square in the lower‐right corner of the selection.When you point to
the fill handle, the pointer changes to a blackcross.
Filter
To display only the rows in a list that satisfy the conditions youspecify. You use the
AutoFilter command to display rows thatmatch one or more specific values, calculated
values, or conditions.
Formula
A sequence of values, cell references, names, functions, oroperators in a cell that
together produce a new value. A Formula always begins with an equal sign (=).
Formula Bar
A bar at the top of the Excel window that you use to enter or editvalues or formulas in
cells or charts. Displays the constant value orformula stored in the active cell.
Function (Office Excel)
A prewritten formula that takes a value or values, performs anoperation, and returns a
value or values. Use functions to simplifyand shorten formulas on a worksheet, especially
those thatperform lengthy or complex calculations.
Merged Cell
A single cell that is created by combining two or more selectedcells. The cell
reference for a merged cell is the upperleft cell in theoriginal selected range.
19
Name Box
Box at left end of the formula bar that identifies the selected cell,chart item, or
drawing object. To name a cell or range, type thename in the Name box and press ENTER.
To move to and select anamed cell, click its name in the Name box.
Operator
A sign or symbol that specifies the type of calculation to performwithin an expression.
There are mathematical, comparison, logical,and reference operators.
Print Area
One or more ranges of cells that you designate to print when youdon't want to print the
entire worksheet. If a worksheet includes aprint area, only the print area is printed.
Range
Two or more cells on a sheet. The cells in a range can be adjacentor nonadjacent.
Row (Record)
A set of vertical cells
Scroll Lock
With scroll lock turned on, the arrow keys scroll the active sheetrather than make a
different cell active. To turn scroll lock off or on,press the SCROLL LOCK key.
Select
To highlight a cell or range of cells on a worksheet. The selectedcells will be affected
by the next command or action.
1.2.3. Presentation Software terms and definitions
3-D Chart
3-D charts are any charts that have a three-dimensional appearance, that is, height,
width, and depth.
3-D Surface Chart
3-D surface charts show relationships between large amounts of data that would
otherwise be difficult to see.
20
Action Buttons
Action buttons are buttons that you create in a presentation that perform an action
when you click them. You can have an action button start a video, give information, play a
sound, or move to a hyperlink.
Animation Effects
Animation effects are builds, movement, and other special effects that can be applied
to objects and text to add interest and variety to a presentation.
Animation Icon
In Slide Sorter view, the animation icon is displayed under all slides that have
animation applied to them.
Animation Preview
Use the Animation Preview command on the Slide Show menu to preview the
animation effect in the thumbnail.
Animations
Animations are effects that allow you to reveal the points on a slide one by one.
Application Window
The PowerPoint application window holds the current presentation. It consists of the
default toolbars, but many of the tools and menu items are not available if a presentation is
not open.
Audience Handouts
Audience handouts are small, printed versions of your slides that can contain an area
for notes. They are usually printed and distributed to the audience.
AutoClipArt
Use the AutoClipArt command to begin a concept keyword search of your slideshow.
PowerPoint searches your slideshow for keywords that relate to the keywords associated
with clip art images in the Clip Gallery.
AutoShapes
AutoShapes are the shapes that are drawn automatically when you click the button
representing the shape, and drag the drawing tool to the desired size.
21
AutoContent Wizard
The AutoContent Wizard guides you through a number of formatting selections that
will help you develop a clear, professional style for your presentation.
AutoLayouts
AutoLayouts are slide layouts that have ready-made placeholders for titles, text, and
objects such as clip art, graphs, and charts.
Background
The Background dialog box provides various options that let you change the
background look of a single slide or every slide in the presentation.
Background Fill
The Background fill options, located in the Background dialog box, allow you to
change the color, shading, pattern, texture, and picture of slide backgrounds.
Background Items
Background items are any objects that are added to the Slide Master that appear on all
of the slides in a presentation that follow the Slide Master's formatting. Any object on the
master, other than the master title and text, is considered to be a background item, including
art, logos, the date and time, slide numbers, and the presentation name.
Basic Shapes
Basic shapes are shapes that can be created by simply clicking the appropriate
Drawing tool, then clicking and dragging it to form that shape.
Blank Presentation
The Blank Presentation option opens PowerPoint's default presentation. You can
design or save any presentation as the default so that presentation will open every time you
select the Blank Presentation option.
Branching Slides
Branching slides provides one way to make one presentation to suit different
audiences. Branching allows you to have two or more slide shows within a single slide show
where you can run each when appropriate.
Bring Forward
The Bring Forward option on the Order submenu allows you to send objects forward
one level or layer of a slide at a time.
22
Bring To Front
The Bring to Front option on the Order submenu allows you to send objects all the
way to the front or top level or layer of a slide.
Bubble Chart
Bubble charts are a type of chart that show the relationships between the chart values
by the size of the circles.
Build
A build is a feature that is formed when bullets or objects appear one at a time with
animated effects.
Builds
Builds are effects that allow you to reveal the points on a slide one by one.
Bullets
Bullets are dots, arrows, or other symbols used to identify items in a list.
Case
Case determines whether letters are capital (uppercase) or non-capital (lowercase.)
This option allows you to change the case of a selected letter, letters, or text.
Cell
A cell is the intersection of a row and a column. Each cell is identified by the column
letter and the row number, such as A1.
Chart
A chart is a diagram of relationships or comparisons between two or more things.
Clip Art
Clip art is a collection of professionally designed images that can be inserted into a
presentation.
Clip Art Categories
Clip art categories in the ClipArt Gallery are topics that group similar types of clip art.
23
Close
Use the Close command to exit an active presentation without leaving the application.
Column Chart
Column charts show a variation over a period of time, or they show a comparison
between items.
Columns
Columns are the vertical divisions of a datasheet that are identified by letters.
Common Tasks Toolbar
The Common Tasks toolbar appears as a floating toolbar on the PowerPoint screen. It
consists of options that allow you to quickly access commonly used dialog boxes, and these
options change depending on your current process.
Crop Tool
The Crop tool allows you to alter an object by hiding or cutting portions of it.
Data
Data is related information that is grouped and manipulated by an application.
Data Labels
Data labels provide additional information about the sections of a chart, such as
values, names of data series or categories, percentages, or a combination of these.
Data Series
A data series is a group of figures about one item. For instance, if you are charting the
sales figures for cogs and widgets for the last year, all of the cog figures make up the cog
data series.
Datasheet
Datasheets contain related information or data to be analyzed.
Doughnut Chart
Doughnut charts show the proportions of parts to a whole and can show more than one
series of data.
24
Drag-and-drop
Drag-and-drop is clicking the mouse button and holding it on a selected item, then
dragging the item to a new location and releasing the mouse button.
Drag-select
Use drag-select to select text. With the I-beam mouse pointer, click before the text you
want to select, and drag to the end of the text you want to select. The selected text appears
highlighted (with a dark background) and is ready to be changed.
Drawing Toolbar
The Drawing toolbar is located on the left side of the PowerPoint window, and
contains buttons that provide quick access to commonly used drawing tools and functions.
Drawing Tools
Drawing tools include AutoShapes, lines, and other options that make it easy to draw,
color, or position presentation objects.
Elapsed Time
The elapsed time for the slides that have been rehearsed is displayed on the left side of
the Rehearsal Timer.
Exit
Use the Exit command to close all active presentations as well as the application.
Fill Effects
Select Fill Effects in the Background fill section of the Background dialog box to
choose from a variety of effects, including textures and patterns.
Find
The Find option allows you to locate every instance of a specified word or words.
25
Floating Toolbar
A floating toolbar is any toolbar that appears as a box in the working screen area. Any
toolbar can be made into a floating toolbar by simply clicking-and-dragging the toolbar to
the working screen area.
Font Embedding
Font embedding saves TrueType fonts in a presentation so text will be properly
displayed on other computers.
Font Size
A font size is the size of a font measured in points. The more points there are in a font,
the larger it will appear. There are 72 points to an inch.
Footer
A footer is any information located in the bottom margin of a document that is
repeated on every page or every other page, such as page numbers or file names.
Formatting Toolbar
The Formatting toolbar is located beneath the Standard toolbar, and contains buttons
that provide quick access to commonly used formatting tools and options for the application.
Graphical Builds
A graphical build is a series of objects that are placed on a slide one at a time to create
an animated effect.
Graphics
Graphics are images such as clip art, word art, graphs, and charts.
Handouts
Handouts are smaller versions of your slides that are printed and can be distributed to
the audience.
Header
A header is any information located in the top margin of a document that is repeated
on every page or every other page, such as document titles or the date.
Hidden Slides
Hidden slides do not automatically appear in a presentation. You must prompt them by
using a simple keystroke or menu option.
26
Legend
A legend is a box that contains entries and keys that help identify the data series in a
chart.
Legend Key
The legend key is the symbol that appears next to the legend text that shows a sample
of each data series indicator on the chart.
Legend Text
Legend text is the text that appears in a legend that identifies the data series on the
chart.
Line Chart
Line charts show trends or changes in data over a period of time and at even intervals.
Linking Slides
Linking slides provides a way to make one presentation suit different audiences.
Linking allows you to link a slide or presentation to the current presentation. You can then
choose to run the presentation with or without the linked slide(s).
Master Text
The Master text (Object Area for AutoLayouts) is the placeholder that contains the
formatting for the main text on the Slide Master. This placeholder contains the font, color,
size, line spacing, and alignment settings of the main text as well as the text's attributes,
shape, and placement.
Master Title
The Master title (Title Area for AutoLayouts) is the placeholder that holds the
formatting for the titles on a Slide Master. This placeholder contains the font, color, size,
alignment, and line spacing settings of the slides titles as well as the text's attributes, shape,
and placement.
Monotype Sorts
Monotype Sorts is a TrueType font that provides a variety of bullet styles. The
Monotype Sorts font appears on most computers on which Window s has been installed.
27
Mouse Pointer
The mouse pointer is the arrow that shows up on the screen and is directed by the
mouse. The mouse pointer often changes appearance depending on where it is positioned or
what action you are taking.
New
Use the New command to create a new presentation. The New command allows you
to create a presentation from scratch, or it offers a variety of designs and formats that can be
used as a starting point.
Notes Pages
Notes Pages contain a reduced image of a slide as well as an area to include speakers
notes.
Office Assistant
The Office Assistant appears on all PowerPoint screens until you close it and can be
used to get help and tips on using PowerPoint.
Online Presentation
An online presentation is an electronic slide show that is run on or projected from a
computer.
Options
Options on the Tools menu allows you to set your preferences for PowerPoint
functions, such as the maximum number of undos, smart quotes, and viewing non-printing
characters.
Order
Use the Order command to rearrange the order of objects on a slide.
Organization Boxes
Organization boxes are the boxes within an Organization chart that contain the name
and job information for each position.
Organization Chart
An organization chart is a diagram or map that shows the hierarchy of a group or
business. It usually shows a person's name, and the position that person holds within the
group or business.
28
Outline view
Allows you to work with slide titles and main text without being distracted by
background colors and graphics. You can see most of the text in your presentation at a
glance instead of scrolling from slide to slide. You can also rearrange the order and
organization of your slides and text, and make formatting changes.
Outlining Toolbar
The Outlining toolbar is available in Outline view by default, and is located on the left
side of the window. The Outlining toolbar has buttons that provide quick access to outlining
features such as indenting and textrelocation.
Pack And Go
Pack And Go "wraps up" your presentations and all of its elements, along with the
PowerPoint Viewer, into a Pack and Go executable file so you can load and view it on any
machine.
Pack And Go Wizard
The Pack and Go Wizard is a series of dialog boxes that walks you through packaging
a presentation so you can show it on other computers.
Pen Tool
Use the pen tool to mark on the slides during a presentation.
Picture
Pictures can be anything from scanned photographs to line art images to artwork from
compact discs.
Picture Toolbar
Use the Picture toolbar to quickly make changes to the selected image. The Picture
toolbar appears as a floating toolbar whenever you have an image selected.
Pie Chart
Pie charts show the proportions of parts to a whole.
Placeholders
Placeholders are predefined areas on Master slides and AutoLayouts that designate
where specific objects or text should be placed.
29
Placement Line
The placement line appears in Outline view as you drag a slide icon to a new location.
The line is used to make placement easier.
PowerPoint Viewer
The PowerPoint Viewer is a program that comes with PowerPoint, but it allows you to
view presentations without having PowerPoint installed.
Presentation
A presentation is a collection of slides, handouts, speaker's notes, and an outline, all
combined into a file that can be printed onto transparencies or projected from a computer.
Presentation Designs
The Presentation Designs card in the New Presentation dialog box is a collection of
templates that helps you determine the color scheme, fonts, and other design features of your
presentation.
Presentation Templates File
A Presentation Templates file is any presentation background that is saved as a
template. You can modify existing templates or create new templates from scratch, then save
them as a Presentation Template.
Preset Animations
Use PowerPoint's preset animation effects to quickly apply interesting animation
effects to your slide show.
Print Range
The Print Range option in the Print dialog box allows you to specify what pages of a
document you want to print.
Print What
The Print What option in the Print dialog box allows you to specify in what format
you want the document to print.
Radar Chart
Radar charts show changes or frequencies of series of data relative to a center point
and relative to each other.
30
Regular Shapes
Regular shapes refer to perfectly proportioned shapes, such as circles and squares, that
can be inscribed within a square, or any shape with equal sides or equal distance from the
center.
Rehearsal Timer
The Rehearsal Timer allows you to set timings for your slides so you can run the
presentation on its own.
Replace
Use Replace on the Edit menu to search for and replace specified text.
Resize Handles
Resize handles are small, solid boxes that appear in the border of a selected object.
The resize handles are used to change the size of the selected object.
Rows
Rows are the horizontal divisions of a datasheet that are identified by numbers.
Ruler Guides
The ruler guides are the lines on the ruler that move according to the pointer position.
These lines help position the location of the pointer.
Rulers
Use rulers to help align and size objects on your slide.
Slide Navigator
The Slide Navigator allows you to go to any slide in your presentation while in Slide
view.
Slide Show Menu Icon
Click the Slide Show Menu icon to open a menu with options to apply in Slide Show
view.
31
Slide Show View
Slide Show View shows how a presentation will look when you run it. This allows
you to do a test run and even create timed presentations
Slide Sorter Toolbar
The Slide Sorter toolbar is available only in Slide Sorter view, and allows quick access
to special PowerPoint effects such as transitions, builds, rehearse timing, and hide slides.
Slide Sorter View
Slide Sorter View displays a reduced image of all the slides in a grid-like fashion. This
view makes it easier to rearrange the slides in a presentation and add transitions and special
effects.
Slide View
Slide View allows you to work on one slide at a time. While in Slide View, you can
add any element to a slide, including text, graphics, shapes, and graphs.
Slides
Slides are the individual pages of your presentation. Slides can be designed with
different titles, graphics, text, and much more.
Speaker's Notes
Speaker's Notes are pages with a copy of a slide on top and space below it for taking
notes.
Standard Toolbar
The Standard toolbar is located beneath the menu bar, and contains buttons that
provide quick access to commonly used tools and options for the application.
Status Bar
The status bar is the area at the bottom of a window that provides messages that
describe what you are seeing and doing in the presentation as you work.
Subordinate
A subordinate is someone in a lower rank or position.
32
Supplementary Application
A supplementary application is an application that can be opened and used within
PowerPoint. Microsoft Graph, Microsoft Organization Chart, and Microsoft WordArt are
examples of supplementary applications.
Shade Styles
Shading an object in PowerPoint creates a gradient effect -- a gradual shift from one
color to another. All objects in PowerPoint can be filled with a shaded color.
Shading
Shading is a modification of a color that is made by adding complementary colors or
small amounts of black.
Shading Fill
Shading Fill sets the overall style or direction of the shading.
Shadow
Use the Shadow effect to emphasize text. It produces a drop-shadow behind the text.
Slide Color Scheme
The Slide Color Scheme option on the Format menu lets you change colors in a color
scheme, or select new colors for a single slide or an entire presentation.
Slide Icon
A slide icon is the graphical representation of a slide in Outline View that appears
where each slide begins. The slide icon also displays small shapes if any graphics or other
objects exist on the slide.
Slide Master
The Slide Master is the slide that holds the formatting for the title, the text, and any
background items that appear on the slides. Any text styles or graphics that appear on the
Slide Master will appear on all of the slides in a presentation.
Select
In order to work with an object, you must first select or activate it. One way to select
an object by clicking it once with the mouse.
33
Selection Box
A selection box appears around a text box when it is selected on a PowerPoint slide. It
includes the selection handles. It also appears around items as you click-and-drag the mouse
pointer around a group of objects you want to select.
Selection Handles
Selection handles, which look like small squares, appear on objects when they are
selected on a PowerPoint slide. They can be used to change the size of the object.
Send Backward
The Send Backward option on the Order submenu allows you to send objects back one
level or layer of a slide at a time.
Send To Back
The Send to Back option on the Order submenu allows you to send objects all the way
to the back level or layer of a slide.
Shade Styles
Shading an object in PowerPoint creates a gradient effect -- a gradual shift from one
color to another. All objects in PowerPoint can be filled with a shaded color.
Shading
Shading is a modification of a color that is made by adding complementary colors or
small amounts of black.
Shading Fill
Shading Fill sets the overall style or direction of the shading.
Shadow
Use the Shadow effect to emphasize text. It produces a drop-shadow behind the text.
Slide Color Scheme
The Slide Color Scheme option on the Format menu lets you change colors in a color
scheme, or select new colors for a single slide or an entire presentation.
34
Slide Icon
A slide icon is the graphical representation of a slide in Outline View that appears
where each slide begins. The slide icon also displays small shapes if any graphics or other
objects exist on the slide.
Slide Master
The Slide Master is the slide that holds the formatting for the title, the text, and any
background items that appear on the slides. Any text styles or graphics that appear on the
Slide Master will appear on all of the slides in a presentation.
Slide Navigator
The Slide Navigator allows you to go to any slide in your presentation while in Slide
view.
Slide Show Menu Icon
Click the Slide Show Menu icon to open a menu with options to apply in Slide Show
view.
Slide Show View
Slide Show View shows how a presentation will look when you run it. This allows
you to do a test run and even create timed presentations.
Slide Sorter Toolbar
The Slide Sorter toolbar is available only in Slide Sorter view, and allows quick access
to special PowerPoint effects such as transitions, builds, rehearse timing, and hide slides.
Slide Sorter View
Slide Sorter View displays a reduced image of all the slides in a grid-like fashion. This
view makes it easier to rearrange the slides in a presentation and add transitions and special
effects.
Slide View
Slide View allows you to work on one slide at a time. While in Slide View, you can
add any element to a slide, including text, graphics, shapes, and graphs.
Slides
Slides are the individual pages of your presentation. Slides can be designed with
different titles, graphics, text, and much more.
35
Speaker's Notes
Speaker's Notes are pages with a copy of a slide on top and space below it for taking
notes.
Standard Toolbar
The Standard toolbar is located beneath the menu bar, and contains buttons that
provide quick access to commonly used tools and options for the application.
Status Bar
The status bar is the area at the bottom of a window that provides messages that
describe what you are seeing and doing in the presentation as you work.
Subordinate
A subordinate is someone in a lower rank or position.
Supplementary Application
A supplementary application is an application that can be opened and used within
PowerPoint. Microsoft Graph, Microsoft Organization Chart, and Microsoft WordArt are
examples of supplementary applications.
Template
A template is a slide or presentation that provides a predefined format and color
scheme that can be applied to another presentation. PowerPoint provides more than 100
professionally designed templates, or you can use an existing presentation as a template.
Thumbnail
A thumbnail is a small view of the current slide. It appears in several different
PowerPoint screens, including Outline view.
Thumbnail Prints
Thumbnail prints are small printed versions of slides. You can print 2, 3, or 6
thumbnails on a single page.
Title Case
Title case is when each major word in the text starts with a capital letter.
Title Master
The Title Master holds the master format for title slides in a presentation.
36
Title Slide
The Title slide is an AutoLayout that provides placeholders for a title and a subtitle for
a presentation.
Transition
A transition is an effect that can be run between slides to signal a shift from one slide
to the next.
Transition Icon
In Slide Sorter view, a transition icon appears under every slide that has a transition
applied to it.
TrueType Fonts
TrueType fonts are scaled to fit your presentation so they always present a smooth,
clear image. They are designed to be used on any printer and in any type size.
Ungrouping Objects
Ungrouping objects allows you to work with each part of a grouped object
individually.
Variant
Variants are different shading orders of a selected style.
WordArt
WordArt is a supplementary application that can be used to manipulate text into
shapes. For instance, you can make a phrase or sentence form a circle.
XY (Scatter) Chart
XY (scatter) charts show the relationship between the numeric values in several series
of data.
1.3. Programming Terms
1.3.1. General Terms
Statements
Most programming languages have the concept of a statement. Astatementis a
command that the programmer gives to the computer.
37
Syntax
All computer languages have syntax, rules to create proper statements, just like natural
languages do. For example, most sentences are ended with a full stop or a period. Likewise it
is common for statements in source code to be ended with a semicolon, but many languages
do not have this requirement so it is important to know the syntax of the language you are
programming in.
Semantics
Semantics refers to the meaning or logic of a computer program. Two syntactically
correct statements can make perfect sense by themselves, but they may not make sense when
placed next to each other. Sometimes these flaws in logic can be detected by the compiler,
what is known as a compile-time error, but typically these errors surface when the program
is executed, known as run-time errors.
Compiler
In programming, the software translating a source code written in a programming
language to another language are called compileri
Programming Language
No matter itis for general use or private use all application ans system software are
written with programming languages. A programming language is a group of every kind of
symbol, character and rules which enables humans make computers do various processes.
Whether it is on general or special purpose application and system softwares are written in
proggramming languages. A programming language is a group of all kinds of symbol,
characters and rules that enables people perform various tasks on PC’s.
Variable
Variables represents the storage areas the data is stored in a programming language.
Each variable defined is allocated a space from the memory field.
Data
The name given to all kinds of information in programming.
Constant
The definitions used for the data which will remain fixed during the program.
Operator
The symbols used to compare or perform mathematical operations.
38
Desicion Control
It is used for desired conditions supposed to occur under certain conditions at some
point while writing the program.
Loop
Loops are the command blocks that carry out certain tasks over and over in a program.
Array
Array is a collection of data which have the same type and the common name referred
to.
Method
The sub-programs designed to fulfill a aprticular task for use anywhere in the program
is called a method.
Input
In programming the name given to any stimulating information or event entered or
written in a program, in other word they are the acts to arouse action.
39
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
Prepare a harware crossword puzzle consisting at least ten words using the example
below.
L I C E N S E
N E
S T
E U
R P
T E T T
UYGULAMA FAUYGULAMA FAALĠYETĠ
Steps Of Process Suggestions
Determine the terms that you will use in the
crossword puzzle.
Pay attention to use common letters
in words.
Put the terms according to the crossword
puzzle.
Coinciding common letters in the
crossword puzzle is enough.
Add a number coming to the first letters of
the terms.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Write corresponding definitions of terms into
the numbers.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Delete the terms on the crossword puzzle. Pay attention not to leave empty
spaces on the crossword puzzle.
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
40
CHECKLIST
If you have behaviors listed below, evaluate yourself putting (X) in ―Yes‖ box for
your earned skills within the scope of this activity otherwise put (X) in ―No‖ box.
Evaluation Criteria Yes No
1. Can you define general software terms in english?
2. Can you define packet program terms in english?
3. Can you define programming terms in english?
EVALUATION
Please review your "No" answers in the form at the end of the evaluation. If you do
not find yourself enough, repeat learning activity. If you give all your answers "Yes" to all
questions, pass to the "Measuring and Evaluation".
41
MEASURING AND EVALUATION Read the questions below carefully and fill in the blanks.
1) …………………..is a software communicating with the user in a computer sytem
2) the central location for all your operating system configuration needs is called
…………………..
3) The process of combining the broken data in a unit is called …………………..
4) ………………….. saves TrueType fonts in a presentation so text will be properly
displayed on other computers.
5) A Presentation Templates file is any …………………..that is saved as a template.
6) The software translating a source code written in a programming language to another
language are called …………………..
7) When there is an insufficient storage you see the compiler error …………………... .
8) The storage areas the data is stored in a programming language are represented by
………………….. .
EVALUATION
Please compare the answers with the answer key. If you have wrong answers, you
need to review the Learning Activity. If you give right answers to all questions, pass to the
next learning activity
MEASURING AND EVALUATION
42
LEARNING ACTIVITY-2
Students will be able to acquire the basic vocational terms about internet according to
the technique.
Research the basic definitions and terms about internet.
Prepare a report of your findings.
Make a presentation to your teacher and your friends in your classroom.
2. INTERNETTERMS
2.1. General Terms
Address
An individualized name (or number) identifying a computer user or computer. Used in
network communications for the transmission of messages for a particular person or
machine.
Bookmark
Most Web browsers give you an option of adding a URL to a list. By doing this, you
can store the linking information (the URL) to any Web pages you plan to revisit.
Browser (Web browser)
A software application (either text-based or graphical) that lets you browse (surf) the
World Wide Web.
Cache (Pronounced “cash”)
A region on the computer memory where frequently accessed data can be stored for
fast access.
LEARNING ACTIVITY-2
AIM
RESEARCH
43
Client/Server
In web terms: The communication and separation of workload between a web client
and a web server.
Cookie
Small bits of data that a Web page asks a browser to store on a user’s computer, either
in RAM or on the hard drive.
Domain Name System (DNS)
The unique name of a collection of computers connected to Networks such as the
Internet.
Download
To receive a file sent from another computer via modem.
DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)
DSL circuit is much faster than a regular phone line. Currently DSL is not available
in all cities or parts of cities.
Encryption
The process of scrambling a message so that a key, held only by authorized recipients,
is needed to unscramble and read the message.
Firewalls
Special computers that are set up on a network to prevent intruders from stealing or
destroying confidential files.
Freeware
Noncopyrighted software made available free for public use by the author.
FTP (File Transfer Protocol)
The process of transferring files or programs from one computer to another. An FTP
site is a computer on the Internet that stores files and provides access to them.
Home page
An introductory WWW page or Web server at a Web site that provides hyperlinks to
other Web pages.
44
HTML (HyperText Markup Language)
The computer language used to create hypertext documents. A system of marking up,
or tagging, a document so it can be published on the World Wide Web.
HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol)
The clientserver protocol upon which the World Wide Web is based.
HTTPS (HyperText Transfer Protocol Security)
It is the protocol for the World Wide Web that provides safe data transmission by
encrypting and decrypting information sent over the Internet.
Hyperlink, hypertext
A link within one document connected to other documents, other places within the
same document, pictures, or HTML pages. Think of a hyperlink as an invitation to visit
another place. A simple click on the link will take you there.
Internet
The worldwide network of networks based on the TCP/IP protocol. A noncommercial,
selfgoverning network devoted mostly to communication and research with roughly 66
million users worldwide.
Internet Service Providers (ISP)
An organization that lets users dial into its computers to connect to its Internet link for
a fee. ISPs generally provide an Internet connection and an electronic mail address. Some
providers also include World Wide Web browsing software.
Intranet
Internal networks, based on Internet technology, designed to connect the members of a
specific group or single company (a closed-user group).
IP (Internet Protocol)
Main protocol upon which the Internet is based.
ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)
Telecommunications network that allows for digital voice, video, and data
transmissions.
45
Local Area Network (LAN)
A network of connected computers and/or servers that are physically located near each
other.
Login, logon
The process of identifying yourself to your computer or an online service. The initial
identification procedure to gain access to a system as a legitimate user. The usual
requirements are a valid user name (or user ID) and password.
Multimedia
Documents or platforms that combine different kinds of data (text, video, graphics,
audio).
Netiquette
Guidelines to good manners on the Internet; for example, don’t flame other users,
don’t leave your caps lock key on (that’s like yelling), etc.
Newsgroup
Collection of information and users who get together to communicate about one
particular subject.
Online
Refers to the successful connection with another computer via telephone lines or
through a network.
Page 6 File C6-30
Script
Also known as calling script. A record of keystrokes and commands that can be
played back in order to automate routine tasks, such as logging on to an online service.
Search engine
A WWW site that serves as an index to other sites on the Web.
Server
A computer (or service) that provides information or a service to other computers on a
network.
46
Shareware
Software that is sold by individuals or companies for a nominal fee. Typically the
software is downloaded and tried out before buying and registering it.
Signature
A three- or four-line message, used to identify the sender of an e-mail message or
Usenet article.
TCP/IP (Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)
A set of instructions that dictates how packets of information are sent across multiple
networks. This includes SLIP and PPP. Also included is a built-in error-checking
capability.
Upload
To send or transmit a file from one computer to another via modem.
URL (Universal Resource Locator)
A Web site’s address. An example is: http://www.extension.iastate.edu (ISU
Extension’s home page).
Usenet
Refers mostly to the newsgroups, but also to e-mail. Usenet travels on the Internet, but
also over modems and satellites.
Username, user-id
An address that designates a personal account on a large computer. For example, in
[email protected], ―jsmith‖ is the user-id.
Web server
A computer that is connected to the Internet that stores and manages Web documents.
A Web server handles requests from other computers and delivers requested Web
documents.
Web site
A group of related pages, images, and files on a Web server.
WWW (World Wide Web)
One of several features of the Internet. It contains graphics, video, audio, text, and
much, much more.
47
2.2. E-mail Terms
Above the fold
The top part of an email message that is visible to the recipient without the need for
scrolling. The term originally comes from print and refers to the top half of a folded
newspaper.
Attachment
An audio, video or other data file that is attached to an email message.
Autoresponder
A computer program that automatically responds with a prewritten message to anyone
who sends an email message to a particular email address or uses an online feedback form.
Authentication
A term that refers to standards, such as Sender ID, SPF and DomainKeys/DKIM, that
serve to identify that an email is really sent from the domain name and individual listed as
the sender. Authentication standards are used to fight spam and spoofing.
Blacklist
A list containing email addresses or IP addresses of suspected spammers. Blacklists
are sometimes used to reject incoming mail at the server level before the email reaches the
recipient.
Block
An action by an Internet Service Provider to prevent email messages from being
forwarded to the end recipient.
Bounces
Email messages that fail to reach their intended destination. "Hard" bounces are
caused by invalid email addresses, whereas "soft" bounces are due to temporary conditions,
such as overloaded inboxes.
Challenge-Response
An authentication method that requires a human to respond to an email challenge
message before the original email that triggered the challenge is delivered to the recipient.
This method is sometimes used to cut down on spam since it requires an action by a human
sender.
48
Click-through tracking
The process of tracking how many recipients clicked on a particular link in an email
message. This is commonly done to measure the success of email marketing campaigns.
Discussion group
An email list community where members can obtain and share information. Every
member can write to the list, and in doing so, everyone subscribed to the list will receive a
copy of the message.
Email allows you to send and receive text, HTML, images and other data files over the
Internet. Email is one of the most popular online activities and has become a vital tool for
electronic commerce.
Email bounces
Email messages that fail to reach their intended destination. "Hard" bounces are
caused by invalid email addresses, whereas "soft" bounces are due to temporary conditions,
such as overloaded inboxes.
Email client
The software that recipients use to read email. Some email clients have better support
for HTML email than others.
Email header
The section of an email message that contains the sender's and recipient's email
addresses as well as the routing information.
False positive
A legitimate email message that is mistakenly rejected or filtered by a spam filter.
IMAP
Internet Message Access Protocol – A protocol used to retrieve email messages. Most
email clients use either the IMAP or the POP protocol.
Merge-purge
The act of removing duplicate email addresses from a coalesced list that is composed
of two or more existing lists.
49
MIME
Multi-Purpose Internet Mail Extensions – An extension of the original Internet email
standard that allows users to exchange text, audio or visual files.
Multipart/alternative
A message format that includes both text and HTML versions. Recipients can then
open the message in their preferred format.
Personalization
The insertion of personal greetings in email messages (for instance "Dear John" rather
than the generic "Dear Customer"). Personalization requires email list management software
that allows for so called mail-merge operations.
Plain text
Text in an email message that contains no formatting elements.
POP
Post Office Protocol – A protocol used to retrieve email from a mail server. Most
email clients use either the POP or the newer IMAP protocol.
Sender ID
Sender ID is an authentication protocol used to verify that the originating IP address is
authorized to send email for the domain name declared in the visible "From" or "Sender"
lines of the email message. Sender ID is used to prevent spoofing and to identify messages
with visible domain names that have been forged.
SMTP
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol – A protocol used to send email on the Internet. SMTP
is a set of rules regarding the interaction between a program sending email and a program
receiving email.
Soft bounces
Email messages that cannot be delivered to the recipient because of a temporary error,
such as a full mailbox.
Spam
(Also known as unsolicited commercial email) – Unwanted, unsolicited junk email
sent to a large number of recipients.
50
Subject line
The part of an email message where senders can type what the email message is about.
Subject lines are considered important by email marketers because they can often influence
whether a recipient will open an email message.
Whitelist
A list of pre-authorized email addresses from which email messages can be delivered
regardless of spam filters.
Worm
Malicious code that is often spread through an executable attachment in an email
message.
51
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
Prepare a harware crossword puzzle consisting at least ten words using the example
below.
B
R
O
F I R E W A L L S
S A
E N
R
UYGULAMA FAUYGULAMA FAALĠYETĠ
Steps Of Process Suggestions
Determine the terms that you will use in the
crossword puzzle.
Pay attention to use common letters
in words.
Put the terms according to the crossword
puzzle.
Coinciding common letters in the
crossword puzzle is enough.
Add a number coming to the first letters of
the terms.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Write corresponding definitions of terms into
the numbers.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Delete the terms on the crossword puzzle. Pay attention not to leave empty
spaces on the crossword puzzle.
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
52
CHECKLIST
If you have behaviors listed below, evaluate yourself putting (X) in ―Yes‖ box for
your earned skills within the scope of this activity otherwise put (X) in ―No‖ box.
Evaluation Criteria Yes No
Can you define general General terms for Internet in english?
Can you define general E mail terms in english?
EVALUATION
Please review your"No" answers in the form at the end of the evaluation. If you do not
find yourself enough, repeat learning activity. If you give all your answers "Yes" to all
questions, pass to the "Measuring and Evaluation".
53
MEASURING AND EVALUATION Adress is an individualized name (or number) identifying a computer user or computer
1. ( ) Freeware software is Copyrighted software made available free for public use by
the author.
2. ( ) Software that is sold by individuals or companies for a nominal fee is called
shareware.
3. ( ) DSL circuit is much slower than a regular phone line.
4. ( ) Unwanted, unsolicited junk emails sent to a large number of recipients are called
spam.
5. ( ) A set of instructions that dictates how packets of information are sent across
multiple Networks are called DNS.
6. ( ) A list containing email addresses or IP addresses of suspected spammers is called
whitelist.
7. ( )The process of transferring files or programs from one computer to another is
called HTML.
8. ( ) Main protocol upon which the Internet is based is called IP.
EVALUATION
Please compare the answers with the answer key. If you have wrong answers, you
need to review the Learning Activity. If you give right answers to all questions, pass to the
next learning activity
MEASURING AND EVALUATION
54
LEARNING ACTIVITY-3
Students will be able to acquire the basic vocational terms about network terms
according to the technique.
Research the basic definitions and terms about network.
Prepare a report of your findings.
Make a presentation to your teacher and your friends in your classroom.
3. NETWORK TERMS
3.1. General Definitions
Network
A structure that enables software and hardware being shared through several
computers connected to eachother.
Hosting
Hosting in the word means ―housing‖. A service that allows customers to place their
own content on the public Internet's World Wide Web according to the defined domain
names.
Domain
Domain which provides ease on access while entering the adresses is the alphabetic
and more streamlined version of the numeric system so-called IP address that enables the
computers to connect each other .
Server
The server computers are the computers those are able to serve many users for hosting
simultaneously which have advanced hardware features.
LEARNING ACTIVITY-3
AIM
RESEARCH
55
Client
All types of user computers that uses the web sites. They may called the computers
performing out of the server.
Topoloji
Topology is a term that defines how computers connect each other.
LAN (Local Area Network)
It is a variant of network that certain number of computers created in a particular
area.Local area Networks consist of computers, network interface cards, network cables,
network traffic control devices and other periphral devices.
MAN (Metropolitan Area Network)
The network variant that is resulted by the increase in the number of users on the
network and the network expansion in terms of the area is called wide area
WAN (Wide Area Network)
They are the wide networksformed by local Networks that are away far from
eachother.
Wireless
Describes any computing device that can access a network without a wired connection
WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network)
Wireless Local Area Network Enables fast data transmission through a wireless
connection particularly suitable for organisations such as hospitals and schools as well as
businesses.
VPN (Virtual Private Network)
A private network that utilizes parts of the public telecommunications network VPNs
send encrypted data through the public network to ensure the security of transactions.
ADSL
ADSL is the technology that enables rapid transfer of digital information through
regular telephone cables (the line is asymmetrical because the connection is faster in one
direction than the other).
56
Intranet
A private network inside a company or organization that uses the same kinds of
software that you find on the public Internet, but which is only for internal use.
Extranet
A private computer network that uses Internet protocols and can be accessed by
authorized individuals via the Internet.
DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Dynamically assigns IP addresses to client
stations located on a TCP/IP network at startup, and allows the addresses to be re-used when
no longer needed.
Subnet
A portion of a network which shares a network address in which each component is
identified by a subnet number.
Subnet Mask
Asubnet maskis a way of telling your computer or router what network addresses it
can consider local and which are remote.
Static IP
It is configuration of IP manually.
Dynamic IP
IP that is Automatically assigned by DHCP (dynamic host configuration protocol).
57
3.2. Network Hardware Components
NIC (Network Interface Card)
Hardware that you insert in a computer to connect a computer to a network.
Picture 3.1: Network Interface Card
HUB
A hub is a network device that connects multiple computers on a LAN so they can
communicate with one another, the rest of the network, and the Internet All users connected
to a hub share the available network bandwidthports.
Picutre 3.2: Hub
Switch
A networking device connecting multiple wires, allowing them to communicate
simultaneously, when possible. Compare to the less efficient hub device that solely
duplicates network packets to each wire.
Picture 3.3: Switch
58
Router
Hardware and software used to interconnect networks, directing traffic from one
network to another (LAN TO LAN or LAN TO WAN)
Modem
A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue telephone signals
and vice versa and allows computers to communicate over a phone line
Picture 3.4: Modem
Access Point
A device, such as a WLAN or Internet modem, that permits wireless devices to
connect to a network.
Repeater
A device used in a network to strengthen a weak signal as it is passed along the
network cable because of any reason and send it back to the user.
59
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
Prepare a harware crossword puzzle consisting at least ten words using the example
below.
C
L
I
N E T W O R K
N L
T A
N
UYGULAMA FAUYGULAMA FAALĠYETĠ
Steps Of Process Suggestions
Determine the terms that you will use in the
crossword puzzle.
Pay attention to use common letters
in words.
Put the terms according to the crossword
puzzle.
Coinciding common letters in the
crossword puzzle is enough.
Add a number coming to the first letters of
the terms.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Write corresponding definitions of terms into
the numbers.
If you continue in specific order,
you can prevent confusion.
Delete the terms on the crossword puzzle. Pay attention not to leave empty
spaces on the crossword puzzle.
APPLICATION ACTIVITY
60
CHECKLIST
If you have behaviors listed below, evaluate yourself putting (X) in ―Yes‖ box for
your earned skills within the scope of this activity otherwise put (X) in ―No‖ box.
Evaluation Criteria Yes No
Can you define general network general terms in english?
Can you define general network hardware compenents in
english?
EVALUATION
Please review your"No" answers in the form at the end of the evaluation. If you do not
find yourself enough, repeat learning activity. If you give all your answers "Yes" to all
questions, pass to the "Measuring and Evaluation".
61
MEASURING AND EVALUATION
Write “True” or “False” in parentheses if the sentences below correct or
incorrect.
ME
1. ( )All types of user computers that uses the web sites are called client.
2. ( ) Telecommunications network that allows for digital voice, video, and data
transmissions are called LAN.
3. ( ) A network of connected computers and/or servers that are physically located near
each other is called LAN.
4. ( )VPN is the technology that enables rapid transfer of digital information through
regular telephone cables.
5. ( ) A hub is a network device that connects multiple computers on a LAN so they can
communicate with one another.
6. ( ) ADSL is A device that encodes digital computer signals into analog/analogue
telephone signals and vice versa and allows computers to communicate over a phone
line.
7. ( ) Access point is a device, such as a WLAN or Internet modem, that permits
wireless devices to connect to a network.
8. ( ) Static IPis a way of telling your computer or router what network addresses it can
consider local and which are remote.
EVALUATION
Please compare the answers with the answer key. If you have wrong answers, you
need to review the Learning Activity. If you give right answers to all questions, pass to the
next learning activity
MEASURING AND EVALUATION
62
MODULE EVALUATION Read the questions carefully and choose the correct option.
1. The variations of a software announced in different periods is called…
A) Version
B) Driver
C) Partition
D) Spam
2. Which of the following provides installation, display and management of all devices
connected to PC.
A) CD ROM
B) Device Maneger
C) Control panel
D) Family Safety
3. Which of the following is the output from a computer that you can touch?
A) Hardcopy
B) Softcopy
C) Footer
D) Margins
4. Which of the following displays only the rows in a list that satisfy the conditions you
specify?
A) Name box
B) Merged cell
C) Filter
D) Functions
5. Which of the following contain related information or data to be analyzed?
A) Data
B) Data labels
C) Data series
D) Datasheets
6. Which of the following contains entries and keys that help identify the data series in a
chart.
A) Legendtext
B) Legend key
C) Legend
D) PCI
MODULE EVALUATION
63
7. Which of the following is the name given to The computer language used to create
hypertext documents?
A) HTTP
B) HTML
C) HTTPS
D) LAN
8. Which of the following compiler error occurs when necessary variable identification
has not been executed.
A) Type mismatch
B) Unknown identifier
C) Invalid file name
D) Identifier expected
9. Which of the following compiler error occurs when there is an error in sequence of
charactersthat is intended to be written?
A) Error in statement
B) Syntax error
C) Invalid qualifier
D) Error in real constantM
10. Which of the following compiler error occurs when same variable has been identified
in 2 different types?
A) Duplicate identifier
B) Variable identifier expected
C) Type mismatch
D) Invalid file typeULE EVALUATION
EVALUATION
Please compare the answers with the answer key. If you have wrong answers, you
need to review the Learning Activity. If you give right answers to all questions, please
contact your teacher and pass to the next module.
64
ANSWER KEY LEARNING ACTIVITY - 1
1 Operating system
2 Control panel
3 Defragmentation
4 Font embedding
5 Presentation
background
6 Compiler
7 Out of memory
8 variables
LEARNING ACTIVITY - 2
1 False
2 True
3 False
4 True
5 False
6 False
7 False
8 False
LEARNING ACTIVITY - 3
1 True
2 False
3 True 4 False 5 True
6 False
7 True
8 True
ANSWER KEY
66
RESOURCES
COLLIN S.M.H, Dictionary of Computing, Bloomsbury Publishing, London,
England. 2004.
BIJLSMA A.,HEEREN B.J., ROUBTSOVA E.E., STUURMAN S., Software
Architecture Free Technology Academy - Fundació per a la Universitat Oberta de
Catalunya, First edition (February 2011)
PENG J, Communications and Networking, Sciyo (September 2010)
CISCO SYSTEMS, Internetworking Technology Handbook, Cisco Press; 4th
edition (September 21, 2003)
FRANDSEN Torben L.,Microsoft Office Word, BookBoon 2010
FRANDSEN Torben L.,Microsoft Office Powerpoint, BookBoon 2010
FRANDSEN Torben L.,Microsoft Office Excel, BookBoon 2010
MURRAY K., First Look Microsoft Office , Microsoft Press (2010)
WEIK M.,Computer Science and Communications Dictionary, Springer; 1 edition
(December 31, 2000)
RESOURCES